US2899789A - Machine for packaging fluent material - Google Patents

Machine for packaging fluent material Download PDF

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US2899789A
US2899789A US2899789DA US2899789A US 2899789 A US2899789 A US 2899789A US 2899789D A US2899789D A US 2899789DA US 2899789 A US2899789 A US 2899789A
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machine
packaging
fluent material
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/54—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/56—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation movable stepwise to position container or receptacle for the reception of successive increments of contents
    • B65B43/58—Means for supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation movable stepwise to position container or receptacle for the reception of successive increments of contents vertically movable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/50—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using rotary tables or turrets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/02—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
    • B65B57/08—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an improved machine for packaging ice cream or other fluent material.
  • One principal object of the invention is to provide a machine for packing ice cream or the like into cardboard packaging tubes or similar containers suitable for dispensing by means of vending machines.
  • a further object is to provide a packaging machine of the foregoing character which will operate automatically, with only occasional replenishment of the supply of packaging tubes and caps.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide a packaging machine of the foregoing character having improved means for capping the lower ends of the tubes, filling the tubes with ice cream or other fluent material, and closing the upper ends of the tubes.
  • Another object is to provide a packaging machine having improved means for preventing spillage of the uent material in the event that the feeding mechanism fails to feed a tube to the conveyor o-r the bottom capping mechanism fails to close the lower end of a packaging tube.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective View showing the front of an ice cream packaging machine constituting an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a container adapted to be filled with ice cream or the like by the machine of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view taken from the right side of the machine of Fig. l.
  • Fig. 4 is a fragmentary enlarged perspective View taken from the right side of the machine.
  • Fig. 5 is a fragmentary enlarged perspective view taken from the left side of the machine.
  • Fig. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view taken from the left front of the machine.
  • Fig. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view n 2,899,789 Patented Aug. 1S, 1959 Fig. llis a fragmentary' horizontal sectional view taken generally along a line 11-11 in Fig. 10.
  • Fig. l2 is an elevational View illustrating a mechanism for advancing the conveyor, the View being partly in section along a line 12-12 in Fig. l1.
  • Fig. 13 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken generally along a line 13-13 in Fig. 10, to show a brake connected to the conveyor.
  • Fig. 14 is a plan view of a mechanism for accurately registering the conveyor in a plurality of positions, the view being partly in section alongY a line 14-14 in Fig. 1o.
  • Fig. 15 is a fragmentary elevational view, partly in section, along a line 15-15 in Fig. 14.
  • Fig. 16 is a fragmentary elevational sectional vieW showing a container-feeding mechanism embodied'in the machine, the view being taken generally along a line 16-16 in Fig. l.
  • Fig. 17 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along a line 17-17 in Fig. 16.
  • Fig. 17a is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along a line 17a-17a in Fig. 17.
  • Fig. 17 b. is a fragmentary front elevational view, taken as indicated by the line 17b-17b in Fig. 16.
  • Fig. 18a is a fragmentary elevational view showing a capping mechanism embodied in the machine, the view being partly in section along a line 18a-18a in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. .18b is a continuation of the right-hand portion of Fig. 18a.
  • Fig. 19 is a fragmentary elevational sectional view taken generally along a line 19--19 in Fig. 18a.
  • Fig. 20 is a plan view of the capping mechanism shown in Figs. 18a and l8b, the view being partly in section along a line 20-20 in Fig. 18a.
  • Fig. 21 is a fragmentary elevational sectional view taken generally along a line 21-21 in Fig. 9, to show the operation of the capping mechanism.
  • Fig. .22 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional View takenl generally along a line 22-22 in Fig. 21.
  • Fig. 22a is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken generally along a line 22a-22a in Fig. 21.
  • Fig. 23 is an elevational view of a top capping mechanism utilized inthe machine, the view being partly in section along a line 23-23 in Fig. 9. v
  • Fig. 24 is a fragmentary plan view of the top capping mechanism shown in Fig. 23.
  • Fig. 25 is a fragmentary elevational sectional view taken generally along a line 25-25 in Fig. 23,. l Fig. 26 is a continuation of the lower portion of Fig. 25.
  • Fig. 27 is a fragmentary ⁇ elevational view, partly in section, along a line 27-27 in Fig. 24, to show a mechanism for stopping the machine in the event that a tube is missing in the conveyor.
  • Fig.28k is a fragmentary elevational sectional view taken generally along a line ⁇ 28-28 in Fig. 9, to show details of the filling mechanism embodied in the machine.
  • Fig. 29 is an elevational sectional view taken generally along a line 29-29 in Fig. 9.
  • Fig. 30 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken generally along a line 30-30 in Fig. 29.
  • Fig. 31 is a fragmentary horizontal ⁇ sectional View taken generally along a line 31--31 in Fig. 29.
  • Fig. l illustrates a packaging machine 40 adapted to pack ice cream or other fluent material into containers 41 of the type sho-wn in Fig. 2.
  • the illustrated container comprises a waxed cardboard cylindrical packaging tube 42 which may be perforated or scored at its midpoint, as indicated at 43, so that the tube may readily be broken -in'half when theice'cream in the tube is tio be consumed.
  • Disc-shaped cardboard caps44 are employed to close the 'upper and

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Description

Aug. 18, 1959 C. C.r SMITH MACHINE VFOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Filed Aug. 5, 1954 1'9 sheets-sheet 1 GMKWXWASMMM Aug. 18, 1959` c. c. svMm-l 2,899,789
MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Filed Aug. 5, 1954 y 19 Sheets-Sheet 2 1NVENT0R. CHARLES C. SM/TH ATH/'s Aug. 1s, 1959 c. @SMITH 2,899,789
MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Filed Aug. 5, 1954 19 Sheets-Sheet 3 INVENToR. CHARLES C. SM/ TH AT TY'S Aug. 18, 1959 C. CQ SMH 2,899,789
I MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Filed Aug. 5, 1954 19 Sheets-Sheet 4 y m/VENToR. CHARLES C. SM/ TH'- ATVTY'S Ag 18, 1959 c. c. SMITH 2,899,789
MACHINE .FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Filed Aug. 5. 1954 19 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR.
CHARLES C. SM/ TH BY v @mim/Awww ATTY'S Allg 18, 1959- c. c. SMITH 2,899,789
MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL means'. 5. 1954 19 sheets-sheet e TTYS Aug. 18, 1959 c. c. SMITH l MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL 19 Sheets-Shet '7 Filed Aug. 5, 1954 JNVENITOIL CHARLES C SM/ 7H ATTY'S Hwa/K,
AU8 18 1959 c. c. SMITH 2,899,789 j MACHINE FOR PACKAGING'FLUENT MATERIAL Filed Aug. 5. 1954 19 Sheets-Shet 8 JNVENToR. CHARLES C. SM/ TH Allg. 18, 1959 c. c. SMITH 2,899,789
MACHINE -FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Filed Aug. 5, 1954 19 sheets-sheet 9 Aug. 18, 1959 c. c. sMlTH MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL l19 sheets-sheet 1o Filed Aug. 5, 1954 Aug. 18, 1959 c. c. SMITH 2,899,789
' MACHINE FORA PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Filed Aug. 5,1954 y I l19 SheetsfSheei; 11
A INVENOR. Y CHARLES C. S/VI/ TH Aug. 18, 1959 c.-c. SMITH l MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL 19 Sheets-Sheet 12 Filed Aug. 5. 1954 ,as GQ INVENTOR. CHARLES C. SA// TH v lBy @mh/JWU/a/m/zw Aug. 18; 1959 l c. c. SMITH 2,399,789
. MACHINE-FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL I Filed Aug. s, 1954 19L sheets-sheet 1s INVENToR.
CHARLES C. S/V//TH BY mmvafgmmfm ATTYS Allg. 18, 1959 V 3, SMITH 2,899,789
MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL 1N V EN TOR.
CHA/QL ES C. SM/ TH Aug. 1s, 1959 5 `SM,TH 2,899,789
MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Filed Aug. 5, 1954 19 Sheets-Sheetv 15 /94 l t l 1| Q l 305 'T I I a02 I il l @D 9 i 306 l .Il V l Os /65 ./65 I Os JNVENiToR.
. CHARLES C. SM/TH ATTV-'S C. C. SMITH MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Aug. 1s, 1959 19 Sheets-Sheet 16 Filed Aug. 5, 1954 /N VE N TOR CHA RL 55 c. SM/ TH A @WiL/@4 ,ZM/m A! A TVS Aug. 18,' 1959 C, c, Mlm 2,899,789.
' I MACHINE 'FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Filed Aug. 5, 1954 19 Sheets-Sheet 17 Arrysl Aug. 18, 1959 c. c. SMITH MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL 19 Sheets-Shea?l 18 ||||III..|||.I.I|||||||||||||IIL l l I l I l I l Filed A Aug. 5. 1954 INVENToR. CHARLES C. SM/TH l BY MAW wmf/@ ATTV'S Aug. 18, 1959 c. c.'sMlTH MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL 19 Sheets-Sheet 19 Filed Aug. 5, 1954 IN V EN TOR. CHA RL 5 C. `S714/ TH 2 72/ v zaof/ KIM United States Patent MACHINE FOR PACKAGING FLUENT MATERIAL Charles C. Smith, Peoria, Ill. i
Application August 5, 1954, Serial No. 448,037 1o claims. (ci. ss-zsi) This invention relates to an improved machine for packaging ice cream or other fluent material.
One principal object of the invention is to provide a machine for packing ice cream or the like into cardboard packaging tubes or similar containers suitable for dispensing by means of vending machines.
A further object is to provide a packaging machine of the foregoing character which will operate automatically, with only occasional replenishment of the supply of packaging tubes and caps.
It is another object of the invention to provide a packaging machine having means for automatically feeding packaging tubes into a conveyor adapted to carry the tubes to successive stations at which the tubes will be filled and closed.
A further object of the invention is to provide a packaging machine of the foregoing character having improved means for capping the lower ends of the tubes, filling the tubes with ice cream or other fluent material, and closing the upper ends of the tubes.
Another object is to provide a packaging machine having improved means for preventing spillage of the uent material in the event that the feeding mechanism fails to feed a tube to the conveyor o-r the bottom capping mechanism fails to close the lower end of a packaging tube.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a packaging machine arranged to prevent breakage of any part of the machine in the event that a packaging tube or a cap becomes jammed in the machine.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will appear from the following description, taken with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective View showing the front of an ice cream packaging machine constituting an illustrative embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a container adapted to be filled with ice cream or the like by the machine of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view taken from the right side of the machine of Fig. l.
Fig. 4 is a fragmentary enlarged perspective View taken from the right side of the machine.
Fig. 5 is a fragmentary enlarged perspective view taken from the left side of the machine.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view taken from the left front of the machine.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view n 2,899,789 Patented Aug. 1S, 1959 Fig. llis a fragmentary' horizontal sectional view taken generally along a line 11-11 in Fig. 10.
Fig. l2 is an elevational View illustrating a mechanism for advancing the conveyor, the View being partly in section along a line 12-12 in Fig. l1.
Fig. 13 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken generally along a line 13-13 in Fig. 10, to show a brake connected to the conveyor. y
Fig. 14 is a plan view of a mechanism for accurately registering the conveyor in a plurality of positions, the view being partly in section alongY a line 14-14 in Fig. 1o.
Fig. 15 is a fragmentary elevational view, partly in section, along a line 15-15 in Fig. 14.
Fig. 16 is a fragmentary elevational sectional vieW showing a container-feeding mechanism embodied'in the machine, the view being taken generally along a line 16-16 in Fig. l.
Fig. 17 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along a line 17-17 in Fig. 16.
Fig. 17a is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along a line 17a-17a in Fig. 17.
Fig. 17 b. is a fragmentary front elevational view, taken as indicated by the line 17b-17b in Fig. 16.
Fig. 18a is a fragmentary elevational view showing a capping mechanism embodied in the machine, the view being partly in section along a line 18a-18a in Fig. 9.
Fig. .18b is a continuation of the right-hand portion of Fig. 18a.
Fig. 19 is a fragmentary elevational sectional view taken generally along a line 19--19 in Fig. 18a.
Fig. 20 is a plan view of the capping mechanism shown in Figs. 18a and l8b, the view being partly in section along a line 20-20 in Fig. 18a.
Fig. 21 is a fragmentary elevational sectional view taken generally along a line 21-21 in Fig. 9, to show the operation of the capping mechanism.
Fig. .22 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional View takenl generally along a line 22-22 in Fig. 21.
Fig. 22a is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken generally along a line 22a-22a in Fig. 21.
Fig. 23 is an elevational view of a top capping mechanism utilized inthe machine, the view being partly in section along a line 23-23 in Fig. 9. v
Fig. 24 is a fragmentary plan view of the top capping mechanism shown in Fig. 23.
Fig. 25 is a fragmentary elevational sectional view taken generally along a line 25-25 in Fig. 23,. l Fig. 26 is a continuation of the lower portion of Fig. 25.
Fig. 27 is a fragmentary `elevational view, partly in section, along a line 27-27 in Fig. 24, to show a mechanism for stopping the machine in the event that a tube is missing in the conveyor.
Fig.28k is a fragmentary elevational sectional view taken generally along a line` 28-28 in Fig. 9, to show details of the filling mechanism embodied in the machine.
Fig. 29 is an elevational sectional view taken generally along a line 29-29 in Fig. 9.
Fig. 30 is a fragmentary horizontal sectional view taken generally along a line 30-30 in Fig. 29.
Fig. 31 is a fragmentary horizontal `sectional View taken generally along a line 31--31 in Fig. 29.
Considered in greater detail, Fig. l illustrates a packaging machine 40 adapted to pack ice cream or other fluent material into containers 41 of the type sho-wn in Fig. 2. The illustrated container comprises a waxed cardboard cylindrical packaging tube 42 which may be perforated or scored at its midpoint, as indicated at 43, so that the tube may readily be broken -in'half when theice'cream in the tube is tio be consumed. Disc-shaped cardboard caps44 are employed to close the 'upper and
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3247641A (en) * 1963-02-28 1966-04-26 American Home Prod Apparatus for assembling and filling cartridge-needle units
US3470671A (en) * 1965-12-10 1969-10-07 American Home Prod Process and apparatus for the breech-filling and stoppering of cartridge syringe units
US3880210A (en) * 1973-08-02 1975-04-29 Arthur J Randolph Straw charging and feeding apparatus
FR2348584A1 (en) * 1976-04-14 1977-11-10 Chloride Group Ltd IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURING OF ACCUMULATOR PLATES
US4515190A (en) * 1983-05-19 1985-05-07 Tindall Frank A Ice cream can filling machine with content varigator
US5081820A (en) * 1987-11-05 1992-01-21 Aktiebolaget Profor Method and an arrangement for the application of an end plate to a packing container body
US5215130A (en) * 1989-06-30 1993-06-01 Hisao Kojima Liquid-mixture auto-applying apparatus
US20190159617A1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-05-30 Harro Hoefliger Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh Device for the metered filling of a drinking straw with a filling material
US20190159971A1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-05-30 Harro Hoefliger Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh Device and method for the metered filling of a container with a filling material

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US464987A (en) * 1891-12-15 pearson
US1119683A (en) * 1913-11-11 1914-12-01 Julius Nelson Cayo Vending-machine.
US1276898A (en) * 1915-01-02 1918-08-27 Barry Wehmiller Mach Co Bottle-washing machine.
US1486151A (en) * 1922-04-17 1924-03-11 Orford Soap Company Machine for closing the ends of cartons
US1837396A (en) * 1928-11-02 1931-12-22 Vortex Cup Co Filling and capping machine for containers
US1950077A (en) * 1932-05-05 1934-03-06 Owens Illinois Glass Co Bottle handling apparatus
US2089273A (en) * 1935-08-10 1937-08-10 Girdler Corp Package forming apparatus
US2419484A (en) * 1947-04-22 Condenser assembling machine
US2486128A (en) * 1946-04-13 1949-10-25 Udylite Corp Intermittent movement
US2599939A (en) * 1949-08-18 1952-06-10 Jules V Richardson Cigarette lighter
US2604826A (en) * 1944-05-31 1952-07-29 Package Machinery Co Apparatus for making packages
US2612016A (en) * 1946-08-16 1952-09-30 Anderson Ralph F Folding and filling machine
US2648476A (en) * 1947-06-04 1953-08-11 Abbotts Dairies Inc Method of filling containers
US2655418A (en) * 1950-12-11 1953-10-13 Charles H Oerding Automatic cigarette dispenser
US2765606A (en) * 1954-09-13 1956-10-09 Pfizer & Co C Machine for assembling hypodermic syringes

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2419484A (en) * 1947-04-22 Condenser assembling machine
US464987A (en) * 1891-12-15 pearson
US1119683A (en) * 1913-11-11 1914-12-01 Julius Nelson Cayo Vending-machine.
US1276898A (en) * 1915-01-02 1918-08-27 Barry Wehmiller Mach Co Bottle-washing machine.
US1486151A (en) * 1922-04-17 1924-03-11 Orford Soap Company Machine for closing the ends of cartons
US1837396A (en) * 1928-11-02 1931-12-22 Vortex Cup Co Filling and capping machine for containers
US1950077A (en) * 1932-05-05 1934-03-06 Owens Illinois Glass Co Bottle handling apparatus
US2089273A (en) * 1935-08-10 1937-08-10 Girdler Corp Package forming apparatus
US2604826A (en) * 1944-05-31 1952-07-29 Package Machinery Co Apparatus for making packages
US2486128A (en) * 1946-04-13 1949-10-25 Udylite Corp Intermittent movement
US2612016A (en) * 1946-08-16 1952-09-30 Anderson Ralph F Folding and filling machine
US2648476A (en) * 1947-06-04 1953-08-11 Abbotts Dairies Inc Method of filling containers
US2599939A (en) * 1949-08-18 1952-06-10 Jules V Richardson Cigarette lighter
US2655418A (en) * 1950-12-11 1953-10-13 Charles H Oerding Automatic cigarette dispenser
US2765606A (en) * 1954-09-13 1956-10-09 Pfizer & Co C Machine for assembling hypodermic syringes

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3247641A (en) * 1963-02-28 1966-04-26 American Home Prod Apparatus for assembling and filling cartridge-needle units
US3470671A (en) * 1965-12-10 1969-10-07 American Home Prod Process and apparatus for the breech-filling and stoppering of cartridge syringe units
US3880210A (en) * 1973-08-02 1975-04-29 Arthur J Randolph Straw charging and feeding apparatus
FR2348584A1 (en) * 1976-04-14 1977-11-10 Chloride Group Ltd IMPROVEMENTS IN THE MANUFACTURING OF ACCUMULATOR PLATES
US4515190A (en) * 1983-05-19 1985-05-07 Tindall Frank A Ice cream can filling machine with content varigator
US5081820A (en) * 1987-11-05 1992-01-21 Aktiebolaget Profor Method and an arrangement for the application of an end plate to a packing container body
US5215130A (en) * 1989-06-30 1993-06-01 Hisao Kojima Liquid-mixture auto-applying apparatus
US20190159617A1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-05-30 Harro Hoefliger Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh Device for the metered filling of a drinking straw with a filling material
US20190159971A1 (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-05-30 Harro Hoefliger Verpackungsmaschinen Gmbh Device and method for the metered filling of a container with a filling material

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