US2816811A - Printing and dyeing of pile carpeting - Google Patents

Printing and dyeing of pile carpeting Download PDF

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Publication number
US2816811A
US2816811A US507788A US50778855A US2816811A US 2816811 A US2816811 A US 2816811A US 507788 A US507788 A US 507788A US 50778855 A US50778855 A US 50778855A US 2816811 A US2816811 A US 2816811A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
pile
receptacles
carpeting
receptacle
coloring agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US507788A
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English (en)
Inventor
Tillett George
Tillett Mary
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deep Dye Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Deep Dye Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE547743D priority Critical patent/BE547743A/xx
Application filed by Deep Dye Industries Inc filed Critical Deep Dye Industries Inc
Priority to US507788A priority patent/US2816811A/en
Priority to GB11391/56A priority patent/GB830927A/en
Priority to ES0228465A priority patent/ES228465A1/es
Priority to FR1149386D priority patent/FR1149386A/fr
Priority to CH353705D priority patent/CH353705A/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2816811A publication Critical patent/US2816811A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
    • D06B11/0056—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of fabrics
    • D06B11/0069—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of fabrics by continuous contact with a member able to bring simultaneously a plurality of treating materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00—Screen printers
    • B41F15/14—Details
    • B41F15/34—Screens, Frames; Holders therefor
    • B41F15/36—Screens, Frames; Holders therefor flat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
    • Y10S8/929—Carpet dyeing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the application of colored designs te pile carpeting. and mere Specifically t such design application in which the pile may be colored as deeply as desired, even to the carpet backing, while boundaries between colors in a multi-colored design may be strictly preserved.
  • the primary object of this invention to make possible the deep dyeing of pile carpeting, in which a plurality of colors may be simultaneously applied without distortion of boundary lines, and in which the coloring agent will penetrate into the pile as deeply as may be desired.
  • apparatus is provided in which the various areas of the pile to be colored are isolated one from the other. In the apparatus the isolated areas are then simultaneously treated with the desired color of dye. Isolation of the respective areas of the pile assures well dened boundaries between colors.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan View of the dye carrying portion of the apparatus
  • Fig. 2 is a section at 2.2 ⁇ of Fig. l, showing carpeting in position for immersion, and
  • Fig. 3 shows carpeting in place in the apparatus during immersion.
  • Receptacles 10, 11, and 1 2 are defined upon base member 13 by free standing thin walls 14. Each receptacle is leakproof, so that different colors may be carried in the receptacles without intermingling. Provision is made for supplying coloring agent from reservoirs, not shown, to each receptacle through channels 15 which pass through the-base member 13,. The channels extend from the reservoirs outside the base member, and open into the bottom of each receptacle.
  • the carpet In order to dye a design into the pile 16 of a carpet 17, the carpet is placed over the receptacles, pile side downward. Obviously, the carpeting should be held level or taut. A flat rigid sheet 20 may then be placed over the back of the carpeting in order that the pile be uniformly introduced into the various receptacles. During a period of immersion, additional coloring agent may be fed as may be necessary, into the receptacles through channels l5.
  • the walls 14 By making the walls 14 of thin material, it is possible, when pressure is exerted against the back of a carpet, to cause the walls 14 to extend into the pile. When the walls do so extend into the pile, an area of the pile is confined within each receptacle, and each area so confined is isolated from other areas. By this provision, it is apparent that coloring of the pile to any desired depth, right down to the backing of the carpet is possible, as shown in Fig. 3. All that is necessary is that suflicient coloring agent be introduced into the receptacles during immersion, and channels 15 provide means for satisfying this need.
  • peripheral configuration of the receptacles may be varied, as well as the size and number of the various receptacles and number of feed channels.
  • a process for the application of colored designs to pile fabrics comprising the spreading of said carpeting above a plurality of receptacles having perpendicular walls, causing an area of said pile to enter each receptacle by applying pressure to the carpeting by means of a flat rigid plate, the walls of each receptacle extending into the pile, whereby the area of pile within a given receptacle is isolated from the balance of the pile, evenly and simultaneously feeding a coloring agent into each of said receptacles, and exposing simultaneously each of such isolated pile areas to permit the pile to absorb the coloring agent during the pressure applying operation.
  • a process for the application of color designs to pile fabrics comprising the spreading of said carpeting over a plurality of receptacles, each receptacle being bounded by a thin wall, an area of said pile entering each receptacle, the application of pressure against the back of the carpeting whereby the receptacle walls are caused to reach substantially to the bottom of the pile, and the feeding of a coloring agent evenly and simultaneously into all portions of each of said receptacles.
  • An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein said means for conducting a liquid coloring agent comprises a plurality of channels, each of said channels extending from a reservoir containing liquid coloring agent outside said base member, through said base member into one of said receptacles.
  • each 4 said channel opens at one end thereof into the bottom of one of said receptacles.
  • An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 including a sheet of rigid material above said receptacles whereby uniform pressure may be applied against the bottom of a carpet when said carpet is spread over said receptacles between said receptacles and said rigid sheet.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US507788A 1955-05-12 1955-05-12 Printing and dyeing of pile carpeting Expired - Lifetime US2816811A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE547743D BE547743A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1955-05-12
US507788A US2816811A (en) 1955-05-12 1955-05-12 Printing and dyeing of pile carpeting
GB11391/56A GB830927A (en) 1955-05-12 1956-04-13 Printing and dyeing of pile fabrics
ES0228465A ES228465A1 (es) 1955-05-12 1956-04-27 Procedimiento para obtener dibujos en color sobre alfombras de pelo
FR1149386D FR1149386A (fr) 1955-05-12 1956-05-11 Procédé d'impression et de teinture pour tapis velouté
CH353705D CH353705A (de) 1955-05-12 1956-05-12 Einrichtung zum Aufbringen von farbigen Mustern auf Faserstoff-Flächengebilde, z.B. Teppiche

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US1149386XA 1955-05-12 1955-05-12
US830927XA 1955-05-12 1955-05-12
US353705XA 1955-05-12 1955-05-12
US507788A US2816811A (en) 1955-05-12 1955-05-12 Printing and dyeing of pile carpeting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2816811A true US2816811A (en) 1957-12-17

Family

ID=32996240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US507788A Expired - Lifetime US2816811A (en) 1955-05-12 1955-05-12 Printing and dyeing of pile carpeting

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2816811A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BE (1) BE547743A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH353705A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2984540A (en) * 1957-08-13 1961-05-16 Bigelow Sanford Inc Printing and dyeing of pile material
US3053174A (en) * 1962-09-11 williams
US3055296A (en) * 1959-11-23 1962-09-25 Farrow Harold Frederick Printing process and apparatus
US3175488A (en) * 1957-08-13 1965-03-30 Bigelow Sanford Inc Printing and dyeing of pile material
US3187782A (en) * 1963-02-04 1965-06-08 Wellington Sears Company Inc Terry cloth and method of making same
US3271102A (en) * 1961-11-24 1966-09-06 Lees & Sons Co James Spray dyeing pile fabrics
US3419413A (en) * 1965-10-28 1968-12-31 Foremost Screen Print Inc Method of coloring pile fabrics
US3434793A (en) * 1964-11-02 1969-03-25 Du Pont Method for screen printing pile structures
US3464779A (en) * 1965-03-10 1969-09-02 Peltex Sa Methods for dyeing pile fabrics and colored fabrics obtained thereby
US3751284A (en) * 1971-07-02 1973-08-07 United Merchants & Mfg Tone-on-tone resin bonded pigmenting of flock printed fabric with low temperature air drying
US3961882A (en) * 1974-07-25 1976-06-08 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Sculptured printing of nylon carpet
US3999940A (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-12-28 Congoleum Corporation Multicolored pile materials and processes for making the same
US4031280A (en) * 1976-08-09 1977-06-21 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Method and apparatus for coloring a pile fabric, and a pile fabric produced thereby
US4165547A (en) * 1978-06-21 1979-08-28 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Vacuum assisted tuft dye printing process
US4336753A (en) * 1978-06-28 1982-06-29 Ted Vidalis Rug printing system
US4655784A (en) * 1985-05-24 1987-04-07 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Method of printing carpet tiles
US4766745A (en) * 1986-02-10 1988-08-30 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Apparatus for printing carpet tiles

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8249A (en) * 1851-07-22 Dyeing dooiwffats
US178921A (en) * 1876-06-20 Improvement in apparatus for dyeing woven or porous fabrics
DE19060C (de) * 1882-02-03 1882-08-12 E. WERNER & CO. in Hamburg Schablone zum Bemalen von Oberflächen, welche mit einer haarförmigen Bekleidung versehen sind
US659535A (en) * 1900-05-03 1900-10-09 George Washington Lankford Hand stamping device.
US1977338A (en) * 1928-01-12 1934-10-16 Eclipse Textile Devices Inc Method of dyeing loose textile materials
US2247346A (en) * 1939-08-01 1941-07-01 Blair Samuel Dyeing apparatus
US2464301A (en) * 1943-12-18 1949-03-15 American Viscose Corp Textile fibrous product
US2591941A (en) * 1950-01-14 1952-04-08 Sydney M Innerfield Multicolor press

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8249A (en) * 1851-07-22 Dyeing dooiwffats
US178921A (en) * 1876-06-20 Improvement in apparatus for dyeing woven or porous fabrics
DE19060C (de) * 1882-02-03 1882-08-12 E. WERNER & CO. in Hamburg Schablone zum Bemalen von Oberflächen, welche mit einer haarförmigen Bekleidung versehen sind
US659535A (en) * 1900-05-03 1900-10-09 George Washington Lankford Hand stamping device.
US1977338A (en) * 1928-01-12 1934-10-16 Eclipse Textile Devices Inc Method of dyeing loose textile materials
US2247346A (en) * 1939-08-01 1941-07-01 Blair Samuel Dyeing apparatus
US2464301A (en) * 1943-12-18 1949-03-15 American Viscose Corp Textile fibrous product
US2591941A (en) * 1950-01-14 1952-04-08 Sydney M Innerfield Multicolor press

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3053174A (en) * 1962-09-11 williams
US3175488A (en) * 1957-08-13 1965-03-30 Bigelow Sanford Inc Printing and dyeing of pile material
US2984540A (en) * 1957-08-13 1961-05-16 Bigelow Sanford Inc Printing and dyeing of pile material
US3055296A (en) * 1959-11-23 1962-09-25 Farrow Harold Frederick Printing process and apparatus
US3271102A (en) * 1961-11-24 1966-09-06 Lees & Sons Co James Spray dyeing pile fabrics
US3187782A (en) * 1963-02-04 1965-06-08 Wellington Sears Company Inc Terry cloth and method of making same
US3434793A (en) * 1964-11-02 1969-03-25 Du Pont Method for screen printing pile structures
US3464779A (en) * 1965-03-10 1969-09-02 Peltex Sa Methods for dyeing pile fabrics and colored fabrics obtained thereby
US3419413A (en) * 1965-10-28 1968-12-31 Foremost Screen Print Inc Method of coloring pile fabrics
US3751284A (en) * 1971-07-02 1973-08-07 United Merchants & Mfg Tone-on-tone resin bonded pigmenting of flock printed fabric with low temperature air drying
US3961882A (en) * 1974-07-25 1976-06-08 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Sculptured printing of nylon carpet
US3999940A (en) * 1975-01-02 1976-12-28 Congoleum Corporation Multicolored pile materials and processes for making the same
US4031280A (en) * 1976-08-09 1977-06-21 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Method and apparatus for coloring a pile fabric, and a pile fabric produced thereby
US4165547A (en) * 1978-06-21 1979-08-28 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Vacuum assisted tuft dye printing process
US4336753A (en) * 1978-06-28 1982-06-29 Ted Vidalis Rug printing system
US4655784A (en) * 1985-05-24 1987-04-07 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Method of printing carpet tiles
US4766745A (en) * 1986-02-10 1988-08-30 Bigelow-Sanford, Inc. Apparatus for printing carpet tiles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH353705A (de) 1961-04-30
BE547743A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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