US2738940A - Container base - Google Patents
Container base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2738940A US2738940A US395982A US39598253A US2738940A US 2738940 A US2738940 A US 2738940A US 395982 A US395982 A US 395982A US 39598253 A US39598253 A US 39598253A US 2738940 A US2738940 A US 2738940A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- welded
- bars
- deck
- rods
- series
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D19/12—Collapsible pallets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
- B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
- B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D19/10—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal of skeleton construction, e.g. made of wire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
- B65D2519/00164—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
- B65D2519/00512—Overall construction of the side walls skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00587—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other
- B65D2519/00592—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00601—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls directly connected to each other by means of hinges separately formed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
- B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
- B65D2519/00611—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
- B65D2519/00641—Structures intended to be disassembled
- B65D2519/00646—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges
- B65D2519/00656—Structures intended to be disassembled by means of hinges separately formed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00865—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected
- B65D2519/00875—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls
- B65D2519/0088—Collapsible, i.e. at least two constitutive elements remaining hingedly connected collapsible side walls comprising two side walls hinged to a base panel and two other side walls being extensions hinged to said side walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
- B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
- B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
- B65D2519/00975—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through the side walls
Definitions
- This invention relates to a container of the crate type and includes a base therefor of pallet-like form whereby the crate. can be transported and stacked by lift trucks such. as those of the lift fork type.
- the base is of pallet-like form and may be used either with or without crateside walls, in which latter case the deck of the base will aired Stat te crate.
- Frame memhers 12 of channel form are welded to the rods 10, along lines between adjacent rodsll, while channel members 13 are welded to theundersides of the wires ll andat their ends are welded to the channels 12.
- Thechannels 13 are of somewhat lesser depth than the channels 12, so that the lower surfaces of these various frame is stitfenedland reinforced-by brace bars 14, I5 and serve as the bottomwall of the crate.
- This application is a modification of and an improvement of'my application Serial No. 301,525, filed Iulyv29, 1952.
- One object of my invention is to provide a. container of the character referred towherei'n the base is of such structure that it is highly resistant to bending or distorting under superimposed loads, even though it is supported by feet or legs only at its four corners.
- Another object of my invention is to provide a structure wherein the deck of the container base is of welded mesh form, with reinforcingbars orfra'me members variously welded directly to the rods of the wel'dedmesh deck, and wherein the lowermost edges of the frame members are ina common plane, to facilitate insertionof the forks of lifting trucks beneath the container.
- a further object of my invention is to provide improved 16 shown more clearly inQFigs. 4,, 8 and 9, the bars 14 extending crosswise of the, deck and heing welded at their ends to the chan'nel's 13.,1The bars 16 bridgethe spaces between the bars1'4j and. are welded at their ends thereto, while the bars 15 extend diagonall'y from the bars 14 to the channels; 12 and 13' at the corners of the deck and are Welded thereto. Allof the bars- 14, 15 and 16 are welded tothe underface of the mesh 1-1-1"2.
- Feet 17 are fwelded to the channels 112-13 at the corners ofthe deck and each leg has a depression. or upweirdly-disposed offset recess 18 therein and a toe portion 19 to facilitate stacking of-thebase on another crate as shownin Fig. 1
- a web-likestifiener 20 is disposed within each foot and is welded thereto, and gusset plates 21 i are provided at the legs, for greater strength.
- the flat bars 14a and 15a may be used instead of the rectangularly-arranged channel membersIZ and 13, as shown more clearly in Figs. 2a and 3a.
- I2-131415'-1'6 or I2l13-I4a-I5a14-15'-1"6, as the case may be, are of but two diiferent depths'a's shown in Figs; 5,6, 8' and 9f, "the shallower ones being welded to the lower deck wires and the deeper ones welded'to the upper deck wires, so that not only are both sets'of deck wires directly supported, but the lowermostedg'es .ofthe frame members all occupy a common planegslothat. arms of lift fork trucks can more readily beii nserted beneath the container;
- the vertical walls of' the crate are of lattice or meshlike form, the side walls being. hinged to the deck by helical wires ,22" that. connect the w'alfs to the adjacent frames against superimposed loads than. in the case of various other forms of bases.
- Figure l is a perspective view of aerate embodying my invention showing its base stackedup'on another crate
- Fig.:2 is an end view of the larged scale
- Fig. 2a is a fragmentary view showing of one corner of Fig. 2;
- Fig. 4 is an inverted plan view of the base of Figs; 1
- Figs. 5 and6 are end'vi'eWs of the channel frame Inembase of Fig.1, on an en- I marginali wires of the deck..
- the oppositely-disposed side walls 23 are hingedly connected to the end walls 24 atdiagonally opposite cornersofthed'eck. by helical wires 25.
- the other diagonally-opposite corners of the crate the
- the end walls 24 have the loop-like extensions 27 weldedthereto near their mid portions that extend through the deck mesh so as to hold the mid portions of these walls from bulging'under contained loads. 7 At their vertical freeed'ges, the'walls 24 have looplike members 28' welded thereto in position to extend through the mesh openings in.
- Each of the bolts 29 has aihandle portion 30 formed 7 thereon for .conve'nientjmanipulation thereof and also serving as a weighted 'elemeiitjtfo hold the bolt against accidental disengagement?frorniheloop 28;
- a guide 32 of bent-loop form is weldedto the inner faceof the side walls 22 audits looped-'endfsare bent outwardly: to receive the bolt "'29 which is slidable therein.
- lugs 30 are welded to the marginal deck wires so as to prevent displacement of the vertical walls from the deck, as by bulging under internal load pressures when the container walls are in an upright position.
- the side walls are thus supported directly by the deck at all times.
- the lugs 31 restrain endwise'rnovement of the side walls.
- a container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet of an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crosswise of a lower series of laterally-spaced rods, a supporting frame for the deck, that comprises bars Welded in crosswise position to the undersides of the lower series of rods, adjacent to thelongitudinal edges of the deck sheet, bars disposed between rods of said lower series, adjacent to the ends of the deck sheet and welded to the undersides of the upper series of rods, and'also Welded to the other bars at points adjacent to the corners of the deck, brace bars welded to the undersides of the upper series of rods and at their ends to the sides of those bars thatare welded to the lower series of rods, other brace bars disposed angularly of the first-named brace bars and welded thereto at their ends and to the under sides of the lower series of rods, and legs welded to some of the bars at the corners of the deck frame, all of the said barsbeingof such vertical
- a container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet to the undersides of the upper series of deck rods, laterof an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crossand at their ends to the sides of those bars that are welded 1 to the lower series of rods, other brace bars disposed angularly of the first-named brace bars and welded thereto at their ends and to the undersides of the lower series of rods, and legs welded to some of the bars at the corners of the deck frame, all of the said bars being of such ver- 7 tical dimension that their lower faces occupy a common plane, certain of the brace bars extending diagonally from the corners of the deck toward the mid point thereof.
- a container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet of an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crosswise of a lower series of laterally-spaced rods, a supporting frame for the deck, that comprises bars welded in crosswise position to the undersides of the lower series of rods, adjacent to the longitudinal edges of thedeck sheet, bars disposed between rods of said lower series, adjacent to the ends of the deck sheet and welded to the undersides of the upper series of rods, andalso welded to the other bars at points adjacent to the corners of the deck, brace bars welded to the undersides of the upper series of rods and at their ends to the sides of those bars that are welded to the lower series of rods, other brace bars disposed angularly of the first-named brace bars and welded thereto at their ends and to the undersides of the lower series of I rods, legs welded to some of the bars at'the corners of the deck frame, all of the said bars being of such vertical dimension that their lower faces occupy a
- a container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet of an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crosswise of a lower series of laterally-spaced rods, a supporting frame for the deck, that comprises laterally-spaced bars whose upper edges are welded in crosswise relation to the undersides of the upper series of deck rods, laterally-spaced bars having their upper edges welded in crosswise relation to the undersides of the lower series of rods and welded at their ends to the vertical faces of the firstnamed bars, and other bars welded to the underside of the deck, along lines adjacent to two of its edges and to the ends of the first-named bars, all of the bars being of such vertical dimension that their lower faces occupy a common plane.
- a container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet of an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crosswise of a lower series of laterally-spaced rods, asupporting frame for the deck comprising flat bars some of which are disposed in crosswise relation to the upper series of rods and welded thereto at their upper edges, and others in crosswise relation to the other series of rods and having their upper edges welded thereto, the ends of certain of the bars bridging the spaces between the other bars, and welded thereto at their ends, the bars being of such vertical dimension that their lower faces occupy a common plane.
- a container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet of an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crosswise of a lower series of laterally-spaced rods, a supporting frame for the deck comprising flat bars some of which aredisposed in crosswise relation to the upper series of rods and welded thereto at their upper edges, and others in crosswise relation to the other series of rods and having their upper edges welded thereto, the ends of certain of the bars bridging the spaces between the other bars, and welded thereto at their ends, the bars being of such vertical dimension that their lower faces occupy a com mon plane, a rectangularly-arranged framework of channel-shaped ba'rs encompassing the flat barsand welded to the outer ends thereof and to the undersurface of the deck, and legs beneath the channel-shaped bars, at the corners of the base.
Description
March 20, 1956 B. c. COIT, JR 2,733,940
CONTAINER BASE Filed Dec. 5, 1953 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 IN V EN TOR. BURTON (1..(2017', J2.
8Y1 Z 55%;; i
Q TTOEA/LT' March 20, 1956 a. c. con", JR
CONTAINER BASE 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 n l l l .Iknl i lol -nl Filed Dec. 5, 1953 INVENTOR. 8w? ro/v C. C017; J2. WW
his
March 20, 1956 B. c. colT, JR
CONTAINER BASE 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Dec. 3, 1953 INVENTOR. BURTON CT C017", JR.
e TTOENJ; Y
2,738,940 CONTAINER BASE Burton 6. Coit, .l'r., Washington, Pat, assignor to Tri -State Engineering Company, Washington, Pa., a corporation of Maryland 7 Application December 3, SerialNo. 395,982
7 Claims. (Cl. 248-120) This invention relates to a container of the crate type and includes a base therefor of pallet-like form whereby the crate. can be transported and stacked by lift trucks such. as those of the lift fork type. The base is of pallet-like form and may be used either with or without crateside walls, in which latter case the deck of the base will aired Stat te crate. Frame memhers 12 of channel form are welded to the rods 10, along lines between adjacent rodsll, while channel members 13 are welded to theundersides of the wires ll andat their ends are welded to the channels 12. 'Thechannels 13 are of somewhat lesser depth than the channels 12, so that the lower surfaces of these various frame is stitfenedland reinforced-by brace bars 14, I5 and serve as the bottomwall of the crate. This application is a modification of and an improvement of'my application Serial No. 301,525, filed Iulyv29, 1952.
One object of my invention is to provide a. container of the character referred towherei'n the base is of such structure that it is highly resistant to bending or distorting under superimposed loads, even though it is supported by feet or legs only at its four corners.
Another object of my invention is to provide a structure wherein the deck of the container base is of welded mesh form, with reinforcingbars orfra'me members variously welded directly to the rods of the wel'dedmesh deck, and wherein the lowermost edges of the frame members are ina common plane, to facilitate insertionof the forks of lifting trucks beneath the container.
A further object of my invention is to provide improved 16 shown more clearly inQFigs. 4,, 8 and 9, the bars 14 extending crosswise of the, deck and heing welded at their ends to the chan'nel's 13.,1The bars 16 bridgethe spaces between the bars1'4j and. are welded at their ends thereto, while the bars 15 extend diagonall'y from the bars 14 to the channels; 12 and 13' at the corners of the deck and are Welded thereto. Allof the bars- 14, 15 and 16 are welded tothe underface of the mesh 1-1-1"2.
and base can accurately and conveniently be positioned r For the smaller size container and where they are not needed for heavy loads, the flat bars 14a and 15a may be used instead of the rectangularly-arranged channel membersIZ and 13, as shown more clearly in Figs. 2a and 3a.
All of' the frame members. I2-131415'-1'6 or I2l13-I4a-I5a14-15'-1"6, as the case may be, are of but two diiferent depths'a's shown in Figs; 5,6, 8' and 9f, "the shallower ones being welded to the lower deck wires and the deeper ones welded'to the upper deck wires, so that not only are both sets'of deck wires directly supported, but the lowermostedg'es .ofthe frame members all occupy a common planegslothat. arms of lift fork trucks can more readily beii nserted beneath the container;
. The vertical walls of' the crate are of lattice or meshlike form, the side walls being. hinged to the deck by helical wires ,22" that. connect the w'alfs to the adjacent frames against superimposed loads than. in the case of various other forms of bases.
As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a perspective view of aerate embodying my invention showing its base stackedup'on another crate,
at one corner;
Fig.:2 is an end view of the larged scale; I
Fig. 2a is a fragmentary view showing of one corner of Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 is aside view thereof; I k v Fig. 3a is a fragmentary view showing a modification of one corner of Fig. 3; j W
Fig. 4 is an inverted plan view of the base of Figs; 1
to 3; v I
a' modification Figs. 5 and6 are end'vi'eWs of the channel frame Inembase of Fig.1, on an en- I marginali wires of the deck.. The oppositely-disposed side walls 23 are hingedly connected to the end walls 24 atdiagonally opposite cornersofthed'eck. by helical wires 25. At the other diagonally-opposite corners of the crate, the
vertical wall's'are detacha'hly connected by latches 26 shown more clearly in Fig/71 The end walls 24 have the loop-like extensions 27 weldedthereto near their mid portions that extend through the deck mesh so as to hold the mid portions of these walls from bulging'under contained loads. 7 At their vertical freeed'ges, the'walls 24 have looplike members 28' welded thereto in position to extend through the mesh openings in. thefwalls 23, for engagement, by slide bolts 29; y I Q I V Each of the bolts 29 has aihandle portion 30 formed 7 thereon for .conve'nientjmanipulation thereof and also serving as a weighted 'elemeiitjtfo hold the bolt against accidental disengagement?frorniheloop 28; A guide 32 of bent-loop form is weldedto the inner faceof the side walls 22 audits looped-'endfsare bent outwardly: to receive the bolt "'29 which is slidable therein. When the" holtis latched with thekeeper 28 as shown in Fig. 7, the weighty handle portion 30 of the bolt will hang downwardly so as to bring a stud 33 that is welded to the bolt into abutting engagement with the adjacent leg of the guide 32. The
.the guide 32.
As shown more clearly in Figs. 2 and 3, lugs 30 are welded to the marginal deck wires so as to prevent displacement of the vertical walls from the deck, as by bulging under internal load pressures when the container walls are in an upright position. The side walls are thus supported directly by the deck at all times. Also, the lugs 31 restrain endwise'rnovement of the side walls.
I claim as my invention:
l. A container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet of an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crosswise of a lower series of laterally-spaced rods, a supporting frame for the deck, that comprises bars Welded in crosswise position to the undersides of the lower series of rods, adjacent to thelongitudinal edges of the deck sheet, bars disposed between rods of said lower series, adjacent to the ends of the deck sheet and welded to the undersides of the upper series of rods, and'also Welded to the other bars at points adjacent to the corners of the deck, brace bars welded to the undersides of the upper series of rods and at their ends to the sides of those bars thatare welded to the lower series of rods, other brace bars disposed angularly of the first-named brace bars and welded thereto at their ends and to the under sides of the lower series of rods, and legs welded to some of the bars at the corners of the deck frame, all of the said barsbeingof such vertical dimension that their lower faces occupy a common plane. a
2. A container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet to the undersides of the upper series of deck rods, laterof an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crossand at their ends to the sides of those bars that are welded 1 to the lower series of rods, other brace bars disposed angularly of the first-named brace bars and welded thereto at their ends and to the undersides of the lower series of rods, and legs welded to some of the bars at the corners of the deck frame, all of the said bars being of such ver- 7 tical dimension that their lower faces occupy a common plane, certain of the brace bars extending diagonally from the corners of the deck toward the mid point thereof.
3. A container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet of an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crosswise of a lower series of laterally-spaced rods, a supporting frame for the deck, that comprises bars welded in crosswise position to the undersides of the lower series of rods, adjacent to the longitudinal edges of thedeck sheet, bars disposed between rods of said lower series, adjacent to the ends of the deck sheet and welded to the undersides of the upper series of rods, andalso welded to the other bars at points adjacent to the corners of the deck, brace bars welded to the undersides of the upper series of rods and at their ends to the sides of those bars that are welded to the lower series of rods, other brace bars disposed angularly of the first-named brace bars and welded thereto at their ends and to the undersides of the lower series of I rods, legs welded to some of the bars at'the corners of the deck frame, all of the said bars being of such vertical dimension that their lower faces occupy a common plane, those bars adjacent to the longitudinal edges and those ally-spaced fiat bars having their upper edges welded in crosswise relation to the undersides of the lower series of rods and welded at their ends to the vertical faces of the first-named flat bars, all of the bars being of such vertical dimension that their lower faces occupy a common plane.
5. A container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet of an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crosswise of a lower series of laterally-spaced rods, a supporting frame for the deck, that comprises laterally-spaced bars whose upper edges are welded in crosswise relation to the undersides of the upper series of deck rods, laterally-spaced bars having their upper edges welded in crosswise relation to the undersides of the lower series of rods and welded at their ends to the vertical faces of the firstnamed bars, and other bars welded to the underside of the deck, along lines adjacent to two of its edges and to the ends of the first-named bars, all of the bars being of such vertical dimension that their lower faces occupy a common plane.
6. A container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet of an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crosswise of a lower series of laterally-spaced rods, asupporting frame for the deck comprising flat bars some of which are disposed in crosswise relation to the upper series of rods and welded thereto at their upper edges, and others in crosswise relation to the other series of rods and having their upper edges welded thereto, the ends of certain of the bars bridging the spaces between the other bars, and welded thereto at their ends, the bars being of such vertical dimension that their lower faces occupy a common plane.
7. A container base comprising a lattice-like deck sheet of an upper series of laterally-spaced rods welded crosswise of a lower series of laterally-spaced rods, a supporting frame for the deck comprising flat bars some of which aredisposed in crosswise relation to the upper series of rods and welded thereto at their upper edges, and others in crosswise relation to the other series of rods and having their upper edges welded thereto, the ends of certain of the bars bridging the spaces between the other bars, and welded thereto at their ends, the bars being of such vertical dimension that their lower faces occupy a com mon plane, a rectangularly-arranged framework of channel-shaped ba'rs encompassing the flat barsand welded to the outer ends thereof and to the undersurface of the deck, and legs beneath the channel-shaped bars, at the corners of the base.
References Cited inthe file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 797,871 Smith Aug.22, 1905 2,487,687 Arthur et a1. Nov. 8, 1949 2,622,830 Colt, Jr. Dec. 23, 1952 2,648,455 Bitney Aug. 11, 1953 2,667,319 Coit, J1. Jan. 26, 1954
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US395982A US2738940A (en) | 1953-12-03 | 1953-12-03 | Container base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US395982A US2738940A (en) | 1953-12-03 | 1953-12-03 | Container base |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2738940A true US2738940A (en) | 1956-03-20 |
Family
ID=23565366
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US395982A Expired - Lifetime US2738940A (en) | 1953-12-03 | 1953-12-03 | Container base |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2738940A (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2806623A (en) * | 1956-02-24 | 1957-09-17 | Tri State Engineering Company | Combined crate and pallet |
US2892603A (en) * | 1954-12-06 | 1959-06-30 | Union Steel Prod Co | Materials handling pallet |
US2898122A (en) * | 1956-11-13 | 1959-08-04 | Tri State Engineering Company | Container for use with fork lift trucks |
US3327889A (en) * | 1965-03-08 | 1967-06-27 | Pentwater Wire Products Inc | Folding container |
US3348723A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1967-10-24 | Banner Metals Inc | Receptacle |
US3478914A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1969-11-18 | Archie T Williams | Bin structure |
US4002126A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-01-11 | Said Thomas N. Depew, By Said Ferris Andrew Bell | Pallet construction |
US4832222A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-05-23 | Storton John E | Portable folding trash bin |
US5101995A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-04-07 | Cari-All, Inc. | Wire-mesh material handling container with improved latches |
US5238256A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1993-08-24 | John Ondrasik | Wheeled grocery cart |
US5383721A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1995-01-24 | Thomas; Nathaniel | Stand for large screen television sets |
US6401950B1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2002-06-11 | Chuang-Chih Chiang | Collapsible metal wire basket |
US6926482B2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2005-08-09 | William O. Gohlke | Container and method for transporting cargo on a flatbed vehicle |
DE102005030497A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh | hand basket |
JP2007119001A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-17 | Daifuku Co Ltd | Wall panel supporting structure of box-shaped pallet |
US20070193479A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-23 | Menasha Corporation | Mobile Platform and System and Method of Using Same |
EP3100961A1 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-07 | Yudigar S.L.U. | Foldable display bin |
USD901180S1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-11-10 | Kai Li | Basket |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US797871A (en) * | 1905-02-21 | 1905-08-22 | Frank W Smith | Folding crate. |
US2487687A (en) * | 1945-03-26 | 1949-11-08 | Tri State Engineering Company | Pallet |
US2622830A (en) * | 1950-06-16 | 1952-12-23 | Tri State Engineering Company | Load supporting pallet and crate structure |
US2648455A (en) * | 1951-10-29 | 1953-08-11 | Union Steel Prod Co | Collapsible walled pallet |
US2667319A (en) * | 1952-07-29 | 1954-01-26 | Tri State Engineering Company | Combined crate and pallet structure |
-
1953
- 1953-12-03 US US395982A patent/US2738940A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US797871A (en) * | 1905-02-21 | 1905-08-22 | Frank W Smith | Folding crate. |
US2487687A (en) * | 1945-03-26 | 1949-11-08 | Tri State Engineering Company | Pallet |
US2622830A (en) * | 1950-06-16 | 1952-12-23 | Tri State Engineering Company | Load supporting pallet and crate structure |
US2648455A (en) * | 1951-10-29 | 1953-08-11 | Union Steel Prod Co | Collapsible walled pallet |
US2667319A (en) * | 1952-07-29 | 1954-01-26 | Tri State Engineering Company | Combined crate and pallet structure |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2892603A (en) * | 1954-12-06 | 1959-06-30 | Union Steel Prod Co | Materials handling pallet |
US2806623A (en) * | 1956-02-24 | 1957-09-17 | Tri State Engineering Company | Combined crate and pallet |
US2898122A (en) * | 1956-11-13 | 1959-08-04 | Tri State Engineering Company | Container for use with fork lift trucks |
US3327889A (en) * | 1965-03-08 | 1967-06-27 | Pentwater Wire Products Inc | Folding container |
US3348723A (en) * | 1965-08-02 | 1967-10-24 | Banner Metals Inc | Receptacle |
US3478914A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1969-11-18 | Archie T Williams | Bin structure |
US4002126A (en) * | 1974-11-11 | 1977-01-11 | Said Thomas N. Depew, By Said Ferris Andrew Bell | Pallet construction |
US5238256A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1993-08-24 | John Ondrasik | Wheeled grocery cart |
US4832222A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-05-23 | Storton John E | Portable folding trash bin |
US5101995A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1992-04-07 | Cari-All, Inc. | Wire-mesh material handling container with improved latches |
US5383721A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1995-01-24 | Thomas; Nathaniel | Stand for large screen television sets |
US6401950B1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2002-06-11 | Chuang-Chih Chiang | Collapsible metal wire basket |
US6926482B2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2005-08-09 | William O. Gohlke | Container and method for transporting cargo on a flatbed vehicle |
DE102005030497A1 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2007-01-04 | Wanzl Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh | hand basket |
JP2007119001A (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-17 | Daifuku Co Ltd | Wall panel supporting structure of box-shaped pallet |
JP4640109B2 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2011-03-02 | 株式会社ダイフク | Box pallet manufacturing method |
US20070193479A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-23 | Menasha Corporation | Mobile Platform and System and Method of Using Same |
US8985328B2 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2015-03-24 | Menasha Corporation | Mobile platform and system and method of using same |
US9701441B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2017-07-11 | Menasha Corporation | Mobile platform and system and method of using same |
EP3100961A1 (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-07 | Yudigar S.L.U. | Foldable display bin |
USD901180S1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-11-10 | Kai Li | Basket |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2738940A (en) | Container base | |
US3994241A (en) | Removable stacking frame assembly for pallets | |
US9340322B2 (en) | Transport pallet | |
US2828933A (en) | Pallet tiering frames | |
US3308772A (en) | Disposable pallet | |
US3405665A (en) | Shipping pallet | |
US2064518A (en) | Art of transporting and/or storing articles in unit containers | |
US2841350A (en) | Loading pallet | |
US3469542A (en) | Knock down pallet | |
US3133511A (en) | Collapsible wall unit for stacking on pallets | |
US3207096A (en) | Pallet structure | |
US3301200A (en) | Folding pallet | |
US3113532A (en) | Pallet | |
US2667319A (en) | Combined crate and pallet structure | |
US2903218A (en) | Molded pulp pallet | |
US2430267A (en) | Pallet | |
US3267883A (en) | Pallet | |
US3294040A (en) | Load carrying pallet | |
US3333722A (en) | Tray overload extender | |
US2590941A (en) | Shipping crate | |
US3253707A (en) | Package | |
US3277847A (en) | Lightweight compact versatile pallet | |
US3270943A (en) | Packing case especially for transporting heavy goods | |
US3709160A (en) | Pallets | |
US2764377A (en) | Extensible pallet |