US273439A - Privy and its attachments - Google Patents
Privy and its attachments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US273439A US273439A US273439DA US273439A US 273439 A US273439 A US 273439A US 273439D A US273439D A US 273439DA US 273439 A US273439 A US 273439A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- barrels
- privy
- seat
- pipes
- attachments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001473 noxious Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
Definitions
- FRANCIS BAUER and DANIEL T. KENNEY both of the city of Baltimore and State of Maryland, have invented certain Improvements in Privies and Their Attachments, of which the following is a specifi cation.
- This invention consists in combining with the seat of the privy a series of removable barrels, which receive the night-soil and separate the same into its solid and liquid constituents, whereby the said material may be easily removed without offense and in a condition to be manufactured into a fertilizing compound without the usual manipulation to expel the superabundance of moisture.
- A is the seat, having the usual perforations, a, and B B are barrels situated beneath the seat A and sustained by a platform, 0.
- the upper heads of the barrels B have openings b, which, when in place, are directly below the apertures a in the seat, and the said openings are surrounded by threaded flanges c, which admit of caps 61 being secured thereon when the filled barrels are to be removed.
- the caps d may be secured in any other suitable way, if desired, as our invention does not comprise any improvements in means for closing barrels for the reception and transportation of night-soil.
- Each of the barrels B has a false bottom, 6, and a perforated pipe, f, extending therefrom through the upper head, which pipe is adapted to be closed in a similar manner to the open- -ings b.
- D is a ventilating pipe leading from below the seat A to above the privy-roof, and, if possible, to a chimney 0r flue, to carry off the noxious gases from beneath the seat and from'the interior of the barrels, as hereinafter described.
- E E are secondary ventilating-pipes, which connect the perforated pipes f with the main ven tilating-pipe D. It will be understood that the pipes f project through theheads of the barrels B, (see Fig. 1V), and that the pipes E B are filled with night-soil the watery constituent thereof filters through the perforations in the pipes f to the space g, and passes thence through theindia-rubber pipes h to the barrels B. It will be understood that the noxious gases from the barrels F and B during the filling operation escape through the pipes f, E, and D to the outer air or into a chimney or flue, as the.
- the pipes E can be arranged to connect directly with the outer air or a chimney, instead of with the pipe D.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
P. BAUER & D. T. KENNEY. PRIVY AND ITS ATTACHMENTS No. 273,439. Patented Mar. 6,1883.
N. FETERS'PPInlo-L'Ithugrlpher. Washingmn, D. C.
UNITED STATES PATENT i Price.
FRANCIS BAUER AND DANIEL T. KENNEY, OF BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.
PRIVY AND ITS. ATTACH M ENTS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 273,439, dated March 6, 1883.
Application filedJune 7,1882. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, FRANCIS BAUER and DANIEL T. KENNEY, both of the city of Baltimore and State of Maryland, have invented certain Improvements in Privies and Their Attachments, of which the following is a specifi cation.
This invention consists in combining with the seat of the privy a series of removable barrels, which receive the night-soil and separate the same into its solid and liquid constituents, whereby the said material may be easily removed without offense and in a condition to be manufactured into a fertilizing compound without the usual manipulation to expel the superabundance of moisture.
In the further description of our invention which follows reference is made to the accompanying drawings, forming a part hereof, and in which Figure I is a sectional view in perspective of the improved privy, and Figs. II, III, and IV are views of details of the same.
Similar letters of reference indicate similar parts in all the views.
Ais the seat, having the usual perforations, a, and B B are barrels situated beneath the seat A and sustained by a platform, 0. The upper heads of the barrels B have openings b, which, when in place, are directly below the apertures a in the seat, and the said openings are surrounded by threaded flanges c, which admit of caps 61 being secured thereon when the filled barrels are to be removed. The caps d may be secured in any other suitable way, if desired, as our invention does not comprise any improvements in means for closing barrels for the reception and transportation of night-soil. Each of the barrels B has a false bottom, 6, and a perforated pipe, f, extending therefrom through the upper head, which pipe is adapted to be closed in a similar manner to the open- -ings b. a
D is a ventilating pipe leading from below the seat A to above the privy-roof, and, if possible, to a chimney 0r flue, to carry off the noxious gases from beneath the seat and from'the interior of the barrels, as hereinafter described.
E E are secondary ventilating-pipes, which connect the perforated pipes f with the main ven tilating-pipe D. It will be understood that the pipes f project through theheads of the barrels B, (see Fig. 1V), and that the pipes E B are filled with night-soil the watery constituent thereof filters through the perforations in the pipes f to the space g, and passes thence through theindia-rubber pipes h to the barrels B. It will be understood that the noxious gases from the barrels F and B during the filling operation escape through the pipes f, E, and D to the outer air or into a chimney or flue, as the.
case may be. The pipes E can be arranged to connect directly with the outer air or a chimney, instead of with the pipe D. When a barrel becomes filled it is removed from the privy and closed, so as to allow of its transportation. To admit of the barrels the privy is provided with suitable doors.
We claim as our inveution- 1. In combination with the seat A, the platform C and removable barrels B and F, adapted for connection, the ones B being provided with a false bottom, 0, and a perforated pipe,f, sub stantially as specified- .2. In combination with the seat A, the barrels B, ventilating pipe I), and ventilatingpipes E, substantially as specified.
FRANCIS BAUER. DANIEL T. KENNEY.
Witnesses:
JOHN WILLIAMS, E. J. DIGGS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US273439A true US273439A (en) | 1883-03-06 |
Family
ID=2342668
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US273439D Expired - Lifetime US273439A (en) | Privy and its attachments |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US273439A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4581780A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-04-15 | Hoskins Jeffrey L | Precast concrete toilet with vent |
-
0
- US US273439D patent/US273439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4581780A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-04-15 | Hoskins Jeffrey L | Precast concrete toilet with vent |
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