US2770647A - Quaternary ammonium compounds of basic esters of 2-aryl-2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethanoic acids - Google Patents
Quaternary ammonium compounds of basic esters of 2-aryl-2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethanoic acids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2770647A US2770647A US221751A US22175151A US2770647A US 2770647 A US2770647 A US 2770647A US 221751 A US221751 A US 221751A US 22175151 A US22175151 A US 22175151A US 2770647 A US2770647 A US 2770647A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxycyclopentyl
- group
- quaternary ammonium
- aryl
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical class CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 hydroxycyclopentyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- MHVVPVXRMHIATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclopentyl)phenylacetic acid Chemical compound C1CCCC1(O)C(C(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHVVPVXRMHIATI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N carnosic acid Chemical compound CC([C@@H]1CC2)(C)CCC[C@]1(C(O)=O)C1=C2C=C(C(C)C)C(O)=C1O QRYRORQUOLYVBU-VBKZILBWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LFEINUNSYODISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (ent-5alpha,6beta)-15,16-Epoxy-3,13(16),14-clerodatrien-18,6-olide Natural products CC1CC(C23C)OC(=O)C3=CCCC2C1(C)CCC=1C=COC=1 LFEINUNSYODISY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQQTZFOFMPYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodoprop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=CI QYQQTZFOFMPYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical class [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150089916 Miox gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BQOWUDKEXDCGQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]1CCCC1 Chemical class [CH]1CCCC1 BQOWUDKEXDCGQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCO.CCOC(C)=O LJQKCYFTNDAAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002276 neurotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YWPPUMQGSWOKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene hydroiodide Chemical compound I.CC=C YWPPUMQGSWOKBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms
- C07D211/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulphur atoms by oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
- C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Definitions
- Cl. 260-473 This invention relates to compounds having antispasmodic activity, and particularly to quaternary ainmonium compounds of dialkyl amino alkyl esters of 2- aryl-2-( l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acids.
- the aryl radical is chosen from the groupc'onsisting of phenyl and alkoxyphenyl while the hydroxycyclopentyl radical mayor may not be substitu'tedby an alkylgro'up.
- Re lated compounds are described in cop'ending application Serial No. 94,534, filed May 20, 1949, now Patent 2,554,511, issued May 29, 1951, of which the present application is a continuation-in-part.
- the present compounds possess advantageousantispasmodic properties, particularly anticholinergic activity, to a degree comparable to, or better than, that of atropine, and they possess anticholinergic activity exceeding most commercial preparations.
- the .compounds may be described as having an atropinelike action, that is, they have neurotropic activity.
- the compounds may be represented generally by the formula:
- A is a group 'seleetedfrom the class consisting of hydroxycyclopentyl and alkyl-substituted hydroxycyclopentyl groups
- n is a whole number varying fro m 1 to 6
- M is a quaternary ammonium salt moiety
- -B is a radical selected from the class consisting of ;ph'enyl and alkoxyphenyl radicals, the alkyl and alkoxy groups each
- a more particular way of representing theeoiiipounds is:
- R is a bivalent radical containing only carbon and hydrogen and having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and being derived from an aliphatic hydrocarbon by removal of a hydrogen atom from each of two terminal carbon atoms
- R is an alkyl group
- R is a univalent radical containing only carbon and hydrogen and being selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, and aralkyl radicals
- X is an anionic moiety of an organic ester.
- Preferred compounds may be represented by the formula:
- R is an alkyl group preferably containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- X is a halogen radical.
- a specific example of the compounds is the methochloride of beta-(diethylamino)- 2,770,647 Patented Nov. 13,1956
- the compounds may be suitably prepared by reacting the free base (obtainable as described in the above-mention copending application) with an alkyl halide, aralkyl halide, or alkenyl halide.
- the halide containing agent is a bromide oran iodide; it may also be a chloride, although quaternary ammonium chloride compounds of the invention are preferably made by converting a quaternary ammonium bromide or iodide compound by means of a salt like silver chloride.
- Other agents for converting the free base to a quaternary ammonium salt are diakyl sulfate, aryl sulfonic acid. ester, etc.
- dialkyl amino alkyl esters of the above described substituted ethanoic acids are the methiodide, methobromide, methochloride, ethiodide, ethobromide, benzobromide (benzyl bromide), propeniodide (propenyl iodide), diethyl sulfate, etc.
- Example 1 Approximately 5 cc. of a solution of sodium bicarbonate were shaken with 1 gram of thehydrochloride of beta-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of 2-phenyl-2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid (prepared as described in said copending application) and with 11 cc. of anhydrous ether. Theether solution was separated and the bicarbonate solution extracted with more ether. The 'coi'nbinedether extracts were dried over anhydrous :potassium carbonate and the ether drivenoff on-the steam bath. The residue was dissolved in 5 cc.
- Example 1 By using the method of Example 1,-the followingwadditiorial quaternary ammonium compounds were prepared, in each case the starting compound being the corresponding free base or the acid addition salt of such free base. The latter salt is readily converted to the free base by treatment with an alkali.
- Example 2 Methiodide of beta-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of 2- phenyl-2-( l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid, which was crystallized from an ethyl acetate-ethanol mixture and recrystallized from ethanol and ether. It melted at 142- 143 C.
- Example 3 Methiodide of beta-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) 2 (l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid, crystallized from. a mixture of ethyl acetate and ethanol and melting at 129-131 C.
- Example 4 Ethiodide of beta-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of 2- phenyl-2-(l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid, crystallized from absolute ethanol and melting at 136-137" C.
- Example 5 One gram of the compound of Example 2 was refluxed in 15 cc. of methanol for 1 hour with .35 gm. of silver chloride. The mixture was then cooled and filtered. The solvent was driven off and the residue crystallized from a mixture of ethanol and ether. I It was the methochloride of beta-(diethylamino) ethyl ester of 2-phenyl- 2-( l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid, melting at 161- 163 C.
- A is a group selected from the class consisting of l-hydroxycyclopentyl and alkyl-substituted l-hydroxycyclopentyl groups
- n is a whole number varying from 1 to 6
- M is a quaternary ammonium salt moiety
- B is a radical selected from the class consisting of phenyl and alkoxyphenyl radicals, said alkyl and alkoxy groups each containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- A is a member of the group consisting of l-hydroxycyclopentyl and alkyl-substituted l-hydroxy-cyclopentyl groups
- n is a whole number varying from 1 to 6
- R is an alkyl group
- X is a halogen radical selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, and iodine
- B is a member of the group consisting of phenyl and alkoxyphenyl groups, said alkyl and alkoxy groups each containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- A is an alkylsubstituted l-hydroxycyclopentyl group and B is an alkoxyphenyl group.
- A is a group selected from the class consisting of l-hydroxycyclopentyl and alkyl-substituted l-hydroxycyclopentyl groups
- R is a bivalent radical containing only carbon and hydrogen and having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and being derived from an aliphatic hydrocarbon by removal of a hydrogen atom from each of two terminal carbon atoms
- R is an alkyl group
- R is a univalent radical containing only carbon and hydrogen and being selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, and aralkyl radicals
- X is an anionic moiety selected from the group consisting of a halogen radical, ArSOr, and RSOr where Ar is aryl and R is alkyl, said halogen radical being a member of the group consisting of Cl" Br", and I
- B is a radical selected from the class consisting of phenyl and alkoxyphenyl radicals, said alkyl and alkoxy groups each containing 1 to 6
- R is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and X is a halogen radical selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
United States Patent QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS or BASIC ESTERS OF -2-ARYL-2-(1-HYDROXY- H CYCLOPENTYL) ETHANOIC ACIDS Gino R. Treves, New York, N..,-assignorjt o Schiefielin & C0., New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York No Drawing. Application April 18, 195 1, Serial No. 221,751
14 Claims. Cl. 260-473 This invention relates to compounds having antispasmodic activity, and particularly to quaternary ainmonium compounds of dialkyl amino alkyl esters of 2- aryl-2-( l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acids. The aryl radical is chosen from the groupc'onsisting of phenyl and alkoxyphenyl while the hydroxycyclopentyl radical mayor may not be substitu'tedby an alkylgro'up. Re lated compounds are described in cop'ending application Serial No. 94,534, filed May 20, 1949, now Patent 2,554,511, issued May 29, 1951, of which the present application is a continuation-in-part.
One of the best known antispasm'odicagents isatropine, the use of which, however,is limited because of the unwanted side reactions which characterize it. The present compounds possess advantageousantispasmodic properties, particularly anticholinergic activity, to a degree comparable to, or better than, that of atropine, and they possess anticholinergic activity exceeding most commercial preparations. For purposes of Classification'the .compounds may be described as having an atropinelike action, that is, they have neurotropic activity.
The compounds may be represented generally by the formula:
A(|3HCOO(OHz);.M
in which Ais a group 'seleetedfrom the class consisting of hydroxycyclopentyl and alkyl-substituted hydroxycyclopentyl groups, n is a whole number varying fro m 1 to 6, M is a quaternary ammonium salt moiety, and-B is a radical selected from the class consisting of ;ph'enyl and alkoxyphenyl radicals, the alkyl and alkoxy groups each A more particular way of representing theeoiiipounds is:
where A and B are the same as before, R is a bivalent radical containing only carbon and hydrogen and having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and being derived from an aliphatic hydrocarbon by removal of a hydrogen atom from each of two terminal carbon atoms, R is an alkyl group, R is a univalent radical containing only carbon and hydrogen and being selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, and aralkyl radicals, and X is an anionic moiety of an organic ester. Preferred compounds may be represented by the formula:
in which A, n, and B are the same as before, R is an alkyl group preferably containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X is a halogen radical. A specific example of the compounds is the methochloride of beta-(diethylamino)- 2,770,647 Patented Nov. 13,1956
'ice
i HzCH:
The compounds may be suitably prepared by reacting the free base (obtainable as described in the above-mention copending application) with an alkyl halide, aralkyl halide, or alkenyl halide. Preferably the halide containing agent is a bromide oran iodide; it may also be a chloride, although quaternary ammonium chloride compounds of the invention are preferably made by converting a quaternary ammonium bromide or iodide compound by means of a salt like silver chloride. Other agents for converting the free base to a quaternary ammonium salt are diakyl sulfate, aryl sulfonic acid. ester, etc. Specific examples 'ofquaternary ammonium salts of the dialkyl amino alkyl esters of the above described substituted ethanoic acids are the methiodide, methobromide, methochloride, ethiodide, ethobromide, benzobromide (benzyl bromide), propeniodide (propenyl iodide), diethyl sulfate, etc.
The following examplesmay illustrate the preparation ofthe compounds:
Example 1 Approximately 5 cc. of a solution of sodium bicarbonate were shaken with 1 gram of thehydrochloride of beta-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of 2-phenyl-2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid (prepared as described in said copending application) and with 11 cc. of anhydrous ether. Theether solution was separated and the bicarbonate solution extracted with more ether. The 'coi'nbinedether extracts were dried over anhydrous :potassium carbonate and the ether drivenoff on-the steam bath. The residue was dissolved in 5 cc. ofabsolute alcohol and anexcess of methyl iodide (1 cc.)-added and left' at room" temperature for a fewhours. The excess methyl iodide and alcohol were driven off on :the steam "bathunder reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in a mixture of ethyl acetate, ethanol, and etherfrom whichit crystallized. It was the methiodide of beta- (dimethylamino)ethyl ester of 2-phenyl-2-(l-hydroxycyclopentyDethanoic' acid, melting at -131 C.
By using the method of Example 1,-the followingwadditiorial quaternary ammonium compounds were prepared, in each case the starting compound being the corresponding free base or the acid addition salt of such free base. The latter salt is readily converted to the free base by treatment with an alkali.
Example 2 Methiodide of beta-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of 2- phenyl-2-( l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid, which was crystallized from an ethyl acetate-ethanol mixture and recrystallized from ethanol and ether. It melted at 142- 143 C.
Example 3 Methiodide of beta-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of 2- (4-methoxyphenyl) 2 (l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid, crystallized from. a mixture of ethyl acetate and ethanol and melting at 129-131 C.
Example 4 Ethiodide of beta-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester of 2- phenyl-2-(l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid, crystallized from absolute ethanol and melting at 136-137" C.
To prepare this compound ethyl iodide was used in place of the methyl iodide of Example 1.
Example 5 Example 6 One gram of the compound of Example 2 was refluxed in 15 cc. of methanol for 1 hour with .35 gm. of silver chloride. The mixture was then cooled and filtered. The solvent was driven off and the residue crystallized from a mixture of ethanol and ether. I It was the methochloride of beta-(diethylamino) ethyl ester of 2-phenyl- 2-( l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid, melting at 161- 163 C.
When tested according to the Magnus technique on isolated strips of rabbit ileum previously subjected to the action of acetylcholine to induce spasm, the above described compounds displayed a high degree of anticholinergic activity of the order of magnitude of atropine. The compound of Example 6 displayed anticholinergic activity greater than that of atropine.
In the light of the foregoing description, the follow ing is claimed:
1. The compound:
ACHCOO(CH:)M
in which A is a group selected from the class consisting of l-hydroxycyclopentyl and alkyl-substituted l-hydroxycyclopentyl groups, n is a whole number varying from 1 to 6, M is a quaternary ammonium salt moiety, and B is a radical selected from the class consisting of phenyl and alkoxyphenyl radicals, said alkyl and alkoxy groups each containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
2. The compound:
in which A is a member of the group consisting of l-hydroxycyclopentyl and alkyl-substituted l-hydroxy-cyclopentyl groups, n is a whole number varying from 1 to 6, R is an alkyl group, X is a halogen radical selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, and iodine, and B is a member of the group consisting of phenyl and alkoxyphenyl groups, said alkyl and alkoxy groups each containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
3. The compound of claim 2 in which A is a 1-hydroxycyclopentyl group and B is a phenyl group.
4. The compound of claim 2 in which A is a 1-hydroxy cyclopentyl group and B is an alkoxyphenyl group.
-5. The compound of claim 2 in which A is an-alkylsubstituted l-hydroxycyclopentyl group and B is a phenyl group.
6. The compound of claim 2 in which A is an alkylsubstituted l-hydroxycyclopentyl group and B is an alkoxyphenyl group.
7. The quaternary ammonium compound:
in which A is a group selected from the class consisting of l-hydroxycyclopentyl and alkyl-substituted l-hydroxycyclopentyl groups, R is a bivalent radical containing only carbon and hydrogen and having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and being derived from an aliphatic hydrocarbon by removal of a hydrogen atom from each of two terminal carbon atoms, R is an alkyl group, R is a univalent radical containing only carbon and hydrogen and being selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, and aralkyl radicals, X is an anionic moiety selected from the group consisting of a halogen radical, ArSOr, and RSOr where Ar is aryl and R is alkyl, said halogen radical being a member of the group consisting of Cl" Br", and I, and B is a radical selected from the class consisting of phenyl and alkoxyphenyl radicals, said alkyl and alkoxy groups each containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
8. A compound according to claim 7 in which R is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
9. A compound according to claim 7 in which R is an alkyl radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and X is a halogen radical selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I.
10. A compound according to claim 7 in which R is an aralkyl'radical.
11. A compound according to claim 7 in which R is an alkenyl radical.
12. The methobromide of beta-(diethylamino)ethyl ester of 2-phenyl-2-(l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid.
13. The methoiodide of beta(diethylamino)ethyl ester of 2-phenyl-2-( l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid.
14. The methochloride of beta-(diethylamino)ethyl ester of 2-phenyl-2-(l-hydroxycyclopentyl)ethanoic acid.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,375,138 Salvin et a1. May 1, 1945 2,399,736 Holmes et a1. May 7, 1946 2,428,978 Martin et a1. Oct. 14, 1947 2,554,511 Treeves May 29, 1951 2,589,224 Burtnes Mar. 18, 1952 OTHER REFERENCES Berger: Medicinal Chemistry, 1951, p. 434.
Claims (1)
1. THE COMPOUND:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US221751A US2770647A (en) | 1951-04-18 | 1951-04-18 | Quaternary ammonium compounds of basic esters of 2-aryl-2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethanoic acids |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US221751A US2770647A (en) | 1951-04-18 | 1951-04-18 | Quaternary ammonium compounds of basic esters of 2-aryl-2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethanoic acids |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2770647A true US2770647A (en) | 1956-11-13 |
Family
ID=22829209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US221751A Expired - Lifetime US2770647A (en) | 1951-04-18 | 1951-04-18 | Quaternary ammonium compounds of basic esters of 2-aryl-2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethanoic acids |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2770647A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3065134A (en) * | 1958-02-19 | 1962-11-20 | Lab Jacques Logeais Soc D Expl | Choleretic hydroxycycloaliphatic acid process |
DE1235905B (en) * | 1962-02-09 | 1967-03-09 | Spofa Sdruzeni Podnikuu Pro Zd | Process for the production of new spasmolytically and cholinergically active hydrazonium salts |
DE1248039B (en) * | 1963-03-18 | 1967-08-24 | Heilmittelwerke Wien Ges Mit B | Process for the production of antispasmodic quaternary ammonium compounds of alpha-cyclohexylbutyric acid aminoethyl ester |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2375138A (en) * | 1942-05-01 | 1945-05-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Alkamine esters of aryloxymethyl benzoic acid |
US2399736A (en) * | 1942-03-31 | 1946-05-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Dialkylaminopropanol esters of benzilic acid |
US2428978A (en) * | 1943-07-30 | 1947-10-14 | Geigy Ag J R | Basic derivatives of alpha-substituted aryloxy acetic acids and a process for their manufacture |
US2554511A (en) * | 1949-05-20 | 1951-05-29 | Schieffelin & Co | Basic esters of 2-aryl-2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethanoic acid and acid addition salts of the same |
US2589224A (en) * | 1950-05-03 | 1952-03-18 | Searle & Co | Basic esters of substituted benzoyl-aliphatic acids and salts thereof |
-
1951
- 1951-04-18 US US221751A patent/US2770647A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2399736A (en) * | 1942-03-31 | 1946-05-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Dialkylaminopropanol esters of benzilic acid |
US2375138A (en) * | 1942-05-01 | 1945-05-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Alkamine esters of aryloxymethyl benzoic acid |
US2428978A (en) * | 1943-07-30 | 1947-10-14 | Geigy Ag J R | Basic derivatives of alpha-substituted aryloxy acetic acids and a process for their manufacture |
US2554511A (en) * | 1949-05-20 | 1951-05-29 | Schieffelin & Co | Basic esters of 2-aryl-2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethanoic acid and acid addition salts of the same |
US2589224A (en) * | 1950-05-03 | 1952-03-18 | Searle & Co | Basic esters of substituted benzoyl-aliphatic acids and salts thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3065134A (en) * | 1958-02-19 | 1962-11-20 | Lab Jacques Logeais Soc D Expl | Choleretic hydroxycycloaliphatic acid process |
DE1235905B (en) * | 1962-02-09 | 1967-03-09 | Spofa Sdruzeni Podnikuu Pro Zd | Process for the production of new spasmolytically and cholinergically active hydrazonium salts |
DE1248039B (en) * | 1963-03-18 | 1967-08-24 | Heilmittelwerke Wien Ges Mit B | Process for the production of antispasmodic quaternary ammonium compounds of alpha-cyclohexylbutyric acid aminoethyl ester |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2554736A (en) | Tertiary aminoalkyl-iminodibenzyls | |
US2649444A (en) | Process for the preparation of amino ketones | |
US2404588A (en) | Basic esters of 1-aryl-cycloalkyl-1-carboxylic acids and a process for their manufacture | |
US2987517A (en) | Alpha aryl-3-methyl-pentanoic acid-nu-lower alkyl heterocyclic esters | |
US2770647A (en) | Quaternary ammonium compounds of basic esters of 2-aryl-2-(1-hydroxycyclopentyl) ethanoic acids | |
US2262686A (en) | Production of esters of thiocarboxylic acids | |
US3751447A (en) | Novel guanidinocaproic acid phenyl esters and their production | |
US2770646A (en) | Quaternary ammonium compounds of basic esters of 2-aryl-2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl) ethanoic acids | |
US4298603A (en) | O-Aminoalkylsalicylates | |
US2844591A (en) | 1-substituted-3-pyrrolidylmethyl benzilates and salts thereof | |
US2419366A (en) | Alkanol esters | |
US2251946A (en) | Esters and amides of unsaturated acids | |
US2380325A (en) | Asymmetric quaternary ester-salts of morpholine | |
US2717268A (en) | Process for preparing phenyldichloro-acetamidopropanediols | |
US2455949A (en) | Dialkylaminoalkyl benzahydryl ethers and salts thereof | |
US2937185A (en) | Diamino alkanols and alkanones | |
US2759945A (en) | Nicotinic acid esters of pyranmethanol | |
US2856407A (en) | Aminoacid esters of n-substituted 3 and 4-piperidinols | |
US2880209A (en) | Piperazine quaternary salts having parasitical activity and method of making | |
US2974146A (en) | 3-piperidyl benzhydryl ethers | |
US4769373A (en) | Anti-arrhythmic azabicyclic compounds | |
US3803202A (en) | Process for the production of 2-cyano-3,4,5,6-tetrahalogenbenzoic acid alkyl esters | |
US2957006A (en) | New salts of basic ethers of diphenyl ethinyl carbinols and the production thereof | |
US3094463A (en) | Composition consisting of 2-pyrrolidylmethyl-nu-lower alkyl and 3-piperidyl-nu-lower alkyl phenylglycolates as anti spasmodics and central stimulant, and process of preparation | |
US2490834A (en) | Benzhydryl beta hydroxy alkyl amines |