US27153A - Improvement in apparatus for evaporating saline liquors - Google Patents
Improvement in apparatus for evaporating saline liquors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US27153A US27153A US27153DA US27153A US 27153 A US27153 A US 27153A US 27153D A US27153D A US 27153DA US 27153 A US27153 A US 27153A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- kettles
- arch
- hollow
- improvement
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 title description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C13—SUGAR INDUSTRY
- C13B—PRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- C13B25/00—Evaporators or boiling pans specially adapted for sugar juices; Evaporating or boiling sugar juices
Definitions
- the nature of my invention consists in so constructing arches in which kettles are set for boiling brine in the manufacture ot' salt that a current ot' heated air be conducted from the sides and surroundings of the arch to the margin o't the kettles and discharged over thebrine, the same being eii'ected by first placing hollow angle-pieces bet-ween the kettles, second, by making the arms of the kettles hollow; third, by making an air-passage on each side of the arch communicating with the hollow anglepieces and the hollow arms ot ⁇ the kettles.
- Figure I represents a salt block 7 having a line of kettles set in an arch, the tire-place Ain front and the chimney B in rear.
- Fig. 2 represents the walls of the arch before the kettles are set, the center space, C, being :l'er the fire and the kettles, and the side spaces, D D, being air-passages.
- Fig. 3 shows an edge view of one of the angle-pieces; Fig. 4, a perspective View of the same; Fig. 5, a view otl one of the kettles having hollow arms.
- the operation is as follows: ⁇ On the arch becoming heated, the air in the side spaces, D D, is warmed by the waste heat cond ucted through the walls ofthe arch, and,rising, passes upward through the hollow angle-pieces and the hollow arms ofthe kettles, and is discharged over the brine in t-hc kettles, thereby assisting evaporation by absorbing the steam and carrying it rapidly away from the kettles,
- Thehollow angle-pieces constructed and arranged substantially as described, and for the purpose set forth.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CHARLES POPE. OF SYRAGUSE, NEV YORK.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 27,153, dated February 14, lSCU.
To a/ZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GnAnLEs IorE, of the city of Syracuse, in the county of Onondaga and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Apparatus for the Manufacture of Sz lt; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full,clear, and exact description ofthe construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making part of this specification.
The nature of my invention consists in so constructing arches in which kettles are set for boiling brine in the manufacture ot' salt that a current ot' heated air be conducted from the sides and surroundings of the arch to the margin o't the kettles and discharged over thebrine, the same being eii'ected by first placing hollow angle-pieces bet-ween the kettles, second, by making the arms of the kettles hollow; third, by making an air-passage on each side of the arch communicating with the hollow anglepieces and the hollow arms ot` the kettles.
In the drawings, Figure I represents a salt block 7 having a line of kettles set in an arch, the tire-place Ain front and the chimney B in rear. Fig. 2 represents the walls of the arch before the kettles are set, the center space, C, being :l'er the fire and the kettles, and the side spaces, D D, being air-passages. Fig. 3 shows an edge view of one of the angle-pieces; Fig. 4, a perspective View of the same; Fig. 5, a view otl one of the kettles having hollow arms.
To make and use my invention, construct the arch of stone or brick, the two walls E Il Vforming the fire-tlue O, connecting with the chimney in the rear and supporting a tier of kettles, usually in boiling brine at these salines numbering fifteen to twenty. Outside of the arch, and upon either side, erect an additional wall, F F, forming au air-chamber, D D. At the front of the air-chambers make an opening, G G, through which the chambers D D may receive a supply of air. Cast the kettles II in the usual manner and form, making the arms I hollow.
In order to till the spaces over the arch and betweenthe kettles, construct the angle-pieces .I of cast or wrought iron or of brick material, and hollow, as shown at K. Place these pieces upon the larch in such a manner that the opening K shall communicate with the air-space D at the side of the arch, and the point L project between the kettles midway where it meets the corresponding point of the one on the opposite side of the arch. In setting the anglepieces between the kettles, place the opening O in each above the margin of the kettles, as shown at P. In scttin the k ettlcs in the arch, let them rest by the arms upon the side walls in the usual manner, having the hollow of the arms communicating with the air-spaces D.
The operation is as follows: `On the arch becoming heated, the air in the side spaces, D D, is warmed by the waste heat cond ucted through the walls ofthe arch, and,rising, passes upward through the hollow angle-pieces and the hollow arms ofthe kettles, and is discharged over the brine in t-hc kettles, thereby assisting evaporation by absorbing the steam and carrying it rapidly away from the kettles,
Vhat I claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
l. Thehollow angle-pieces, constructed and arranged substantially as described, and for the purpose set forth.
2. Making the arms of the kettles hollow, as set forth, and for the purpose stated.
3. Combining the hollow angle-pieces with the air-spaces D upon the sides ofthe arch, when so arranged that heated air may passl 'from the spaces upward through the anglepieces and be discharged over the boiling liquid in the kettles, as setforth.
OHAS. POPE.
fitnessesz y J onN A. CLARKE, A. W. LocKE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US27153A true US27153A (en) | 1860-02-14 |
Family
ID=2096821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US27153D Expired - Lifetime US27153A (en) | Improvement in apparatus for evaporating saline liquors |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US27153A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5964914A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-10-12 | Emhart Glass S.A. | Plunger base module for a plunger mechanism of an I.S. machine |
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0
- US US27153D patent/US27153A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5964914A (en) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-10-12 | Emhart Glass S.A. | Plunger base module for a plunger mechanism of an I.S. machine |
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