US2695881A - Antiseptic soap composition - Google Patents
Antiseptic soap composition Download PDFInfo
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- US2695881A US2695881A US207246A US20724651A US2695881A US 2695881 A US2695881 A US 2695881A US 207246 A US207246 A US 207246A US 20724651 A US20724651 A US 20724651A US 2695881 A US2695881 A US 2695881A
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- hydroxy
- detergent
- tetra
- antiseptic
- soap
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004325 8-hydroxyquinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 20
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylquinoline Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NBYLBWHHTUWMER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioylsulfanyl carbamodithioate Chemical compound NC(=S)SSC(N)=S CSNJTIWCTNEOSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006916 nutrient agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- WVRKIGSCUFLWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(CCCCC)=CC=C21 WVRKIGSCUFLWFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCQZFVAHUZIDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 GCQZFVAHUZIDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDASUJMDVPTNTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dibromo-8-quinolinol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(Br)C=C(Br)C2=C1 ZDASUJMDVPTNTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLLYGURMTANGMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-diiodo-2-methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound IC1=CC(I)=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 MLLYGURMTANGMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 CVICEEPAFUYBJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQODOXIDNYMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 OPQODOXIDNYMKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZSLFKMNUBUBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-7-iodo-2-methylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound ClC1=CC(I)=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 ZZSLFKMNUBUBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJEINPVZRDJRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disul Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HJEINPVZRDJRBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous quinoline Natural products N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- GPTXWRGISTZRIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorquinaldol Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 GPTXWRGISTZRIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
Definitions
- This invention relates to new and novel detergent compositions. More particularly it relates to antiseptic detergent compositions containing a synergistic mixture of a tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide and a halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-8-hydroxy quinoline or a metal salt thereof. Still more particularly it relates to antiseptic detergent compositions containing a synergistic mixture of tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide and a halogenated 2- methyl-S-hydroxy quinoline more commonly known as halogenated 8-hydroxy quinaldines.
- Patented Nov. 30, 1954 tikons containing the new mixture are not irritating to the s 1n.
- detergent containing compositions are prepared by intimately mixing the ingredients listed below to form a composite containing 2% by weight active ingredient:
- Composition A B O D E Ivory brand neutral white high grade tallow toilet soap parts by weight 98 98 98 9B Tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide ,do 2 1 1 5,7-dlbromo-8-hydroxy quinaldine do 2 1 1 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxy quinoline -ldo- Table I Composition Period of Incubation rs. Growth Legend:
- the tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide and the halogenated 2- hydrocarbon substituted-8-hydroxy quinoline or its alkali metal salt are readily incorporated either separately or admixed with one another in detergent compositions whether the latter be solid or liquid.
- the components of the new mixture remain permanently in the detergent composition. They do not affect the lathering, cleansing or physical properties of the detergent nor do they impart an unpleasant odor nor discolor the finished detergent composition. Furthermore detergent composi- No growth.
- a halogenated Z-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinoline is admixed with a tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide and compounded in a detergent composition to form a 2% by weight active ingredient composite and compared to detergent compositions containing an equal weight of each of the respective components.
- compositions are:
- Composition F Ivory brand neutral white high grade tallow toilet soap Tetra-methyl thiuram disu1fide 2 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxy quinaldine Aliquots of each of the above described compositions are added to a nutrient agar medium so as to give in each instance concentrations of 0.67 p. p. m. of active ingredient. The agar in each case is then poured into a petri dish, allowed to harden, and then is streaked with a 24 hour old culture of Staphylococcus aureus of standard resistance.
- Staphylococcus aureus Salmonella typhosa Legend: Same as in Table I.
- composition F fide detergent composition
- composition A the corresponding results in the prior example
- composition A the test organism (Staphylococcus aureus) 'in each instance was prepared Divergencies of this kind are common in antiseptic technology, however, the respective results for the 2% tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide detergent composition provide proper comparison in each example.
- alkali metal salts of the aforementioned hydroxy substituted compounds of this invention when combined with a tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide, such as tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide, in a detergent composition also exhibit a synergistic antiseptic effect, however, the alkali metal salts are not as effective as the
- tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfides tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide is preferred, however, other tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfides such as the tetra-ethyl and the tetrabutyl thiuram disulfide when employed in conjunction with a halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinoline exhibit an antiseptic synergistic effect in a detergent composition.
- the weight ratio of the tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide to the halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinoline or its alkali metal salt will vary from 25-75 parts of the former to 75-25 parts of the latter.
- antiseptic agents may be incorporated in the new antiseptic detergent composition as well as emollients, water softeners and the well known vehicles of the detergent trade.
- Various colors, antioxidants, perfumes and the like may be incorporated where desirable.
- detergent includes soap and synthetic detergents, particularly the anionic detergents such as the substituted amides and the alkyl aryl sulfonates.
- detergent includes also mixtures of synthetic detergents and soap.
- soap or detergent soap as used herein is employed in its popular or ordinary meaning, that is, those cleansing compositions prepared from an alkali metal compound such as sodium or potassium hydroxide and a fat or fatty acid.
- halogenated Z-hydrocarbon substituted-8-hydroxy quinolines or their metal salts and the tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfides of this invention may be added to the detergent composition in any suitable manner during the crutching or milling or similar operation.
- the halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinolines or their metal salts and the tetra-alkyl disulfide may be first dissolved either separately or jointly in a suitable solvent and then incorporated in the detergent if so desired.
- An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and a minor weight proportion in respect to the detergent soap suflicient to impart antiseptic properties of a mixture of a halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinoline of the formula R I N where X is a halogen atom, where n is a whole number from 1 to 2, where R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen atoms and short-chain alkyl groups, and where R is a hydrocarbon group containing not more than 7 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aralkyl, aryl and alkaryl radicals, and a tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide wherein each alkyl substituent is a short-chain alkyl group, said thiuram disulfide being a synergist for said halogenated compound.
- An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and, aminor weight proportion in respect to the detergent soap sufficient to impart antiseptic properties of a mixture of tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide and a halogenated 8-hydroxy quinaldine of the formula -8-hydroxy quinaldine.
- X1 and X2 are halogen atoms.
- An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 0.5 to by weight based-upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide and a dihalo-S-hydroxy quinaldine of the formula where X1 and X2 are halogen atoms.
- An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and l to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of 6 tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide and a di-halo-S-hydroxy quinaldine of the formula X; CHI
- X1 and X2 are halogen atoms.
- An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 1 to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of 5,7 dichloro 8- ydroxy quinaldine and tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide.
- An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 1 to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of 5,7- dibromo-S-hydroxy quinaldine and tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide.
- An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 1 to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of 5-chloro-7-bromo-8-hydroxy quinaldine and tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide.
- An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 1 to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of S-chloro-7-iodo-8-hydroxy quinaldine and tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide.
- An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 1 to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of 5-chlgro-8-hydroxy quinaldine and tetra-methyl thiuram disul de.
Description
United States Patent '0 AN TISEPTIC SOAP COMPOSITION Eugene W. Elliott, Pine Lawn, and Roland S.
Brentwood, Mo., assignors to Monsanto Chemical Company, St. Louis, Mo., a corporation of Delaware No Drawing. Application January 22, 1951,
I Serial No. 207,246
11 Claims. (Cl. 252-107) This invention relates to new and novel detergent compositions. More particularly it relates to antiseptic detergent compositions containing a synergistic mixture of a tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide and a halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-8-hydroxy quinoline or a metal salt thereof. Still more particularly it relates to antiseptic detergent compositions containing a synergistic mixture of tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide and a halogenated 2- methyl-S-hydroxy quinoline more commonly known as halogenated 8-hydroxy quinaldines.
Shumard,
Patented Nov. 30, 1954 tikons containing the new mixture are not irritating to the s 1n.
As e emplary of this invention detergent containing compositions are prepared by intimately mixing the ingredients listed below to form a composite containing 2% by weight active ingredient:
"ice
Composition A B O D E Ivory brand neutral white high grade tallow toilet soap parts by weight 98 98 98 98 9B Tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide ,do 2 1 1 5,7-dlbromo-8-hydroxy quinaldine do 2 1 1 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxy quinoline -ldo- Table I Composition Period of Incubation rs. Growth Legend:
In co-pending application Serial Number 206,123, filed January 15, 1951, in the name of R. S. Shumard there is described a class of hydroxy substituted aromatic compounds and their alkali metal salts which when incorporated in alkaline media such as soap form highly etiective antiseptic detergent compositions. This class of compounds is represented by the formula RI N where X is a halogen atom, where n is a whole number from 1 to 2, where R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen atoms and alkyl groups, where Z is hydrogen or an alkali metal such as sodium, potassium or lithium, and where R is a hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, or an alkaryl group.
In accordance with this invention it has been found that a synergistic antiseptic effect is obtained by employing a halogenated Z-hydrocarbon substituted-8-hydroxy quinoline or an alkali metal salt thereof of co-pending application Serial Numer 206,123, filed January 15, 1951, in the name of R. S. Shumard in conjunction with a tetraalkyl thiuram disulfide in a detergent composition. In other words the resultant antiseptic detergent composition is more active than a detergent composition containing either component and beyond the mere additive effect of the proportions of the individual components. The tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide and the halogenated 2- hydrocarbon substituted-8-hydroxy quinoline or its alkali metal salt are readily incorporated either separately or admixed with one another in detergent compositions whether the latter be solid or liquid. The components of the new mixture remain permanently in the detergent composition. They do not affect the lathering, cleansing or physical properties of the detergent nor do they impart an unpleasant odor nor discolor the finished detergent composition. Furthermore detergent composi- No growth.
Extremely light growth. Very light growth.
Light to moderate growth. Normal heavy growth.
As further exemplary of this invention a halogenated Z-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinoline is admixed with a tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide and compounded in a detergent composition to form a 2% by weight active ingredient composite and compared to detergent compositions containing an equal weight of each of the respective components.
The compositions are:
Composition F Ivory brand neutral white high grade tallow toilet soap Tetra-methyl thiuram disu1fide 2 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxy quinaldine Aliquots of each of the above described compositions are added to a nutrient agar medium so as to give in each instance concentrations of 0.67 p. p. m. of active ingredient. The agar in each case is then poured into a petri dish, allowed to harden, and then is streaked with a 24 hour old culture of Staphylococcus aureus of standard resistance. In a similar manner aliquots of the aforedescribed F, G and H compositions containing 2% by weight active ingredient are added to a nutrient agar medium so as to give in each instance a concentration of 2.5 p. p. m. of active ingredient. The agar in each case is then poured into a petri dish, allowed to harden, and then is streaked with a 24 hour old culture of Salmonella typhosa of standard resistance. The degree of growth of both Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhosa is noted below after an incubation period of 72 hours at 37 C. in the respective instances:
Table II Composition F G H Organism:
Staphylococcus aureus Salmonella typhosa Legend: Same as in Table I.
It will be appreciated that the difference between the resultsobtainedwith the 2% tetra-methyl thiuram disulon different occasions.
fide detergent composition (composition F) in this example and the corresponding results in the prior example (composition A) is due to the fact that the test organism (Staphylococcus aureus) 'in each instance was prepared Divergencies of this kind are common in antiseptic technology, however, the respective results for the 2% tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide detergent composition provide proper comparison in each example.
Substantially the same synergistic antiseptic results are obtained with tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide as in the aforedescribed examples by replacing the respective 5,7- dihalo-8-hydroxy quinaldines of compositions C and H with other dihalogenated-8-hydroxy quinaldines such as 5,7-diiodo-8-hydroxy quinaldine, 5-chloro7-iodo-8-hydroxy quinaldine, and 5 chloro 7-bromo-8-hydroxy quinaldine. A synergistic antiseptic effect is also obtained with a detergent composition containing a minor proportion of equal parts by weight of tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide and 5-chloro-8-hydroxy quinaldine.
While combinations of tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide and a monoor di-halogenated-8-hydroxy quinaldine,
particularly the 5,7-dihalo-8-hydroxy quinaldines of the formula N as where Xi and X2 are like or unlike halogen atoms, are the most effective and exhibit the most pronounced synergistic antiseptic effect when admixed in a detergent composition, other halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-8-hydroxy quinolines and their alkali metal salts when admixed with tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide in a detergent composition also exhibit synergism. As exemplary of such are:
5-bromo-8-hydroxy quinaldine 5-iodo-8-hydroxy quinaldine 6-chloro-8-hydroxy quinaldine 7-chloro-8-hydroxy quinaldine 7-bromo-8-hydroxy quinaldine 7-iodo-8-hydroxy quinaldine 5-bromo-7-methyl-8-hydroxy quinaldine 5-bromo-7-tert. butyl-8-hydroxy quinaldine 5,6,7-tri chloro-S-hydroxy quinaldine 5,6,7-tri bromo-8-hydroxy quinaldine 2-ethyl-5-chloro-8-hydroxy quinoline 2-ethyl-5,6-dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline 2-propyl-5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxy quinoline 2-butyl-5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxy quinoline 2-phenyl-5-bromo-8-hydroxy quinoline 2-phenyl-5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxy quinoline 2-benzyl-5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxy quinoline The alkali metal salts of the aforementioned hydroxy substituted compounds of this invention when combined with a tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide, such as tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide, in a detergent composition also exhibit a synergistic antiseptic effect, however, the alkali metal salts are not as effective as the parent compound.
Of the tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfides tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide is preferred, however, other tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfides such as the tetra-ethyl and the tetrabutyl thiuram disulfide when employed in conjunction with a halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinoline exhibit an antiseptic synergistic effect in a detergent composition.
Relatively small amounts of the synergistic mixture of a tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide and a halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-8-hydroxy quinoline in a detergent composition yield effective antiseptic detergent compositions. Amounts as low as 0.51% by weight of the mixture based upon the weight of the detergent have proved satisfactory in some instances, However, it is preferred to employ amounts in the order of 1-3% by weight. Larger amounts may be employed, as for example up to 10% by weight of the synergistic mixture, however, the-upper limit-used is determined by practical considerations.
The proportions of the component parts of the synergistic mixture will vary between wide limits depending upon the particular tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide and. halo-. .genated 2-hydrocanbon. substituted-8.-hydroxy= quinoline employed, the availability and cost of the component parts, the detergent base, and the purpose of the antiseptic detergent composition. However, in general the weight ratio of the tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide to the halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinoline or its alkali metal salt will vary from 25-75 parts of the former to 75-25 parts of the latter. While particularly good synergistic antiseptic results are obtained employing a weight ratio of 40-60 parts of a tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide to 60-40 parts of a halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinaldine or its alkali metal salt the preferred mixture is that containing equal weights of each component.
Other antiseptic agents may be incorporated in the new antiseptic detergent composition as well as emollients, water softeners and the well known vehicles of the detergent trade. Various colors, antioxidants, perfumes and the like may be incorporated where desirable.
The term detergent includes soap and synthetic detergents, particularly the anionic detergents such as the substituted amides and the alkyl aryl sulfonates. The term detergent includes also mixtures of synthetic detergents and soap. The term soap or detergent soap as used herein is employed in its popular or ordinary meaning, that is, those cleansing compositions prepared from an alkali metal compound such as sodium or potassium hydroxide and a fat or fatty acid.
The halogenated Z-hydrocarbon substituted-8-hydroxy quinolines or their metal salts and the tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfides of this invention may be added to the detergent composition in any suitable manner during the crutching or milling or similar operation. The halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinolines or their metal salts and the tetra-alkyl disulfide may be first dissolved either separately or jointly in a suitable solvent and then incorporated in the detergent if so desired. In general any method which results in the halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-8-hydroxy quinolines or their alkali metal salts and the tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfides of this invention being uniformly incorporated in the final detergent composition is satisfactory.
While the invention has been described relative to several particular embodiments it is to be understood it is not so limited but that many variations and modifications which are obvious to those skilledin the art to which the invention appertains may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.
What is claimed is:
1. An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and a minor weight proportion in respect to the detergent soap suflicient to impart antiseptic properties of a mixture of a halogenated 2-hydrocarbon substituted-S-hydroxy quinoline of the formula R I N where X is a halogen atom, where n is a whole number from 1 to 2, where R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen atoms and short-chain alkyl groups, and where R is a hydrocarbon group containing not more than 7 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aralkyl, aryl and alkaryl radicals, and a tetra-alkyl thiuram disulfide wherein each alkyl substituent is a short-chain alkyl group, said thiuram disulfide being a synergist for said halogenated compound. 2. An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and, aminor weight proportion in respect to the detergent soap sufficient to impart antiseptic properties of a mixture of tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide and a halogenated 8-hydroxy quinaldine of the formula -8-hydroxy quinaldine.
where X1 and X2 are halogen atoms.
5. An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 0.5 to by weight based-upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide and a dihalo-S-hydroxy quinaldine of the formula where X1 and X2 are halogen atoms.
6. An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and l to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of 6 tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide and a di-halo-S-hydroxy quinaldine of the formula X; CHI
where X1 and X2 are halogen atoms.
7. An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 1 to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of 5,7 dichloro 8- ydroxy quinaldine and tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide.
8. An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 1 to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of 5,7- dibromo-S-hydroxy quinaldine and tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide.
9. An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 1 to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of 5-chloro-7-bromo-8-hydroxy quinaldine and tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide.
10. An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 1 to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of S-chloro-7-iodo-8-hydroxy quinaldine and tetra-methyl thiuram disulfide.
11. An antiseptic detergent composition comprising a detergent soap and 1 to 3% by weight based upon the detergent soap of a mixture of equal parts by weight of 5-chlgro-8-hydroxy quinaldine and tetra-methyl thiuram disul de.
References Cited in the file of this patent Condensed Chemical Dictionary-4th Ed. (1950), p. 654
Dictionary De Specialties Pharmaceutiques-Vidal, Office of Vulgarisation Pharmaceutique (Paris), 1950, p. 1950.
Repertorium Pharmazeutischer Spezialpraparate-Supplernent I (August 1947), p. 211.
Claims (1)
1. AN ANTISEPTIC DETERGENT COMPOSITION COMPRISING A DETERGENT SOAP AND A MINOR WEIGHT PROPORTION IN RESPECT TO THE DETERGENT SOAP SUFFICIENT TO IMPART ANTISEPTIC PROPERTIES OF A MIXTURE OF A HALOGENATED 2-HYDROCARBON SUBSTITUTED 8-HYDROXY QUINOLINE OF THE FORMULA
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US207246A US2695881A (en) | 1951-01-22 | 1951-01-22 | Antiseptic soap composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US207246A US2695881A (en) | 1951-01-22 | 1951-01-22 | Antiseptic soap composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US2695881A true US2695881A (en) | 1954-11-30 |
Family
ID=22769760
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US207246A Expired - Lifetime US2695881A (en) | 1951-01-22 | 1951-01-22 | Antiseptic soap composition |
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US (1) | US2695881A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2927899A (en) * | 1955-09-28 | 1960-03-08 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Detergent germicidal compositions and process of making the same |
US2937147A (en) * | 1955-09-28 | 1960-05-17 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Stabilized germicidal soaps and process of making the same |
US2948684A (en) * | 1957-05-10 | 1960-08-09 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Disinfectant and deodorant soap composition |
US3088916A (en) * | 1958-08-11 | 1963-05-07 | Monsanto Chemicals | Bacteriostatic and fungistatic cleansing compositions |
US3152181A (en) * | 1961-01-18 | 1964-10-06 | Us Vitamin Pharm Corp | Alkoxypropylene biguanides |
US3330768A (en) * | 1964-06-29 | 1967-07-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Mycobacteriostatic compositions |
US3886277A (en) * | 1967-02-14 | 1975-05-27 | Schwarzkopf Gmbh Hans | Methods of controlling dandruff using 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxy quinoline |
US5120711A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1992-06-09 | Egis Gyogyszergyar | Synergistically active veterinary compositions and process for preparing same |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2251935A (en) * | 1936-09-21 | 1941-08-12 | Sharp & Dohme Inc | Germicidal soap |
US2353735A (en) * | 1941-02-21 | 1944-07-18 | Burton T Bush Inc | Germicidal soap |
-
1951
- 1951-01-22 US US207246A patent/US2695881A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2251935A (en) * | 1936-09-21 | 1941-08-12 | Sharp & Dohme Inc | Germicidal soap |
US2353735A (en) * | 1941-02-21 | 1944-07-18 | Burton T Bush Inc | Germicidal soap |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2927899A (en) * | 1955-09-28 | 1960-03-08 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Detergent germicidal compositions and process of making the same |
US2937147A (en) * | 1955-09-28 | 1960-05-17 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Stabilized germicidal soaps and process of making the same |
US2948684A (en) * | 1957-05-10 | 1960-08-09 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Disinfectant and deodorant soap composition |
US3088916A (en) * | 1958-08-11 | 1963-05-07 | Monsanto Chemicals | Bacteriostatic and fungistatic cleansing compositions |
US3152181A (en) * | 1961-01-18 | 1964-10-06 | Us Vitamin Pharm Corp | Alkoxypropylene biguanides |
US3330768A (en) * | 1964-06-29 | 1967-07-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Mycobacteriostatic compositions |
US3886277A (en) * | 1967-02-14 | 1975-05-27 | Schwarzkopf Gmbh Hans | Methods of controlling dandruff using 5,7-dichloro-8-hydroxy quinoline |
US5120711A (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1992-06-09 | Egis Gyogyszergyar | Synergistically active veterinary compositions and process for preparing same |
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