US277097A - Buffing-wheel - Google Patents
Buffing-wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US277097A US277097A US277097DA US277097A US 277097 A US277097 A US 277097A US 277097D A US277097D A US 277097DA US 277097 A US277097 A US 277097A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- buffing
- fibers
- wheel
- hub
- rings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005296 abrasive Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000145845 Chattering Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D13/00—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor
- B24D13/02—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery
- B24D13/04—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery comprising a plurality of flaps or strips arranged around the axis
- B24D13/045—Wheels having flexibly-acting working parts, e.g. buffing wheels; Mountings therefor acting by their periphery comprising a plurality of flaps or strips arranged around the axis comprising flaps not covering the entire periphery of the wheel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/1987—Rotary bodies
- Y10T74/19893—Sectional
- Y10T74/19907—Sound deadening
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to furnish a fibrous butfing-wheel which can be easilymade, is cheap in construction, and adapted to fill the place of all those now in use.
- A is an annular elastic hub made of rubber or other material, and so constructed as to be directly applied to a mandrel from which it is to receive its rotative motion.
- the grooves a are of any depth desirable, and form ribs between each other, which support the fibers attached to the rings B, which are elastic and formed in various ways, as shown by the several views.
- Fig. 5 is shown a perforated ring with perforations b b, in which the buffing-fibers are placed in gangs. The said gangs of fibers overlapping each other, as shown, causes the fibers to form a solid body, so to speak, of buffing material.
- Fig. 16 there are pockets 9, formed in the ring, and the wires d are placed across the pockets to retain the fibers.
- Fig. 17 the pockets are formed on the inside, and are of wedge shape. Through these openings the fibers are drawn, and prevented from passing entirely through by knots on'the same.
- Fig. 10 there is shown a solid ring with the buffing-fibers looped or caught up by a noose.
- Fig. 11 the fibers C are shown embedded in the elastic material which forms the ring B, and in Fig.
- FIG. 12 I show the former or die for making such rings, E being the lower half of the die, with an upright teat or projection at the center. Between the fibers O are placed annular plates 71, and on top of all is placed the cap F. The rubber being run into the die when in this condition hardens around the fibers and holds them securely.
- annular rings or reducers h which are placed one on top of the other to reduce the width of face of polishing-surface withouttaking off or adding to the hub the rings B.
- the buffing-fibers I make of woven or twisted asbestus, as such I find (through its peculiar formation) especially adapted to buffing purposes where such fibers are used in gangs, as shown in Figs. 5, 13, 14, and 16.
- Fig. 7 where the warp O is formed of asbestus and connected or woven together at proper intervals by the ordinary filling-threads made of cotton, hemp, asbestus, or other material suitably adapted to the-same purpose, as at c.
- these fibers are to be applied to the rings they are cut into lengths, as at 1 1 and 2 2, and drawn into the ring as far as that portion which is woven, thus forming a solid body for abrasive purposes when enough have been drawn through.
- fine abrasive powders such as rouge, flowerofemery, &c.--which will actwith the fibers in polishing.
- the hubA is placed upon a mandrel, D, which may be of various forms, and adapted to revolve at a high rate of speed.
- the rings B are slipped over the hub until a
- the central hub may be made of wood or metal, Figs. 18 and 19, with a series of holes, t t, around the inner and outer circumferences; and parallel with the axis of the hub, radiating from these openings t t, are slots m m, opening through to the inner or outer circumference and eccentric to the axis of the hub, thus forming a spring-like body in such construction.
- the reenforcing wire may be either zizzag or in spiral form. It may be placed in lines parallel with the axis of the hub, or in two or more continuous rows in planes at right angles to its axis. Strong fibers of paper or cloth impregnated with polishin g-powders may be used.
- a fibrous buffing-wheel provided with a self-supporting elastic'hub Whose exterior surface is recessed, as and for the purpose set forth.
- a perforated annular ring composedof elastic material, to which the fibrous buffing material is attached.
- An annular perforated ring composed of elastic material, which is rc-enforced by a wire hl0l]gh the same, as and forthe purpose set orth.
- a fibrous buffing-wheel provided with an elastic hub, in combination with an elastic ring to which the fibrous buffing material is attached, as and for the purpose set forth;
- a buffing-wheel having the polishing-surface formed of fibersof asbestus, as and for the purpose set forth.
- polishing-fibers of a buffing-wheel formed in continuous lengths and woven together at certain intervals, which are adapted to be cut in proper lengths when applied to use, as and for the purpose set forth.
Description
(ModeL) 4 Sheets- Sheet 1.
J. R. ABBE.
BUFFING WHEEL No. 277,097. Patented May 8,1883.
Wfmsaa ,m/Entuw Q I jfikigwm N. PETERS Pholwuxho m her. wuhingtvn, n. c.
(Model.) 7 4 Sheets-Sheet 2.
-J. R. ABBE.
BUFPING WHEEL. No. 277,097 Patented May 8,1883.
"FYI E il 4 Sheets-Sheet 3.
(ModeL) LR. ABBE. BUPFING WHEEL.
Patented May'8,1883.
i LFLEEEEE,
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JOHN R. ABBE, OF SOUTH WINDHAM, CONFEOTIUUT.
BUFFlNG-WHEEL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 277,097, dated May 8, 1883.
- Application filed February 9, 1883. (Model) To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, JNo. R. ABBE, of South Windham, in the county of Windham and State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Bufifing-Wheels, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specification and accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a part-sectional and part-full view of my improved buffing-wheel; Fig. 2, a side and end view of the hub or body-support for buffing-fibers. Figs. 3 and at are modified forms of above-mentioned hub. Figs. '5 and 6 are side and edge views of ring for holding buffing material; Fig. 7, a plan view, showing form in which the buffing-fibers are woven; Figs. 8 and 9, views of various forms of mandrels for holding the hub; Figs. 10, 11, 13, 14,
16, and 17, various forms of elastic rings for holding the buffing-fibers; Fig. 12, a sectional view of a mold for forming the rings which hold the buffing-fibers; Fig. 15, a front view of a buffing-wheel with rings adapted to reduce the width of buffing-fibers; Figs. 18 and 19, a side and edge view of a modified hub so formed as to be elastic.
The object of my invention is to furnish a fibrous butfing-wheel which can be easilymade, is cheap in construction, and adapted to fill the place of all those now in use.
As shown in the drawings, A is an annular elastic hub made of rubber or other material, and so constructed as to be directly applied to a mandrel from which it is to receive its rotative motion. On its exterior surface there is formed a groove or grooves, a, so formed as to receive the annular rings B, to which the buffing-fibers are attached. The grooves a are of any depth desirable, and form ribs between each other, which support the fibers attached to the rings B, which are elastic and formed in various ways, as shown by the several views. In Fig. 5 is shown a perforated ring with perforations b b, in which the buffing-fibers are placed in gangs. The said gangs of fibers overlapping each other, as shown, causes the fibers to form a solid body, so to speak, of buffing material.
In Figs. 13, 14., and 16 I have shown these elastic rings re-enforced by a spring-wire, d,
the object of which is to retain the ring in compact form should there be a tendency to ex-' pand when revolving at a high rate of speed. In Fig. 16 there are pockets 9, formed in the ring, and the wires d are placed across the pockets to retain the fibers. In Fig. 17 the pockets are formed on the inside, and are of wedge shape. Through these openings the fibers are drawn, and prevented from passing entirely through by knots on'the same. In Fig. 10 there is shown a solid ring with the buffing-fibers looped or caught up by a noose. In Fig. 11 the fibers C are shown embedded in the elastic material which forms the ring B, and in Fig. 12 I show the former or die for making such rings, E being the lower half of the die, with an upright teat or projection at the center. Between the fibers O are placed annular plates 71, and on top of all is placed the cap F. The rubber being run into the die when in this condition hardens around the fibers and holds them securely. In Fig. 15 are shown annular rings or reducers h, which are placed one on top of the other to reduce the width of face of polishing-surface withouttaking off or adding to the hub the rings B. The buffing-fibers I make of woven or twisted asbestus, as such I find (through its peculiar formation) especially adapted to buffing purposes where such fibers are used in gangs, as shown in Figs. 5, 13, 14, and 16. I would prefer to make or weave the same as shown in Fig. 7, where the warp O is formed of asbestus and connected or woven together at proper intervals by the ordinary filling-threads made of cotton, hemp, asbestus, or other material suitably adapted to the-same purpose, as at c. When these fibers are to be applied to the rings they are cut into lengths, as at 1 1 and 2 2, and drawn into the ring as far as that portion which is woven, thus forming a solid body for abrasive purposes when enough have been drawn through. To the fibers I prefer to attach by means of some adhesive material fine abrasive powderssuch as rouge, flowerofemery, &c.--which will actwith the fibers in polishing.
In operation the hubA is placed upon a mandrel, D, which may be of various forms, and adapted to revolve at a high rate of speed. The rings B are slipped over the hub until a In describing my construction I do not wish it understood that I limit myself to the exact construction shown-as, for instance, the central hub may be made of wood or metal, Figs. 18 and 19, with a series of holes, t t, around the inner and outer circumferences; and parallel with the axis of the hub, radiating from these openings t t, are slots m m, opening through to the inner or outer circumference and eccentric to the axis of the hub, thus forming a spring-like body in such construction. The reenforcing wire may be either zizzag or in spiral form. It may be placed in lines parallel with the axis of the hub, or in two or more continuous rows in planes at right angles to its axis. Strong fibers of paper or cloth impregnated with polishin g-powders may be used.
I am well aware that rubber has been used as a center for an emery-wheel, but not as a hub, the object being to prevent chattering of the emery-wheel when in use. I therefore disclaim the same; but
What I desire to claim and secure by Letters Patent is- 1. A fibrous buffing-wheel provided with a self-supporting elastic'hub Whose exterior surface is recessed, as and for the purpose set forth.
2. A perforated annular ring composedof elastic material, to which the fibrous buffing material is attached.
3. An annular perforated ring composed of elastic material, which is rc-enforced by a wire hl0l]gh the same, as and forthe purpose set orth.
4. A fibrous buffing-wheel provided with an elastic hub, in combination with an elastic ring to which the fibrous buffing material is attached, as and for the purpose set forth;
5. A buffing-wheelhaving the polishing-surface formed of fibersof asbestus, as and for the purpose set forth.
6. The polishing-fibers of a buffing-wheel, formed in continuous lengths and woven together at certain intervals, which are adapted to be cut in proper lengths when applied to use, as and for the purpose set forth.
JOHN R. ABBE.
Witnesses:
OHEsTER TILDEN, J AMEs M. BOWEN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US277097A true US277097A (en) | 1883-05-08 |
Family
ID=2346321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US277097D Expired - Lifetime US277097A (en) | Buffing-wheel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US277097A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2489193A (en) * | 1948-03-27 | 1949-11-22 | American Buff Company | Process of making buffing wheels |
US2537792A (en) * | 1947-11-26 | 1951-01-09 | Alden I Schloss | Rotary processing apparatus |
US2704916A (en) * | 1950-07-12 | 1955-03-29 | Osborn Mfg Co | Buff construction |
US2815523A (en) * | 1952-08-12 | 1957-12-10 | Wilbert E Fink | Tar mop |
US2866995A (en) * | 1952-11-13 | 1959-01-06 | Ingwald M Evensen | Paint roller for woven wire fences |
US2874519A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1959-02-24 | Mermac Products Inc | Expansible abrasive wheel |
US3043063A (en) * | 1958-12-08 | 1962-07-10 | Osborn Mfg Co | Rotary tool |
-
0
- US US277097D patent/US277097A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2537792A (en) * | 1947-11-26 | 1951-01-09 | Alden I Schloss | Rotary processing apparatus |
US2489193A (en) * | 1948-03-27 | 1949-11-22 | American Buff Company | Process of making buffing wheels |
US2704916A (en) * | 1950-07-12 | 1955-03-29 | Osborn Mfg Co | Buff construction |
US2815523A (en) * | 1952-08-12 | 1957-12-10 | Wilbert E Fink | Tar mop |
US2866995A (en) * | 1952-11-13 | 1959-01-06 | Ingwald M Evensen | Paint roller for woven wire fences |
US2874519A (en) * | 1957-08-06 | 1959-02-24 | Mermac Products Inc | Expansible abrasive wheel |
US3043063A (en) * | 1958-12-08 | 1962-07-10 | Osborn Mfg Co | Rotary tool |
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