US2799910A - Snap fastener ornament cap assembly - Google Patents

Snap fastener ornament cap assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
US2799910A
US2799910A US365710A US36571053A US2799910A US 2799910 A US2799910 A US 2799910A US 365710 A US365710 A US 365710A US 36571053 A US36571053 A US 36571053A US 2799910 A US2799910 A US 2799910A
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Prior art keywords
cavity
insert
assembly
snap fastener
stud
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Expired - Lifetime
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US365710A
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Bonnie M Weber
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0064—Details
    • A44B17/0082—Decoration
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
    • Y10T24/45775—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
    • Y10T24/45874—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment having axially extending expansion slit along side of cavity

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to ornaments and has particular reference to an ornament adapted for assembly onto a shouldered stud.
  • buttons and the like for use on sport shirts, blouses, and other garments are frequently formed of materials which are brittle and easily broken, such as fresh or salt water pearl, ceramics, or various mineral substances. These materials are formed into the desired ornamental shape and assembled with some sort of metallic retainer to enable them to be attached to the garment, usually by providing a portion to pierce the cloth and engage a member on the opposite side of the cloth.
  • Such ornaments have the disadvantage that they are frequently broken during assembly therein of the retaining means, causing a high percentage of defective parts in the manufacturing operation and are also frequently broken by laundering operations.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an ornamental button assembly consisting of parts so constructed as to be assembled without danger of breaking the ornamental portion of the assembly.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide an ornamental button assembly in which a rigid and brittle ornamental body is provided with a resilient and deformable non-metallic insert to receive a stud in snapping engagement.
  • Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an assembly utilizing the ornament assembly of the invention
  • Fig. 2 is a bottom plan view of the assembly of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a view in section of the assembly of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view, partly broken away, of a modified form of button having the features of the invention.
  • an ornamental button assembly 10 which is adapted for removable attachment to a shouldered stud 12 on a portion 14 of a garment.
  • the stud 12 may be secured to the garment 14 by a series of prongs 16, which are adapted to pierce the garment and engage in a peripheral recess 18 in a snap fastener socket 20 to enable the portion 14 of the garment to be secured to another portion 22 thereof having a snap fastener stud 24 mounted thereon.
  • the button assembly 10 comprises generally an ornamental body portion 26 having a cavity 28 on one side thereof and a resilient non-metallic stud-engaging insert 30 assembled into the cavity.
  • the body portion 26 may be formed of pearl, ceramics, of mineral substances which are relatively rigid and brittle, and the cavity 28 is provided with an enlarged rear portion 32 for a purpose to appear hereinafter.
  • the insert 30 is preferably formed of a resilient and 2,799,910 Patented July 23, 1957 elastic material such as synthetic plastics of the polyamide type, vinyl type, polyethylene, or cellulose acetate butyrate.
  • the composition of the material is not critical provided it has the physical characteristics of resilience and elasticity for the purposes to appear hereinafter.
  • the insert 30 comprises a medial portion 34 having a central opening 36 having a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the stud 12, and a series of arms 38 extending from the periphery of the medial portion.
  • the insert is assembled into the cavity 28 by flexing the arms 38 upwardly (see Fig. l) and forcing them into the cavity so that the medial portion 34 is disposed substantially at the entrance to the cavity and the arms 38 extend toward the rear of the recess and are inclined outwardly into the enlarged portion 32.
  • the insert is thereby securely retained in the cavity by the resilience of the arms, which tend to resume their original flat position, and hence bear tightly against the walls of the cavity.
  • the ornamental assembly 10 may then be assembled onto the stud by forcing the stud into the central aperture 36, which enlarges by peripheral expansion of the center portion 34 to permit the stud to pass therethrough.
  • substantially very little expansive forces are transmitted to the button body 26, by reason of the resilience of the insert and the fact that the insert is generally cup-shaped, so that the expansion of the center portion causes the portion of the insert in contact with the button body to move rearwardly in the cavity, rather than outwardly.
  • FIG. 4 there is illustrated a modified form of fastener 40 embodying the features of the invention.
  • the fastener 40 comprises an ornamental body portion 42, which is similar to the body portion 26 of the fastener 10, having a cavity 44 with an enlarged rear portion 46, and a resilient non-metallic stud-engaging insert 48 assembled into the cavity.
  • the insert 48 is preferably formed of materials similar to the insert 30 of the button 10, and comprises a bead portion 50 disposed about the cavity entrance on the exterior of the body, and a retaining portion 52 extending from the bead into the enlarged rear portion 46.
  • the flexibility and defonnability of the material of the insert 48 permits it to receive a stud in snapping engagement without damage to the body portion 42.
  • the button assembly of the invention has the advantage that the insertion of the resilient insert does not cause cracking of the button body during assembly and has the additional advantage that it may be readily removed when the garment is to be laundered or when a button having another ornamental design is to be attached to the garment.
  • An ornamental assembly for attachment to a shouldered stud comprising an ornament body formed of relatively rigid and brittle material having a cavity in one face thereof, said cavity having a continuous, outwardly inclined wall surface, a resilient plastic insert positioned in snap fastener engagement within said cavity, said insert comprising a centrally apertured plate positioned substantially at the cavity entrance, a plurality of arm portions extending from the periphery of said plate in inclined relationship with respect thereto into said cavity, said arm portions being in tensioned engagement with the continuous outwardly inclined wall surface of said cavity, whereby insertion of the shouldered stud causes radial expansion of the central portion of the insert without substantial expansion of the ornament body resulting.
  • a peripheral recess having a continuous'inclined J surface
  • a resilient plastic insert positioned in snap fastener engagement within said cavity, said insert comprising a centrally apertured' plate positioned substantially atithe cavity entrance, a plurality of spaced arm portions eX-t tending from the periphery of said'plate in inclined rela- 1 tionship with respect thereto into said cavity, said. arm portions being in tensioned engagement with the continuous inclined wall surface of said enlarged rear portion of said cavity whereby insertion of the shouldered 'stud causes radial expansion of the central portion of the 15 insert without substantial expansion of the ornament body resulting.

Description

July 23, 1957 B. M. WEBER 2,799,910
SNAP FASTENER ORNAMENT CAP ASSEMBLY Filed July 2, 1953 INVENTORI BONNIE M. WEBER, BYWf/lfiW A-r TOR N EY.
Unite States Patent SNAP FASTENER ORNAMENT CAP ASSEMBLY Bonnie M. Weber, Castro Valley, Calif.
Application July 2, 1953, Serial No. 365,710
2 Claims. (Cl. 24216) This invention relates generally to ornaments and has particular reference to an ornament adapted for assembly onto a shouldered stud.
Ornamental buttons and the like for use on sport shirts, blouses, and other garments are frequently formed of materials which are brittle and easily broken, such as fresh or salt water pearl, ceramics, or various mineral substances. These materials are formed into the desired ornamental shape and assembled with some sort of metallic retainer to enable them to be attached to the garment, usually by providing a portion to pierce the cloth and engage a member on the opposite side of the cloth.
Such ornaments have the disadvantage that they are frequently broken during assembly therein of the retaining means, causing a high percentage of defective parts in the manufacturing operation and are also frequently broken by laundering operations.
The object of the invention is to provide an ornamental button assembly consisting of parts so constructed as to be assembled without danger of breaking the ornamental portion of the assembly.
A further object of the invention is to provide an ornamental button assembly in which a rigid and brittle ornamental body is provided with a resilient and deformable non-metallic insert to receive a stud in snapping engagement.
Other objects of the invention will, in part, be obvious and will, in part, appear hereinafter.
In the drawing:
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an assembly utilizing the ornament assembly of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a bottom plan view of the assembly of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a view in section of the assembly of Fig. 1; and
Fig. 4 is a perspective view, partly broken away, of a modified form of button having the features of the invention.
Referring to the drawing, there is illustrated an ornamental button assembly 10, which is adapted for removable attachment to a shouldered stud 12 on a portion 14 of a garment.
The stud 12 may be secured to the garment 14 by a series of prongs 16, which are adapted to pierce the garment and engage in a peripheral recess 18 in a snap fastener socket 20 to enable the portion 14 of the garment to be secured to another portion 22 thereof having a snap fastener stud 24 mounted thereon.
The button assembly 10 comprises generally an ornamental body portion 26 having a cavity 28 on one side thereof and a resilient non-metallic stud-engaging insert 30 assembled into the cavity.
The body portion 26 may be formed of pearl, ceramics, of mineral substances which are relatively rigid and brittle, and the cavity 28 is provided with an enlarged rear portion 32 for a purpose to appear hereinafter.
The insert 30 is preferably formed of a resilient and 2,799,910 Patented July 23, 1957 elastic material such as synthetic plastics of the polyamide type, vinyl type, polyethylene, or cellulose acetate butyrate. The composition of the material is not critical provided it has the physical characteristics of resilience and elasticity for the purposes to appear hereinafter.
The insert 30 comprises a medial portion 34 having a central opening 36 having a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the stud 12, and a series of arms 38 extending from the periphery of the medial portion.
The insert is assembled into the cavity 28 by flexing the arms 38 upwardly (see Fig. l) and forcing them into the cavity so that the medial portion 34 is disposed substantially at the entrance to the cavity and the arms 38 extend toward the rear of the recess and are inclined outwardly into the enlarged portion 32. The insert is thereby securely retained in the cavity by the resilience of the arms, which tend to resume their original flat position, and hence bear tightly against the walls of the cavity.
The ornamental assembly 10 may then be assembled onto the stud by forcing the stud into the central aperture 36, which enlarges by peripheral expansion of the center portion 34 to permit the stud to pass therethrough. In this assembly, substantially very little expansive forces are transmitted to the button body 26, by reason of the resilience of the insert and the fact that the insert is generally cup-shaped, so that the expansion of the center portion causes the portion of the insert in contact with the button body to move rearwardly in the cavity, rather than outwardly.
Referring to Fig. 4, there is illustrated a modified form of fastener 40 embodying the features of the invention.
The fastener 40 comprises an ornamental body portion 42, which is similar to the body portion 26 of the fastener 10, having a cavity 44 with an enlarged rear portion 46, and a resilient non-metallic stud-engaging insert 48 assembled into the cavity.
The insert 48 is preferably formed of materials similar to the insert 30 of the button 10, and comprises a bead portion 50 disposed about the cavity entrance on the exterior of the body, and a retaining portion 52 extending from the bead into the enlarged rear portion 46. The flexibility and defonnability of the material of the insert 48 permits it to receive a stud in snapping engagement without damage to the body portion 42.
The button assembly of the invention has the advantage that the insertion of the resilient insert does not cause cracking of the button body during assembly and has the additional advantage that it may be readily removed when the garment is to be laundered or when a button having another ornamental design is to be attached to the garment.
Since certain other obvious modifications may be made in the device without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained herein be interpreted in an illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
I claim:
1. An ornamental assembly for attachment to a shouldered stud, comprising an ornament body formed of relatively rigid and brittle material having a cavity in one face thereof, said cavity having a continuous, outwardly inclined wall surface, a resilient plastic insert positioned in snap fastener engagement within said cavity, said insert comprising a centrally apertured plate positioned substantially at the cavity entrance, a plurality of arm portions extending from the periphery of said plate in inclined relationship with respect thereto into said cavity, said arm portions being in tensioned engagement with the continuous outwardly inclined wall surface of said cavity, whereby insertion of the shouldered stud causes radial expansion of the central portion of the insert without substantial expansion of the ornament body resulting.
'ing a peripheral recess having a continuous'inclined J surface, a resilient plastic insert positioned in snap fastener engagement within said cavity, said insert comprising a centrally apertured' plate positioned substantially atithe cavity entrance, a plurality of spaced arm portions eX-t tending from the periphery of said'plate in inclined rela- 1 tionship with respect thereto into said cavity, said. arm portions being in tensioned engagement with the continuous inclined wall surface of said enlarged rear portion of said cavity whereby insertion of the shouldered 'stud causes radial expansion of the central portion of the 15 insert without substantial expansion of the ornament body resulting.
References Cited in the file of this patent 5 UNITED STATES PATENTS 449,940 La Dow Apr. 7, 1891 665,901 Hampton Jan. 15, 1901 756,090 Yankie Mar. 29, 1904 0 1,634,936 Eddy July- 5, 1927 1,943,063 Fenton Jan. 9, 1934 2,548,004 Duefrene Apr. 10, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS 621,404 Great Britain Apr. 8, 1949
US365710A 1953-07-02 1953-07-02 Snap fastener ornament cap assembly Expired - Lifetime US2799910A (en)

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Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1162615B (en) * 1959-04-21 1964-02-06 North & Judd Ltd Counter plate for a closure part to be attached to a carrier material by means of push-through staples
US3322287A (en) * 1966-06-01 1967-05-30 Selfix Inc Flexible apertured panels
US3414949A (en) * 1967-02-23 1968-12-10 Scovill Manufacturing Co Snap fastener with removable ornamental button
JPS4733461U (en) * 1971-05-11 1972-12-14
US3979802A (en) * 1974-03-21 1976-09-14 Firma Schaeffer-Homberg Gmbh Snap fastener
US4272869A (en) * 1979-09-07 1981-06-16 Willner Nancy J Unitized attachment device
DE9005979U1 (en) * 1990-05-26 1990-08-02 Gutos Metallschliessenfabrik Bader & Hoch Gmbh & Co Kg, 7530 Pforzheim, De
USD410412S (en) * 1997-04-11 1999-06-01 Ykk Corporation Snap button for clothes assembly
US5933929A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-08-10 Ykk Corporation Snap button and method of attaching the same
USD415717S (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-10-26 Ykk Corporation Snap button for clothes assembly
USD665304S1 (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-08-14 Takeda Seiki, Co., Ltd. Female part of a snap button
US20140041165A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2014-02-13 Ykk Corporation Snap fastener
US20140137373A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Fimma S.P.A. Pressure snap fastener with a bivalent closure
US8851551B1 (en) 2013-06-12 2014-10-07 Macneil Ip Llc Vehicle floor cover retention system and device
US20140359919A1 (en) * 2012-01-27 2014-12-11 Brennan John O'Leary Interchangeable fabric accessory and method of use
USD721629S1 (en) 2013-05-30 2015-01-27 Macneil Ip Llc Vehicle floor cover retention post attachment device
US8991006B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2015-03-31 Macneil Ip Llc Two-piece vehicle floor cover retention device
US9517712B1 (en) 2015-07-29 2016-12-13 Macneil Ip Llc Multi-vehicle retention grommet
US20180125167A1 (en) * 2015-04-23 2018-05-10 Seoung-Min YOU Eyelet member and method of manufacturing the same
US10124742B2 (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-11-13 Honda Patents & Technologies North America, Llc. Fastener apparatus, and methods of use and manufacture thereof
US10219590B1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2019-03-05 Shannon Eigenman Interchangeable decorative snaps
US11134754B2 (en) * 2018-11-30 2021-10-05 Carmo Holding Aps Metal eyelet

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US449940A (en) * 1891-04-07 Button-clasp
US665901A (en) * 1900-04-24 1901-01-15 Durward Bellmont Hampton Door-stop.
US756090A (en) * 1903-10-16 1904-03-29 James M Yankie Carriage-curtain fastening.
US1634936A (en) * 1925-05-27 1927-07-05 A L Newman Company Means for securing name plates and the like
US1943063A (en) * 1933-04-27 1934-01-09 Scovill Manufacturing Co Molded button
GB621404A (en) * 1946-10-14 1949-04-08 Kurt Bieber Improvements relating to snap fasteners
US2548004A (en) * 1944-02-02 1951-04-10 Duefrene George Separable fastener

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US449940A (en) * 1891-04-07 Button-clasp
US665901A (en) * 1900-04-24 1901-01-15 Durward Bellmont Hampton Door-stop.
US756090A (en) * 1903-10-16 1904-03-29 James M Yankie Carriage-curtain fastening.
US1634936A (en) * 1925-05-27 1927-07-05 A L Newman Company Means for securing name plates and the like
US1943063A (en) * 1933-04-27 1934-01-09 Scovill Manufacturing Co Molded button
US2548004A (en) * 1944-02-02 1951-04-10 Duefrene George Separable fastener
GB621404A (en) * 1946-10-14 1949-04-08 Kurt Bieber Improvements relating to snap fasteners

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1162615B (en) * 1959-04-21 1964-02-06 North & Judd Ltd Counter plate for a closure part to be attached to a carrier material by means of push-through staples
US3322287A (en) * 1966-06-01 1967-05-30 Selfix Inc Flexible apertured panels
US3414949A (en) * 1967-02-23 1968-12-10 Scovill Manufacturing Co Snap fastener with removable ornamental button
JPS4733461U (en) * 1971-05-11 1972-12-14
JPS5136127Y2 (en) * 1971-05-11 1976-09-04
US3979802A (en) * 1974-03-21 1976-09-14 Firma Schaeffer-Homberg Gmbh Snap fastener
US4272869A (en) * 1979-09-07 1981-06-16 Willner Nancy J Unitized attachment device
DE9005979U1 (en) * 1990-05-26 1990-08-02 Gutos Metallschliessenfabrik Bader & Hoch Gmbh & Co Kg, 7530 Pforzheim, De
USD410412S (en) * 1997-04-11 1999-06-01 Ykk Corporation Snap button for clothes assembly
US5933929A (en) * 1997-07-17 1999-08-10 Ykk Corporation Snap button and method of attaching the same
USD415717S (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-10-26 Ykk Corporation Snap button for clothes assembly
US20140041165A1 (en) * 2011-04-21 2014-02-13 Ykk Corporation Snap fastener
US9179743B2 (en) * 2011-04-21 2015-11-10 Ykk Corporation Snap fastener
USD665304S1 (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-08-14 Takeda Seiki, Co., Ltd. Female part of a snap button
US20140359919A1 (en) * 2012-01-27 2014-12-11 Brennan John O'Leary Interchangeable fabric accessory and method of use
US10165811B2 (en) * 2012-01-27 2019-01-01 The Cozmix Inc. Interchangeable fabric accessory and method of use
US8991006B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2015-03-31 Macneil Ip Llc Two-piece vehicle floor cover retention device
US9340137B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2016-05-17 Macneil Ip Llc Vehicle floor cover affixation system
US9340136B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2016-05-17 Macneil Ip Llc Two-piece vehicle floor cover retention device
US20140137373A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Fimma S.P.A. Pressure snap fastener with a bivalent closure
US9839263B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2017-12-12 Fimma S.P.A. Pressure snap fastener with a bivalent closure
USD721629S1 (en) 2013-05-30 2015-01-27 Macneil Ip Llc Vehicle floor cover retention post attachment device
US8851551B1 (en) 2013-06-12 2014-10-07 Macneil Ip Llc Vehicle floor cover retention system and device
US10219590B1 (en) * 2015-04-15 2019-03-05 Shannon Eigenman Interchangeable decorative snaps
US20180125167A1 (en) * 2015-04-23 2018-05-10 Seoung-Min YOU Eyelet member and method of manufacturing the same
US10499708B2 (en) * 2015-04-23 2019-12-10 Seoung-Min YOU Eyelet member and method of manufacturing the same
US9845036B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2017-12-19 Macneil Ip Llc Multi-vehicle retention grommet
US9517712B1 (en) 2015-07-29 2016-12-13 Macneil Ip Llc Multi-vehicle retention grommet
US10124742B2 (en) * 2017-03-13 2018-11-13 Honda Patents & Technologies North America, Llc. Fastener apparatus, and methods of use and manufacture thereof
US11134754B2 (en) * 2018-11-30 2021-10-05 Carmo Holding Aps Metal eyelet

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