US275585A - Apparatus for heating and ventilating rooms - Google Patents
Apparatus for heating and ventilating rooms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US275585A US275585A US275585DA US275585A US 275585 A US275585 A US 275585A US 275585D A US275585D A US 275585DA US 275585 A US275585 A US 275585A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- room
- air
- heater
- ventilating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 Mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010978 jasper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003245 polyoctenamer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/02—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
- F24D5/04—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with return of the air or the air-heater
Definitions
- This invention has relation to an improvement on the means for heating and ventilating houses described in the specification attached to Letters Patent No. 230,237, granted to me on the 20th day of July, 1880.
- the objects designed to be attained by the present invention refer to the savingof fuel, to securing a constantly-moistened air, to the prevention of overheated air, and to the maintenance of a constant temperature.
- a heatingroom is designed to be built in the basement or on the first floor of the house.
- This room may vary in size somewhat, but for ordinary purposes may be made six feet wide by eight or ten feet long with excellent results.
- the furnace or heater B which may be of any suitable character-for instance, a steam-heater, hotwater heater, furnace, or other heat-generator.
- the heater is considerably smaller than the heating-room in which it is placed, the walls of said room being not designed to act as a close jacket around the heater, but being sufficiently distant therefrom to avoid the power: ful effect of the radiation.
- O 0 represent dues or ducts which lead from the floors of the apartments to be warmed and ventilated down to the heating-room 'A ⁇ These fines are designed to discharge the air drawn from the lower portions of the rooms above into the lower part of the heating-room,
- D D represent ventilating-fines, which are located with their mouths opening at or near the bottom of the heating-room, whence they conduct the air which lies lowermost in the heating-room into the heater and smoke-fines, thus drawing off a sufficient quantity of air to secure the purification of that which passes through the heating-room. Any accumulation of foul air is effectually disposed of through the action of the heater and smoke-dues.
- a ventilating-pipe, E extending to the outside atmosphere, admits into the heating-room a supply of fresh air at a point or points where it will be immediately heated and pass into the rooms to be warmed, the supply being regulated by dampers under the control of the occupants.
- Warm-air ducts F lead from the top of the heating-room to the apartments to be warmed.
- the reservoirs or receptacles G are constructed with ample radiating-surface, and
- the water is designed to be heated by the fire of the heater to 175 or 200 of Fahrenheit.
- the water-battery is constructed so that a constant circulation of water is maintained therein, the surface of the water being exposed sufiiciently to moisten the air of the building while the same is passing through the heating-room. Valves or adjustable covers for .the openings of the water-battery may be provided, so that the exposure of water-surface may be under the control of the occupants of the house.
- the heating-room is designed to be air-tight at all points, with the exception of the tines and ducts described, which form its members, whereby it is enabled to maintain a constant circulation of warmed and ventilated and purified air throughout the house. The movement is constant so long as the heater is in operation. The air is maintained in a suitable moist condition for breathing and at a constant temperature.
Description
(No Model.)
K. CAMPBELL. APPARATUS FOR HEATING AND VBNTILATING ROOMS. No. 275,585.
W MO. N IIHIINII W Patented Apr.10,1883.
TOR
WITNESSES idam ATTORN EYS N, Pmas. Hww-Linm n mr, Waahingm D. C.
' UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ANGUS K. CAMPBELL, OF NEWTON, IOWA.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 275,585, dated April 10, 1883.
Application filed September 30, 1882. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ANGUS K. CAMPBELL, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Newton, in the county of Jasper and State of Iowa, have invented a new and valuable Improvement in Methods of Heating Houses, &c.
and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being bad to the annexed drawing, making a part of this specification, and to the letters and figures of reference marked thereon.
Thefigureofthedrawingisasectional view of a dwelling with my apparatus applied thereto.
This invention has relation to an improvement on the means for heating and ventilating houses described in the specification attached to Letters Patent No. 230,237, granted to me on the 20th day of July, 1880.
The objects designed to be attained by the present invention refer to the savingof fuel, to securing a constantly-moistened air, to the prevention of overheated air, and to the maintenance of a constant temperature.
In carrying out this invention a heatingroom, A, is designed to be built in the basement or on the first floor of the house. This room may vary in size somewhat, but for ordinary purposes may be made six feet wide by eight or ten feet long with excellent results. Within this heating-room is placed the furnace or heater B, which may be of any suitable character-for instance, a steam-heater, hotwater heater, furnace, or other heat-generator. The heater is considerably smaller than the heating-room in which it is placed, the walls of said room being not designed to act as a close jacket around the heater, but being sufficiently distant therefrom to avoid the power: ful effect of the radiation.
O 0 represent dues or ducts which lead from the floors of the apartments to be warmed and ventilated down to the heating-room 'A\ These fines are designed to discharge the air drawn from the lower portions of the rooms above into the lower part of the heating-room,
D D represent ventilating-fines, which are located with their mouths opening at or near the bottom of the heating-room, whence they conduct the air which lies lowermost in the heating-room into the heater and smoke-fines, thus drawing off a sufficient quantity of air to secure the purification of that which passes through the heating-room. Any accumulation of foul air is effectually disposed of through the action of the heater and smoke-dues.
A ventilating-pipe, E, extending to the outside atmosphere, admits into the heating-room a supply of fresh air at a point or points where it will be immediately heated and pass into the rooms to be warmed, the supply being regulated by dampers under the control of the occupants.
Warm-air ducts F lead from the top of the heating-room to the apartments to be warmed.
Within the heating-room is placed in suitable reservoirs, G, a considerable quantity of water, ordinarily from twenty to thirty cubic feet. The reservoirs or receptacles G are constructed with ample radiating-surface, and
the water is designed to be heated by the fire of the heater to 175 or 200 of Fahrenheit. The water-battery is constructed so that a constant circulation of water is maintained therein, the surface of the water being exposed sufiiciently to moisten the air of the building while the same is passing through the heating-room. Valves or adjustable covers for .the openings of the water-battery may be provided, so that the exposure of water-surface may be under the control of the occupants of the house. The heating-room is designed to be air-tight at all points, with the exception of the tines and ducts described, which form its members, whereby it is enabled to maintain a constant circulation of warmed and ventilated and purified air throughout the house. The movement is constant so long as the heater is in operation. The air is maintained in a suitable moist condition for breathing and at a constant temperature.
Having described this invention, what I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, 1s-
1. The combination, with the heating-room A, of the heater B, flues G D, ventilating-pipe E,and wai'ni-airdncts 1 ,substantia1lyas speei- In testimony that I claim the above I have fied. hereunto subscribed my name in the presence 2. The combination, with the heating-room of two witnesses.
A, of the heater B, fines C and D, ventilating- A. K. CAMPBELL.
5 pipe E, warm-air ducts F, and the water-bat- Witnesses:
tery within the heating-room, substantially as a W. M. PaYoR, specified. i J. G. BRUNNER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US275585A true US275585A (en) | 1883-04-10 |
Family
ID=2344811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US275585D Expired - Lifetime US275585A (en) | Apparatus for heating and ventilating rooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US275585A (en) |
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0
- US US275585D patent/US275585A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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