US2811997A

US2811997A - Process of slicing roll clusters for packaging

Info

Publication number: US2811997A
Authority: US
Inventors: Albert S Schmidt; Shaffer Joseph Robert
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1952-05-02
Filing date: 1954-12-03
Publication date: 1957-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 1974-11-05

Description

NOV- 5, 1957 A. s. SCHMIDT ETA; 2,811,997

PROCESS OF SLICING ROLL CLUSTERS FOR- PACKAGING D 106 l I I I I I I I I I I I I A I I l I I III I 716A I I ee [lr :40]

Nov. 5, 1957 A. s, SCHMIDT ETAL PROCESS OF sLIcING ROLL cLUsTERs FOR PACKAGING 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Original Filed May 2,'1952 #man 5cm/or JosEP/JKMERTSMFFEK l i ,at l

Nov. 5, 1957 A. s. SCHMIDT ETAL 2,811,997

PROCESS OF SLICING ROLL CLUSTERS FOR PACKAGING Original Filed May 2, 1952 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 3MP/YM LBEKT 5. SCHMIQT 505% JofEPH afm- Sf/,qrrf/f 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 do 55W/ n-,er ,SH/WFH? ATTO R N EY A. S. SCHMIDT ETAL PROCESS OF' SLICING ROLL CLUSTERS FOR PACKAGING Nov. 5, 1957 Original Filed May 2, 1952 Nov. 5, 1957 A. s. SCHMIDT ET AL RROcRss OF sLIcING ROLL OLOsTERs FOR PACKAGING 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Original Filed May 2, 1952 Nov. 5, 1957 A. s. SCHMIDT ET AL PROCESS OR sLIcING ROLL cLUsTERs ROR PACKAGING 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Original Filed May 2, 1952 United States Patent O PROCESS OF SLICING ROLL CLUSTERS FOR PACKAGING Albert S. Schmidt and Joseph Robert Shatter, Harrisburg, Pa.; said Shatter assignor to said Schmidt Original application May 2, 1952, Serial No. 285,746,

now Patent No. 2,753,907, dated July 10, 1956. Divided and this application December 3,1954, Serial No. 473,005

4 Claims. (Cl. 146-241) This invention relates to a method of slicing bakery products, such `as buns, rolls, etc. This application is a division of our co-pending application Serial No. 285,746, filed May 2, 1952, now Patent No. 2,753,907.

Frequently it is desirable to slice wide ilat rolls and long thin rolls, which are sometimes designated hamburger rolls and frankfurter rolls, respectively, in such manner that the slice does not extend entirely through the roll, leaving a solid portion at one edge which functions as a hinge for the separated portions of the roll. At the same time it is often advantageous to slice the rolls entirely through their body portion, forming two separate and independent sections.

=By the instant invention faulty slicing and tearing of the baked product are eliminated, thus insuring uniformity of the sliced product.

The process comprises the steps of simultaneously slicing adjacent rolls in a manner which does not require the prior spacing of the rolls one from another. The method of this invention of processing before packaging an integrated roll cluster involves the steps of causing relative longitudinal movement between the roll cluster yand a horizontal rotating slicing disc secured to a vertical 1 rotating shaft which is in the vertical longitudinal plane of the longitudinally extending joint between adjacent longitudinal rows of rolls in the integrated cluster. The cluster is firmly held during the relative movement and a horizontal slice is formed between the tops and bottoms of the rolls. To maintain the integrated character or integrity of the `cluster the horizontal slice is extended partially through each roll transversely from said longitudinally extending joint to leave a hinge portion at the uncut side edge of each roll. Prior to accomplishing the horizontal slicing operation, it is most advantageous and preferable to cause relative movement between the roll cluster and a vertical rotating disc positioned in longitudinal alignment with the longitudinally extending joint of the cluster to form a vertical cut in the joint and thereby open a path for passage of the vertical shaft of the horizontal slicing disc. The cluster is firmly held during this operation.

Various other objects and meritorious features of the invention will be apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts` throughout the several figures, and wherein:

Fig. 1 is a top plan view of our improved machine; Y

Fig. 2 is a side elevation;

Fig. 3 is an end elevation;

Fig. 4 is a section through 4-4 of Fig. 2;

l Fig. 5 is a section through 5-5 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is a longitudinal section through 6 6 .of Fig. 1,;

Fig. 7 is an enlargedy detail section of oneV of the mountings for the cutter discs; l

Fig. 8 isa detail section through 8 8 of Fig. 6;

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of one important element of the machine; Y y

f' ICC Fig. 10 is a side elevation of a modified arrangement especially suited for handling roll clusters;

Fig. 10a is an enlarged section through one of its frame* supporting legs;

Fig. 11 is atop plan view of Fig. 10;

Fig. 12 is a section along 12-12 of Fig. 11;

Fig. 13 is a schematic view in perspective of the slicingl mechanism and actuating means therefor;

Fig. 14 is an end view of the mechanism as set forl handling large rolls, and

Fig. 15 illustrates the mechanism as set for handling small rolls.

The machine is adapted to be superimposed over a traveling conveyor 10 on which rolls or other baked goods are fed to the slicing machine and subsequently withdrawn for packaging after the slicing operation has been performed. The machine itself embodies a frame including duplicate oppositely disposed

side walls

12 and 14. These walls are made of light metal and are preferably apertured as shown to reduce the weight of the elements as much as possible without sacrificing strength where necessary. The two side Walls are secured together in spacedapart relation by a central tie rod 16 having reduced portions 18 at opposite ends seated in openings in the walls and held therein by means of nuts 20. Each side wall is provided at spaced points along its length and at the top margin with inwardly extending supporting

flanges

22 and 24 which are adapted to support cross pieces to be described more particularly hereinafter.

The frame of the machine is pivotally secured at one end to a bed support 26 by hinge members 28 and the other end is supported by leg members 30 which rest upon the bed support. The hinge members and leg members are oppositely disposed at each end of the frame and are bolted to the lower corners of the side walls through slots 32 and 34, respectively, in the hinge and leg members. Securement to these corner supports through the slots 32 and 34 permits vertical adjustment of the frame with reference to the bed support. The entire machine may be pivoted about hinge members 28.

This facilitates ready removal and substitution of parts in a manner and for a purpose to be described more in detail.

Cross braces

38 and 40 are secured, respectively, to oppositely disposed

flanges

22 and 24 of the side walls as by means of bolts 42. Centrally disposed on cross brace 38 is a bearing assembly (see Fig. 7) in which shaft 44 is vertically journaled. The assembly consists of a depending cup 46 formed integrally with cross brace 38 and externally threaded at its lower end, the bottom of the cup being provided with an opening 48 to receive the shaft 44. Upper and lower bearings 50 and 52 are seated inside the cup with the aid of a spacing collar 54, the` central portion of which is enlarged and provided at one point in its circumference with a threaded opening 54 adapted to receive a set screw, thereby permitting vertical adjustment of shaft 44 in the bearing assembly. An

opening 56'in an enlarged portion of the cup Wall isV 60 and the lower end of the shaft is enlarged as indicated Eat 62 and provided with a cylindrical opening to receive the spindle 64 of a cutting disc 66. The spindle may bef secured in its seat at the lower end of the shaft by means of a set screw 68, thus permitting substitution of cutting discs varying in diameter or other characteristics.

Cross brace 40 is provided with two bearing assemblies designated broadly by the numerals 7) and 72, which may be identical in every respect rwith the assembly heretofore described in detail, for journaling

vertical shafts

74 and 76. These shafts are provided at their upper ends with pulleys 7S and 80. An endless belt`82 extending around the three pulleys permits all shafts to be driven simultaneously from a single drive connection 34 which may be associated with one of the shafts, here the shaft 44. Each of the

shafts

74 and 76 is provided with vmeans heretofore described in conjunction with shaft 44 for detachably securingy the spindle of a'cutting disc to its lower end.

Pulley supporting shafts

86 and 88 are journaled in the side frames adjacent opposite ends thereof in a manner clearly illustrated 4in Fig. 8 wherein the end of pulley shaft 86 is supported in a bearing member 90 which is positioned in bearing plate 92. The bearing plate is provided adjacent the openingin which the bearing 90 is received with an elongated slot 94 through which it is secured by bolt 96 to the side wall 14. By virtue of the elongated slot 94 in the bearing plate and an elongated opening 93 in side wall 14 through which pulley shaft 86 passes, the bearing plate may be moved horizontally to adjust the pulley shaft longitudinally of the frame for purposes more clearly to be described hereinafter.

A series of four pulleys 100 are xedly secured in spaced relation to one another upon shaft 86 by means of laterally extending hubs 102 with which set screws are associated. A similar number of pulleys 104 are secured to pulleyshaft 88 in the same manner and the pulleys of each series are longitudinally aligned with one another for the reception of endless belts 106.

Pulley shaft 88 is extended beyond side wall 14 as indicated at 108, the extended'portion of the shaft being adapted for engagement or connection with a power source which may be governed so that the linear speed of the endless belts is such as to synchronize its movement with that of the surface of the conveyor moving under the slicing machine frame and between its side walls.

An important feature of the invention resides in the fact that the belt has associated with it means whereby the article being conveyed under the machine is positively engaged and held in position upon the conveyor surface as it is moved by the latter past the cutting discs. This insures a uniform cut or slice and precludes the spoilage which occurs if the article is permitted to move or change its position from a controlled path in which it is directed past the slicing mechanism. Preferably this gripping or engaging means consists of a series of spaced spikes or prongs 110 extending outwardly from the belt and normal to the plane of its surface. Such an arrangement may be in the form of a

belt comprising laminations

106 and 106, the heads 112 of the spikes or prongs being held firmly between the laminations as clearly shown in Fig. 9.

Guides extending linearly along the side margins of the traveling conveyor and lying in a plane above the same are adjustably positioned by the frame and serve to control the pathof the articles being fed by the conveyor past the cutting discs of the slicing machine. In the form illustrated rods 114 are slidably received through openings in bosses 116 positioned near the base of each side wall at each end thereof, a set screw 118 serving to xedly position each rod within its supporting boss at any position to which it isadjusted. Knobs 120 and .122 positioned on each rod 114 on opposite Sides of itsbearing in` the'boss serve toi limit thesliding. movementpf each rod inwardly andgoutwardly with reference to the frame sidewall. i j j ASecured to'the'inner'ends of Vthe'ro'ds'114 associated with each side wall is a guide member 124, the inner face of each of which is grooved longitudinally along its median line as indicated at 126. Thus it will be seen that inward and outward sliding movement of the rods 114 on each respective side of the slicing machine serve to determine the width of the passage through which articles being conveyed under the machine by the conveyor is limited. Y

As has heretofore been stated, the machine is designed to slice articles of varying size and configuration, particular attention being directed to the flat hamburger type of roll and the long narrow frankfurter type of roll. The cutter disc drive shafts journaled, respectively, in the cross braces 38 and 40 are arranged in a particular configuration with reference to the belts 106 and their respective oppositely disposed pulleys and 104. The drive shaft 44 extends between the two innermost belts 106 and

shafts

74 and 76 pass, respectively, through the two outermost spaces between the four parallel belts. Thus the

shafts

44, 74 and 76 form the apices of a triangle lying in a plane transverse to the axis of the shafts. The shaft 44 is designed to rotate a large cutting disc 66 and the two transversely aligned

shafts

74 and 76 are designed to simultaneously rotate two smaller cutting discs such as 6,6. As heretofore pointed out, all of the discs are detachably secured to the drive shafts and the shafts themselves are vertically adjustable in their respective journals. Y

When cutting the large flat type of roll commonly known as a hamburger roll, particular reference being made to Fig. 4, the two smaller cutting discs 66' are uncoupled from their

respective drive shafts

74 and 76 and the large disc 66 secured to drive shaft 44 is used alone. The rolls or buns 128 as they move on the conveyor toward the slicing machine are forced inwardly by the flared] end portions 130 of guides 124, which have been moved inwardly to provide ythe proper marginal guides, so that two columns of rolls will move under the two inner belts 106. As the rolls continue to move forward, the engaging means or prongs on the outer face of these vbelts will move down into the respective rolls and, the belts 106 being driven in synchronism with the movement of the conveyor, the rolls will be held firmly upon the conveyor during their passage past the cutter disc 66. After passing through the machine the prongs move upward out of engagement with the sliced rolls, which are carried on by the conveyor to some other point for a subsequent operation.

In the operation illustratedby Fig. 4, the rolls are ,so positioned that the cutting disc slices only partially through each roll of eachgparallel column of rolls, leav ing a hinge portion 130. If the roll is to be sliced entirely and no hinge portion provided, the guides 124 are set more closely together, forcing the rolls of each parallel column moving under the slicing machine inwardly so that the cutting disc 66 will slice through the entire body of each roll. The grooves 126 are in the same transverse plane as the cutting `disc and the peripheral margin of the disc may enter the grooves during the cutting operation when'the guides 124 are set for the complete slicing operation.

Where relatively long and narrow rolls, such as frankfurter rolls 129, are to be sliced, the cutting `disc 66 is removedand .the two,srnaller discs 66 aresecured to drive shafts'74 and 76. This operation is illustratedin Fig. 5 and the guides 124 are s o set that, as the conveyor moves the rolls under the slicing machine, eachofthe four pulley lbeltsrconstituting the gripping or positioning means independently engages the rolls to form four columns. As explained with reference to'Fig. 4, the guides 124 may be moved inwardly tocompress the rolls of the four columnssomewhatmore when a full-sliceoperation is to be performed and the peripheral margins of the cutter discs 66 may penetrate into the grooves 126 of the oppositely disposed guides.

. By virtue ofthe hinge mounting of the entire machine at one end on hinges` 28, the machine may be lifted at the' other end for ready detachment and attachment of the desired cutting discs for each individual operation. The vertical .adjustability of the frame with reference to the hinge supports 28 and the legs 30 permits bodily vertical adjustment of the entire machine and, of' course, the vertical adjustability of each of the drive shafts for the cutter discs all combine to provide a wide range of adjustability for operating on articles of different sizes `and contours. This range is greatly facilitated for lateral or transverse adjustments by the readily adjustable manner in which the guides 124 are mounted.

From the foregoing it will be seen also that all parts `are readily accessible for replacement and repair and easy .access is provided for lcleaning purposes. The weight of the machine is kept to a minimum by virtue lof the `apertured side frames and the skeleton-like formation obtained by thertwo cross braces which provide the journals for the cutter disc drive shafts. The ready adjustability of the

pulley shafts

86 and 88 in a longitudinal direction for tightening or `loosening the belt 106 permits conforming the gripping surfaces of the belts in the most feasible manner with the articles being passed under and along with it by the lconveyor belt.

Frequently rolls Iare baked in groups or clusters as distinguished from separate units. A cluster may comprise a double row of the larger or hamburger rolls or a quadruple row of the smaller or frankfurter rolls. Under such circumstances it is desirable to provide means in conjunction with the slicing mechanism heretofore described for severing or separating, partially or wholly, the units of these clusters prior to passing them through `the horizontal slicing discs. The spindle of the horizontal slicing disc to which adjacent rolls of the cluster are `next subjected passes through this line of severance.

In this embodimen-t improved means are also provided for quickly and easily elevating the entire slicing head by manipulation of a single adjusting element which raises or lowers the four corner supports of the frame. In addition I have disclosed in 4conjunction with the arrangement illustrated in Figs. -15 means whereby the linear speed of the conveyor belt on which the rolls are carried through the slicing machine is conformed exactly to the linear speed of the endless belts which engage the top of the rolls to hold them firmly upon the conveyor support -durng such passage.

Y Referring now particularlyto the arrangement illustrated in Figs. 10-15, rollers 140 and 142 are journaled at opposite ends of -a bed support 144 and serve .to carry an endless conveyor 146 upon which the roll clusters are moved through the slicing machine as heretofore described. The conveyor is Vdriven by motor 148 through a roller chain 150 which passes over sprocket wheel 152 of the motor, an idler sprocket 154, and sprocket 156 secured to the end of the shaft upon which roller 140 is mounted.

The slicing head broadly indicated by the numeral 158 comprises a frame in all material respects like that heretofore described in conjunction with the 'structure illustrated in Figs. 1-10. The head is supported by forward leg members 160 and rear leg members 162 which are secured in suitable fashion to the side walls of the frame of the slicing head. The upper ends of legs 160 are pivotally secured to the side walls of the frame as indicated at 164 and the lower end of each leg ,is pivoted at 166 between the ends of a pair of levers 168. These levers 168 are pivoted at their midpoints to `a hanger 170 secured to the bed frame 144 and'dependng therebelow, the opposite ends of said levers being pivoted by means of a pin as indicated at 172 to the lower extremity of a link 174.

Concaved seats 163Y are formed at the upper ends of rear legs A162 for receiving enlarged heads 165 on the lower ends ofV posts 167 which are ythreaded through flanges othe side walls of the frame. `Posts 167 are held in adjusted position by nuts 176 and the lower ends of legs 162 are pivoted as indicated at 178 between a pair of levers 180. Levers 180 are pivoted at their rnidpoints to the lower extremity of hangers 182 as indicated at 184 and the opposite ends of said levers are pivoted `by means of pin 172 to the lower Vextremity of link 174.

To the upper endof link 174 is pivoted one end of a link 186, the other end of this link being secured to a shaft 188 in such manner that the link and the shaft rotate as a unit. The linkage arrangement at the opposite end of shaft 188, which lies outside the opposite side wall of the frame of the slicing head, is precisely the same as has been described above,V this construction being clearly illustrated in the schematic View afforded by Fig. 13.

Secured to shaft 188 at one end for rotation therewith is an actuating link 190 and the end of a threaded adjusting screw 192 is adapted to bear upon the upper edge of this link. The adjusting screwis threaded through a collar 194 secured to the bed frame 144 and may be actuated by a knurled hand wheel 196.

' From the foregoing description the means for elevating and dropping the slicing head will be apparent. Upon rotation of the hand wheel 196, the end of threaded member 192 will move downwardly forcing with it the actuating link 190 and thus rotating the shaft 188. Rotation of shaft 188 on downward movement of actuating link 190 rocks levers 168 `and 180 about their fulcrums at the lower ends of

hangers

170 and 182, forcing the outer ends of said levers upwardly and with them the legs and 162 which support the head.

On rotation of the hand wheel 196 in the opposite drection the weight of the head will force the outer ends -of

levers

168 and 180 downwardly as the head drops, actuating link 190 being held in engagement with the end of adjusting screw 192 as the same moves upwardly during rotation of hand wheel 196.

' To compensate for the slight arc traveled by the outer and inner ends of

levers

168 and 180 during their pivotal movement about hangers and 182, these levers may be slotted to provide lost motion at their pivotal engagements with

pins

166 and 178 and at their pivotal engagement with pin 172 through which they are con-p nected to link 174. This elevation adjustment enables the head vto be positioned so that the discs are correctly located for properly slicing rolls of varying height or thickness. Threaded posts VV167 provide for fine adjustment of elevation at the rear of the slicing head and, by virtue of the gravity support thereof on legs 162, the entire head may be moved upwardly about pivots 164 to provide ready access to the slicing discs and the driving mechanism therefor which lie inside the walls of the slicing head frame. f

As described in conjunction with the arrangement illustrated in Figs. 1-9, the spindle of a large horizontal cutting disc 198 is journaled inV a bearing 200 positioned centrally of the head in a transverse direction and the `spindles of two smaller horizontally positioned slicing discs 202 ,and 204 are journaled in bearings 206 and 208 located in transverse alignment adjacent one another rearwardly of the larger disc bearing 200. The spindles of discs 198, 202 and 204 are removable from their respective bearings andvalso adjustable as to height, as heretofore described. They are driven by a V-belt 210 which passes around pulleys at the upper end of shafts likewise journaled in

bearings

200, 206 and 208 and which engage the spindles of the horizontal discs. The V-belt is driven from a pulley 212 on the shaft of motor 214, all in a manner heretofore described in detail.

On the shaft of motor 214 is another pulley 216 which drives a belt 218 passing over vertically offset guide pulleys 220 and 222 to drive pulley 224 which is mounted on drive shaft 226 journaled transversely of the slicing head inthe side walls of its frame. w

'Three drive pulleysv 228, 230 and 232 are ztixedlysecured to shaft 226 for rotation therewith. These drive pulleys are spaced from one another in a manner to be described for a purpose which will be elaborated upon hereafter. A shaft 234 is rotatably journaled in the side walls of the frame of the slicing machine and a bifurcated arm 236 is secured to said shaft centrally thereof for rotation therewith. Rotatably journaled between the free ends ofthe arms of the bifurcation is a vertical slicing ldisc 238 with which is integrally associated a drive pulley 240. The drive pulley of this vertical slicing disc 238 is rotated by a belt passing around the pulley 240 and the central pulley 230 on shaft 226.

Transversely spaced vertical slicing discs 242 and 244 having pulleys integrally associated therewith as hereto. before described are rotatably journaled between bifurcated arms 246 and 248, the ends of these arms being secured to shaft 250 for rotation therewith. Shaft 250 is rotatably journaled in the side walls of the frame of theslicing machine and these two vertical discs are driven by belts from pulleys 228 and 232 lying on opposite sides of pulley 230 and, like it, being secured to shaft 226 for rotation therewith.

Thus it will be seen that the vertical discs 238, 242 and 244 are all driven from the shaft of motor 214, as are the horizontally disposed discs 198, 202 and 204.

The vertically disposed discs may be elevated to any adjusted position or to inoperative position when not in use by means of crank arms 252 and 254, the former being secured to the end of shaft 234 which carries disc 238 and arm 254 being secured to the end of shaft 250 which carries the other two vertically disposed slicing discs. The free ends of crank arms 252 and 254, respectively, are provided with threaded pins 256 and 258 which are movable inwardly and outwardly from the adjacent side walls of the slicing machine frame to position the

shafts

234 and 250 so that the slicing discs carried thereby may be held in any desired elevated position, usually in such position that the cluster is severed between each adjacent roll of a transverse row to a depth corresponding to the point where each roll is to be sliced subsequently by a horizontal disc. Under these circumstances rolls remain integrated in cluster form after slicing.

It will be apparent that, when large rolls are being partially severed and sliced, as illustrated in Fig. 14, only the large horizontally disposed disc 198 and the vertically disposed disc 238 will be in operation. At this time the spindles of the smaller horizontal discs 202 and 204 will have been removed from their bearings and vertical discs 242 and 244 will have been elevated by manipulating arm 254 so that they will not come in contact with the large rolls passing along on the conveyor 146 through the slicing head. The vertical disc 238 will lirst partially sever each pair of the cluster as it travels through the machine and subsequently the horizontal disc 198 will slice them as desired, either fully or partially to provide a hinge at one side, all as described in detail in conjunction with the embodiment disclosed in Figs. 1-9.

When operating on smaller rolls such as the frankfurter type, as illustrated in Fig. l5, the large horizontal disc 198 will have been removed from its bearing 200 and the single vertical disc on shaft 234 will have been elevated to preclude its engagement with the rolls passing through themachine. Vertical discs 242 and 244 are in position to sever, partially or wholly, each of the pairsv of rolls forming the cluster being fed through the machine. After the severing operation the two horizontally disposed discs 202iand 204 will slice each roll of each pair precisely as described in conjunction with the embodimentof Figs. l-9

The belts by which the vertical knives are driven from shaft 226 are of the cylindrical rubber type, thus eliminating any need for disengaging the belts from thepulleys wn which they are mounted when moving the vertical discs to elevated or lowered position. Under such .circumstances the vertical discs are driven at all times regardless of the type ofV roll being severed and sliced, although of course only the large horizontal discs -194 or the pair of small horizontal discs 202 and 204 are mounted in operative position at one time.

As illustrated in conjunction with the earlier described embodiment, studded endless belts 260, of which there are four, are mounted on rollers 262 and 264 at each end of the frame, the forward set of rollers 262 beingsecured to drive shaft 266 which is rotatably journaled on the shaft and a sprocket wheel 270 secured for rotation therewith. The arm 268 may be spaced from the side wall of the `frame by spacer 272 and separated from the sprocket wheel by a spacing member 274. Rotatably journaled in the outer or free end of

arm

2,68 is a hub 276 integral with which are two

sprocket wheels

278 and 280. Sprocket wheel 280 engages that portion of roller chain 150 lying between the idler sprocket 154 and the conveyor drive sprocket 156, being tensioned thereagainst by spring 281 with suiiicient force to engage the chain and insure rotation ofsprocket 280 with movement of chain 150 and consequent rotation of sprocket 278 which in turn actuates sprocket 270 to drive shaft 266 and the endless belt roller supports. Inasmuch as the diameters of conveyor sprocket 156 and

sprockets

280, 278 and 270 are identical, as are the diameters of conveyor rollers and 142 and the endless belt supporting rollers 262 and 264, the speed of rotation of all the sprockets and the driven rollers will be the same and consequently the linear speed of the endless conveyor 146 will be identical with the linear speed of the studded endless belts 260 which engage and penetrate the upper surface of the rolls supported by the endless conveyor as it moves through the slicing machine.

Furthermore, by reason of this arrangement the slicing head 158 may be elevated about pivots 164 Without in any way interfering with the driving arrangement of either the conveyor v146 or the endless belts 260, thus facilitating rapid and facile mounting and `dismounting of the horizontally disposed knives Vfor handling rolls of diterent types.

While we have described a preferred embodiment of the process and arrangement for obtaining the improved results herein outlined, various modifications may be apparent to those skilled in the art and for that reason we wish to limit ourselves only within the scope of the appended claims.

We claim:

l. A method of processing before packaging an integrated roll cluster having a longitudinally extending joint between adjacent longitudinal rows of rolls and a transversejoint between adjacent rolls in each row, comprising'moving said roll cluster longitudinally forward past a vertical rotating ycutting dise positioned in longitudinal alignment with said longitudinally extending joint, holding firmly said cluster in predetermined longitudinal alignment during movement, forming a vertical cut in the cluster at said longitudinally extending joint to open a path as the firmly held cluster is moved past said, vertical rotating cutting disc, moving the vertically cut and firmly held cluster longitudinally forward past a horizontal rotatlng slicing disc secured to a vertical rotating shaft in a manner such that said shaft passes through said path to prevent tearing of the rolls, and forming a horizontal slice in the cluster between the tops and bottoms of the rolls as the rmly held cluster is moved past said horizontal rotating slicing disc.

2. A method of processing before packaging integrated roll clusters each having longitudinally extending joints between adjacent longitudinal rows of rolls and transverse joints'between adjacent rolls in each row, comprising moving said roll clusters longitudinally forward past spaced vertical rotating cutting discs positioned in longitudinal alignment with said longitudinally extending joints, lholding firmly said clusters in predetermined longitudinal alignment during movement, forming vertical cuts in the clusters at said longitudinally extending joints to open paths as the firmly held clusters are moved past said vertical rotating cutting discs, moving the vertically cut and firmly held clusters longitudinally forward past spaced horizontal rotating slicing discs secured to vertical rotating shafts in a manner such that said shafts pass through said paths to prevent tearing of the rolls, and forming horizontal slices in the clusters between the tops and bottoms of the rolls as the firmly held clusters are moved past said horizontal slicing discs.

3. A method of processing before packaging an integrated roll cluster having a longitudinally extending joint between adjacent longitudinal rows of rolls, comprising the steps of causing relative longitudinal movement between said roll cluster and a Vertical rotating cutting disc positioned in longitudinal alignment with said longitudinally extending joint, holding firmly said cluster in predetermined longitudinal alignment during relative longitudinal movement, forming a vertical cut in the cluster at said longitudinally extending joint to open a path during said relative longitudinal movement, causing further relative longitudinal movement between said vertically cut and tirmly held cluster and a horizontal rotating slicing disc secured to a vertical rotating shaft in a manner such that the shaft passes through said path to prevent tearing of the rolls, and forming a horizontal slice in the cluster between the tops and bottoms of the rolls during said further relative longitudinal movement.

4, A method of processing before packaging an integrated roll cluster having a longitudinally extending joint between adjacent longitudinal rows of rolls and a transverse joint between adjacent rolls in each row, comprising moving said roll cluster longitudinally forward past a vertical rotating cutting disc positioned in longitudinal alignment with said longitudinally extending joint, holding firmly said cluster in predetermined longitudinal alignment during movement, forming a vertical cut in said cluster partially through said longitudinally extending joint to open a path as the firmly held cluster is moved past said vertical rotating cutting disc, moving the vertically cut and firmly held cluster longitudinally forward past a horizontal rotating slicing disc secured to the free end of a vertical rotating shaft in a manner such that the shaft passes through said path to prevent tearing of the rolls, and form-l References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Anderson Nov. 26, 1929 Meissner Feb. 14, 1950