US2754046A

US2754046A - Container with telescopic cover

Info

Publication number: US2754046A
Application number: US375117A
Authority: US
Inventors: Kenneth S Roberts
Original assignee: Container Corp
Current assignee: Container Corp; Smurfit Kappa Packaging Corp
Priority date: 1953-08-19
Filing date: 1953-08-19
Publication date: 1956-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 1973-07-10

Description

July 10, 1956 K. s. ROBERTS 2,754,045

CONTAINER WITH TELESCOPIC COVER Filed Aug. 19, 1953 2 Sheets-Sheet l United States Patent Ofice 2,754,046 Patented July 10, 1956 CONTAINER WITH TELESCOPIC COVER Kenneth S. Roberts, Chicago, Ill., assignor to Container Corporation of America, Chicago, 111., a corporation of Delaware Application August 19, 1953, Serial No. 375,117

1 Claim. (Cl. 229-45) The present invention relates to shipping containers and more particularly to a form of shipping container which is adapted to be constructed of foldable paperboard and which can be delivered to the user in flat blank form and set up by the user with a minimum of fastening elements.

One object of the invention is to provide a shipping container of efficient and sturdy construction arranged to be closed by a separate telescopic closure part which can be secured on the bottom part of the container by a simple and rapid manipulation.

Another object is to provide a paperboard container having telescopic bottom and top parts in which the bottom part is provided with foldable end portions which both reinforce the ends and at the same time are arranged to accommodate flaps on the telescopic top part to enable it to be quickly and securely locked onto the bottom part.

A further object is to provide a paperboard container having top and bottom parts in which foldable portions on the bottom part end walls are so shaped that when properly folded against the bottom part end wall they cooperate with a flap on the end wall which can be brought over the folded portions and then between the folded portions and the end wall to thereby hold the.

bottom part of the container in set up to receive contents.

A still more specific object is to provide a container bottom part with a telescopic top or cover part in which the bottom has suitably shaped corner portions arranged to be folded against the outside of the bottom end walls, and the provision of locking or securing flaps on each of the end walls which are foldable down and around the corner portions and are insertable upward between the corner portions and the end wall, and the further provision of depending flaps on the top part, the free edge portions of which, after the top has been fitted upon the bottom, are insertable upward between the bottom part end 'walls and the inserted flaps carried by such bottom part end walls to secure the top onto the bottom.

Other objects will become apparent as the description proceeds.

In the drawings, illustrating a preferred embodiment of the invention,

Figs.--1 and 2 are perspective views respectively of the top and bottom parts of the container;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary cross-sectional view taken through one end of the assembled container showing in detail how the top and bottom parts are secured together;

Fig. 4 is a plan view of a preferred form of blank from which the top part of the container is constructed; and

Fig. 5 is a plan view of a preferred form of blank from which the bottom part of the container is constructed.

The container is well adapted for packaging food materials such as dressed poultry and other meat products and is particularly advantageous for users who desire to condition ready retain their supply of containers in substantially flat form and have them completed as'needed by operations which require no special machinery for the purpose. The bottom part of the box is preferably formed from a blank of foldable corrugated paperboard of generally rectangular shape which provides a bottom panel, four side wall panels, and corner folds at each of the four corners of the blank, there being locking flaps on two opposite walls which are adapted to be interengaged with the corner folds when folded to lie on the outer surfaces of the walls which carry the locking flaps. The top part or cover is also preferably made of corrugated paperboard and, when set up, is in the form of a relatively shallow inverted tray which includes a main panel, side walls, corner flaps on certain of the side walls and cover securing flaps extending downward from two opposite side walls and arranged to have their free edge portions in serted up under the locking flaps on the bottom part, after the top part has been telescoped thereover, to lock the top part onto the bottom part.

Referring more particularly to the drawings, the top or cover part is indicated as a whole at 10 and the bottom part is indicated as a whole at 11. The top and bottom are formed respectively from blanks indicated at 12 and 13. g

As shown in Figs. 2 and 5, the bottom or tray part comprises a main panel 14 and four walls which for convenience will be termed

side walls

15, 15 and end walls '16, 16. It is to be understood that the container may be square or elongated and the relative lengths of the pairs of opposite walls may be considerably varied. The side walls and main panel are defined from each other by

fold lines

17, 17 and 18, 18 which extend to the edges of the blank. By so extending the fold lines there are formed

foldablecorner portions

19, 19 ateach of the ends of

end walls

16, 16.

' The

corner portions

19, 19 are each formed with a diagonalfold line 20 extending from the corners of the main bottom panel 14 to the outer corners of the portions 19. The fold line 2 0 divides each corner portion into two triangular portions 21' and 22. For a purpose which will presently be described each of the corner portions preferably has a rectangular cut-out area, indicated at 23, the corners of which terminate on the-fold line 20 which is interrupted by the cut-out area.

The

corner portions

19, 19 are designed, when the bottom part of the container is set up, to be folded so that the

triangular portions

21 and 22 are brought into face to face relation after which the folded corner portions are swung around so that each will lie against the outer surface of its attached end of the bottom part illustrated in of the corner portions 19 relative to the width of the end wall would cause these portions to overlap. To avoid wall 16. In the form such overlapping the corner portions are preferably cut.

away at their outer corners as indicated at 24. By cut ting the outer corners along lines at right angles to the edges of the blank neatly abutting cut edges will be formed, as best seen in Fig. 2. It is not necessary for the cut edges of the corner portions to abut each other and, if

desired, such edges could be somewhat spaced from each and a securing flap 27 at the outer edge of the fiap 26. end wall- 16 by a fold The flap 26fiis Tdefine'd from" the line 28 and another fold line 29, separated a short distance from fold line 28, provides a narrow panel 30 arthe drawings .the size rangedto bedisposed flatwise above the folded corner portions E; see Fig. 3.

A fold line 31 separates the securing flap 27 from the end wall flap 26 and several additional fold lines-as shown at 32, 32 are preferably employed to enable flap 27-to assume a curved shape, thus to facilitate the insertion or tucking of this flap in place between the end wall 16 and the corner portions 19 to secure the bottom part in set-up condition. See Figs; 2 and 3. As shown in Fig. 3, the first fold line 32 away from fold line 31 is preferably spaced at such a distance from the fold line 31 to provide a narrow panel 33 that will be disposed horizontally when the flap 27 is in its final position.

Flap 27 is preferably formed of such dimension parallel to flap 26 that the edges of flap 27 will tit snugly between the vertical edges of corner portions 19 formed by the cut out

parts

23, 23.

It is to be noted also that the corner portions with their central parts cut away provide relatively narrow,- inwardly extending portions disposed along the upper edges of eachof the end walls and relatively narrow vertically extending portions disposed along the vertical edges of the bottom part end walls. These portions reinforce the bottom part enabling a number of filled containers to be stacked one upon the other without distortion; Also, due to their particular shape, end wall flaps ofrelatively, short length, measured at right angles to the top edge of the end wall, may be effectively employed to embrace the horizontally extending portions to hold the bottom part set up and at the same time provide a strong and ethcient end structure.

When the container bottom part has been set up as described with the

respective flaps

27, 27 inserted between the corner portions 1 9, 19 and the end walls16 the bottom part will be retained in set up condition ready to'receive contents. t The top or cover part of the container is preferably formed of a blank of corrugated paperboard of generally rectangular shape and is suitably cut'and' creased to providea main cover panel36;

side panels

37, 37 and

end panels

38, 38. Each of the end panels has a securing flapm 39 extending from its outer edge, The

side panels

37, 37 are formed with corner flaps 4!), 40; at their ends; The panels .36, 37 and 38 are defined from, eachother by crease or

fold lines

41, 41 and 42, 42. In setting up the top or cover part the corner flaps 40 will be suitably secured to the inner surface of the end portions of flaps 38 as by means of staples or adhesive. As so constructed the cover part is ready to be fitted telescopically over the set up bottom part.

After the cover'has been placed in closing position on.

the bottom part it will be secured on to the cover by in-' sertion of the respective securingfiaps39, 39 around'the inserted fia'p 27 of thebottom part so that the outer free edge portion of each flap 39 is disposed between the freeedge portion of flap 27 and end wall 16 of the bottom part. See Fig. 3.

Due to the resiliency of the corrugatedpaperboard the inwardly'directedend parts of the folded-corner'portions 1 9, 19"will be deflected somewhat away from their ad jac'ent wall 16 to accommodate the securing flap 39 which will then be relatively firmly held in place thus fastening the cover part securely'on'to the soamn' sn;

From the foregoing 'it' is ap giarentthat the piesehtin vention providesa closable coritainerwhi'chrequires' only hand manipulation for the bottom part and only the simplest equipment for securing theicorirer flaps of the top part; such as a' light staplirig nfachine er aglue applyingzmeans. The bottom part"may thus b e'left flatFurit il just befoi'e itis' desired-toload" it, tlius minimizing the" storagespacenecessary 'for='the containers p'rior' to'filling.

Due to the provision of double thickness cornerportions which arefolded'on the outsideot the "end walls and the 4 sari. a tran e that .tszls s .arsvndfihas rnsx radians such end walls are extremely sturdy and resist crushing forces even when loaded containers are piled to a considerable height. The infolded end flaps on the cover parts add further strength to the filled and closed containers.

It is also to be noted that the closed containers may be opened with relativeeas'e' by removing the tucked-in

fiaps

39,39 Also, if desired, the bottom parts, after the contents have been emptied therefrom; may readily be converted back into flattened form simply by pu'llingout the inserted

flaps

27, 27. The container parts may thus be returned to the loading point for reuse.

While the present description sets forth a preferred embodiment of the invention, various changes may be made in the construction without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is therefore desired that the present embodiment be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, reference being had to the appended claim rather than to the foregoing description to indicate the scope of the invention.

I claim:

A paperboard container comprising separate bottom and top parts, the bottom' part having a rectangular main bottom panel and two sidewalls and two end Walls integra'l with thebottom panel, a substantially square corner portion at each of the corners. of the bottom panel, each corner portion integrally joining the adjacent ends of a side wall and an end wall, each corner portion having a substantially square opening therethrough with the edges defining the, opening disposed .in parallel orientation with the, respectively adjacent. edges of the corner portion and with the diagonal between one pair of opposite corners of such opening disposed substantially coincident with the diagonal extending between the inner and outer corners of the corner portion, each corner portion being folded upon itself along said diagonal and against the adjacent end wallof the container whereby one pair of adjacent edges defining the opening in such corner portion will be in register'with' one another and substantially parallel with ,butspaced below the upper edge of-the adjacent end wall and in alignment with the corresponding edges defining the ,opening in the adjacent cornerv portion at such end of the container, a flap on the top edge of each end wall folded downward in overlying relationship to the parts'of the adjacent corner portions which lie above said registering edges of the corner portions at. such container end, a supplemental locking flap hinged to the downwardly dire'cted edge of each end wall flap, each such supplemental flap havinga plurality of fold liues'there-.,

across parallel with its line of'connection with its end wall and having its free edge inserted between said. registering and aligned edges defining thesa'id openings of the adjacent corner portions and upward between the said',

parts of the adjacent corner portions which lie above said. registeringand aligned edges' and the bottompajrt end wall, the top part of the container telescoped over the,

bottompart and comprising atop panel having side'and end walls and locking flaps on the end walls, theiree edge portions ot the locking fiaps being inserted upward between said parts of the corner portion and the end walls of the container bottom part whereby to retain the top part securely locked to the bottom part of the container. References Citediin the ii1eofthispatent I UNlTED STATES PATENTS" 536,064 Birley Mar. 19, 1895' 2,04Q,224 'Usinger May'12, 1936 2,073,272 Well'man Mar; 9, 19.37. 2,370,927 Anderson Mar. 6, 1945, 2,373,730, Williamson et al Apr. 17, 1945 2,407,463. William's Sept. 10, 1946. 2,465,588