US2675752A

US2675752A - Ground pulverizer for eradicating

Info

Publication number: US2675752A
Authority: US
Publication date: 1954-04-20
Anticipated expiration: 1971-04-20

Description

A r l 20,1954

' C. O. WANGSGARD GROUND PULVERIZER FOR ERADICATINQ THE TRACKS 0F DRAFT VEHICLES Filed Aug.. 7, 1950 A INVENTOR 7/ CLARENCE OLIVER WANG'SGARD BY I ATTORNEY Patented Apr. 20, 1954 GROUND PULVERIZER FOR ERADIGATING THE TRACKS OF DRAFT VEHICLES Clarence Oliver Wangsgard, Ogden, Utah Application August 7, 1950, Serial No. 178,114

The present invention relates generally to a ground pulverizer for eradicating the tracks of draft vehicles and more particularly to a pulverizer adapted to be detachably engageable with the vehicle.

In farming operations, proper seeding of a field demands that the field be worked into a uniformly loose and level condition. One factor preventing this desired condition is the tracks made by the traction elements of vehicles used in working the field, which tracks leave the field in a ridged condition. Consequently, in these tracked down areas, the seed is very often not planted deep enough, thereby producing poor germination. Also, in fields where irrigation is employed, the earth on each side of the track will fall away and sink lower than the hard packed surface, leaving the field ridged.

It is therefore the principal object of the present invention to provide, in conjunction with a draft vehicle, a ground pulverizer which will eradicate the tracks made by the vehicle and loosen and level earth which has been packed down by the traction elements.

In carrying out the objects of this invention, I have found it expedient to position the pulverizer immediately behind the draft vehicle so that each pulverizing member is very close to and in direct alignment with each traction element. This proximity of pulverizer and vehicle permits a seeder or other machine to be positioned close to the tractor yet aft of the pulverizer. The pulverizer of this invention includes a plow assembly of resilient material to avoid damage to the plow members if contact is mad with objects such as rocks, the plow members being adjustable to control the depth of plowing.

Other objects of the invention will be apparent from the following description of the presently preferred form of the invention taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the pulverizer of the present invention in operative engagement with a tractor;

Figure 2 is a perspective View of the pulverizer per se;

Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view through the rack shaft and angle frame showing the plow adjusting mechanism in side elevation; and

Figure 4 is a sectional View taken on the line 44 of Figure 2, looking in the direction of the arrows, showing the manner of securing a plow assembly.

Referring now in greater detail to the drawings, for purposes of illustration, in Figur 1, I have 2 Claims. (Cl. 97 -47414) shown the device of the present invention attached to a tractor 5 which has the conventional hydraulic lift 6, embodying lifting arms I to which is secured a hitch 8.

Mounted on the hitch 8 of the tractor is the pulverizer, generally designated a. The pulverizer 9 comprises a rock shaft to cradled in an angle iron frame l I. A plow assembly is secured to each end of rock shaft 5%, each plow assembly comprising a pair of bowed springs l2, one end of each spring being secured to the shaft by a nut and bolt l3 and bracket plate M, as shown to advantage in Figure 4. Secured to the other extremity of each spring, in any suitable manner, is a plow member 55. The inherent resiliency of the springs l2 prevents fracture of the members I5 if contact is made with objects in the ground.

Mounted on each extremity of the frame H and adjacent each pair of springs i2 is a sector plate to to limit longitudinal displacement of the rock shaft Ill.

As best shown in Figure 3, one of the sector plates It is notched as indicated at I! to receive a detent I8 of a hand lever mechanism H) which is rigidly secured to the shaft l6. Arcuate movement of the hand lever mechanism [9 causes rotation of the shaft 50 with consequent raising and lowering of the plow members E5 to attain the desired depth of plowing.

The pulverizer 9 is detachably connected to the hitch 8 of the tractor 5 by a pair of inverted U-shaped bars 2c secured by nuts and bolts 2! to hitch 3. The free ends of the U-shaped bars 20 are welded or secured in any other suitable manner to the angle iron I a. To prevent skewing of the pulverizer when it is in motion, braces 22, secured to angle iron H at 23, are positioned adjacent U-shaped bars 29, and anchored to lifting arms I of hydraulic lift 5 by clamp means 24. The frame I! is maintained stationary.

In operation, when the pulverizer is engaged with a tractor, as shown in Figure 1, adjustment of the plow members I5 may be made by hand lever mechanism ill. The degree of adjustment depends upon th nature and condition of the earth. As the pulverizer is drawn by the tractor, each pair of plowmembers l5 loosens the hardpacked depressions made by the traction elements of the vehicle. In the event of contact with an object in the ground, the plow assembly yields sufi'iciently to avoid damag to the plow members. When it is desired to disengage the pulverizer and vehicle, nuts and bolts 2| and clamp means 24 are removed.

While a preferred embodiment of the device of the present invention has been described, such has been done for purposes of illustration, and various changes may be made therein which come within the scope of the claims herein appended.

What I claim is:

1. A ground pulverizer for application to a tractor having the conventional hydraulic lift Which includes a transverse hitch bar and pivotally mounted rearwardly extending lifting arms terminally connected with said hitch bar, the same comprising a transverse cross-sectionally angular frame of a length justshort of the. width of the tread of the tractor, inverted U-shaped hanger bars having their legs united with the frame and their transverse portions disposed against the underside of the hitch bar, removable fasteners securing the hangers to the hitch bar, an axle journalled in the frame, pulverizing. plow members mounted on opposite ends of the axle and positioned directly behind the wheels of the tractor, a sector mounted at one end of the frame and formed with peripheral notches, a hand lever secured to said shaft, and a manually operable detent mounted on said lever and engageable with said notches to effect limited turning movement of said shaft and therefore changing the positions of said pulverizing plow members with respect to said housing.

2. A ground pulverizer for application to a tractor having the conventional hydraulic lift which includes a transverse hitch bar and pivotally mounted rearwardly extending lifting arms terminally connected with said hitch bar, the same comprising a transverse cross-sectionally angular frame of a length just short of the width of the tread 0f the tractor, inverted U-shaped hanger bars having their legs united with the frame and their transverse portions disposed against the underside of the hitch bar, removable fasteners securing the hangers to the hitch bar, an axle journalled in the frame, pulverizing plow members mounted on opposite ends of the axle and positioned directly behind the wheels of the tractor, a sector mounted at one end of the frame and formed with peripheral notches, a hand lever secured to said shaft, a manually operable detent mounted on said lever and engageable with said notches to effect limited turning movement of said shaft and therefore changing the positions of said pulverizing plow members with respect to said housing, and braces terminally united with said housing adjacent said U-shaped hangers and provided at their remote ends with clamps engageable with the aforesaid lifting bars.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 837,986 Walker Dec. 11, 1906 1,332,643 Thomas Mar. 2, 1920 1,358,650 Pendleton Nov. 9, 1920 1,535,439 Ronning et a1. Apr. 28, 1925 1,871,097 Trigwell et a1 Aug. 9, 1932 1,917,944 Langdon July 11, 1933 2,333,586 Rude Nov. 2, 1943 2,392,903 Currie Jan. 15, 1946 2,561,650 Carlson July 24, 1951