US283020A - Victor popp - Google Patents
Victor popp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US283020A US283020A US283020DA US283020A US 283020 A US283020 A US 283020A US 283020D A US283020D A US 283020DA US 283020 A US283020 A US 283020A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- popp
- victor
- tube
- cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102000019198 CapZ Actin Capping Protein Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108010012892 CapZ Actin Capping Protein Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 wire-netting Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/14—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
- F23D14/145—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates combustion being stabilised at a screen or a perforated plate
Definitions
- Fig. is a vertical section of a modified arrangement of burner; and Fig. 6,
- VICTOR rorr or PARIS, nnhnon.
- This invention relates to an improved burner of special construction, hereinafter described, whereby an intense and steady light resembling the electric light in whiteness and brilliancy is obtained.
- Figure 1' represents an elevation, and 2 a central vertical section, of the burner which I employ.
- Figs. 3 and 4 are horizontal a'horizontal section of the same on line 5 6,
- the supporter of combustion is mixed with the combustible gas before its arrival at the burner, the mix; ture being effected by leading a tube by which 40 air is supplied at suitable pressure into the gas-supply pipe, whereby the air-current. carries the gas along Y nd becomes mixed with it before arriving at the burner.
- the burner which may be readily adapted 5 to existing gas-fittings, is constructed as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4. It consists of a central tube, 5, screwing upon the pipe by which the gaseous mixture is supplied. Upon the'tube v3 is adjustably screweda hollow cup, k, of
- metal or refractory material which supports a cap, Z, of fire-clay, of suitable form, according to the intended use of the burner.
- base of this thimble-shaped cap Z is perforated with a ring of holes, m, assmall and numerous as possible, and the sides of the cap are pierced with oblique perforations n.
- the top of the tube z is provided with four small knobs or The flanged projections, upon which rests a copper 'or other cone, 0, soldered to said tube at apoint.
- the cone 0 is per forated with small holes, 1), at its lower end, the sum of whose areas is at least equal to the area of the tube.
- the refractory'thimble Z is surrounded by an envelope, 9, of platinum, wire-netting, or fabric, or other refractory material of the same form.
- the gaseous mixture, arriving by pipe 2', escapes at the upper orifices, a", and passes down against the inte-'' rior surface of the copper cone 0, out at orifices p, and escapes through the orifices in the cap Z, at which is burned.
- the cap is thereby raised to a high temperature, and the platinum-wire sheath, becoming incandescent, radiates the light, the gaseous mixture coming first in contact with the copper cone and then with the refractory cap, becoming raised to an exceedingly high temperature before it is consumed.
- the forms and dimensions of the several parts of the burner may be varied and the cone 0 be dispensed with, according to the denumber of small perforations, r, at its upper end, the sum of whose areas is at least equal to the area of the tube, and by which the gaseous mixture is distributed within the chamber k.
- refractory cap surrounds the cylinder 0 and
- the compressed air supplied to the gas-supply pipe may be made to pass through any suitable pressure-regulator.
- I claim- I 5 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
- V. POPP.
SYSTEM OF GAS LIGHTING.
Patented Aug. 14, 1883.
[mentor a. PETERS, Plmlo-Lithognplwn Waslnngiom 0.1:.
sections taken on lines 1, 2, 3, and 4, Fig. 1 30 respectively. Fig. is a vertical section of a modified arrangement of burner; and Fig. 6,
UNITED STATES PATENT OFF CE.
VICTOR rorr, or PARIS, nnhnon.
SYSTEM OF GAS-LIGHTING.
SPECIFICATION forming m of Letters Patent no. 283,020, dated August 14, 1883.
Application filed January 10, 1883. (No model.) Patented in France July 18, 1882, No. 159,169, and in Belgium September 12, 1882,
No. 59.004. p
' 5 tem of Gas-Lighting called Pneum a-Hydrique L1ght, and I do hereby declare that the fol-' lowing is a full, clear, and exact description of the same, reference being bad to the annexed sheet of drawings, making apart of this speci- Io fication; and I furtherstate that I have received Letters Patent of France for said invention for fifteen years, dated July 18, 1882, N 0. 159,169, and Letters Patent of Belgium for fifteen years, dated September 12, 1882, No.
This invention relates to an improved burner of special construction, hereinafter described, whereby an intense and steady light resembling the electric light in whiteness and brilliancy is obtained.
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, I will proceed to describe it with reference to the accompanying drawings, which give several examples of the ar- 2 rangements of the apparatus.
Figure 1' represents an elevation, and 2 a central vertical section, of the burner which I employ. Figs. 3 and 4 are horizontal a'horizontal section of the same on line 5 6,
Fig. 5.
The same letters of reference indicate the 3 5 same parts in all the figures.
According to this invention, the supporter of combustion is mixed with the combustible gas before its arrival at the burner, the mix; ture being effected by leading a tube by which 40 air is supplied at suitable pressure into the gas-supply pipe, whereby the air-current. carries the gas along Y nd becomes mixed with it before arriving at the burner.
The burner, which may be readily adapted 5 to existing gas-fittings, is constructed as shown in Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4. It consists of a central tube, 5, screwing upon the pipe by which the gaseous mixture is supplied. Upon the'tube v3 is adjustably screweda hollow cup, k, of
metal or refractory material, which supports a cap, Z, of fire-clay, of suitable form, according to the intended use of the burner. base of this thimble-shaped cap Z is perforated with a ring of holes, m, assmall and numerous as possible, and the sides of the cap are pierced with oblique perforations n. The top of the tube z is provided with four small knobs or The flanged projections, upon which rests a copper 'or other cone, 0, soldered to said tube at apoint.
below the vertical perforations m in the base of the refractorythimble Z. The cone 0 is per forated with small holes, 1), at its lower end, the sum of whose areas is at least equal to the area of the tube. The refractory'thimble Z is surrounded by an envelope, 9, of platinum, wire-netting, or fabric, or other refractory material of the same form. The gaseous mixture, arriving by pipe 2', escapes at the upper orifices, a", and passes down against the inte-'' rior surface of the copper cone 0, out at orifices p, and escapes through the orifices in the cap Z, at which is burned. The cap is thereby raised to a high temperature, and the platinum-wire sheath, becoming incandescent, radiates the light, the gaseous mixture coming first in contact with the copper cone and then with the refractory cap, becoming raised to an exceedingly high temperature before it is consumed.
The forms and dimensions of the several parts of the burner may be varied and the cone 0 be dispensed with, according to the denumber of small perforations, r, at its upper end, the sum of whose areas is at least equal to the area of the tube, and by which the gaseous mixture is distributed within the chamber k. Upon the upper closed end of the tube is fixed a hollow cylinder, 0, of fire clay, closed at the lower and open at its npper'end; A
refractory cap, Z, surrounds the cylinder 0, and
rests by its base upon 'cup is. This flanged base is perforated with small vertical holes, m, and upon it is fixed a platinum-wire cage or envelope, 9. An annular space, i, is left between Z and 0 for the passage of the gaseousmixture, which, on escaping from the orifices "r in tube 6, passes over the exterior surface of 0, whose.
interior is already heated by the flame, which 5 has not passed through the wire-gauze and has been forced by the pressure of the mixture into the interior of 0'. The gaseous mixture, be-
fore passing through the annular. space 25, thus reaches such a temperature that on escaping 10 from this orifice its combustion is'greatly promoted. e
p The compressed air supplied to the gas-supply pipe, as above described, may be made to pass through any suitable pressure-regulator.
I claim- I 5 1. The combination of the air and gas supply pipe i with the cup 70, flanged porous cap Z, and envelope 9, of platinum, substantially as herein shown and described.
2. The combination of the air and gas sup- 2o ply pipe 6 with the cup is, flanged porous cap Z, cone 0, and envelope 9, of platinum, substan tially as herein shown and described.
VICTOR POPP.
Witnesses Bonn-M. Hoornn, JEAN BAPTISTE ROLLAND.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US283020A true US283020A (en) | 1883-08-14 |
Family
ID=2352227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US283020D Expired - Lifetime US283020A (en) | Victor popp |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US283020A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3107720A (en) * | 1955-02-21 | 1963-10-22 | Antargaz | Gas-fired radiant heaters |
US3130569A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | 1964-04-28 | William W Lee | Liquefied petroleum flood light |
-
0
- US US283020D patent/US283020A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3107720A (en) * | 1955-02-21 | 1963-10-22 | Antargaz | Gas-fired radiant heaters |
US3130569A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | 1964-04-28 | William W Lee | Liquefied petroleum flood light |
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