US26892A - Machine fob grinding - Google Patents
Machine fob grinding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US26892A US26892A US26892DA US26892A US 26892 A US26892 A US 26892A US 26892D A US26892D A US 26892DA US 26892 A US26892 A US 26892A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinders
- grinding
- crib
- machine
- machine fob
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000001138 Tears Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000006085 Vigna mungo var mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000005616 Vigna mungo var. mungo Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000282 Nails Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/936—Chemical deposition, e.g. electroless plating
Definitions
- A is the frame of the machine.
- B is the hopper.
- C C are two wooden cylinders, the peripheries of which are covered with a grinding surface, consisting of a perforated metallic sheeting or geater a a.
- D D D D are cog-wheels employed to impart the required motions to the grinding cylinders.
- the crib, E receives the pomice from the cylinders.
- F is a screw and lever press.
- G is a box or guard, attached to the hopper B, and placed over the cog wheels D D D D, to prevent accidents.
- L is a balance wheel, to equalize the motion of the machine.
- the grinding cylinders, Fig. 2, C C' are made of wood, and are covered with a thin metallic sheeting a a; this sheeting is punched with a great number of small holes, the rough and ragged projections of which constitute the grinding surface of the cylinders C C.
- These cylinders are provided with iron shafts, the journals of which run in the bearings b c ZJ 6.
- the bearings b 6 of cylinder C are fixed,
- the cylinders C C are made to revolve with different velocities, one moving considerably faster than the other, so as to mash and also tear the apples as much as possible.
- This motion is obtained by using the pinion and driver D, D, the wheel D being either removed or permitted to turn freely on its axis.
- I give the cylinders the same velocity, in order to mash, but not tear the pulp; this motion is obtained by removing the pinion D, and keying fast the wheel D.
- l'Ihe machine is operated by applying power to the shaft of roller C, which may be by means of crank H, or otherwise.
- the fruit being placed in the hopper B is operated upon by the grinding surfaces of cylinders C, C the pomice being discharged into crib E.
- the crib E is passed along the bottom I, and placed under the screw press F.
- the head J is then placed in the crib E, and the power of press F is brought to bear upon the pomice, the liquid being forced through the openings in the crib, E, upon the bottom I whence it is discharged throuofh the spout K into a receiving vessel.
- the residuum is removed, and the crib E replaced beneath the cylinder C C', to be again filled and operated upon as before.
- two cribs may be used, the one being' filled while the other is being pressed and vice versa.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ISAAC T. CARPENTER, CF MARTINS FERRY., OHIO.
MACHINE FOR GRINDING- APPLIES.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 26,892, dated January 24, 1860.
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that I, IsAAo T. CARPENTER, of Martins Ferry, in the county of Belmont and State of Ohio, have invented a new and useful Machine for Grinding and Pressing Apples and Grapes and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specilication, in which- Figure l, is a general perspective view; and Fig. 2 is a top section exhibiting the arrangement of the grinding rollers, propelling gearing, etc.
The different representationsA of like parts are marked in each gure by identical letters.
A, is the frame of the machine.
B, is the hopper.
C C are two wooden cylinders, the peripheries of which are covered with a grinding surface, consisting of a perforated metallic sheeting or geater a a.
D D D D, are cog-wheels employed to impart the required motions to the grinding cylinders.
The crib, E, receives the pomice from the cylinders.
F, is a screw and lever press.
G, is a box or guard, attached to the hopper B, and placed over the cog wheels D D D D, to prevent accidents.
L is a balance wheel, to equalize the motion of the machine.
The construction of the frame A, hopper B, and guard box G, crib E, screw press F, etc., will be understood by an inspection of the drawings, Figs. l and 2.
The grinding cylinders, Fig. 2, C C', as a matter of economy and convenience, are made of wood, and are covered with a thin metallic sheeting a a; this sheeting is punched with a great number of small holes, the rough and ragged projections of which constitute the grinding surface of the cylinders C C. These cylinders are provided with iron shafts, the journals of which run in the bearings b c ZJ 6. The bearings b 6 of cylinder C are fixed,
while those of b, Z2 of cylinder C, are furnished with a slot c c', for the purpose of placing the cylinders a greater or lesser distance apart-an expedient employed to prevent the chilling of the grinding surface by attrition upon each other, to which they are liable in consequence of the cylinders becoming wet, and swellin when used for any considerable length o time.
To grind apples the cylinders C C are made to revolve with different velocities, one moving considerably faster than the other, so as to mash and also tear the apples as much as possible. This motion is obtained by using the pinion and driver D, D, the wheel D being either removed or permitted to turn freely on its axis. In grinding grapes, I give the cylinders the same velocity, in order to mash, but not tear the pulp; this motion is obtained by removing the pinion D, and keying fast the wheel D.
l'Ihe machine is operated by applying power to the shaft of roller C, which may be by means of crank H, or otherwise. The fruit being placed in the hopper B, is operated upon by the grinding surfaces of cylinders C, C the pomice being discharged into crib E. When full the crib E is passed along the bottom I, and placed under the screw press F. The head J is then placed in the crib E, and the power of press F is brought to bear upon the pomice, the liquid being forced through the openings in the crib, E, upon the bottom I whence it is discharged throuofh the spout K into a receiving vessel. After being thoroughly pressed by press F, the residuum is removed, and the crib E replaced beneath the cylinder C C', to be again filled and operated upon as before. To facilitate the work two cribs may be used, the one being' filled while the other is being pressed and vice versa.
I do not claim broadly the application of two cylinders, revolving with either equal or different velocities, as I am aware that this feature is not novel; neither do I claim grinding cylinders, sheeted or otherwise, when said cylinders are furnished with a grinding surface consisting of ribs, spikes, nails or their equivalents.
What I claim as my invention, and desire constitute the grinding surface of cylinders to secure by Letters Patent is: C C.
The application of a grater or metallic sheeting a a t0 the cylinders C C', said ISAAC T"CARPENTER' 5 sheeting bein perforated or punched with Witnesses: v
small holes, t e rough and ragged projec- S. B. WEST,
tions of which are placed externally, and fR. H. COCHRAN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US26892A true US26892A (en) | 1860-01-24 |
Family
ID=2096560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US26892D Expired - Lifetime US26892A (en) | Machine fob grinding |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US26892A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080004246A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2008-01-03 | Bodor Nicholas S | Transporter enhanced corticosteroid activity |
-
0
- US US26892D patent/US26892A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080004246A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2008-01-03 | Bodor Nicholas S | Transporter enhanced corticosteroid activity |
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