US278723A - Assigitob of oke-half - Google Patents
Assigitob of oke-half Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US278723A US278723A US278723DA US278723A US 278723 A US278723 A US 278723A US 278723D A US278723D A US 278723DA US 278723 A US278723 A US 278723A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sewer
- cap
- waste
- pipe
- flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DOSMHBDKKKMIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(diethylamino)-6-diethylazaniumylidenexanthen-9-yl]-5-[3-[3-[4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)-2,5-dioxopyrrol-3-yl]indol-1-yl]propylsulfamoyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical class C1=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC3=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C3C(C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)S(=O)(=O)NCCCN3C4=CC=CC=C4C(C=4C(NC(=O)C=4C=4C5=CC=CC=C5N(C)C=4)=O)=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 DOSMHBDKKKMIEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 240000004859 Gamochaeta purpurea Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000000088 Lip Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L25/00—Constructive types of pipe joints not provided for in groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00 ; Details of pipe joints not otherwise provided for, e.g. electrically conducting or insulating means
- F16L25/14—Joints for pipes of different diameters or cross-section
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/4456—With liquid valves or liquid trap seals
- Y10T137/4463—Liquid seal in liquid flow line; flow liquid forms seal
- Y10T137/4523—Plural inlet
Definitions
- This invention has for its object to produce a device for forming a hermetic connection or joint between the waste and soil pipes and the sewers in a building to prevent the escape of sewage-gases into the house, or the overflow of sewage-water in case the sewer is clogged up.
- the opening around a waste or soil pipe, where it enters the sewer has been generally closed by pieces of brick and cement, which connection has proved very inefficient, since by the expansion and contraction of the metal pipes or by any jarring or settling of the building the joints thus formed were broken and became loose and leaky, and gave the rats a chance to force an opening, and therefore required constant watching.
- My invention consists in providing metal caps that fit the sewer-mouth and have openings for inserting the waste and soil pipes, and that are constructed to form annular channels aroimd the sewer-pipe and the soil or waste pipe to be filled with molten metal that will close all joints hermetically, and will thus permanently prevent the escape of sewage-gases or the overflow of sewage-water through such connection, all as fully hereinafter described and specifically claimed.
- A denotes the mouth of the sewer, that, for the purpose of leading therein the waste or extendabove the surface of the ground.
- O is the sewer-cap, which preferably I makeof cast-iron.
- This cap 0, I provide with curved annular flange a, that corresponds with the shape of the exterior rim of the sewer-pipe, and provides a sufficient space between such flange and the sewer-pipe rim to be filled with metal.
- This flange a decreases in thickness toward its lower terminus, where it forms a sharp edge.
- Exteriorly of this flange a and concentric therewith I provide a rim, b, that is flaring upwardly, and the thickness of which is decreasing toward its bottom edge.
- This rim 1) is about twice the width of flange a, and its upper edge is on a line with the top face of cap 0.
- the rim 1) is connected to be rigid with cap O by a series of bridge plates or ribs, 0, and otherwise an open margin is left between flange a and rim b, that is wider on top.
- This cap after being placed upon the sewerpipe end, is hermetically secured thereto by first closing the space between the sewer-pipe and the bottom of rim 7) with a ring of tempered clay, (I, and then by filling molten lead or other easily-fusible metal into the spaces around flange a.
- cap 0 for inserting the waste or soil pipe B I make with a downwardlycurved annular flange, e, in a manner to form an annular channel or groove around such waste or soil pipe, which I also fill with fused metal, that, with chilling, will form an everlasting hermetic joint.
- a sewer-pipe that is intended to connect with more than one soil or waste pipe
- I arrange the caps with a series of openings, as in Fig. 4, which openings may be of different sizes, and, as shown in Fig. 6, I provide each such opening with two concentric annular rims, h and i, and for the purpose of hermeti cally closing such openings that are not used at the time, I provide metal covers J, the an; nular flanges j of which are inserted into the groove between rims 72 and 2', that isthen filled with fused metal.
- soil pipe B is placed in an upright position to In places where a joint is to be made after the sewer and soil or waste pipe already have been placed in position, the cap has to be in two halves, O and G, to enable its attachment, one half, 0, having a pending hook-flange, m, and the other half, G, having a pendinglip, 01, that enters the hook-flange, and both halves are thus hermetically connected by casting i'used metal into the hook-flange channel that will fill the spaces around lip 71, all as shown in Fig.
- a cast-iron cap thus provided for hermetically closing the openings between the sewer-mouth and the waste or soil pipe with fused metal filled in all the joints will not only be entirely safe against all leak-.
- ⁇ Vhat I claim is 1.
- the metallic sewer-cap C provided with an exterior annular rim, I), and a curved annular flange, a, that will form an annular channel to and around the mouth of the sewer-pipe A, to be filled with fused metal, such cap 0 being provided with one or more openings for hermetically connecting the ends of waste or soil pipes, all substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
- the sewer-cap 0 having openings for inserting waste or soil pipes 13, and provided with flange a and annular rinrplate I), connected by bridge-plates c, all construetedand arranged substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
- the sewer-cap C having one or more open ings for inserting waste or soil pipes B, and provided with flanges e and a, and with rimplate b, that is connected by bridge-plates c, all substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
Description
(No Model.)
A. MONTEATH.
SEWER GAP AND JOINT.
No. 278,723. Patented June 5,1883.
u, PETERS. Phom'uibempher. Wahingim o. c.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ALEXANDER MONTEATH, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF SEWER CAP AND JOINT.
TO PATRICK J. MOMAHON, oFsAME IIIKCE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 278,723, dated June 5, 1883, Application'filed December 21, 1882. (No model.)
To allwhom it may concern Y Be it known that I, ALEXANDER IVIONTEATH,
of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Sewer Caps and Joints; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
This invention has for its object to produce a device for forming a hermetic connection or joint between the waste and soil pipes and the sewers in a building to prevent the escape of sewage-gases into the house, or the overflow of sewage-water in case the sewer is clogged up. Heretofore the opening around a waste or soil pipe, where it enters the sewer, has been generally closed by pieces of brick and cement, which connection has proved very inefficient, since by the expansion and contraction of the metal pipes or by any jarring or settling of the building the joints thus formed were broken and became loose and leaky, and gave the rats a chance to force an opening, and therefore required constant watching.
My invention consists in providing metal caps that fit the sewer-mouth and have openings for inserting the waste and soil pipes, and that are constructed to form annular channels aroimd the sewer-pipe and the soil or waste pipe to be filled with molten metal that will close all joints hermetically, and will thus permanently prevent the escape of sewage-gases or the overflow of sewage-water through such connection, all as fully hereinafter described and specifically claimed.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 rep I Corresponding letters in the several figures of the drawings. designate like parts.
A denotes the mouth of the sewer, that, for the purpose of leading therein the waste or extendabove the surface of the ground.
O is the sewer-cap, which preferably I makeof cast-iron. This cap 0, I provide with curved annular flange a, that corresponds with the shape of the exterior rim of the sewer-pipe, and provides a sufficient space between such flange and the sewer-pipe rim to be filled with metal. This flange a decreases in thickness toward its lower terminus, where it forms a sharp edge. Exteriorly of this flange a and concentric therewith I provide a rim, b, that is flaring upwardly, and the thickness of which is decreasing toward its bottom edge. This rim 1) is about twice the width of flange a, and its upper edge is on a line with the top face of cap 0. The rim 1) is connected to be rigid with cap O by a series of bridge plates or ribs, 0, and otherwise an open margin is left between flange a and rim b, that is wider on top. This cap, after being placed upon the sewerpipe end, is hermetically secured thereto by first closing the space between the sewer-pipe and the bottom of rim 7) with a ring of tempered clay, (I, and then by filling molten lead or other easily-fusible metal into the spaces around flange a.
The opening in cap 0 for inserting the waste or soil pipe B, I make with a downwardlycurved annular flange, e, in a manner to form an annular channel or groove around such waste or soil pipe, which I also fill with fused metal, that, with chilling, will form an everlasting hermetic joint.
For a sewer-pipe that is intended to connect with more than one soil or waste pipe, I arrange the caps with a series of openings, as in Fig. 4, which openings may be of different sizes, and, as shown in Fig. 6, I provide each such opening with two concentric annular rims, h and i, and for the purpose of hermeti= cally closing such openings that are not used at the time, I provide metal covers J, the an; nular flanges j of which are inserted into the groove between rims 72 and 2', that isthen filled with fused metal.
soil pipe B, is placed in an upright position to In places where a joint is to be made after the sewer and soil or waste pipe already have been placed in position, the cap has to be in two halves, O and G, to enable its attachment, one half, 0, having a pending hook-flange, m, and the other half, G, having a pendinglip, 01, that enters the hook-flange, and both halves are thus hermetically connected by casting i'used metal into the hook-flange channel that will fill the spaces around lip 71, all as shown in Fig.
As will be readily seen, a cast-iron cap thus provided for hermetically closing the openings between the sewer-mouth and the waste or soil pipe with fused metal filled in all the joints will not only be entirely safe against all leak-.
ages of sewage gas or water, and will be durable in every respect, but such joints cannot be damaged or destroyed by rats or other vermin.
\Vhat I claim is 1. The metallic sewer-cap C, provided with an exterior annular rim, I), and a curved annular flange, a, that will form an annular channel to and around the mouth of the sewer-pipe A, to be filled with fused metal, such cap 0 being provided with one or more openings for hermetically connecting the ends of waste or soil pipes, all substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
2. The sewer-cap 0, having openings for inserting waste or soil pipes 13, and provided with flange a and annular rinrplate I), connected by bridge-plates c, all construetedand arranged substantially as and for the purpose set forth. 3. The sewer-cap C, having one or more open ings for inserting waste or soil pipes B, and provided with flanges e and a, and with rimplate b, that is connected by bridge-plates c, all substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my invention I afiix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
ALEXANDER MONTEATH.
\Yitnesses:
LOUIS I-IOLTING, R. G. SCHMID.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US278723A true US278723A (en) | 1883-06-05 |
Family
ID=2347943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US278723D Expired - Lifetime US278723A (en) | Assigitob of oke-half |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US278723A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2455470A (en) * | 1947-08-28 | 1948-12-07 | Collison William James | Soil pipe reducer |
US2944671A (en) * | 1955-09-29 | 1960-07-12 | Loffler Walther Bernhard | Floor drain |
US4158276A (en) * | 1977-10-04 | 1979-06-19 | Stoneman Harold R | Multiple passage roof flashing assembly |
US4181330A (en) * | 1977-03-22 | 1980-01-01 | Noriatsu Kojima | Horn shaped multi-inlet pipe fitting |
US4298470A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1981-11-03 | Stallings Billy G | Sewage septic system with liquid flow drainage control |
US4497511A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1985-02-05 | A.D. & R.E. Barker Pty. Ltd. | Connectors for vessels or pipes |
US6772789B1 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2004-08-10 | Harry L. Nurse, Jr. | Flow leveling device |
-
0
- US US278723D patent/US278723A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2455470A (en) * | 1947-08-28 | 1948-12-07 | Collison William James | Soil pipe reducer |
US2944671A (en) * | 1955-09-29 | 1960-07-12 | Loffler Walther Bernhard | Floor drain |
US4181330A (en) * | 1977-03-22 | 1980-01-01 | Noriatsu Kojima | Horn shaped multi-inlet pipe fitting |
US4158276A (en) * | 1977-10-04 | 1979-06-19 | Stoneman Harold R | Multiple passage roof flashing assembly |
US4298470A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1981-11-03 | Stallings Billy G | Sewage septic system with liquid flow drainage control |
US4497511A (en) * | 1980-12-04 | 1985-02-05 | A.D. & R.E. Barker Pty. Ltd. | Connectors for vessels or pipes |
US6772789B1 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2004-08-10 | Harry L. Nurse, Jr. | Flow leveling device |
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