US2825969A

US2825969A - Butter slicer

Info

Publication number: US2825969A
Application number: US570294A
Authority: US
Inventors: Thomas G Hoey
Original assignee: EDWARD E GRAZIA
Current assignee: EDWARD E GRAZIA
Priority date: 1956-03-08
Filing date: 1956-03-08
Publication date: 1958-03-11
Anticipated expiration: 1975-03-11

Description

March 141, 1958 T. G. HoEY l 2,825,969

y BUTTER SLICER Filed March 8, 19.56 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 I A n!" M g gg www INVENToR. THQ/w15 G. Hofy .array/V525 T. G. HOEY BUTTER SLICER March 1l, 1958 Filed March 8, 1956 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 I N V EN TOR.

THON/15 G. H05 Y Abro/@AIDS taken along line 4 4 of Figure 1;`

United States Patent vOliice I 2,825,969 Patented Mar. 11:, 19158 BUTTER SLICER Thomas G. Huey, Rockford, Ill., assignor of one-half to Edward E. Grazia, Long Beach, Calif.

Application March 8, 1956, Serial No. 570,294

` 6 Claims. (ci. 31-21) The present invention relates generally to culinary apparatus and more particularly to" a new and' novel butter slice'r. l

lt is a major object of the present invention to provide a device which will slice an elongated column of butter into a plurality of pats or squares of butter. This butter Slicer is particularly adapted for use in foodserving establshments and provides butter pats in the most sanitary manner possible.

Another object is to provide abutter slicer which is simple in design and rugged of construction whereby it may aiord a long and useful service life.

Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a butter Slicer which is foolproof in operation.

An additional object is to provide a butter slicer having a minimum of working parts to go out of order and which may be constructed at a comparatively low cost.

A further object is to provide a butter slicer of the aforedescribed nature which provides butter pats of uniform dimensions.

l't is yet another object of the invention to provide a butter Slicer of the aforedescribed nature which is exi tremely simple to clean.v

lt is a more particular object of the invention to provide a butter slicer which may be automatically actuated when engaged by the receptacle upon which the butter pats are to be deposited. i

These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and apreferred embodiment thereof, when taken in conjunction with the appended drawings, wherein:

Figure 1 is a vertical sectional view of a butter slicer `embodying the present invention, taken on line 1 1 of ,Figure 2;

Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view taken on line 2--2 ,Figure 1 of said butter Slicer;

Figure 4 isa fragmentary horizontal sectional view Figure 5 is a fragmentary vertical sectional View taken along line 5--5 of Figure 1; and

Figure 6 isa horizontal `sectional view taken on line 6 6 of Figure 1. n

Referring to the drawings, the preferred form of butter slicer embodying the present invention'includes a frame, generallydesignated 10, which supports an aligned pair of Vbelast/12 ,and 14. The belt 12 is hereinafter termed the ``cl`:iver-b`elt land the belt 14 isfhereinafter termed the idler belt. The

belts

12 and 14 cooperate to support a vertically extending elongated column of butter 16. The lower portion of the frame 10 supports a butter slicing means 18 towards which the butter column 16 is moved by the driver belt 12. This butter slicing means 18 takes the form of a cutter wheel having a rigid rim 20, a hub 22 and a plurality of radially extending cutter wires 23 interconnecting the rim and the hub. The driver belt 12 and the cutter wheel 18 are both actuated by an electrie solenoid 24 shown mounted at the rear portion of the frame 10. Suitable indexing means, to be fully described hereinafter, are interposed between the driver belt 12 and the cutter Wheel 18 for advancing the butter column 16 through a predetermined longitudinal distance for each slicing movement of the cutter wheel.

More particularly, the frame 10 includes a generally U-shaped base having mounting feet 32 connectedby4 a cross-piece 33. An upstanding belt support member 34 extends upwardly from the cross-piece 33. This belt support member 34 is of integral construction and includes a at post 36 secured at its lower end to the crosspiece 33. The upper end of this post 36 merges into the lower end of a bifurcated belt-holding structure 38'. The

side plates

40 and 42 of the latter structure are rigidly interconnected by a vertical web 44. The front portion of these

side plates

40 and 42 include a pair of upper and lower forwardly extending

arms

45 and 46, respectively. As shown particularly in Figure 6, the front end of these arms are integrally interconnected by cross-pieces 47. The mid-portion of each cross-piece 47 is formed with a threaded bore 48 wherein is disposed a horizontal adjustment bolt 49. The idler belt 14 is supported between upper and

lower rollers

50 and 52. These rollers in turn are each `supported by a U-shaped element 54, the midportion of which is rigidly aixed to one of the adjustment bolts 49. The side arms of each U-shaped element 54 carry a horizontal roller-supporting shaft 56. The ends of these shafts 56 are slidably disposed within elongated slots 6l) formed in the front portion of the

arms

45 and 46. A lock nut 58 is provided for each adjustment bolt 49. v g

The driver belt 12 is carried between a similar pair of

rollers

66 and 68. These latter rollers are supported by upper and lower shafts 70, having their ends carried in horizontally aligned bores 74 formed in the arms'45 and 46. Both the idler belt 14 and the driver belt 12 are formed of `a material which alords considerable resistance against skidding. The adjustable mounting of the idler belt 14 relative to the driver belt 12 provides a tolerance for any discrepancies in the dimensions of the columns of butter which may be employed with the device.

Referring to Figure 5, the lower shaft 72 of the driver belt assembly is keyed to a ratchet gear 76. A driving pinion 78 of larger diameteris journaled by this shaft 72 adjacent the ratchet gear 76. A latch dog 80 is pivotally carried at one of its ends by the driving pinion 78. The pointed end of the latch dog 80 is engageable with the teeth of the driving pinion. With this arrange'- ment, rotation of the driving pinion 78 will be transferred to the ratchet gear 76 only when the driving pinion rotates in a clockwise direction relative to Figure 5. The teeth of the driving pinion 78 are meshedy with `a first set of teeth 84 formed on one side of the plunger 86 of the electricsolenoid 24. Thus, the plunger 86 serves as a rack in effecting rotation of the driving pinion as it is moved in and out of the body of the solenoid. The plunger 86 s constantly biased towards a retracted position by means of a helical tension spring 88, one end of this spring being secured to an upstanding post 9i) formed near the free end of the solenoid plunger and theopposite end beingrigidly alixed to the frame'10.

, 3 94. The shaft 96 journals a driving pinion 98 above the b'os's 94. Referring to Figure '5, the teeth of this driving pinion 98 are meshed with a second set of teeth 100 formed on the solenoid .plunger 86. A ratchet gear `102 of smaller diameter than the driving pinion is keyed to theupper iend of 'the cutter wheel shaft 96. A latch dog 1'04 is piyotally .carried at one of its ends by the driving pinion 9S. The pointed end of this latch dog 104 isen'gageable with the teeth of the ratchet gear. With this arrangement, rotationo'f lthe driving pinion 98 will V be transferred to the ratchet gear 102 only when the driving .pinion rotates in a counter-clockwise direction relative to Figure 4. K

lreferably, a yhousing 10,5 Awill b e .provided for the Aupper E.portion of the frame 10. The interior of this housing 105 may be4 cooled by means of -a suitable refrigeration coil 106. Alternately, Dry Ice vmay be employed to coolvthe interior of the` housing. Access to the interior ofnthe housing may beprovided -by a removable cover $10.8.) As indicated in Figures l and 2, an opening 110` isformed in the klower wall of the housing by rneans'o'f which the butter pats may drop out ofthe hous- `lng. A p Y The windings of the electric solenoid 24 are energized under the control of Vajsuitable electric switching means such as a mirosvwitch 112shown mountedon the front of the -post 36. With -this arrangement, it is possible to engage the microswitch 112 withthe edge of a plate or other receptacle -(not shown) upon which the butter pats `arevto be deposited. This arrangement eliminates any need for the operator to touch'the--device with his hands and inthe case Vof a Waiter-or waitress who may be required to -carry severalzplates this will be of a distinct acllyintage. l 4

VThe .-plungerg-86of the solenoid 24 is adapted to 'be moved forwardly, or to the left in Figure 2, when the ysolenoid windings are energized. When the flow of electricy current-to the solenoid windings is cut ofrr the plunger 8'6 will-beretracted'by meansvof the tension spring'SS. Thus, upon energ-ization of the solenoid windings, the solenoid-plunger -86 will move forwardly or to the right relative vto Figure 5. Such 'movement of the plunger Nvvilleffect clockwise rotationof the vdriving pinion 78. Suchclockwiserotation -of the driving pinion 78 will eifect concurrentclockwise rotation of the ratchet gear 76, andhence the lower shaft 72. The driver belt 12 will thus be caused to undergo movement. This lmovement of -the driver-belt 12 will urge the butterfcolurnn 16 downwardly a predetermined distance to its dotted llineposition of `Figure 5. -During this forward movementof the solenoid plunger 86 its teeth 100 willeiect concurrent'clockwise rotation of the cutter wheels driving pinion 98 relative to VFigure 4. Such clockwise roi tation of this driving pinion, however, will not have Vanyeiect 'on the ratchet gear102. Hence, the cutter wheel 118 will remain'stationary during this forward movement of the solenoid fplunger. As 4the solenoid plunger is retracted, however, 'it`will effect counter-clock- Wise rotation of -the-cutter wheels driving pinion 98. Duringsuch counter-clockwise rotation the pointed end ofthe latch dog' 104 will effect'concurrent counter-clock- Wisevrotation ofthe ratchet gear'102. Hence, the cut- -ter wheel 18 will be rotated through a( predetermined number of -degrees andione of its cutter Vwires 23 will slice o the lower portion of the butter column 16. This butter pat will drop through the housing opening 110.

During this return movement of-the 'solenoidrplunger, the

driving pinion 78 of the driver belt assembly will be rotated in a counter-clockwise direction relative to Figure 5. Such rotation, however, will not be transferred to the ratchet gear 76.

While there has been .shown and described hereinbefore what is presently considered to be the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be apparent that various changes and modiiications may be made thereto without departing from `the spirit of the invention or the scope of the following claims.

l claim:

l. A butter slicer for vuse with an elongated column of butter, comprising: a iframe; a Lcutter vwheel rotatably carried by said frame and including a .plurality of radially extending cutter wires; 'belt means on said frame for supporting said butter column and for advancing it along a longitudinal axis parallel to the axis of rotation of said cutter wheel and spaced to one side thereof; an electric solenoid on said 4frame having `a reciprocating plunger; and drive means for said cutter wheel and said belt means operatively connected with saidplunger, said drive means including ratchet `elements whereby movement of said plunger in one .direction will cause said belt means to advance lsaid butter column through a predetermined longitudinal distance vpast said .cutter wheel while said cutter wheel remains stationary and movement of said plunger in the Opposite direction will effect rotation of said cutter wheel through a number of degrees substantially equal Ito the angular spacing of said cutter wires While saidbelt means remains stationary.

v2. A-butter slicer 'as .setforth in claim 1 wherein said belt means is enclosed'within ahousing formed with an opening aligned with the longitudinal axis of said butter column, Vand said electric solenoid is controlled by a switch located exterior to said housing and below said opening.

V3. A butter slicer as set forth in claim l wherein said belt `means includes Aa driver belt connected to said drive means and an idler belt .aligned therewith and adjustable towards and away therefrom.

4. A butter slicer as set forth inclaim l wherein said drive means includes a rst shaft for operating said cutter means, a secondshaft'for operating said belt means, a ratchet gear'keyed to each of said shafts, a driving pinion journaled by each of said shafts, a latch dog interposed between thedriving pinion and ratchet'gear of each shaft, andtwo sets .ofteeth formed on said solenoid plunger, one set .being engaged with `one of `said driving pinions 'and the Vother set beingengage'd withthe other driving pinion.

`5. A' butter 'slicer asset forth in claim 4 wherein said belt means'is'enclosed 'within ahousing formed with an opening-alignedwith .the longitudinal axis of said butter column, and 'said electric solenoid is controlled by a -switchlocated exterior to said housing and ,below said opening.

6. A butter Slicer as set'forth inclaim 5 whereinsaid belt means includes a driver b'elt connected to saiddrive means andan idler belt aligned ltherewith and adjustable towards and away'therefrorn.

References Cited`v irr'thel 'le ofl this patent `UNITED STATES PATENTS #856,085 McNally .June v4, 1907 2,060,540 @Straeten Nov. 10, 1936 2,260,747 'Heft etral- Oct. 28, 1941 2,616,173 Pe'rkins Nov. 4, `1952