US2897328A - Method of progressively heating sheet metal and an induction coil for performing the method - Google Patents
Method of progressively heating sheet metal and an induction coil for performing the method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2897328A US2897328A US721916A US72191658A US2897328A US 2897328 A US2897328 A US 2897328A US 721916 A US721916 A US 721916A US 72191658 A US72191658 A US 72191658A US 2897328 A US2897328 A US 2897328A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- induction coil
- sheet metal
- heating sheet
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/36—Coil arrangements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of progressively heating ferritic sheet, more particularly in the form of strip, by induction.
- the inductiveheating of sheet and strip is known to call for the observance of special conditions when thin sheet or strip is being heated, and more particularly if it is only 0.5 mm. or less, say 0.10 to 0.35 mm., thick.
- the heating of sheet and strip may be necessary for various reasons. It is a treatment of outstanding importance in the production of tinned sheet or strip.
- strip . (which term shall hereinafter and in the claims'ihereofbe understood to include sheet) has been galvanically tinned, the tin must be flowed on the strip.
- the temperatures required for this purpose are under 500 C., more particularly between 200 and 300 C.
- the power density should be less than 10 watts/sq. cm. and that the frequency should be 10,000 cycles per second.
- the efficiencies that can then be achieved are, outstanding. This is due to the fact that the reduction in power density brings about a concomitant increase in permeability improving the susceptibility of the sheet above that of the surrounding air to such an extent that despite an indifferent coupling factor the greater part of the magnetic field emanating from the coil will be drawn into the strip.
- the resultant electric coupling factor becomes more favourable, the efiiciency improves, and a favourable power factor ensues. Even in the case of strip only 0.15 mm. thick at good heating efficiency can be achieved even with a frequency of only 5000 cycles per second.
- the method according to the invention especially if it is performed with the help of an inductor of the kind herein proposed and described permits ferritic sheet and strip to be satisfactorily heated in continuous progression with low installed power by the application of frequencies between 5000 and 10,000 cycles per second, to the temperatures required for flowing a previously applied coating of tin. Temperatures of 200 to 300 can be readily produced even if the velocity of travel is as high as metres per minute and even more.
- Method of progressively inductively heating ferritic strip of a thickness not less than 0.10 mm. or more than 0.35 mm. to a temperature not less than 200 C. or more than 300 C. by means of at least one induction coil embracing the strip and operating with current at medium frequency, and at a power density of not exceeding 20 watts/ sq. cm.
- An induction coil for carrying out the method according to claim 1, comprising conductor sections arranged to cross the sheet or strip at right angles in relation to its edges and having connecting portions to extend around the edges of the sheet or strip from one side to the other of the latter at an angle of pitch not less than 25.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Induction Heating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DED25240A DE1044303B (de) | 1957-03-23 | 1957-03-23 | Verfahren zum fortschreitenden Erwaermen von ferritischen Blechen und Induktionsspule zur Ausuebung des Verfahrens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2897328A true US2897328A (en) | 1959-07-28 |
Family
ID=7038468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US721916A Expired - Lifetime US2897328A (en) | 1957-03-23 | 1958-03-17 | Method of progressively heating sheet metal and an induction coil for performing the method |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2897328A (is") |
BE (1) | BE565971A (is") |
DE (1) | DE1044303B (is") |
GB (1) | GB855847A (is") |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3008025A (en) * | 1958-08-09 | 1961-11-07 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Method of progressively induction heating metal strip and an apparatus for performing the same |
US3031555A (en) * | 1959-07-15 | 1962-04-24 | Magnethermic Corp | Induction heating |
US3041434A (en) * | 1958-09-19 | 1962-06-26 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Method of and apparatus for inductively heating metal |
US3125655A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Inductions heating coil | ||
US3313907A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1967-04-11 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Apparatus for inductively heating metal strip |
US3329591A (en) * | 1963-09-21 | 1967-07-04 | Muller Hans-Heinz | Method and apparatus for heating metal strip |
US3384732A (en) * | 1964-01-08 | 1968-05-21 | Taylor Winfield Corp | Induction annealing of strip joints |
US3833207A (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1974-09-03 | Gen Electric | Apparatus for alloy microstructure control |
US5175406A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-12-29 | Centre Technique Industriel Dit: Institut Textile De France | Resonant high-frequency or micro-wave applicator for thermal treatment of continuously moving flat material |
WO2006088067A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Induction heating device for a metal plate |
US20090127254A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-21 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Induction coil, method and device for inductive heating of metallic components |
US20100155390A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2010-06-24 | Yoshiaki Hirota | Induction Heating Device for a Metal Plate |
CN101120617B (zh) * | 2005-02-18 | 2011-01-19 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | 用于金属板的感应加热装置 |
EP2157193A4 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2013-07-31 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | DEVICE FOR INDUCTION HEATING OF A METAL PLATE AND INDUCTION HEATING METHOD |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1135586B (de) * | 1959-06-02 | 1962-08-30 | Glyco Metall Werke | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gluehen von Stahlband, das mit einem Material, insbesondere einer Metallegierung plattiert ist |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2408190A (en) * | 1944-01-27 | 1946-09-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Magnetic induction heating of thinwalled nonmagnetic metallic tubes |
US2448011A (en) * | 1944-09-09 | 1948-08-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method and apparatus for induction heating of metal strips |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1646498A (en) * | 1925-12-29 | 1927-10-25 | Gen Electric | Electric heating |
US2005901A (en) * | 1932-07-29 | 1935-06-25 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Induction sheet heater |
DE767369C (de) * | 1941-06-17 | 1952-06-19 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Elektrische Spule oder Leiterschleife zum induktiven Erhitzen von Werkstuecken |
-
0
- BE BE565971D patent/BE565971A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-03-23 DE DED25240A patent/DE1044303B/de active Pending
-
1958
- 1958-03-17 US US721916A patent/US2897328A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1958-03-21 GB GB9219/58A patent/GB855847A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2408190A (en) * | 1944-01-27 | 1946-09-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Magnetic induction heating of thinwalled nonmagnetic metallic tubes |
US2448011A (en) * | 1944-09-09 | 1948-08-31 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method and apparatus for induction heating of metal strips |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3125655A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Inductions heating coil | ||
US3008025A (en) * | 1958-08-09 | 1961-11-07 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Method of progressively induction heating metal strip and an apparatus for performing the same |
US3041434A (en) * | 1958-09-19 | 1962-06-26 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Method of and apparatus for inductively heating metal |
US3031555A (en) * | 1959-07-15 | 1962-04-24 | Magnethermic Corp | Induction heating |
US3313907A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1967-04-11 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Apparatus for inductively heating metal strip |
US3329591A (en) * | 1963-09-21 | 1967-07-04 | Muller Hans-Heinz | Method and apparatus for heating metal strip |
US3384732A (en) * | 1964-01-08 | 1968-05-21 | Taylor Winfield Corp | Induction annealing of strip joints |
US3833207A (en) * | 1971-07-22 | 1974-09-03 | Gen Electric | Apparatus for alloy microstructure control |
US5175406A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-12-29 | Centre Technique Industriel Dit: Institut Textile De France | Resonant high-frequency or micro-wave applicator for thermal treatment of continuously moving flat material |
WO2006088067A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Induction heating device for a metal plate |
US20080264932A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2008-10-30 | Nippon Steel Corporation , | Induction Heating Device for a Metal Plate |
KR100899252B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-18 | 2009-05-27 | 신닛뽄세이테쯔 카부시키카이샤 | 금속판용 유도 가열장치 |
US20100155390A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2010-06-24 | Yoshiaki Hirota | Induction Heating Device for a Metal Plate |
CN101120617B (zh) * | 2005-02-18 | 2011-01-19 | 新日本制铁株式会社 | 用于金属板的感应加热装置 |
US8536498B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2013-09-17 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Induction heating device for a metal plate |
US9888529B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2018-02-06 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation | Induction heating device for a metal plate |
EP2157193A4 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2013-07-31 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | DEVICE FOR INDUCTION HEATING OF A METAL PLATE AND INDUCTION HEATING METHOD |
US20090127254A1 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-21 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Induction coil, method and device for inductive heating of metallic components |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB855847A (en) | 1960-12-07 |
BE565971A (is") | |
DE1044303B (de) | 1958-11-20 |
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