US2814044A

US2814044A - Infants' and children's garment

Info

Publication number: US2814044A
Application number: US613494A
Authority: US
Inventors: Tucker Irving
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1956-10-02
Filing date: 1956-10-02
Publication date: 1957-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 1974-11-26

Description

N ov. 26, 1957 I. TUCKER 2,814,044

' mums AND CHILDRENS cumm- 7 Filed 001:. 2, 1956 i 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR; "mu/Ive racket 4 Tran/v6):

Nov. 26, 1957 I. TUCKER 2,814,044

INFANTS AND CHILDREN'S GARMENT 7 Filed Oct. 2, 1956 2 Shets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR. AQV/A/G 7004 58 INFANTS AND CHILDRENS GARMENT Irving Tucker, Merrick, N. Y.

Application Gctober 2, 1956, Serial No. 613,494

4 Claims. (Cl. 2-80) The present invention relates to infants and childrens wearing apparel, and in particular to improved childrens wear specifically adapted to allow for feeding of an infant or child without detracting from the normal appearance and functional aspects of the garment.

Many childrens garments are manufactured of the type including a lower body and leg portion terminating in a waist band, a bib portion extending upwardly from the front side of the waist band and shoulder straps extending upwardly from the rear side of the waist band and de-, tachably secured to the upper end of the rib portion. This general type of garment is suitable as a creeper, jumperall, playsuit, sunsuit or the like for use by both infants and children. Many suggestions have been made to adapt these garments to facilitate feeding the child, for example by the provision of a removable bib or by the construction of the garment to include a partially hidden bib. For reasons which will appear hereinafter, this general approach to the problem has not been too successful and has not been adopted by manufacturers of childrens and infants wear.

Broadly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved infants and childrens garment which is constructed to serve, when required, as a bib and apron for feeding. Specifically, it is within the contemplation of the present invention to incorporate a combined bib and apron into an infants or childrens garment, without in any way detracting from the appearance or interfering with the styling of the garment.

In accordance with an illustrative embodiment demonstrating features of the present invention, the bib portion or section of the garment is constructed of a pair of panels which are joined together at their lowermost end and normally disposed in face to face relation. The

confronting panels may be shaped in accordance with the v style of the garment, and for all intents and purposes has the appearance of a conventional bib section. The outer one of the panels is arranged to be releasable independent-;- ly of the inner panel so that it may be dropped to :a position extending below the inner panel and in front of the lower portion of the garment. The thus exposed surface of the inner panel provides a large area bib extending above the waist band of the garment; and the exposed surface of the dropped outer panel provides a large area apron which extends generally below the waist band of the garment. Advantageously, these exposed surfaces have an integral or separate protective layer of water repellent material, for example of readily stitchable plastic sheeting, making it easy to clean the bib and apron after feeding of the infant or child. The combined function of the bib and apron is to protect the large area which is likely to be soiled while feeding the child. This protection is afforded without in any way detracting from the appearance of the garment and without imposing limitations in the styling of a line of childrens and infants garments.

The above brief description as well as further objects,

- r, 2,814,044 fig: Patented Nov. 26, 195.7

features and advantages of the present invention, will be best appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of several presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a front elevational view, with parts folded back, showing a creeper or jumperall incorporating features of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a rear elevational view of the jumperall or creeper shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view on an enlarged scale taken substantially along the line 3-3 of Fig. 1 and looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the garment illustrated in detail in Figs. 1 to 3 as worn by a child during periods of normal use and play;

Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a child seated in a high chair (parts of the high chair being removed for clarity) with the combined rib and apron of the present invention exposed to protect a large area of the garment for feeding.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a modified garment in accordance with the present invention as normally worn by a child, a portion of the bib being folded back for the purposes of illustration; and,

Fig. 7 is a perspective view showinga child seated in a high chair (parts of the high chair being broken for illustration) with the modified bib and apron of Fig. 6 shown tied in position for feeding.

Referring now specifically to the drawings, there is shown in Figs. 1 to 5 a creeper suit or jumper-all 10 in accordance with the present invention. Although the drawings illustrate one particular type of garment only, it is to be expressly understood that the invention finds application in many types of infants and childrens wear as will occur to those skilled in the art. The illustrative creeper suit 10 includes a lower body portion 12, a bib portion or section 14 and

respective shoulder straps

16, 18. The lower body portion 12 of the garment comprises

leg sections

20, 22 joined by front, back and side scams and having a gripper crotch or bottom 24 which includes a number of spaced separable fasteners 26. Along the front of the lower body portion 12 there is a front waist-band section or tape 28; while along the back of the lower body portion 12 there is a gathered waistband or tape 30 including an elastic insert (not shown). It must be emphasized that the details of the garment construction and styling are subject to a wide latitude of change. For example, the lower body and leg covering portion may be a skirt, a combined skirt and panties, as well as other variations and types presently on the market.

In accordance with the present invention, the bib section or portion 14 of the garment 10 includes a pair of confronting

panels

32, 34 which are joined together at their common lower end or margin, which has been generally designated by the reference numeral 35. The

panels

32, 34 are exactly of the same outline and for all intents and purposes (when the garment is in normal use as shown in Fig. 4) has the appearance of but a single bib or bodice section of a conventional garment. Since the panels are essentially of like structure, it will suffice to describe only one in detail. The front panel 32 includes curved sides 32a, 32b which are joined by a curved neck or yoke 320. The side edge 32a and the adjacent portion of the neck or yoke 32c cooperate to define one shoulder extension 32d. Similarly, the opposite side edge 32b and the adjacent portion of the neck 32c cooperate to define a further shoulder extension 322. Conveniently, the outer or front panel 32 and the inner or rear panel 34 are fabricated of a single piece of material (see Fig. 3) which is stitched along its transverse or midline to the upper end of the front of the body portion 12 of the garment contiguous to the waist band 28, as represented by the stitch line.

In the illustrative embodiment, the confronting inner faces of the

panels

32, 34 are covered by coextensive Waterproof sheets or

layer

36, 38 which consist of a single sheet of waterproof or Water repellent material (i. e. polyethylene) of the same shape as the piece of fabric making up the

panel

32, 34 and joined marginally thereto by appropriate piping and stitching 42. In lieu of the separate protective waterproof or

water repellent sheeting

36, 38 it is equally within the contemplation of the present invention to employ a fabric for

panels

32, 34 which has its inner face coated with a Waterproof or water repellent film or layer. Such fabrics are available on the market and on their outer faces have the normal appearance of the fabric, giving no indication that the inner face thereof is waterproof or water repellent.

On the shoulder extensions of the

panels

32, 34 are confronting pairs of button holes, one such pair being designated by the reference numerals 44, 46. The pairs of button holes 44, 46 cooperate with one or more buttons on the

shoulder strap

16, 18 to allow the

panels

32, 34 to be detachably secured in confronting relation With respect to each other and to the adjacent one of the shoulder straps. The cooperating means provided by the registering button holes 44, 46 and the one or more buttons 50 allows the entire bib section 14 to be dropped when the garment is to be put onto the child; provides for the releasable attachment of the

panels

32, 34 in confronting relation during normal use, as illustrated in Fig. 4; and allows the front or outer panel 32 to be dropped independently to the depending position of Fig. 5 wherein the panel 32 forms a downward continuation of the inner panel 34, as illustrated in Fig. 5. In the feeding position of Fig. 5, the inner panel 34 provides a bib extending generally upwards from the waistband of the garment, while the dropped outer panel 32, which has been swung about the fold or common edge 36 as a pivot, provides an apron extending below the waistband of the garment. The thus exposed

panels

36, 38 cover a large garment area. Experience indicates that the apron and

bib

36, 38 are strategically positioned to catch food dribblings or droppings from the mouth of the child during feeding. The apron and bib are also useful as a protective means when the child is not seated in a high chair or other similar feeding tables, as may be well appreciated.

Appropriate provision is made on the body portion of the garment to secure the outer panel 32 in its dropped position, as shown in Fig. 5. In this illustrative form of the garment, a pair of

buttons

48, 50 are secured on the

leg sections

20, 22 of the garment in position to be engaged by the button holes on the dropped front or outer panel 32 to hold the apron in place. As illustrated, the

buttons

48, 50 may be incorporated into any suitable attractive design on the garment body, for example, as the eyes of an animal, so as not to detract from the appearance of the garment.

In Figs. 6 and 7 there is illustrated a modified tie means for securing the apron panel 32 in its depending or downward position. The modified means of Figs. 6 and 7 also is useful for securing the child into a chair or similar feeding device to prevent the child from moving about while being fed. In this form of the invention, the structure is essentially the same as previously described and accordingly will be designated by the same reference characters with primes afiixed thereto. The tie means in this embodiment includes a pair of

tie springs

52, 54 which are fixed to the inner face of the front or apron panel 32 at a location approximately three quarters of the way down the panel from the fold or stitch line 35. In this location, the

tie strings

52, 54 may be engaged behind the child as illustrated in Fig. 7; or may be secured to the sides of the chair, the tray of the chair or at any other convenient location. When not in use, the

strings

52, 54 are tied in a bow and lie between the panels 32', 34' at a location normally obscured from view by the front panel 32.

From the foregoing detailed description, the many uses of combined bibs and aprons constructed according to the present invention should be appreciated. In achieving a large protective area over the front portion of the garment, the structure of the present invention is at the time compatible with esthetic requirements. To the average observer viewing the garment in its normal mode of use, as seen in Fig. 4, there is no tell-tale evidence or hint that the garment incorporates the protective bib and apron, as seen in Figs. 5 and 7. Further, in achieving the protective function, no serious limitations are imposed upon the construction of the garment, thus making it possible to incorporate a bib and apron as a standard accessory to a complete line of infants and childrens wear.

A latitude of modification, change and substitution will occur to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is appropriate that the appended claims be construed broadly and in a manner consistent with the spirit and scope of the present invention. In some instances some features of the invention will be used without a corresponding use of other features.

What I claim is:

1. In a childs garment including a garment body having a lower body and leg covering portion and a waistband portion, a bib section extending upwardly from said waistband portion, the improvement comprising inner and outer substantially coextensive panels disposed in a confronting position with respect to each other above said waistband portion and shaped to provide said bib section, said panels having lower marginal portions secured to said waistband portion, said outer panel being adapted to be dropped into a depending position to extend below said waistband portion to expose the inner surfaces of said panels which are normally hidden from view, and means for releasably supporting said panels in said confronting position above said waistband portion, a continuous sheet of water-repellent material confronting substantially the entire inner surfaces of said inner and outer panels whereby said inner surfaces function respectively as a water-repellent feeding bib and a waterrepellent apron for said garment.

2. In a childs garment including a garment body having a lower body and leg covering portion and a waistband portion, a bib section extending upwardly from said waistband portion, the improvement comprising inner and outer substantially coextensive panels disposed in a confronting position with respect to each other above said waistband portion and shaped to provide said bib section, said panels having lower marginal portions secured to said waistband portion, said outer panel being adapted to be dropped into a depending position to extend below said waistband portion to expose the inner surfaces of said panels which are normally hidden from view, means for releasably supporting said panels in said confronting position above said waistband portion, said inner surfaces of said panels being water repellent whereby said inner surfaces function respectively as a feeding bib and apron for said garment, and means for releasably securing said outer panel in said depending position.

3. In a childs garment including a garment body hav ing a lower body and leg covering portion and a waistband portion, a bib section extending upwardly from said waistband portion, the improvement comprising inner and outer substantially coextensive panels disposed in a confronting position with respect to each other above said waistband portion and shaped to provide said bib section, said panels having lower marginal portions secured to said waistband portion, said outer panel being adapted to be dropped into a depending position to extend below said waistband portion to expose the inner surfaces of said panels which are normally hidden from view, means for releasably supporting said panels in said confronting position above said Waistband portion, said inner surfaces of said panels being water repellent whereby said inner surfaces function respectively as a feeding bib and apron for said garment, and means for releasably securing said outer panel in said depending position, the releasable securing means including cooperating interengaging buttons and buttonholes on said lower body and leg covering portion and on said outer panel.

4. In a childs garment including a garment body having a lower body and leg covering portion and a waistband portion, a bib section extending upwardly from said waistband portion, the improvement comprising inner and outer substantially coextensive panels disposed in a confronting position with respect to each other above said waistband portion and shaped to provide said bib section, said panels having lower marginal portions secured to said waistband portion, said outer panel being adapted to be dropped into a depending position to extend below said waistband portion to expose the inner surfaces of said panels which are normally hidden from view, means for releasably supporting said panels in said confronting position above said waistband portion, said inner surfaces of said panels being water repellent whereby said inner surfaces function respectively as a feeding bib and apron for said garment, and means for releasably securing said outer panel in said depending position, said releasable securing means including tie strings fixed to said outer panel at its opposite sides.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 564,373 Goodman July 21, 1896 1,765,009 Fedorcak June 17, 1930 2,616,598 Sexton Nov. 4, 1952 2,735,103 Saftlas Feb. 21, 1956