US2706331A - Apparatus for assembling articles - Google Patents

Apparatus for assembling articles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US2706331A
US2706331A US212120A US21212051A US2706331A US 2706331 A US2706331 A US 2706331A US 212120 A US212120 A US 212120A US 21212051 A US21212051 A US 21212051A US 2706331 A US2706331 A US 2706331A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
clamp
support
clamping
switch
banks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US212120A
Inventor
Leland A Bartelheim
Joel R Johnson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AT&T Corp
Original Assignee
Western Electric Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Western Electric Co Inc filed Critical Western Electric Co Inc
Priority to US212120A priority Critical patent/US2706331A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2706331A publication Critical patent/US2706331A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/0061Tools for holding the circuit boards during processing; handling transport of printed circuit boards
    • H05K13/0069Holders for printed circuit boards
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53039Means to assemble or disassemble with control means energized in response to activator stimulated by condition sensor
    • Y10T29/53061Responsive to work or work-related machine element
    • Y10T29/53074Responsive to work or work-related machine element with means to fasten by elastic joining
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/5313Means to assemble electrical device
    • Y10T29/532Conductor
    • Y10T29/53248Switch or fuse
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/53Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53678Compressing parts together face to face

Definitions

  • FIG. 1 A first figure.
  • This invention relates to apparatus for assembling articles, and more particularly to apparatus for clamping together banks of pre-wired contact cards.
  • step-by-step switching banks a number of layers of arcuately arranged pre-wired contact cards are stacked one above the other in several banks arranged in side-by-side relationship. Each bank of cards is compressed and secured by means of screws. Apparatus known hitherto for holding the banks and clamping the cards together has been cumbersome and expensive.
  • An object of the invention is to provide new and irnproved apparatus for assembling articles.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide new and improved apparatus for clamping together banks of prewired contact cards.
  • An apparatus illustrating certain features of the invention may include a rack for holding banks of interwired contact cards in side-by-side positions therealong, opposed clamping elements, and a C-shaped frame carrying the clamping elements on the ⁇ ends thereof and movable along the rack and toward and away from the rack for moving the clamping elements to positions bracketing the banks of contact cards.
  • Means are provided for actuating the clamping elements, and an actuator is positioned on the central portion of the frame so that it is engaged and operated by the rack when the frame is in proper clamping position.
  • Fig. l is a fragmentary, front elevation of an apparatus forming a specific embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged, vertical section taken along line 2--2 of Fig. 1, and
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary perspective view of the apparatus.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic wire diagram of a control circuit of the apparatus.
  • an apparatus including a base having guide 99.
  • Sets of locating pins 11-11 on the base position interwired stacks 12-12 of contact cards between clamping plates 13-13 and 14-14 so that the plates and the cards may be compressed by a clamping mechanism 15, and screws 16--16 may be tightened by a pneumatic wrench 17 to secure the plates 13--13 and 14-14 together.
  • the base 10 is supported by a pair of vertical channels 21-21 which support horizontal channels 22-22 supporting a trolley 23 for free movement along the channels by means of rollers 24--24 and rods 25--25.
  • a mounting bracket 26 secured rigidly to the trolley 23 carries a ladder-like support 27 pivotally, which carriesv a generally C-shaped frame 28 of the clamping mechanism by links 31-31 and tension springs 32--32.
  • the frame 28 carries a hydraulic cylinder 35 in which a piston moves to carry a pressure pad 36 connected thereto upwardly to compressing position toward a xed clamp 38.
  • the stroke of the pressure pad 36 is controlled by a double acting solenoid-operated four-way valve 37 (Fig. 4) for controlling the admission of air under pressure to the cylinder.
  • the frame 28 carries a pair of push button operated switches 50 and 51 connected in series with a microswitch 52 in such a manner that a solenoid 53 2,706,331 Patented Apr.
  • the frame 28 carries arelease switch 60, the purpose of which is to actuate a solenoid 61 of the valve 37, thereby causing the pressure pad 36 to be driven downwardly to release the bank.
  • the upper fixed clamp 38 is provided with a pair of apertures 62-62, which register withvthe locating pins 11-11 when the clamping mechanism 15 is properly positioned, and the fixed clamp 38 is also provided with a series of holes 63-63 ⁇ through which the screws 16-16 to be tightened may be inserted, and into which the end of the wrench may be inserted.
  • the operator inserts the screws and tightens them with the wrench 17.
  • the operator actuates the release switch 60, which opens the clamping mechanism, and the operator moves the clamping mechanism back away from the base 10 and laterally to the next suceeding bank.
  • the above-described apparatus is simple and sure in construction and operation, and may be operated with a minimum of effort on the part of an operator thereof. Correct location of the clamping mechanism is insured by the switch 53, and the guides 9-9 always locate the clamping mechanism along the base 10 for the movement of the tixed clamp over the locating pins 11-11.
  • the feeler shoe 55 may be so located as to be actuated by the elements to be clamped together when the clamping mechanism 15 is properly located.
  • An apparatus for clamping contact banks which comprises an elongated support, a plurality of sets of liner pins spaced along the support for locating banks of contact cards along the support, a track extending parallel to the support positioned above the support, a trolley mounted on the track, a bracket secured to the trolley, a ladder-like link supported pivotally by the bracket and pivotal toward and away from the support, a C-clamp having a body portion, arms connecting the body portion of the C-clamp to the ladder-like link, an upper clamp plate xed to the body portion, a lower clamp plate, fluid pressure means supporting the lower clamp plate in opposed relationship to the upper clamp plate, a feeler switch on the C-clamp intermediate the clamp plates operable by the support when the C-clamp is in proper clamping position, a pair of manually operable switches mounted on opposite ends of the C-clamp in series with one another and the feeler switch, means responsive to operation of all the switches for actuating the iluid pressure means,
  • l tact cards along the support, a track extending parallel to the support positioned above the support, a trolley mounted on the track, a bracket secured to the trolley, a ladder-like link supported pivotally by the bracket and pivotal toward and away from the support, a C-clamp having a' body portion, arms connecting the body portion of the C-clamp to the ladder-like link, an Aupper clamp plate fixed to the body portion, a lower clamp plate, Huid pressure means supporting the lower clamp plate in opposed relationship to the upper clamp plate, an upper handle projecting upwardly fromthe body member and a lower handle projecting outwardly fromthe lower portion of the body member, a feeler switch on the C-clamp intermediate the clamp plates operable by the support when the C-clamp is in proper clamping position, a pair of manually operable switches mounted on the handles in series with one another and the feeler switch, means responsive to operation of all the switches for actuating the uid pressure means, and means for urging the C-clamp toward the link and permitting movement of the C

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Description

April 19 1955 l.. A. BARTl-:LHEIM ETAL APPARATUS FOR AssEMBLING ARTICLES Filed Feb. 21, 1951 2 Sheets-Sheet l FIG. l
SHN RHO 01.5 l MEN l I I l I l I Il E l H I A 0 BJ. u n (l. LJ
lill: l
ATTORNEY pril 19, 1955 L. A. BARTELHx-:IM ETAL APPARATUS FOR AssEMBLING ARTICLES 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Feb. 21, 1951 FIG.
FIG.
INVENTORS L A BARTEL /f/M J. l?. JoH/vs'o/v v BY TTORNEY United States Patent O APPARATUS FOR ASSEMBLING ARTICLES Leland A. Bartelheim, Riverside, and Joel R. Johnson, Chicago, lll., assignors to Western Electric Company, Incorporated, New York, N. Y., a corporation of New York Application February 21, 1951, Serial No. 212,120
2 Claims. (Cl. 29-203) This invention relates to apparatus for assembling articles, and more particularly to apparatus for clamping together banks of pre-wired contact cards.
In -the manufacture of step-by-step switching banks, a number of layers of arcuately arranged pre-wired contact cards are stacked one above the other in several banks arranged in side-by-side relationship. Each bank of cards is compressed and secured by means of screws. Apparatus known hitherto for holding the banks and clamping the cards together has been cumbersome and expensive.
An object of the invention is to provide new and irnproved apparatus for assembling articles.
A further object of the invention is to provide new and improved apparatus for clamping together banks of prewired contact cards.
An apparatus illustrating certain features of the invention may include a rack for holding banks of interwired contact cards in side-by-side positions therealong, opposed clamping elements, and a C-shaped frame carrying the clamping elements on the `ends thereof and movable along the rack and toward and away from the rack for moving the clamping elements to positions bracketing the banks of contact cards. Means are provided for actuating the clamping elements, and an actuator is positioned on the central portion of the frame so that it is engaged and operated by the rack when the frame is in proper clamping position.
A complete understanding of the invention may be obtained from the following detailed description of the apparatus forming a specic embodiment thereof, when read in conjunction with the appended drawings, in which:
Fig. l is a fragmentary, front elevation of an apparatus forming a specific embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged, vertical section taken along line 2--2 of Fig. 1, and
Fig. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary perspective view of the apparatus, and
Fig. 4 is a schematic wire diagram of a control circuit of the apparatus.
Referring now in detail to the drawings, there is shown therein an apparatus including a base having guide 99. Sets of locating pins 11-11 on the base position interwired stacks 12-12 of contact cards between clamping plates 13-13 and 14-14 so that the plates and the cards may be compressed by a clamping mechanism 15, and screws 16--16 may be tightened by a pneumatic wrench 17 to secure the plates 13--13 and 14-14 together. The base 10 is supported by a pair of vertical channels 21-21 which support horizontal channels 22-22 supporting a trolley 23 for free movement along the channels by means of rollers 24--24 and rods 25--25.
A mounting bracket 26 secured rigidly to the trolley 23 carries a ladder-like support 27 pivotally, which carriesv a generally C-shaped frame 28 of the clamping mechanism by links 31-31 and tension springs 32--32. The frame 28 carries a hydraulic cylinder 35 in which a piston moves to carry a pressure pad 36 connected thereto upwardly to compressing position toward a xed clamp 38. The stroke of the pressure pad 36 is controlled by a double acting solenoid-operated four-way valve 37 (Fig. 4) for controlling the admission of air under pressure to the cylinder. The frame 28 carries a pair of push button operated switches 50 and 51 connected in series with a microswitch 52 in such a manner that a solenoid 53 2,706,331 Patented Apr. 19, 1955 ICC of the valve 37 is actuated to drive the pressure pad 36 upwardly when all of the switches 50, 51 and 52 are operated. The switch 50 is mounted on a handle 54, and the switch 51 is mounted on a handle 56. It will be observed that this use of switches provides a safety interlock feature, wherein it is necessary for the operator to depress switches 50 and 51 by the use of both of his hands, and it will further be observed that no compression can take place unless a spring-pressed feeler shoe 55 of the switch 52 is in contact with the base 10, thus assuring proper positioning of the pressure pad 36 and the fixed clamp 38.
The frame 28 carries arelease switch 60, the purpose of which is to actuate a solenoid 61 of the valve 37, thereby causing the pressure pad 36 to be driven downwardly to release the bank. The upper fixed clamp 38 is provided with a pair of apertures 62-62, which register withvthe locating pins 11-11 when the clamping mechanism 15 is properly positioned, and the fixed clamp 38 is also provided with a series of holes 63-63 `through which the screws 16-16 to be tightened may be inserted, and into which the end of the wrench may be inserted.
Operation The stacks 12-12 of contact cards and the clamping plates 13-13 and 14-14 are placed on the locating pins 11-11 and resting upon the base 10, after which the operator moves the clamping mechanism 15 into position with the pressure pad 36 contacting the lower face of the base 10 and with the apertures 62--62 of the xed clamp 38 fitting over the locating pins 11-11. If the mechanisrn has been correctely position, the contact shoe 55 is pressed by the base 10 to close the switch 53, the operator then depresses switches 50 and 51, thereby causing the pad 36 to be driven upwardly. Such action causes the clamp 38 as well as the rest of the frame 28 to be moved downwardly, thereby compressing the stack of contact plates. At this time, the operator inserts the screws and tightens them with the wrench 17. When this operation is completed, the operator actuates the release switch 60, which opens the clamping mechanism, and the operator moves the clamping mechanism back away from the base 10 and laterally to the next suceeding bank.
The above-described apparatus is simple and sure in construction and operation, and may be operated with a minimum of effort on the part of an operator thereof. Correct location of the clamping mechanism is insured by the switch 53, and the guides 9-9 always locate the clamping mechanism along the base 10 for the movement of the tixed clamp over the locating pins 11-11.
If desired, the feeler shoe 55 may be so located as to be actuated by the elements to be clamped together when the clamping mechanism 15 is properly located.
It is to be understood that the above-described arrangements are simply illustrative of the application of the principles of the invention. Numerous other arrangements may be readily devised by those skilled in the art which will embody the principles of the invention and fall within the spirit and scope thereof.
What is claimed is:
1. An apparatus for clamping contact banks, which comprises an elongated support, a plurality of sets of liner pins spaced along the support for locating banks of contact cards along the support, a track extending parallel to the support positioned above the support, a trolley mounted on the track, a bracket secured to the trolley, a ladder-like link supported pivotally by the bracket and pivotal toward and away from the support, a C-clamp having a body portion, arms connecting the body portion of the C-clamp to the ladder-like link, an upper clamp plate xed to the body portion, a lower clamp plate, fluid pressure means supporting the lower clamp plate in opposed relationship to the upper clamp plate, a feeler switch on the C-clamp intermediate the clamp plates operable by the support when the C-clamp is in proper clamping position, a pair of manually operable switches mounted on opposite ends of the C-clamp in series with one another and the feeler switch, means responsive to operation of all the switches for actuating the iluid pressure means,
l tact cards along the support, a track extending parallel to the support positioned above the support, a trolley mounted on the track, a bracket secured to the trolley, a ladder-like link supported pivotally by the bracket and pivotal toward and away from the support, a C-clamp having a' body portion, arms connecting the body portion of the C-clamp to the ladder-like link, an Aupper clamp plate fixed to the body portion, a lower clamp plate, Huid pressure means supporting the lower clamp plate in opposed relationship to the upper clamp plate, an upper handle projecting upwardly fromthe body member and a lower handle projecting outwardly fromthe lower portion of the body member, a feeler switch on the C-clamp intermediate the clamp plates operable by the support when the C-clamp is in proper clamping position, a pair of manually operable switches mounted on the handles in series with one another and the feeler switch, means responsive to operation of all the switches for actuating the uid pressure means, and means for urging the C-clamp toward the link and permitting movement of the C-clarnp 'toward the support'.
References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,131,777 Gage Mar. 16, 1915 1,772,735 Romine Aug. 12, 1930 1,885,690 Doyle Nov. l, 1932 2,090,439 Carwardine e- Aug. 17, 1937 2,349,878 Malhoit May 30, 1944 2,351,276 Malhoit lune 13, 1944 2,393,617 De Spain Jan. 29, 1946 2,438,999 Hartley et a1 Apr. 6, 1948 2,509,956 Benoit May 30, 1950 2,530,016 Landis Nov. 14, 1950 2,550,045 De Hetre Apr. 24, 1951
US212120A 1951-02-21 1951-02-21 Apparatus for assembling articles Expired - Lifetime US2706331A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US212120A US2706331A (en) 1951-02-21 1951-02-21 Apparatus for assembling articles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US212120A US2706331A (en) 1951-02-21 1951-02-21 Apparatus for assembling articles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2706331A true US2706331A (en) 1955-04-19

Family

ID=22789638

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US212120A Expired - Lifetime US2706331A (en) 1951-02-21 1951-02-21 Apparatus for assembling articles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US2706331A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2973572A (en) * 1956-04-25 1961-03-07 Sterling A Oakley Apparatus for manufacturing sheathed electrical heating elements
US3006062A (en) * 1956-08-16 1961-10-31 Gen Motors Corp Machine for assembling laminated stator assemblies
US3162936A (en) * 1963-03-25 1964-12-29 Western Electric Co Fixture for assembling electrical components
US3189984A (en) * 1958-12-30 1965-06-22 Franklin Electric Co Inc Laminated core banding apparatus
US3377686A (en) * 1966-02-02 1968-04-16 Robert C. Carpenter Means for aligning and revolving electrodes having screw-type connections
US3590457A (en) * 1969-09-15 1971-07-06 Eaton Yale & Towne Apparatus for assembling anodes for electrolytic cells

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1131777A (en) * 1914-01-19 1915-03-16 Warren Steam Pump Company Tool-holder for rotary drilling and like machines.
US1772735A (en) * 1927-05-05 1930-08-12 Robert T Romine Method for handling material
US1885690A (en) * 1928-06-27 1932-11-01 Associated Electric Lab Inc Assembling machine and jig
US2090439A (en) * 1932-07-04 1937-08-17 Carwardine George Equipoising mechanism
US2349878A (en) * 1942-11-17 1944-05-30 Western Electric Co Assembling apparatus
US2351276A (en) * 1942-11-17 1944-06-13 Western Electric Co Article assembling apparatus
US2393617A (en) * 1942-10-02 1946-01-29 White River Lumber Company Bundle trimmer mechanism
US2438999A (en) * 1945-02-20 1948-04-06 Parker Appliance Co Automatic means for clamping and deforming the ends of tubes
US2509956A (en) * 1946-11-01 1950-05-30 Conrad H Benoit Power punch
US2530016A (en) * 1945-03-26 1950-11-14 Lincoln Electric Co Work support
US2550045A (en) * 1945-12-22 1951-04-24 Hetre John P De Power-driven pipe tongs

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1131777A (en) * 1914-01-19 1915-03-16 Warren Steam Pump Company Tool-holder for rotary drilling and like machines.
US1772735A (en) * 1927-05-05 1930-08-12 Robert T Romine Method for handling material
US1885690A (en) * 1928-06-27 1932-11-01 Associated Electric Lab Inc Assembling machine and jig
US2090439A (en) * 1932-07-04 1937-08-17 Carwardine George Equipoising mechanism
US2393617A (en) * 1942-10-02 1946-01-29 White River Lumber Company Bundle trimmer mechanism
US2349878A (en) * 1942-11-17 1944-05-30 Western Electric Co Assembling apparatus
US2351276A (en) * 1942-11-17 1944-06-13 Western Electric Co Article assembling apparatus
US2438999A (en) * 1945-02-20 1948-04-06 Parker Appliance Co Automatic means for clamping and deforming the ends of tubes
US2530016A (en) * 1945-03-26 1950-11-14 Lincoln Electric Co Work support
US2550045A (en) * 1945-12-22 1951-04-24 Hetre John P De Power-driven pipe tongs
US2509956A (en) * 1946-11-01 1950-05-30 Conrad H Benoit Power punch

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2973572A (en) * 1956-04-25 1961-03-07 Sterling A Oakley Apparatus for manufacturing sheathed electrical heating elements
US3006062A (en) * 1956-08-16 1961-10-31 Gen Motors Corp Machine for assembling laminated stator assemblies
US3189984A (en) * 1958-12-30 1965-06-22 Franklin Electric Co Inc Laminated core banding apparatus
US3162936A (en) * 1963-03-25 1964-12-29 Western Electric Co Fixture for assembling electrical components
US3377686A (en) * 1966-02-02 1968-04-16 Robert C. Carpenter Means for aligning and revolving electrodes having screw-type connections
US3590457A (en) * 1969-09-15 1971-07-06 Eaton Yale & Towne Apparatus for assembling anodes for electrolytic cells

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2980265A (en) Transfer crane
US2706331A (en) Apparatus for assembling articles
US2014432A (en) Auxiliary keyboard
US2241794A (en) Clamping or compressing apparatus
US2984046A (en) Apparatus for fabricating dry reed switches
US2172002A (en) Automatic diaphragm press
US2261761A (en) Contacting fixture
US3597897A (en) Method of and apparatus for vacuum sealing packs
US3542087A (en) Methods of and apparatus for straightening leads
US2351276A (en) Article assembling apparatus
TW201804163A (en) Electronic component operating device and test handler using the same capable of improving operational production performance and saving cost
US3134167A (en) Component inserting equipment
US2302758A (en) Article assembling apparatus
US2848718A (en) Electrical component mounting apparatus
US2819805A (en) Battery component assembling machines
US2337383A (en) Material handling apparatus
US2622271A (en) Machine for beading silver chloride plates
US2785282A (en) Control mechanism for welding apparatus
US2958869A (en) Apparatus for attaching electrical components to printed wiring boards
US3144168A (en) Apparatus for continuously feeding articles to machines
US2213700A (en) Testing fixture
US2674976A (en) Device for feeding and coating flat articles
US3007396A (en) Stencilling apparatus
US2349878A (en) Assembling apparatus
US2526378A (en) Bank compressing apparatus