US275617A - Hermann endemann - Google Patents
Hermann endemann Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US275617A US275617A US275617DA US275617A US 275617 A US275617 A US 275617A US 275617D A US275617D A US 275617DA US 275617 A US275617 A US 275617A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lighting
- sticks
- strips
- stock
- lighting composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06F—MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES
- C06F3/00—Chemical features in the manufacture of matches
Definitions
- This invention consists in the combination,
- My invention is intended particularly for matches where the lighting composition does not inclose the match, but is applied to a flat surface, as in a tape match orin a regular stick match, where the lighting composition is applied only at the end.
- sticks or strips of paper, strawhoard, or wood;board have heretofore been used, and the lighting compositionhas been applied to said sticks, strips, or sheets after the same were saturatedwith oleic acid. It is found, however, that the lighting composition applied to such sticks, strips, or sheets is liable to break off, since the materials generally used for the various lighting compositions-have no affinity for the oleic acid used for saturating the stock-that is to say, the paper, pasteboard, or wood, or other material employed for the manufacture of matches.
- binding materials such, for instance, as protoxide of lead, (litharge,) oxide of zinc, or oxide of magnesium.
- the binding material which I use by preference is litharge, and'I have applied the same either by incorporating it with the lighting composition or by applying it to the saturated stock.
- the lighting composition which I use by preference consists of phosphorus, three parts; fine sharp sandor powdered glass, two parts; gum-tragacanth, one-half part; water, three parts. If the basic binding material is to be incorporated with the lighting composition, I
Description
UNITED Sana-Es HERMANN ENDEMANIRJOF PATENT OFFICE.
OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES.
srncrmcarrrou forming part of Letters Patent No. 275,617, dated April 10, 188 3.
I Application filed January 24,1883. (No specimens.)
provements in the Manufacture of Matches, of
which the following is a specification.
This invention consists in the combination,
with a strip, stick, or sheet of paper, paste board, or wood saturated with oleic acid and with a suitable lighting composition, of basic binding material-such as'protoxide of leadwhich may be incorporated into the lighting composition or applied to the surface of the stock at'terthe samehas been treated with oleic acid.
My invention is intended particularly for matches where the lighting composition does not inclose the match, but is applied to a flat surface, as in a tape match orin a regular stick match, where the lighting composition is applied only at the end. In the manufacture of such matches, sticks or strips of paper, strawhoard, or wood;board have heretofore been used, and the lighting compositionhas been applied to said sticks, strips, or sheets after the same were saturatedwith oleic acid. It is found, however, that the lighting composition applied to such sticks, strips, or sheets is liable to break off, since the materials generally used for the various lighting compositions-have no affinity for the oleic acid used for saturating the stock-that is to say, the paper, pasteboard, or wood, or other material employed for the manufacture of matches.
After various experiments I have found that different substances of a basic character can be used as binding materials-such, for instance, as protoxide of lead, (litharge,) oxide of zinc, or oxide of magnesium. The binding material which I use by preference is litharge, and'I have applied the same either by incorporating it with the lighting composition or by applying it to the saturated stock.
The lighting composition which I use by preference consists of phosphorus, three parts; fine sharp sandor powdered glass, two parts; gum-tragacanth, one-half part; water, three parts. If the basic binding material is to be incorporated with the lighting composition, I
add to the mass above stated two parts of litharge or an equivalent quantity of oxide of zinc or other similar material. After the ingredients have'been thoroughly mixed, so as to form a homogeneous mass, I bring the mass uponthe saturated sticks or strips; or the stock may be saturated in sheets witholeic acid and the lighting composition applied thereto in rows at suitable distance apart, and after the rows have dried the sheet may be cut up in strips or sticks, which are finally packed for use. If I desire to apply the litharge or other basic binding material directly to the stock,
pose set forth. 7
In testimony whereofI have hereunto set my hand and seal in the presenceof two subscribin g witnesses.
' H.'ENDEMANN. [L. 8.] Witnesses:
W. HAUFF, E. F. KASTENHUBER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US275617A true US275617A (en) | 1883-04-10 |
Family
ID=2344843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US275617D Expired - Lifetime US275617A (en) | Hermann endemann |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US275617A (en) |
-
0
- US US275617D patent/US275617A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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