US2719598A - Dust filters for gravity warm air heating systems - Google Patents

Dust filters for gravity warm air heating systems Download PDF

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Publication number
US2719598A
US2719598A US286452A US28645252A US2719598A US 2719598 A US2719598 A US 2719598A US 286452 A US286452 A US 286452A US 28645252 A US28645252 A US 28645252A US 2719598 A US2719598 A US 2719598A
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grid
gravity
pad
warm air
heating systems
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US286452A
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Frank W Lindner
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering

Definitions

  • the main objects of this invention are:
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an air filtering register or grid embodying my invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the filter pad, the hair or the filaments thereof being conventionally illustrated.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view illustrating the hairs or filaments and the coating thereon.
  • Fig. 4 is a side view of a pad fastener element.
  • FIG. 1 represents the floor and 2 a wall of the room, the floor having an opening 3 therein for the register grid 4.
  • the grid 4 is shown conventionally as being made up of crossing bars 5 and 6 forming openings 7. The joints of the bars are not illustrated.
  • the grid shown is illustrated as being formed of wood which is a common practice with cold air registers.
  • the cold air conduit is shown at 8.
  • the conduit 8 together with the walls of the opening 3 through the floor 1 provide a passageway for cold air from the room to a furnace (not shown) to be heated to return by a After the pad is formed it is sprayed with aluminum paint, the paint covering the strand or filament of hair as indicated at 10 in Fig. 3.
  • the aluminum powder or flakes 11 increase the roughness of the hairs or filaments or provide minute projections thereon which add to the filtering capacity of the pad.
  • This coating also adds to the resiliency of the hairs or filaments and acts to prevent them from becoming matted in handling such as in applying or removing the grid and the washing thereof.
  • the pad is secured on the underside of the grid by means of staple-like or U-shaped bendable fasteners or clips 12 which are disposed over the grid bars in suitably spaced relation with their prongs 13 disposed through the pad and bent laterally at 14 in supporting relation to the underside of the pad.
  • This provides effective means for supporting the pad without materially obstructing the flow of air therethrough.
  • the filtering pads may be produced quite economically and they are very efiicient and durable. To clean them it is only necessary to wash with soap and water or flush water through them. No oil or other dust catching medium is required.
  • the aluminum paint also adds to the appearance of the pad as it is viewed through the grid. Inherent resilient filaments other than hair might be used but the hair filaments are highly desirable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)

Description

F. W. LINDNER Oct. 4, 1955 DUST FILTERS FOR GRAVITY WARM AIR HEATING SYSTEMS Filed May 7, 1952 INYENTOR.
2,719,598 Patented Oct. 4, 1955 DUST FILTERS FOR GRAVITY WARM AIR HEATING SYSTEMS Frank W. Lindner, Grand Rapids, Mich.
Application May 7, 1952, Serial No. 286,452
2 Claims. (Cl. 18349) This invention relates to improvements in air filters.
The main objects of this invention are:
First, to provide an air filter which is eflicient in the filtering of air and does not require the use of oils or the like and permits relatively free passage of air there through so that it may be used in connection with the grids of cold air registers and the like without serious obstruction to the air flow.
Second, to provide an improved grid filter combination in which the filter may be quickly applied to the grid and removed therefrom for cleaning and easily replaced and one in which the pad may be cleaned by washing.
Objects relating to details and economies of the invention will appear from the description to follow. The invention is defined and pointed out in the claims.
A preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an air filtering register or grid embodying my invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the filter pad, the hair or the filaments thereof being conventionally illustrated.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view illustrating the hairs or filaments and the coating thereon.
Fig. 4 is a side view of a pad fastener element.
In the accompanying drawing 1 represents the floor and 2 a wall of the room, the floor having an opening 3 therein for the register grid 4. The grid 4 is shown conventionally as being made up of crossing bars 5 and 6 forming openings 7. The joints of the bars are not illustrated. The grid shown is illustrated as being formed of wood which is a common practice with cold air registers. The cold air conduit is shown at 8. The conduit 8 together with the walls of the opening 3 through the floor 1 provide a passageway for cold air from the room to a furnace (not shown) to be heated to return by a After the pad is formed it is sprayed with aluminum paint, the paint covering the strand or filament of hair as indicated at 10 in Fig. 3. The aluminum powder or flakes 11 increase the roughness of the hairs or filaments or provide minute projections thereon which add to the filtering capacity of the pad. This coating also adds to the resiliency of the hairs or filaments and acts to prevent them from becoming matted in handling such as in applying or removing the grid and the washing thereof.
The pad is secured on the underside of the grid by means of staple-like or U-shaped bendable fasteners or clips 12 which are disposed over the grid bars in suitably spaced relation with their prongs 13 disposed through the pad and bent laterally at 14 in supporting relation to the underside of the pad. This provides effective means for supporting the pad without materially obstructing the flow of air therethrough.
The filtering pads may be produced quite economically and they are very efiicient and durable. To clean them it is only necessary to wash with soap and water or flush water through them. No oil or other dust catching medium is required. The aluminum paint also adds to the appearance of the pad as it is viewed through the grid. Inherent resilient filaments other than hair might be used but the hair filaments are highly desirable.
Having thus described my invention what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. In combination with a cold air register grid or the like of a resiliently compressible air filter pad of substantially uniform thickness throughout corresponding in shape and dimension to the grid and formed of loosely felted hair, the hairs being coated with aluminum paint, and a plurality of downwardly facing U-shaped grid bar embracing clips, the arms of which are disposed through the pad and bent laterally upon the underside thereof to support the pad in contacting supporting relation to the underside of the grid.
2. In combination with a cold air register grid or the like of a resiliently compressible air filter pad of substantially uniform thickness throughout corresponding in shape and dimension to the grid and formed of loosely felted hair, and a plurality of downwardly facing U- shaped grid bar embracing clips, the arms of which are disposed through the pad and bent laterally upon the underside thereof to support the pad in contacting supporting relation to the underside of the grid.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,896,700 Cross Feb. 7, 1933 2,137,905 Church Nov. 22, 1938 2,138,736 Goarder Nov. 29, 1938 2,140,626 Hewitt Dec. 29, 1938 2,482,679 McAllister et al. Sept. 20, 1949 2,604,311 Summerhill July 22, 1952 2,614,654 Strinden Oct. 21, 1952 2,637,540 Rowe May 5, 1953 2,655,091 Geiger Oct. 13, 1953
US286452A 1952-05-07 1952-05-07 Dust filters for gravity warm air heating systems Expired - Lifetime US2719598A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2846022A (en) * 1955-12-21 1958-08-05 American Air Filter Co Filter mat holder
US3034655A (en) * 1957-12-03 1962-05-15 Otto H York Reinforced mesh pad
US3378398A (en) * 1956-09-25 1968-04-16 Freudenberg Carl Kg Self-sustaining highly porous regenerable thermoplastic fiber mat
US5421862A (en) * 1994-01-18 1995-06-06 Davis; Raleigh M. Filter frame and replaceable filter sheets
US5472380A (en) * 1994-05-26 1995-12-05 Sarazen, Jr.; Paul M. Modular forced-air floor register with filter

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1896700A (en) * 1928-09-10 1933-02-07 Tuttle Register Dust Catcher C Dust collector
US2137905A (en) * 1937-07-12 1938-11-22 Ray W Church Air conditioner
US2138736A (en) * 1936-09-25 1938-11-29 Wilson & Company Filter pad
US2140626A (en) * 1936-12-18 1938-12-20 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Antifreeze air strainer
US2482679A (en) * 1947-06-20 1949-09-20 United Specialties Co Air cleaner
US2604311A (en) * 1950-06-19 1952-07-22 Summerhill Lena Blake Filter mat for evaporative coolers
US2614654A (en) * 1951-03-07 1952-10-21 Keith I Strinden Automotive air vent filter attachment
US2637540A (en) * 1949-05-05 1953-05-05 Res Prod Corp Gas-liquid contact apparatus
US2655091A (en) * 1950-08-07 1953-10-13 Rex W Geiger Filter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1896700A (en) * 1928-09-10 1933-02-07 Tuttle Register Dust Catcher C Dust collector
US2138736A (en) * 1936-09-25 1938-11-29 Wilson & Company Filter pad
US2140626A (en) * 1936-12-18 1938-12-20 Westinghouse Air Brake Co Antifreeze air strainer
US2137905A (en) * 1937-07-12 1938-11-22 Ray W Church Air conditioner
US2482679A (en) * 1947-06-20 1949-09-20 United Specialties Co Air cleaner
US2637540A (en) * 1949-05-05 1953-05-05 Res Prod Corp Gas-liquid contact apparatus
US2604311A (en) * 1950-06-19 1952-07-22 Summerhill Lena Blake Filter mat for evaporative coolers
US2655091A (en) * 1950-08-07 1953-10-13 Rex W Geiger Filter
US2614654A (en) * 1951-03-07 1952-10-21 Keith I Strinden Automotive air vent filter attachment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2846022A (en) * 1955-12-21 1958-08-05 American Air Filter Co Filter mat holder
US3378398A (en) * 1956-09-25 1968-04-16 Freudenberg Carl Kg Self-sustaining highly porous regenerable thermoplastic fiber mat
US3034655A (en) * 1957-12-03 1962-05-15 Otto H York Reinforced mesh pad
US5421862A (en) * 1994-01-18 1995-06-06 Davis; Raleigh M. Filter frame and replaceable filter sheets
US5472380A (en) * 1994-05-26 1995-12-05 Sarazen, Jr.; Paul M. Modular forced-air floor register with filter

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