US2685977A

US2685977A - Stopping device for bottles and the like positively preventing the filling of the container with new liquid

Info

Publication number: US2685977A
Application number: US229028A
Authority: US
Inventors: Cocchi Ernesto
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1951-03-24
Filing date: 1951-05-31
Publication date: 1954-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 1971-08-10

Description

Aug. 10, 1954 E. COCCHI STOPPING DEVICE FOR BOTTLES AND THE LIKE POSITIVELY PREVENTING THE FILLING OF THE CONTAINER WITH NEW LIQUID Filed May 5l, 1951 Patented Aug. 10, n 1954 STOPPING DEVICE FOR BOTTLES AND THE LIKE POSITIV ELY PREVENTING THE FILL- ING OF THE GONTAINER WITH NEW LIQUID Ernesto Cocchi, Milan, ItalyY Application May 31, 1951, Serial No. 229,028 Claims priority, application Italy March 24, 1951 9 Claims. 1

The present invention relates to a stopping device for containerslike bottles and the like, apt to permit the gradual emptying olf of the container but not the introduction of a new liquid into said container. This device is ofthe type in which a shutting oi valve, movable inside of a cap xed to the neck of the bottle, and lockable, by operating a shutting cover external to the cap, onto a seat also fixed to the neck of the bottle, does not open if unlocked, but when the bottle has been inclined downwards vof an angle permitting the delivery, but not the introduction, of liquid. The device, according to the invention, shows a particularly original and ad'- vantageous structure, apt to ensure, through a very simple and easy operation, a regular working not subject to jamming caused, for instance, by sugary deposits or other similar drawbacks that happen with the known types.

Said device is characterised by this, that the i,

body of the valve has on its face opposed to the one turned towards the seat, a conical projection Whose axis coincides with that of the valve, and is apt to engage itself, for guiding the valve, into a corresponding cavity in a pin of the cover, mounted in an unseparatable, but rotatable and slidable way, in a hub integral to the cap, an additional guiding of the valve being ensured by a stem of the valve itself axially projecting from its face facing the seat through a ring centrally carried by said seat.

According to another characteristic of the invention the connection between pin and hub is fof the bayonet type so as to accelerate the operation of opening and closing the cover and correspondingly of the locking and unlocking of the valve body, which is provided, all around the conical projection, with a teeth formation with vwhich at rst engages the element of the bayonet joint fixed to the hollow pin, in order to impress to the valve a slight rotational movement and to loosen it from the seat to which it might eventually have stuck.

According to a further characteristic of the invention, the valve stem may carry at its free end a iioat which has the purpose, when necessary, of anticipating the beginning of the delivery of the liquid in respect with the angle of inclination of the bottle. n

Further particulars and characteristics of the object of the invention will be made evident by the following description of an example of construction, illustrated in the appended drawings, in which: n

Fig. 1 is for one half a longitudinal section of 2 the stopping device 'mounted on a bottle in a position of locked closure of the valve and for'the other half an elevational view of said device.

Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the device, with the bottle in a horizontal position and with the valve unlocked, but still in a closed position.

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal section of the device, with bottle inclined so as to provoke the opening of the valve for the delivery of the liquid.

Fig. 4 is an elevational view of the detail of the bayonet type connection for locking the cover of the cap and of the valve.

Fig. 5 is a partial plan view of the valve seat.

Fig. 6 is a section on line -y of Fig. 1 and Fig. '7 is a plan view of the device, one half Yof it with the cover of the cap in place and the other half without said cover. Y

On the mouth of the bottle I are applied, with the interposition of awasher gasket 2, plate 3 acting as a seat to the valve and cap 4, which are held fast in place by a collar 5 fastened to the neck o-f the bottle. On seat 3 ci the valve is indicated with 6 the delivery opening of the liquid at the center of which is disposed a ring 'I having a central hole I fast to the seat. Valve 8, located inside cap 4 is concave in shape and from its side facing the outside axially projects a conical 'part 9, whilst from the opposite end sticks out a stem I I) going through ring 'I of seat 3, and that in the examplev of the drawing is provided at its end with a float I I.

Said float is shaped like a double cone, with a taper corresponding to that of conical projection 9. Cap 4 is closed with the interposition of .a gasket ring I2, by a cover I3, on the internal face of which is ixed a hollow pin I4. Said pin I4 is.

unseparatably fixed, but is free to turn and slide, in a hub I5 of cap 4', whose flange connection to the cap has openings I6 for the delivery of the liquid and its lower end is so shaped, internally, as to consent the adaptation thereto vof projection 9 of valve 8, which rests with its conical surface against a corresponding conical surface of the lower end of hollow pin I4.

Around projection 9 Valve 8 is provided with a crown of teeth I'I, into two diametrically opposed spaces of which engage, when cover I3 is closed, the ends of two diametrically opposed teeth I8 of pin I4, the other ends of which find a rest on the lower annular surface of hub I5 forming two helicoidal paths. So, in order to open cover I3 it is suiiicient to cause it to turn so as to make teeth I8 slide over said helicoidal paths that end in axial blind grooves I9 of hub I5 diametrically opposed, into which teeth I3 are caused to penetrate, thus permitting of getting cover I3 away from valve 8 and to free the latter. Under these conditions valve 8 can slide on its seat 3, when bottle I (Fig. 2) is caused to be inclined, and displace itself axially keeping parallel with. its. axis to` the axis of. the bottle when the-inclination of the bottle is carried under a horizontal plane (Fig. 3) by means of the double guide provided by the engagement of projection 9 with the cavity of pin Hlf and offloat Il with ring l'. Only thenthe liquidcontained in the bottle can flow out. Cover Shas its peripheral edge knurled in order that it may be rotated easily and under the knurledA part 20 of the edge it has a tongue 2| soldered onto cap 4 so that cover and cap are astenedftogether when; after lling the bottle, the stopping. device described is applied thereon. On the upper' part of said tongue, between it and the cap, a small` passage may be left fora wire 22 permitting the application of a guarantee seal.v Said tongue is oi. very little strength and may very easily be broken by rotating cover I3- irl-respect with the capfwhenbeginning to use the bottle. The workingk of the device appears clearlyY from the drawingas it has beenexplained.

Asf-` may beV gathered` from the drawings, the valve ii-,has a recess. 8 facing the seats. Therefore, ifa person should intend` to refill the bottle lx in an unauthorized manner when theA bottle is in thetilted positionv shown in Fig. 3, the valve 8 would float on the liquid poured into the stopping device and vwouldk automatically engage its seat 3. Thus, the fbottle is automatically sealedand an unauthorized reiillingk of the bottle is rendered impossible.

It is understood that the constructional de` tails may be varied' within very wide limits in comparison withV those represented in the drawings; and*l abovedescribed, the. deviceA still remaining at all times Within the scope of the invention.

What'I claim is:

I. Adispensingclosure for a receptacle having a neck, comprisingfin combination: a casi-ng capable of.k attachment ltothe neclcoi the receptacle i outside the mouth thereof, a valve -seat arranged insaid casing at the bottom end thereof facing themouth oiv the neck, said valve-seat having apertures for the passage oi liquid from the re'- ceptacle intofthecasing and havingja center bore, L

a valve movably arranged within saidlcasing; and capable` of. sealing engagement' with said' seat, ther top. wall cffsaid.A casing havinggaperturesrfor the deliveryY ci the liquid and havingA a` center bore, a cover structure including a cover vand a I,

stud xed to eachother, saidl studbeing-JrotatablyV and axially displ'aceablyV mounted in the center boreofasaid' top` wall whereby' saidl cover may bei shifted between a closingposition. in contactwith said top waltA and an opening position spaced' from said' topY vra-ll, said stud having a recess-.facing said valve; a protrusion arranged on the' valvef at its side facing;v said recess for engagement with the latter, a stem orrthe: oppesite side of saidvalve; passingthrough theV center bore-.ozsaidwalve seat, said protrusion incooperation'with said recess and. said. stemV in coopera'- tionv with saidlast mentioned center bore being arranged' for guidinggsaid; valve dur-ingrnovements thereof, andV coupling meansincluding first and Vsecond engagingV means arranged on said cover.- structure: and: on saidvalve, said: rst and second' engagingv means beingf inY positive engage- Amentwith.` each,Y otherx when said-r coveris in its closing; position whereby:theavalve-` may be. roz- 4 tated relative to its seat upon a rotation of the cover and being movable relative to each other after such a rotation of the cover when the latter is axially displaced.

2. In a dispensing closure as claimed in claim l, said topv/'allv including' a huby provided with said center bore, and a pin and slot' connection between said hub and said cover structure limiting an axial displacement of said cover structure relative to said hub to a predetermined angular position between the cover structure and the hub;

3. In a dispensing closure as claimed in claim 1,.said topfwall including a hub provided with said center bore, said cover structure being rotatableirelative to said hub between a locking position and a releasing position, rst means on saidV hub cooperating with said cover structure for; urging the latter against said valve when said cover structure is in its locking position so as to.4 tightensaid-valve on its seat, and second means on said hub cooperating with said' cover structure for guiding an axial displacement thereof when saidl cover structure 'is in its releasing position.

4. Ina dispensing closure as claimed in' claim l, a float arrangedat' the free end` of said stem.

5. In'a'dispensing-closure as claimed in claim l, said recess of the stud and said protrusion on the valve being of conicalshape.

6. In. a dispensing closure as claimed in claim l, said valve having a recess aCingsaid-seat.

'7. A dispensing closure for a receptacle having a" neck, comprising in combination: a casing capable of attachment to the neck of the-receptacle'cutsidethe mouth thereof, a valve seat arranged in said casing at theY bottomend thereof facing the mouth of the neck, said valve seathaving apertures for the passage of liquid from the receptacle into the casi-ng and having a center bore, aV valve-movably arranged within said casL ing and capable of. sealing enga-gement'with said seat, a hubprovided with a center-'bore arranged on the top wall of said casing, said top Wall having a plurality of apertures for the delivery of the liquid arranged around said hub, a cover, a stud iixed-tof-saidV cover, said stud being rotatably andaxiallydisplaceably mountedin the center ybore of thehub of the top wall whereby said cover may beA rotated between a locking position and a releasing position and may be axially displacedbetween-a closing position in contact with said top wall and an opening' position spaced from said top wall, said stud having a recess facing saidI valve, a protrusion arranged on the valve at its'sidel facingA said recess for engagement with the latter, a stem on the opposite sidev of said valvepassing through` the centerbore of said valve seat, said" protrusionin cooperation with saidrecess and said stemf in cooperation with said last mentioned center bore being arranged for guiding said valvezduring movements thereof, a set of coupling teeth arranged on saidvalve around said protrusion, andv a bayonet-type connection, including cooperating.- elements, arranged between said:v hub and said stud',v one of the elements ofsaid bayonet-type' connection bein'grigid with. said studf and being. in! positive engagement with said coupling teeth for causing va-.ro'tation offsaidf-valve relative to. its -seat upon arotation ofsaid. cover andbeing movable relative. tosaidcouplingteethafterVV such'Y al rotation oi Athecover when the latter is axially displaced.

8. A dispensing closure for a receptacle having a. neck, comprising. in. combination: a casing capable of attachment to the neck of the receptacle outside the mouth thereof, a valve seat arranged in said casing at the bottom end thereof facing the mouth of the neck, said valve seat having apertures for the passage of liquid from the receptacle into the casing and having a center bore, a valve movably arranged within said casing and `capable of sealing engagement with said seat, a hub provided with a center bore arranged on the top wall of said casing, said top Wall having a plurality of apertures for the delivery of the liquid arranged around said hub, a cover, a stud xed to said cover, said stud being rotatably and axially displaceably mounted in the center bore of the hub of the top wall whereby said cover may be rotated between a locking position and a releasing position and may be axially displaced between a closing position in contact with said top wall and an opening position spaced from said top wall, said stud having a recess facing said valve, a protrusion arranged on the valve at its side facing said recess for engagement With the latter, a stem on the opposite side of said valve passing through the center bore of said valve seat, said protrusion in cooperation with 25 cally opposite coupling lugs arranged on the outside of said stud, and a set of coupling teeth arranged on said valve around said protrusion, said coupling lugs being capable of operative engagement with said set of coupling teeth when said cover is in its closing position whereby the valve may be rotated relative to its seat upon a rotation of said cover, said coupling lugs coming into operative engagement with said helical edges of the hub during a rotation of the cover from its releasing position into its locking position whereby said lugs are urged against said valve for tightening same on its seat, and said coupling lugs are in register with said recesses of the hub when the cover is in its releasing position so that said lugs may enter said recesses during an axial displacement of the cover into its opening position.

9. In a, dispensing closure as claimed in claim 8, a float arranged at the free end of said stern.

References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 657,863 Davis Sept. 11, 1900 806,519 Brooks Dec. 5, 1905 910,093 Standard Jan. 19, 1909 926,571 Jones et a1 June 29, 1909 2,244,460 Kelman June 3, 1941 2,298,655 Segerlund Oct. 13, 1942 2,497,599 Greene Feb. 14, 1950