US2763047A - Pipe joint coater - Google Patents

Pipe joint coater Download PDF

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US2763047A
US2763047A US251374A US25137451A US2763047A US 2763047 A US2763047 A US 2763047A US 251374 A US251374 A US 251374A US 25137451 A US25137451 A US 25137451A US 2763047 A US2763047 A US 2763047A
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Prior art keywords
mold
pipe
joint
coupling
pipe joint
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US251374A
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Gaines C Laster
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L58/00—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation
    • F16L58/18—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation specially adapted for pipe fittings
    • F16L58/182—Protection of pipes or pipe fittings against corrosion or incrustation specially adapted for pipe fittings for screw-threaded joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B21/00—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles
    • B28B21/70—Methods or machines specially adapted for the production of tubular articles by building-up from preformed elements
    • B28B21/74—Producing pipe bends, sockets, sleeves; Moulds therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to pipe joint coating devices, and has for its object to provide a mold split longitudinally on one side, and adapted to encircle a pipe joint and contain liquid or plastic coating material poured into the mold through the split side thereof as the coating material solidifies. Also to form the mold from a nonmetallic' substance, for instance pulp or heavy paper, which material is comparatively cheap, so that the mold can be left on the joint and the material will not be subject to electrolytic action, and at the same time the coated joint will not be subject to electrolytic action.
  • a nonmetallic' substance for instance pulp or heavy paper, which material is comparatively cheap
  • a further object is to provide the ends of the split mold with nonmetallic dams for containing the material and the ends of the split mold with means arching the split for holding the inner peripheries of the dams in tight contact with adjacent pipe ends, thereby preventing the mold from dropping downwardly incident to the weight of the plastic material poured into the mold.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the mold.
  • Figure 2 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view through a conventional form of pipe joint, showing the mold in longitudinal section and plastic material therein.
  • Figure 3 is a vertical transverse sectional view taken on line 33 of Figure 2.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a pipe showing the mold applied and ready for the filling operation.
  • Figure 5 is a detail perspective view showing a modified form of clip for the mold end.
  • the present device is particularly adapted for use in coating pipe joints of large pipes of the type used in oil and gas fields.
  • the main bodies of many of these pipes are coated before they reach the field, however the thread diificulty of pre-coating hinders the connecting of the pipes by the coupling 1. It is desirable to coat the joints and pipes to prevent corrosion and electrolytic action.
  • the present mold is formed from a non-metallic material such as pulp board or other fibrous material, which is cheap, and the mold, as a whole, is left in position after the joint coating operation.
  • the mold comprises an elongated body 2 of larger interior diameter than the exterior diameter of the pipe ends 3 and the coupling 1, so that when the device is forced laterally on the pipe, an annular chamber is formed around the pipe ends and coupling and into which chamber a mastic material 4 is poured through the longitudinal opening 5 in the upper side of the member 2.
  • a mastic material 4 is poured through the longitudinal opening 5 in the upper side of the member 2.
  • semi-circular fibrous dams 6 Disposed within the ends of the cylindrical member 2 are semi-circular fibrous dams 6, the open sides of which register with the longitudinal opening 5 in the body 2.
  • the device is forced laterally over the pipe ends as there is suflicient flexibility to the material to allow spreading.
  • the ends are squeezed together and the adhesive tapes 7 are stretched across the ends of the opening 5 and stuck to the adjacent side of the body 2, clearly shown in Figure 4, therefore it will be seen that the inner peripheries of the dams 6 will closely hug the peripheries of the pipe ends.
  • a pipe joint mold adapted to encircle a pipe joint and receive a plastic material therein, said mold comprising an elongated non-metallic cylindrical body having limited flexibility, said body having a longitudinal opening at one side thereof, said opening extending throughout the body and through the ends thereof, said body being adapted to receive a pipe joint when the joint is forced laterally through the opening and to contract incident to its flexibility after the joint is forced therein, the internal diameter of said body being greater than the external diameter of said joint to provide a radial space between the inner surface of the body and the outer surface of the joint, the inner periphery of the flexible non-metallic body at its ends being provided with circular dams formed of non-metallic material and adapted to contractably engage the joint periphery, the ends of the opening of the body being provided with flexible nonmetallic adhesive tabs adapted to arch the ends of the opening and be secured adhesively to the ends of the body for holding said body contracted and the dams in engagement with the outer surface of the joint to close off the ends of the body.
  • a pipe molding apparatus for sealing a straight coupling of connected pipe sections which comprises a tubular one-piece body member adapted to substantially encircle the coupling, said body member of non-metallic flexible material and having a longitudinal slot extending throughout the length thereof, said body member disposed around the coupling to affect radial spacing between the outside diameter of the coupling and the inside diameter of the body member for providing a chamber therebetween, unitary means for closing the ends of the body and maintaining the body in spaced relationship with the coupling to permit pouring of molten enamel fluid into the chamber for completely covering the coupling, and means on the ends of said body for maintaining the body member around the pipe.
  • a mold adapted to encircle a pipe joint for receiving plastic material for sealing the joint and comprising a tubular body having a longitudinal slot extending throughout the length thereof, saidbody being ofa nonmetallic material characterized by having limited flexibility to. permit-spreading, and contraction of the vlongi: ma! slot; said body having an insidediameter of greater diameter than the outside diameter of the pipe joint.
  • an arcuately shaped non-metallic annular dam of substantially the same radial: width as' the annular chamber rigidly secured to the inner periphery and conte'rmin'ous with the outer extremities of the body, said dams adapted to engage the outer periphery of the pipe fol-"retention of the plastic material.
  • a flexible adhesive non-metallic ta'b provided adjacent theslot at each end of the body and adapted to span the Width of the slot and secure the body ina tubular configuration around the pipe joint.
  • a pipe molding apparatus for sealing aistraight coupling of connected pipe sections which comprises a one piece body' member adapted to substantially encircle the coupling, said body member of non-metallic flexible material and having a longitudinal slot extending throughout the length thereof, said body member disposed around the coupling to afiect radial spacing between the outside diameter of the coupling and the inside diameter of the body member for providing a chamber therebetween, unitary means for closing the ends of the body and main- 7 taining the body in spaced-relationship with the coupling to permit pouringgof molten enamel fluid into the chamber for completely covering the coupling, and means on the ends of said body for maintaining the body member around the pipe.

Description

p 8, 1956 G. C.ILASTER 2,763,047
IPE JOINT COATER Filed Oct. 15, 1951 Gaines C. Lasief" INVENTOR.
EM M 6 ATTORNEY PIPE JOINT COATER Gaines C. Laster, Tulsa, Okla.
Application October 15, 1951, Serial No. 251,374
4 Claims. (Cl. 25-127) The invention relates to pipe joint coating devices, and has for its object to provide a mold split longitudinally on one side, and adapted to encircle a pipe joint and contain liquid or plastic coating material poured into the mold through the split side thereof as the coating material solidifies. Also to form the mold from a nonmetallic' substance, for instance pulp or heavy paper, which material is comparatively cheap, so that the mold can be left on the joint and the material will not be subject to electrolytic action, and at the same time the coated joint will not be subject to electrolytic action.
A further object is to provide the ends of the split mold with nonmetallic dams for containing the material and the ends of the split mold with means arching the split for holding the inner peripheries of the dams in tight contact with adjacent pipe ends, thereby preventing the mold from dropping downwardly incident to the weight of the plastic material poured into the mold.
With the above and other objects in view the invention resides in the combination and arrangement of parts as hereinafter set forth, shown in the drawing, described and claimed, it being understood that changes in the precise embodiment of the invention may be made within the scope of what is claimed without departing from the spirit of the invention.
In the drawing:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the mold.
Figure 2 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view through a conventional form of pipe joint, showing the mold in longitudinal section and plastic material therein.
Figure 3 is a vertical transverse sectional view taken on line 33 of Figure 2.
Figure 4 is a perspective view of a pipe showing the mold applied and ready for the filling operation.
Figure 5 is a detail perspective view showing a modified form of clip for the mold end.
The present device is particularly adapted for use in coating pipe joints of large pipes of the type used in oil and gas fields. The main bodies of many of these pipes are coated before they reach the field, however the thread diificulty of pre-coating hinders the connecting of the pipes by the coupling 1. It is desirable to coat the joints and pipes to prevent corrosion and electrolytic action. The present mold is formed from a non-metallic material such as pulp board or other fibrous material, which is cheap, and the mold, as a whole, is left in position after the joint coating operation.
The mold comprises an elongated body 2 of larger interior diameter than the exterior diameter of the pipe ends 3 and the coupling 1, so that when the device is forced laterally on the pipe, an annular chamber is formed around the pipe ends and coupling and into which chamber a mastic material 4 is poured through the longitudinal opening 5 in the upper side of the member 2. Disposed within the ends of the cylindrical member 2 are semi-circular fibrous dams 6, the open sides of which register with the longitudinal opening 5 in the body 2.
Patented Sept. 18,
ICE
The device is forced laterally over the pipe ends as there is suflicient flexibility to the material to allow spreading. After the mold has been placed on the pipe joint the ends are squeezed together and the adhesive tapes 7 are stretched across the ends of the opening 5 and stuck to the adjacent side of the body 2, clearly shown in Figure 4, therefore it will be seen that the inner peripheries of the dams 6 will closely hug the peripheries of the pipe ends.
After the mold has been placed in position, mastic or other plastic sealing material is poured through the longitudinal opening 5 into the mold, and it will flow downwardly and entirely encircle the pipe joint. As the filling operation approaches the full position, shown in Figure 2, the ends of the portion in the longitudinal opening 5 will naurally flow to the tapered shape shown in Figure 2. Various kinds of sealing and plastic materials are used, and of different consistency, however the type used hardens to about the consistency of tar. In this connection, it will be understood that any type of coating material may be used.
Referring to Figure 5, the construction and operation is the same as shown in Figures 1 and 2, however instead of the adhesive closing strips 7, U-sh-aped spring clips 7a are used for holding the ends of the mold. These clips may be made of cheap plastic material.
By forming the device from pulp material or other non-metallic material not only is electrolytic action reduced to a minimum, but at the same time the joint is protected from the same action, and the mold cheaply manufactured so it can be left on the joint and buried with the pipe.
The invention having been set forth What is claimed as new and useful is:
1. A pipe joint mold adapted to encircle a pipe joint and receive a plastic material therein, said mold comprising an elongated non-metallic cylindrical body having limited flexibility, said body having a longitudinal opening at one side thereof, said opening extending throughout the body and through the ends thereof, said body being adapted to receive a pipe joint when the joint is forced laterally through the opening and to contract incident to its flexibility after the joint is forced therein, the internal diameter of said body being greater than the external diameter of said joint to provide a radial space between the inner surface of the body and the outer surface of the joint, the inner periphery of the flexible non-metallic body at its ends being provided with circular dams formed of non-metallic material and adapted to contractably engage the joint periphery, the ends of the opening of the body being provided with flexible nonmetallic adhesive tabs adapted to arch the ends of the opening and be secured adhesively to the ends of the body for holding said body contracted and the dams in engagement with the outer surface of the joint to close off the ends of the body.
2. In a pipe molding apparatus for sealing a straight coupling of connected pipe sections which comprises a tubular one-piece body member adapted to substantially encircle the coupling, said body member of non-metallic flexible material and having a longitudinal slot extending throughout the length thereof, said body member disposed around the coupling to affect radial spacing between the outside diameter of the coupling and the inside diameter of the body member for providing a chamber therebetween, unitary means for closing the ends of the body and maintaining the body in spaced relationship with the coupling to permit pouring of molten enamel fluid into the chamber for completely covering the coupling, and means on the ends of said body for maintaining the body member around the pipe.
3. A mold adapted to encircle a pipe joint for receiving plastic material for sealing the joint and comprising a tubular body having a longitudinal slot extending throughout the length thereof, saidbody being ofa nonmetallic material characterized by having limited flexibility to. permit-spreading, and contraction of the vlongi: mama! slot; said body having an insidediameter of greater diameter than the outside diameter of the pipe joint. to be inserted'therein in order to facilitate insertion of th'e pipe transversely through the slot in spread condition and into' the mold and to provide an annular chamber adjacent the joint for receivinga plastic material therein, said slot in communication with the annular chamber to permit flow of plastic material thereih, an arcuately shaped non-metallic annular dam of substantially the same radial: width as' the annular chamber rigidly secured to the inner periphery and conte'rmin'ous with the outer extremities of the body, said dams adapted to engage the outer periphery of the pipe fol-"retention of the plastic material. within the chamber, a flexible adhesive non-metallic ta'b provided adjacent theslot at each end of the body and adapted to span the Width of the slot and secure the body ina tubular configuration around the pipe joint.
4; In a pipe molding apparatus for sealing aistraight coupling of connected pipe sections which comprises a one piece body' member adapted to substantially encircle the coupling, said body member of non-metallic flexible material and having a longitudinal slot extending throughout the length thereof, said body member disposed around the coupling to afiect radial spacing between the outside diameter of the coupling and the inside diameter of the body member for providing a chamber therebetween, unitary means for closing the ends of the body and main- 7 taining the body in spaced-relationship with the coupling to permit pouringgof molten enamel fluid into the chamber for completely covering the coupling, and means on the ends of said body for maintaining the body member around the pipe.
References Citedrin the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS
US251374A 1951-10-15 1951-10-15 Pipe joint coater Expired - Lifetime US2763047A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2862276A (en) * 1954-11-18 1958-12-02 Percy B Botting Pipe coating device
US3061887A (en) * 1959-07-13 1962-11-06 Autoquip Corp Method of making ram bearing
US3274650A (en) * 1964-04-08 1966-09-27 Erico Prod Inc Method and apparatus for joining metal parts
US3870442A (en) * 1972-06-07 1975-03-11 Frank W Schaefer Apparatus for applying refractory covering to skid rail
US4175311A (en) * 1976-06-16 1979-11-27 Pilgrim Engineering Developments Limited Joints
US4459251A (en) * 1982-04-29 1984-07-10 Joint Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlled application of a coating material to a pipe joint
EP0315355A2 (en) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-10 True Temper Hardware Company Collar for hand tools
US5123453A (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-06-23 Certainteed Corporation Pipe insulation

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US471894A (en) * 1892-03-29 Joint-mold
US771911A (en) * 1904-05-31 1904-10-11 Ole Johnson Pipe-mold.
US1292010A (en) * 1916-05-27 1919-01-21 Chile Exploration Company Apparatus for producing corrosion-resisting conduits.
US1709844A (en) * 1927-07-12 1929-04-23 Albert A Durant Insulated pipe
US1722324A (en) * 1928-04-18 1929-07-30 Martin P Deming Means for making pipe joints
US1941299A (en) * 1930-03-25 1933-12-26 Indiana Pipe Line Co Concrete form
US2119415A (en) * 1936-08-26 1938-05-31 Von Hamm Young Company Ltd Pipe insulation mold
US2180810A (en) * 1938-04-07 1939-11-21 Edward J Keegan Pipe joint mold
US2505426A (en) * 1948-12-18 1950-04-25 O'flaherty Michael Method of molding concrete structures by means of collapsible tubular forms

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US471894A (en) * 1892-03-29 Joint-mold
US771911A (en) * 1904-05-31 1904-10-11 Ole Johnson Pipe-mold.
US1292010A (en) * 1916-05-27 1919-01-21 Chile Exploration Company Apparatus for producing corrosion-resisting conduits.
US1709844A (en) * 1927-07-12 1929-04-23 Albert A Durant Insulated pipe
US1722324A (en) * 1928-04-18 1929-07-30 Martin P Deming Means for making pipe joints
US1941299A (en) * 1930-03-25 1933-12-26 Indiana Pipe Line Co Concrete form
US2119415A (en) * 1936-08-26 1938-05-31 Von Hamm Young Company Ltd Pipe insulation mold
US2180810A (en) * 1938-04-07 1939-11-21 Edward J Keegan Pipe joint mold
US2505426A (en) * 1948-12-18 1950-04-25 O'flaherty Michael Method of molding concrete structures by means of collapsible tubular forms

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2862276A (en) * 1954-11-18 1958-12-02 Percy B Botting Pipe coating device
US3061887A (en) * 1959-07-13 1962-11-06 Autoquip Corp Method of making ram bearing
US3274650A (en) * 1964-04-08 1966-09-27 Erico Prod Inc Method and apparatus for joining metal parts
US3870442A (en) * 1972-06-07 1975-03-11 Frank W Schaefer Apparatus for applying refractory covering to skid rail
US4175311A (en) * 1976-06-16 1979-11-27 Pilgrim Engineering Developments Limited Joints
US4459251A (en) * 1982-04-29 1984-07-10 Joint Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlled application of a coating material to a pipe joint
EP0315355A2 (en) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-10 True Temper Hardware Company Collar for hand tools
EP0315355A3 (en) * 1987-11-04 1989-11-29 True Temper Hardware Company Collar for hand tools
US5123453A (en) * 1990-11-19 1992-06-23 Certainteed Corporation Pipe insulation

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