US2723879A - Water control and distributor device - Google Patents

Water control and distributor device Download PDF

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Publication number
US2723879A
US2723879A US425368A US42536854A US2723879A US 2723879 A US2723879 A US 2723879A US 425368 A US425368 A US 425368A US 42536854 A US42536854 A US 42536854A US 2723879 A US2723879 A US 2723879A
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threaded
water
downwardly
distributor device
slots
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US425368A
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John C Martin
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
    • B05B1/265—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
    • B05B1/3073—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a deflector acting as a valve in co-operation with the outlet orifice

Definitions

  • My invention relates to a water control and distributor device, more particularly to a device used for soaking areas of ground in regulated quantities for equal distribution without spraying or wetting the foliage of the plant where the water is distributed, and the objects of my invention are:
  • Figure 1 is a fragmentary top or plan view of my water control and distributor device with a portion broken away to facilitate the illustration
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken on a line 2-2 of Fig. l and showing portions broken away to facilitate the illustration.
  • applicants water control and distributor device is a single unit as disclosed herein, and is to be utilized by an underground water pipe system or a hose in sections with supports with male pipe threaded risers distributed in suitable positions in the area to be irrigated or soaked.
  • Each unit of my device includes a female threaded connection portion 1 which is adapted to be screw-threaded on the riser R, shown best in Fig. 2 of the drawings.
  • This connection member 1 extends upwardly and is provided with external tapered pipe threads 2, extending upwardly from a shoulder 3. It is provided at its upper end with downwardly extending opposed slots 4.
  • a disc-like member 5 which is provided with an upwardly extending annular baffle member 6 which is positioned inwardly from the periphery of said disc-like member 5 leaving a flange portion 7 extending outwardly around the same.
  • Screw-threaded on the upper end of the threaded portion 2 is a cap-like member 8 by means of pipe threads insaid cap conforming to the pipe threads 2 on the member 1 and it will be noted that these threads extend" downwardly on a portion 9 and extending downwardly therefrom and spaced from the threaded portion 2 a slight distance is an annular baffie member 10, it being noted that the portion 9 of the cap member 8 extendsdownwardly over the slots 4 in the upper end of the member 1 sothat the flow of water through the slots 4 may be regulated by simplyturning the cap member 8 downwardly and the flow may be entirely closedgoif by turning said cap member 8 downwardly to pass the lower end of the slot and in tight relation with the threads 2 to form a tight closed fit.
  • This cap member 8 extends outwardly past the baflle member 6 on the disc 5 then turns downwardly in spaced relation outwardly from the baffle member 6 forming an annular downwardly extending flange 11 which forms another bafie for the water in its flow to the ground from the riser R.
  • the water flows from the conventional water distributing system through the riser R up through the member 1 out through the slots 4 and bafiled by the member 10 and downwardly then upwardly, between the baftle members 10 and 6 past the upper edge of the bafile member 6 then downwardly and out past the lower edge of the baffle 11, where it has been so bafiled that it flows down around the flange 7 to the ground for water distribution and soaking without spraying or wetting the foliage, all as shown by arrows in Fig. 2 of the drawing.
  • the flow of water can be controlled by simply turning the cap member 8 on the threads 2 regulating the flow through the slots 4 and that the water may be turned off entirely by continuing the turning of the cap 8 to its tight relation with the threads 2 past the lower edge of the slots 4.
  • connection member internally pipe-threaded at its lower end, and externally pipe threaded at its upper end, and provided with opposed slots through its walls extending downwardly from its upper edge, and a cap member screw-threaded over the upper end thereof arranged to be screw-threaded down below the lower ends of said slots in said connection member, said cap provided with a plurality of downwardly extending annular baifles arranged to bathe the water from said slots and force it downwardly.
  • connection member internally pipe-threaded at its lower end, and externally pipe threaded at its upper end, and provided with opposed slots through its walls extending downwardly from its upper edge
  • cap member screw-threaded over the upper end thereof arranged to be screw-threaded down below the lower ends of said slots in said connection member
  • said cap provided with a plurality of downwardly extending annular bafiles arranged to bafile the water from said slots and force it downwardly, and a disc member secured to said connection member below the lower edges of the annular baffles on said cap member.
  • connection member internally pipe-threaded at its lower end, and externally pipe threaded at its upper end, and provided with opposed slots through its walls extending downwardly from its upper edge
  • cap member screw-threaded over the upper end thereof arranged to be screw-threaded down below the lower ends of said slots in said connection member
  • said cap provided with a plurality of downwardly extending annular bafiles arranged to baffie the water from said slots and force it downwardly
  • disc member secured to said connection member below the lower edges of the annular bames on said cap member, said disc member provided with an annular upwardly extending baffie member interposed between the baffie members on said cap member and in spaced relation therefrom.

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Description

Nov. 15, 1955 J -rm 2,723,879
WATER CONTROL AND DISTRIBUTOR DEVICE Filed April 26, 1954 FIG.
' INVENTOR. J- JOHN G. MARI/N l BY ATTORNEY United States Patent WATER. CONTROL. AND'DISTRIBUTOR DEVICE John C. Martin, La Jolla, Calif.
Application April 26, 1954, Serial No. 425,368
4' Claims. (Cl. 299-60) My invention relates to a water control and distributor device, more particularly to a device used for soaking areas of ground in regulated quantities for equal distribution without spraying or wetting the foliage of the plant where the water is distributed, and the objects of my invention are:
First, to provide a water control and distributor device in which water flow is bafiied so that it soaks the ground without spraying or wetting the plant foliage.
Second, to provide a device of this class in which the flow may be regulated by simply turning a portion of the control device.
Third, to provide a device of this class by which the water flow may be entirely shut ofi by further turning the control portion of the device.
Fourth, to provide a device of this class which is only one unit of which a plurality may be used for soaking a large area, and
Fifth, to provide a device of this class that is extremely simple and economical to make, easy to install in connection with conventional water service supply risers,
efficient in its action, and which will not readily deteriorate or get out of order.
With these and other objects in view, as will appear hereinafter, my invention consists of certain novel features of construction, combination, and arrangement of parts and portions, as will be hereinafter described in detail, and particularly set forth in the appended claims, reference being had to the accompanying drawings and to the character of reference thereon, which form a part of this application, in which:
Figure 1 is a fragmentary top or plan view of my water control and distributor device with a portion broken away to facilitate the illustration, and Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken on a line 2-2 of Fig. l and showing portions broken away to facilitate the illustration.
Similar characters of reference refer to similar parts and portions throughout the views of the drawings.
It is to be noted that applicants water control and distributor device is a single unit as disclosed herein, and is to be utilized by an underground water pipe system or a hose in sections with supports with male pipe threaded risers distributed in suitable positions in the area to be irrigated or soaked. Each unit of my device includes a female threaded connection portion 1 which is adapted to be screw-threaded on the riser R, shown best in Fig. 2 of the drawings. This connection member 1 extends upwardly and is provided with external tapered pipe threads 2, extending upwardly from a shoulder 3. It is provided at its upper end with downwardly extending opposed slots 4. Screw-threaded on this threaded portion 2 and resting against the shoulder 3 is a disc-like member 5 which is provided with an upwardly extending annular baffle member 6 which is positioned inwardly from the periphery of said disc-like member 5 leaving a flange portion 7 extending outwardly around the same.
Screw-threaded on the upper end of the threaded portion 2 is a cap-like member 8 by means of pipe threads insaid cap conforming to the pipe threads 2 on the member 1 and it will be noted that these threads extend" downwardly on a portion 9 and extending downwardly therefrom and spaced from the threaded portion 2 a slight distance is an annular baffie member 10, it being noted that the portion 9 of the cap member 8 extendsdownwardly over the slots 4 in the upper end of the member 1 sothat the flow of water through the slots 4 may be regulated by simplyturning the cap member 8 downwardly and the flow may be entirely closedgoif by turning said cap member 8 downwardly to pass the lower end of the slot and in tight relation with the threads 2 to form a tight closed fit. This cap member 8 extends outwardly past the baflle member 6 on the disc 5 then turns downwardly in spaced relation outwardly from the baffle member 6 forming an annular downwardly extending flange 11 which forms another bafie for the water in its flow to the ground from the riser R.
Thus it will be noted that the water flows from the conventional water distributing system through the riser R up through the member 1 out through the slots 4 and bafiled by the member 10 and downwardly then upwardly, between the baftle members 10 and 6 past the upper edge of the bafile member 6 then downwardly and out past the lower edge of the baffle 11, where it has been so bafiled that it flows down around the flange 7 to the ground for water distribution and soaking without spraying or wetting the foliage, all as shown by arrows in Fig. 2 of the drawing. Thus the flow of water can be controlled by simply turning the cap member 8 on the threads 2 regulating the flow through the slots 4 and that the water may be turned off entirely by continuing the turning of the cap 8 to its tight relation with the threads 2 past the lower edge of the slots 4.
Though I have shown and described a particular construction, combination and arrangement of parts and portions, I-do not wish to be limited to this particular construction, combination and arrangement, but desire to include in the scope of my invention the construction, combination and arrangement substantially as set forth in the appended claims.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is:
1. In a Water control and distributor device the combination of a connection member internally pipe-threaded at its lower end, and externally pipe threaded at its upper end, and provided with opposed slots through its walls extending downwardly from its upper edge, and a cap member screw-threaded over the upper end thereof arranged to be screw-threaded down below the lower ends of said slots in said connection member, said cap provided with a plurality of downwardly extending annular baifles arranged to bathe the water from said slots and force it downwardly.
2. In a water control and distributor device the combination of a connection member internally pipe-threaded at its lower end, and externally pipe threaded at its upper end, and provided with opposed slots through its walls extending downwardly from its upper edge, a cap member screw-threaded over the upper end thereof arranged to be screw-threaded down below the lower ends of said slots in said connection member, said cap provided with a plurality of downwardly extending annular bafiles arranged to bafile the water from said slots and force it downwardly, and a disc member secured to said connection member below the lower edges of the annular baffles on said cap member.
3. In a water control and distributor device the combination of a connection member internally pipe-threaded at its lower end, and externally pipe threaded at its upper end, and provided with opposed slots through its walls extending downwardly from its upper edge, a cap member screw-threaded over the upper end thereof arranged to be screw-threaded down below the lower ends of said slots in said connection member, said cap provided with a plurality of downwardly extending annular bafiles arranged to baffie the water from said slots and force it downwardly, a disc member secured to said connection member below the lower edges of the annular bames on said cap member, said disc member provided with an annular upwardly extending baffie member interposed between the baffie members on said cap member and in spaced relation therefrom.
4. In a water control and distributor device the combination with a conventional pipe-threaded riser from a distributing system, of a connection member provided with threads arranged to fit said riser at its lower end and provided with tapered pipe threads externally at its References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,201,990 Thomas Oct. 17, 1916 1,862,812 Thompson June 14, 1932 2,037,145 Palermo Apr. 14, 1936
US425368A 1954-04-26 1954-04-26 Water control and distributor device Expired - Lifetime US2723879A (en)

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Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2909326A (en) * 1958-01-24 1959-10-20 Rain Jet Corp Sprinkler
US3221996A (en) * 1963-10-08 1965-12-07 Dorothy G Emmert Irrigating device
US3335964A (en) * 1965-09-29 1967-08-15 Chester L Singleton Shrub watering device
US3430867A (en) * 1967-03-14 1969-03-04 James Linn Rodgers Irrigator
US3794249A (en) * 1971-09-27 1974-02-26 G Lockwood Adjustable sprinkler valve
US3882892A (en) * 1973-02-14 1975-05-13 Iplex Plastic Ind Pty Ltd Button drip feed device
US4752031A (en) * 1987-10-05 1988-06-21 Merrick Vincent A Bubbler assembly
US5553786A (en) * 1993-07-28 1996-09-10 Israel; Chermoni Low volume irrigation device for horticulture and agriculture crops
US5564825A (en) * 1992-12-02 1996-10-15 Shrader Canada Limited Integral inlet valve and mixer to promote mixing of fluids in a tank
US20060226255A1 (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-10-12 Alsons Corporation Overflow showerhead assembly
US20080169363A1 (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-17 Walker Samuel C Variable arc nozzle
US20100090024A1 (en) * 2008-10-09 2010-04-15 Steven Brian Hunnicutt Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate
CN102550367A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-11 河海大学 Spray-drip emitter
US8272583B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2012-09-25 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate and method
US8651400B2 (en) 2007-01-12 2014-02-18 Rain Bird Corporation Variable arc nozzle
US8695900B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2014-04-15 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate and method
US8925837B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2015-01-06 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate and method
US9079202B2 (en) 2012-06-13 2015-07-14 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary variable arc nozzle
US9174227B2 (en) 2012-06-14 2015-11-03 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation sprinkler nozzle
US9295998B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2016-03-29 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary nozzle
US9314952B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-04-19 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation spray nozzle and mold assembly and method of forming nozzle
US9327297B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2016-05-03 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary nozzle
US9427751B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2016-08-30 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation sprinkler nozzle having deflector with micro-ramps
US9504209B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2016-11-29 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation sprinkler nozzle
US9795093B1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-10-24 Aria Products L.L.C. Low-flow emitter
US20170367275A1 (en) * 2016-06-28 2017-12-28 Aria Products L.L.C. Low-flow emitter
US10322423B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2019-06-18 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary nozzle
US20190255542A1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-22 Jerry Bitterman Drip irrigation control assembly
US11059056B2 (en) 2019-02-28 2021-07-13 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary strip nozzles and deflectors
US11154877B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2021-10-26 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary strip nozzles
US11247219B2 (en) 2019-11-22 2022-02-15 Rain Bird Corporation Reduced precipitation rate nozzle
US11406999B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2022-08-09 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation nozzle with one or more grit vents

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1201990A (en) * 1915-11-15 1916-10-17 Guyer Drummond Thomas Valve.
US1862812A (en) * 1928-01-10 1932-06-14 Thompson Mfg Company Spray adjustment means for sprinkler heads
US2037145A (en) * 1935-05-31 1936-04-14 Palermo Frank Irrigation nozzle

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1201990A (en) * 1915-11-15 1916-10-17 Guyer Drummond Thomas Valve.
US1862812A (en) * 1928-01-10 1932-06-14 Thompson Mfg Company Spray adjustment means for sprinkler heads
US2037145A (en) * 1935-05-31 1936-04-14 Palermo Frank Irrigation nozzle

Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2909326A (en) * 1958-01-24 1959-10-20 Rain Jet Corp Sprinkler
US3221996A (en) * 1963-10-08 1965-12-07 Dorothy G Emmert Irrigating device
US3335964A (en) * 1965-09-29 1967-08-15 Chester L Singleton Shrub watering device
US3430867A (en) * 1967-03-14 1969-03-04 James Linn Rodgers Irrigator
US3794249A (en) * 1971-09-27 1974-02-26 G Lockwood Adjustable sprinkler valve
US3882892A (en) * 1973-02-14 1975-05-13 Iplex Plastic Ind Pty Ltd Button drip feed device
US4752031A (en) * 1987-10-05 1988-06-21 Merrick Vincent A Bubbler assembly
US5564825A (en) * 1992-12-02 1996-10-15 Shrader Canada Limited Integral inlet valve and mixer to promote mixing of fluids in a tank
US5553786A (en) * 1993-07-28 1996-09-10 Israel; Chermoni Low volume irrigation device for horticulture and agriculture crops
US20060226255A1 (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-10-12 Alsons Corporation Overflow showerhead assembly
US20080169363A1 (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-17 Walker Samuel C Variable arc nozzle
US8651400B2 (en) 2007-01-12 2014-02-18 Rain Bird Corporation Variable arc nozzle
US7703706B2 (en) 2007-01-12 2010-04-27 Rain Bird Corporation Variable arc nozzle
US8789768B2 (en) 2008-10-09 2014-07-29 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate
US20100090024A1 (en) * 2008-10-09 2010-04-15 Steven Brian Hunnicutt Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate
US8074897B2 (en) 2008-10-09 2011-12-13 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate
US8272583B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2012-09-25 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate and method
US8925837B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2015-01-06 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate and method
US8672242B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2014-03-18 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate and method
US8695900B2 (en) 2009-05-29 2014-04-15 Rain Bird Corporation Sprinkler with variable arc and flow rate and method
US9504209B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2016-11-29 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation sprinkler nozzle
US9427751B2 (en) 2010-04-09 2016-08-30 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation sprinkler nozzle having deflector with micro-ramps
CN102550367B (en) * 2012-02-17 2013-05-15 河海大学 Spray-drip emitter
CN102550367A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-11 河海大学 Spray-drip emitter
US9079202B2 (en) 2012-06-13 2015-07-14 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary variable arc nozzle
US9174227B2 (en) 2012-06-14 2015-11-03 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation sprinkler nozzle
US9295998B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2016-03-29 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary nozzle
US9327297B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2016-05-03 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary nozzle
US9314952B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-04-19 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation spray nozzle and mold assembly and method of forming nozzle
US10464081B2 (en) * 2016-06-28 2019-11-05 Aria Products L.L.C. Low-flow emitter
US20170367275A1 (en) * 2016-06-28 2017-12-28 Aria Products L.L.C. Low-flow emitter
AU2017204014B2 (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-11-01 Aria Products L.L.C. Low-Flow Emitter
US9795093B1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-10-24 Aria Products L.L.C. Low-flow emitter
US10322423B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2019-06-18 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary nozzle
US11154881B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2021-10-26 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary nozzle
US11154877B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2021-10-26 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary strip nozzles
US20190255542A1 (en) * 2018-02-20 2019-08-22 Jerry Bitterman Drip irrigation control assembly
US11059056B2 (en) 2019-02-28 2021-07-13 Rain Bird Corporation Rotary strip nozzles and deflectors
US11406999B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2022-08-09 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation nozzle with one or more grit vents
US12053791B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2024-08-06 Rain Bird Corporation Irrigation nozzle with one or more grit vents
US11247219B2 (en) 2019-11-22 2022-02-15 Rain Bird Corporation Reduced precipitation rate nozzle
US11660621B2 (en) 2019-11-22 2023-05-30 Rain Bird Corporation Reduced precipitation rate nozzle

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