US2892231A

US2892231A - Slide fastener

Info

Publication number: US2892231A
Application number: US510764A
Authority: US
Inventors: Ulrich Frederick; Mikulas William
Original assignee: Conmar Products Corp
Current assignee: Conmar Products Corp
Priority date: 1955-05-24
Filing date: 1955-05-24
Publication date: 1959-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 1976-06-30

Description

Juhe 30, 1 5 F. ULRICH ET AL SLIDE FASTENER Filed May 24, 1955 INVENTORS FREDERICK ULRICH Au: BYWILLIAM 'MIKU LA$ ATromYs United States PatentO SLIDE FASTENER Frederick Ulrich, Jersey City, NJ., and William Mikulas, Staten Island, N.Y., assignors' to Conmar Products forporation, Newark, N.J., a corporation of New ersey Application May 24, 1955, Serial No. 510,764

3 Claims. (Cl. 24205.11)

on the stringer with the socket portion, and is freely movable therealong. It has been recognized that it would be desirable'to anchor the slider at the socket when the fastener is separated, so that the slider is in proper position ready to receive the pin when rejoining the stringers.

In one prior suggestion the slider is locked to the socket portion by means of a positive lock. Insertion of the pin releases the lock and frees the slider. Such a construction has not proved satisfactory because it complicates the problem of the product manufacturer, typically a garment manufacturer, when sewing the stringer in the garment. The line of stitching is fairly close to the fastener elements or so-called scoops, and there is danger of the sewing machine needle hitting the slider. The usual practice is to move the slider toward the upper end of the stringer while sewing the lower end, and to then move the slider back to the lower end while finishing the sewing of the upper end. This is not feasible when using a lock which is released solely bythe pin, for the stringers are separated during the sewing operation.

Another suggestion hasbeen the use of frictional means causing the slider to be received with a Wedging or frictional grip when moved down to'the bottom stop. However, this arrangement is unsatisfactory in use because the operation of the slider is sticky" or' difficult at the last part of its downward movement and the first part of its upward movement. I a l 1 The primary object of the present invention is to generally improve separable slide fasteners, and to overcome the difficulties outlined above. A further object is to positionor orient the sliderproperly about the longitudinal axis of the fastener, and about its perpendicular Toaccomplish the foregoing general objects, and other more specific objectswhich will hereinafter appear,- our invention resides in the separable slide fastener elements, and their relation one toanother, as are hereinafter more particularly described in the following specification The specificationis accompanied by a drawing, in which: j Fig.1 is a rear view of a slide fastener embodying fea': tures of our invention; Q V Fig. 2" is a fragmentary rear view showing the separable bottom stop with the slider in lowermost position; Fig.3 is "a similanviewshowing the tilting of the slider onr emovalofthepinr zl igk l'isia similar view showing how'the slider may be intentionally moved-away from .or returned to the bottom stopgdespite, the absence ofthe pin; l -.-,Fig. 15Jis a perspective viewshowing the stud of the ba t m top; i I

a; 1g.; .6.,i s a part1ally-sectionedperspective view one uns-L 1?" slidsr mbasl in th prsssm a rs tion. n;,

slightly modified form; and

2 v Fig. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view of a modification.

Referring to the drawing, and more particularly to Fig. l, the fastener there shown comprises

stringers

12 and 14, the fastener elements or scoops 28 of which may be meshed or unmeshed by means of a slider 16. The stringers are held together at their lower ends by means of a separable bottom stop generally designated 18. In accordance with conventional practice this comprisesa pin 20 at the lower end of stringer 12, the said pin being removablyinserted in a socket portion 22 secured at the lower end of stringer 14. The separable bottom stop 18 may include a so-called stud 24, to which a so-called clip 22 is secured, the latter providing the socket for the pin 20. In most cases the pin and stud are generally comparable in length and diameter, but this is not necessary.

Referring now to Figs. 2 and 3 of the drawing, the

stringers

12 and 14 may be conventional in comprising tapes formed with cords or beads 26 at their adjacent edges, these being either sewn to or woven integrally with the tapes. The fastener elements or scoops 28 have jaws which are clamped or cast about the beads 26. The slider 16 has appropriate front and back walls or so-called wings, with the usual edge flanges, and rigidly joined in spaced relation by a diamond or neck 30. These form a branched or generally Y-shaped channel inside the slider.

Referring now to Fig. 3, it will be seen that when the stringer 12 and its pin 20 are removed from the bottom stop, the slider is tilted to a somewhat angular position by reason of the pressure of stringer 14 and its scoops 28 against the neck 30 of the slider. The stringer has a natural tendency to straighten, and this results in a cocking or tilting of the slider in counter-clockwise direction, as shown by the change from the upright position of Fig. 2 to the tilted position of Fig. 3.

The slider and bottom stop have mating detent parts 32'and 34 which engage when the slider is tilted as shown in Fig. 3, and which disengage when the slider is upright as shown in Fig. 2. From examination of Fig. 2 it will be seen that the insertion of the pin 20 into its socket portion or clip 22 serves to turn the slider in clockwise direction from the tilted position shown in Fig. 3 to the upright position shown in Fig. 2. This is so because the pin 20 together with the stud 24 occupy and substantially fill the entire space in the narrow or lower end of slider 16. I

The detent part 34 is a projection on one face, pre erably the back face, of the stud 2 4. The nature of this projection is best shown in Fig. 5. 'Reverting to Figs. 2 and 3, one wing, preferably the back wingof the slider, has an upright slot or groove 36, dimensioned to receive and freely pass the detent 34. However, this groove has an offset enlargement at its upper end, and this provides an undercut which acts as the detent part 32, in contrast with the relatively straight or clear portion 36. The detent 34 moves freely through the clear portion 36 (Fig. 2) when the slider is moved down to the bottom stop. However, when the stringer 12 and pin 20 are removed as shown in Fig. 3, the ensuing tilt of the slider causes detent 34 to move into the undercut part 32, thus retaining the slider in its lowermost position. I The lower or bottom end 40 of the slider is preferably made arcuate and convex downward, as shown. The top 42 of the socket portion or clip 22 is preferably arcuate and matingly concave. It will be observed that clip 22 is generally U-shaped with laterally spaced substantially. coextensive opposite walls, the upper end of said walls being arcuate and matingly concave to the bottom end 4 l). of the slider. The radius of the are preferably correa spends to the center about which the slider tends to rock when the pin is removed. The convex curvature 40 facilitates tilting of the slider away from or back to its upright position, whereas this edge, if left straight, would inhibit tilting because the rocking action would necessitate a lift of the slider relative to the bottom stop. The mating curvature 42 is not essential but is desirable, for improved appearance and nesting of the parts.

Although the slider is normally retained in down position when the fastener is in use, it may be intentionally raised by deliberately turning it to upright or release position and then moving it away from the bottom stop until it is above the detent 34, as shown in Fig. 4. This is of great advantage to the product manufacturer (for example a garment manufacturer), when sewing the fastener in place, for the slider may be deliberately moved "toward one end of the stringer while sewing the other end, and then may be moved back to the sewn end while sewing the other end. Thus the slider is kept out of the Way of the sewing machine needle.

If desired, this intentional release of the detent may be facilitated in several ways. One is to slope the top and bottom surfaces of detent 34 so that it has a trapezoidal shape instead of a rectangular shape. This is clearly shown in the drawing. The slope is in proper direction to facilitate entry and exit of the detent. Another is to slope the entrant portion of slot 36, as shown at 44 in Fig. 4, and to slope the shoulder or undercut at the bottom of the enlargement 32, as shown at 46. If desired, both, that is the detent and the slider, may be sloped as here shown.

As so far described the slot 36 is cut entirely through the wing of the slider. However, if desired, a blind slot may be used, and this modification is shown in Fig. 6, in which the back wing 50 of the slider is generally similar to conventional sliders and to that previously described in having flanges or rails 52 and a diamond or neck 54. It further has a clear slot or groove 56, and an oflfset enlargement or undercut portion 58. However, in this case the slot or groove is formed by a coining op eration, thus leaving covering metal at 60.

Apart from holding the slider at the bottom stop, the present improvement has additional benefits in helping maintain proper orientation of the slider with respect to the socket. In one aspect, this refers to orientation about an axis perpendicular to the fastener tapes and passing through the slider. In another aspect, this refers to the longitudinal axisof the fastener, or, more specifically, the axis of the stud.

Referring to the drawing, the tilt of the slider shown in Figs. 3 and 4 is not nearly as great as may occur, in the absence of the present improvement. The slider may turn further until the lower end of the left flange reaches the stud. At that time the tilt is so great that someone seeking hastily or carelessly to assembly the stringers may pass the pin 20 through the upper corner of the slider outside the flange, and the pin may then pass alongside both the slider and the socket. The difficulty is aggravated with a slider in which the flange is shortened at its upper end.

It will be evident from inspection of Fig. 3 that the tilting or turning of the slider is limited to a small amount, thus guarding against passage of pin 20 alongside of insteadof through the slider.

In respect to orientation of the slider about the longitudinal axis of the fastener, it is common practice to make the stud rectangular in cross-section, as shown in Fig. 5, but even with this precaution it has been found that on occasion auser may insert the pin through the slider while at the same time twisting the slider about the stud to an angle which hinders the pin from entering 'the socket. The projection 34 received in the slot 36 helps limit this change of orientation.

If "desired, the orientation function of the invention may be enhanced, while at the same time slightly sacrificing the locating function of the invention, and a modification for this purpose may be described with reference to Fig. 7 of the drawing. That figure shows the lower end of the back wing of the slider, and it will be noted that, as before, the wing has a slot or groove 72 which starts at the lower edge 74 of the slider. The arrangement is such that the projection 34 (Figs. 1-5) on the stud 24 enters the slot or groove 72 when the slider is at the bottom stop, and this prevents turning of the slider about an axis perpendicular to the tapes, and it also limits turning of the slider about the axis of the stud.

The slot or groove 72 differs from that previously described in that it is not enlarged at its upper end to provide an undercut portion. Nevertheless, even the arrangement of Fig. 7 fulfills a locating function because the detent bears against one side of the groove when the slider is urged to tilt, as previously described, and this helps hold the slider against moving away from the socket, although the holding action in this case is frictional and therefore somewhat less positive. The slot or groove 72 may have a width only slightly greater than the width of the projection or detent 34, and thus the orientation function is improved.

It will be understood that while we have described the orienting and detent mechanism as being located preferably on the back of the slider, this is done merely for convenience in not unnecessarily interfering with the conventional lug and the slider locking mechanism frequently found on the front side of the slider. Apart from that there is no reason why the orienting and detent means might not equally well be provided on the front of the slider, or for that matter, simultaneously on both the front and back of the slider.

'If desired, the bottom stop may be provided with customary anti-mismesh means. In the present case this consists of a bump 62 (Fig. 5) on stud 24, and a bump 64 (Fig. 3) on pin 20. One advantage of our orienting and detent mechanism is that it does not in any way interfere with conventional anti-mismesh means.

It is believed that the construction and method of use of our improved separable slide fastener, as well as the advantages thereof, will be apparent from the foregoing detailed description. It will also be apparent that while we have shown and described our invention in several preferred forms, changes may be made in the structures shown without departing from the scope of the "invention, as sought to be defined in the following claims.

We claim:

1. A fastener having a separable bottom stop including a pin and socket portion, comprising a first stringer having the pin of'said separable bottom stop, a second stringer having the socket portion of said separable bottom .stop to receive the aforesaidpin, said socket portion compris ing a'stud and a clip 'at the lower half of the stud to form a socket for receiving'the pin in collateral relation to the stud, said clip having laterally spaced substantially coextensiv'e opposite walls, a slider on the secondstringer, said slider having aneck and being tilted to angular osition by pressure of the second stringer on the neck when the first stringer and pin are removed, and means to retain the slider at the socket when the fastener is separated, said means comprising a detent projection on one face of the upper half of-the stud, there being an upright groove in one wingof the slider, said groove having a-clear'pon tion and an-undercut .portion'at its upper end, the arrange ment being such that the detent enters the undercut :portion "when the slider is tilted, 'but is aligned with -the clear portion when the slider is upright, said pin when-inserted in said socket serving to turn the slider from tilted to upright position, thereby freeing the slider for upward movement, the lower end of said slider being arcuate and'convex downward, and the upper end o'f said clip walls being arcuate "and matingly concave in order to facilitate tilting of the slider away from or back to upright position.

2. A fastener having a separable bottom stop including a pin and socket portion, comprising a first stringer having the pin of said separable bottom stop, a second stringer having the socket portion of said separable bottom stop to receive the aforesaid pin, said socket portion comprising a stud and a clip at the lower half of the stud to form a socket for receiving the pin in collateral relation to the stud, said clip having laterally spaced substantially coextensive opposite walls, a slider on the second stringer, said slider having a neck and being tilted to angular position by pressure of the second stringer on the neck when the first stringer and pin are removed, and means to retain the slider at the socket when the fastener is separated, said means comprising a detent projection on one face of the upper half of the stud, there being an upright groove in one wing of the slider, said groove having a clear portion and an undercut portion at its upper end, the arrangement being such that the detent enters the undercut portion when the slider is tilted, but is aligned with the clear portion when the slider is upright, said pin when inserted in said socket serving to turn the slider from tilted to upright position, thereby freeing the slider for upward movement, the top and bottom of said detent having sloping surfaces, to facilitate intentional movement of the slider away from the back to the socket portion while the fastener is separated, thereby facilitating sewing of the second stringer in a garment or the like, the lower end of said slider being arcuate and convex downward, and the upper end of said clip walls being arcuate and matingly concave in order to facilitate tilting of the slider away from or back to upright position.

3. A fastener having a separable bottom stop including a pin and socket portion, comprising a first stringer having the pin of said separable bottom stop, a second stringer having the socket portion of said separable bottom stop to receive the aforesaid pin, said socket portion comprising a stud having a length and diameter generally comparable to the pin, and a clip which is generally U-shaped with laterally spaced substantially coextensive opposite walls, said clip being secured to the lower half of the stud to form a socketfor receiving the pin in collateral relation to the stud, a slider on the second stringer, said slider having a neck and being tilted to angular position by pressure of the second stringer on the neck when the first stringer and pin are removed, and means to retain the slider at the socket when the fastener is separated, said means comprising a detent projection on the back face of the upper half of the stud, there being an upright groove in the back wing of the slider starting at the lower edge thereof, said groove having a clear portion and an undercut portion at its upper end, the arrangement being such that the detent enters the undercut portion when the slider is tilted, but is aligned with the clear portion when the slider is upright, said pin when inserted in said socket serving to turn the slider from tilted to upright position, thereby freeing the slider for upward movement, the top and bottom of said detent projection having sloping surfaces, and the entrant portion of the slot and the exit portion of the undercut having correspondingly sloping surfaces, to facilitate intentional movement of the slider away from and back to the socket portion while the fastener is separated, thereby facilitating sewing of the second stringer in a garment or the like, the lower end of said slider being arcuate and convex downward, and the upper end of said clip walls being arcuate and matingly concave in order to facilitate tilting of the slider away from or back to upright position.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,785,715 Norton Dec. 16, 1930 2,123,512 Marinsky July 12, 1938 2,123,513 Marinsky July 12, 1938 2,157,381 Carlile May 9, 1939 2,649,638 Morin Aug. 25, 1953 2,728,125 Wild Dec. 27, 1955 2,123,512 Marinsky July 12, 1938 FOREIGN PATENTS 616,470 Germany 1935