US2667916A - Seat frame - Google Patents

Seat frame Download PDF

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Publication number
US2667916A
US2667916A US21358A US2135848A US2667916A US 2667916 A US2667916 A US 2667916A US 21358 A US21358 A US 21358A US 2135848 A US2135848 A US 2135848A US 2667916 A US2667916 A US 2667916A
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United States
Prior art keywords
frame
straps
tube
seat
strap
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Expired - Lifetime
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US21358A
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Gorman C Burd
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C5/00—Chairs of special materials
    • A47C5/04—Metal chairs, e.g. tubular
    • A47C5/06—Special adaptation of seat upholstery or fabric for attachment to tubular chairs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method of securely fastening fiat metal straps in a frame made of metallic tubing in such manner that there are no projecting ends and that the straps are held under a desired tension.
  • the primary object of the invention is to pro' vide a light tubular frame for use in a seat, the frame having relatively thin straps adapted to support cushions for the seat and back, and the straps being secured to the frame in a manner to leave the tubing smooth at the top of the back and at the front of the seat.
  • a further object of the invention is to secure the end of a metallic strap to a tube without the use of supplemental fastening means.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective View of an easy chair with the cushions omitted and showing the frame supported by tubular legs;
  • Fig. 2 is a fragmentary elevation of a portion of the front tube of the seat portion of the frame;
  • Fig. 3 is a cross section of the tubular portions of the frame to which the straps are attached, showing the initial position assumed by a strap bent outward in an are when it is being placed in the slots ready for assembly; and
  • Fig. 4 in a similar cross section of the same members with the straps held in fixed position by a cross brace.
  • a tube preferably of aluminum, is shown in Fig. 1 as bent to form a frame having a back portion, members I, 2, and 3, and a seat portion, members 6, 5, and 6. At the angle between the back and the seat, a tube 1 extends across the frame and across the metal straps 8 which reach from the top of the back at l to the front of the seat at 6.
  • Fig. 2 shows slots 9, 9, cut through the wall of the tube portion 6 to receive the ends of the straps and similar slots are cut in the under side of the portion I. In each case, the slots are on the side of the tube toward the corner brace I.
  • a strap 8 is shown in solid lines as having laterally bent ends Ill, I0, inserted into these slots in both tube portions, I and 6, and when the strap is swung down as indicated by the arrows from its outwardly bowed position into the broken line position, the ends In, H], are pressed through the slots into the full line positions of Fig. 4.
  • the straps will be a little over forty-five inches between the bent ends, while the distance from the tube I to the tube 6 is about thirty-two inches, thus giving over a foot leeway to permit snapping the flexible strap from the outwardly arced initial position to the inward final position of Fig. 4.
  • Each slot 9 is cut with only a few thousandths of an inch extra width necessary to permit the bent end to slide through to the interior as the strap is swung around the bend near the end and when the end is once hooked into place, the bent ends ID will engage the interior of the tube wall so that no direct pull can straighten out the bend to release the strap.
  • the tube 1 is milled out at both ends on a curve to fit closely against the adjacent inner face of the tubular frame at the bend. After the straps B are all in place (five are shown in Fig. 1), the frame is placed upon a suitable support and the tube I is laid across the frame upon the straps near the bend.
  • the tube '1 is then forced down upon the straps until its ends lie between the corners of the frame.
  • a rod ll (seen in section in Fig. 4) passed through the tube 7 and through .both side bends is engaged at its ends by cap nuts I2.
  • the frame is thus strengthened and prevented from spreading while the straps are held in place under any desired tension.
  • the completed seat frame with its straps may be supported by any suitable legs, a preferred construction being shown in Fig; 1, in which two U-shaped tubular pieces 13 and M are mounted on opposite sides of the frame and secured thereto by bolts l5. The rear legs of these pieces areconnected by a tubular cross brace l6 similar to the member I.
  • the construction disclosed is very light, strong, and durable and. it requires a minimum of labor for its assembly.
  • a framework comprising two side members, front and rear end members consisting of tubes substantially at right angles to the side members and each having along its inner side a plurality of longitudinal slots in alinement with each other and substantially in the plane of the side members, and a plurality of flat metallic straps substantially parallel with the side members, each strap having each end portion extending through a slot in an adjacent end member into the interior of the tube and being-bent transversely of its length and of its thickness within the tube at a sufficient angle to prevent withdrawal of: the strap at the slot: by, a longitudinal pull radially'ofi the tube, and means engagingthe straps to hold them under radial tension within the slots.
  • a construction as in claim 1 having twoleg members secured to the framework on opposite sides thereof and connected to each ether-tdform a chair.
  • a seat comprising a substantially L-shape-cf frame having a tubular top back member and'a.
  • tubular front seat member each of these tubular membershaving a. plurality of slotsformed within its. inner Wall, a plurality of. flat,.fiexible,. metallic straps extending. between the tubular members, each strap having one of itsends extending. with.- in a slot inthe adjacent tubular member and. be.- ing bent transversely of. its length within the tube at, a sufilcient angle to. prevent Withdrawal of. the. strap bya pull on the strap radially of the tube,,and meansrengaging. the straps-to hold them under. radial tension. within. the slots.
  • Astructure as in. claim, 3 having leg members. supporting the L.-shaped frame in seatformi-ng position.
  • Av seat comprising a tubular frame bent in L-shape and having its outer end portions formed with a plurality of slots on the sides toward the bend, a plurality of fiat, flexible, metallic straps, each ofgreater length than the distance between the end portions of the frame and each having its ends bent laterally toward the same side of the strap, both ends of the straps extending each into a slot in the adjacent end portion of the frame, the bent portion within the slot being at aniangle to the length of the: strap sufficient to prevent withdrawal by a pull" on the strap radially oi the tubular member, and a means to hold the straps in place consisting of a cross member engaging the central portion of all of the straps and having its ends secured tothe sides of the frame near the-bends.
  • a structure. as in claim 5 having two leg members connected to the frame and to each otherrto form a chair.

Landscapes

  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)

Description

Feb. 2, 1954 G. c BURD 2,667,916
SEAT FRAME Filed April 16, 1948 B. [1 .Burd /m m Patented Feb. 2, 1954 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SEAT FRAME German C. Burd, Clearwater, Fla.
Application April 16, 1948, Serial No. 21,358
6 Claims.
This invention relates to a method of securely fastening fiat metal straps in a frame made of metallic tubing in such manner that there are no projecting ends and that the straps are held under a desired tension.
The primary object of the invention is to pro' vide a light tubular frame for use in a seat, the frame having relatively thin straps adapted to support cushions for the seat and back, and the straps being secured to the frame in a manner to leave the tubing smooth at the top of the back and at the front of the seat.
A further object of the invention is to secure the end of a metallic strap to a tube without the use of supplemental fastening means.
In the drawings, showing a preferred embodiment of the invention chosen for purpose of illustration, Figure 1 is a perspective View of an easy chair with the cushions omitted and showing the frame supported by tubular legs; Fig. 2 is a fragmentary elevation of a portion of the front tube of the seat portion of the frame; Fig. 3 is a cross section of the tubular portions of the frame to which the straps are attached, showing the initial position assumed by a strap bent outward in an are when it is being placed in the slots ready for assembly; and Fig. 4 in a similar cross section of the same members with the straps held in fixed position by a cross brace.
A tube, preferably of aluminum, is shown in Fig. 1 as bent to form a frame having a back portion, members I, 2, and 3, and a seat portion, members 6, 5, and 6. At the angle between the back and the seat, a tube 1 extends across the frame and across the metal straps 8 which reach from the top of the back at l to the front of the seat at 6.
Fig. 2 shows slots 9, 9, cut through the wall of the tube portion 6 to receive the ends of the straps and similar slots are cut in the under side of the portion I. In each case, the slots are on the side of the tube toward the corner brace I.
In Fig. 3, a strap 8 is shown in solid lines as having laterally bent ends Ill, I0, inserted into these slots in both tube portions, I and 6, and when the strap is swung down as indicated by the arrows from its outwardly bowed position into the broken line position, the ends In, H], are pressed through the slots into the full line positions of Fig. 4.
Since the back is usually about twenty-four inches in length and the seat about twenty-one inches, the straps will be a little over forty-five inches between the bent ends, while the distance from the tube I to the tube 6 is about thirty-two inches, thus giving over a foot leeway to permit snapping the flexible strap from the outwardly arced initial position to the inward final position of Fig. 4. Each slot 9 is cut with only a few thousandths of an inch extra width necessary to permit the bent end to slide through to the interior as the strap is swung around the bend near the end and when the end is once hooked into place, the bent ends ID will engage the interior of the tube wall so that no direct pull can straighten out the bend to release the strap.
' The metal of the tube between the spaced slots will prevent any substantial sidewise sliding movement of the ends of the straps toward or from each other.
The tube 1 is milled out at both ends on a curve to fit closely against the adjacent inner face of the tubular frame at the bend. After the straps B are all in place (five are shown in Fig. 1), the frame is placed upon a suitable support and the tube I is laid across the frame upon the straps near the bend.
By the use of a suitable press, the tube '1 is then forced down upon the straps until its ends lie between the corners of the frame. A rod ll (seen in section in Fig. 4) passed through the tube 7 and through .both side bends is engaged at its ends by cap nuts I2.
The frame is thus strengthened and prevented from spreading while the straps are held in place under any desired tension.
The completed seat frame with its straps may be supported by any suitable legs, a preferred construction being shown in Fig; 1, in which two U-shaped tubular pieces 13 and M are mounted on opposite sides of the frame and secured thereto by bolts l5. The rear legs of these pieces areconnected by a tubular cross brace l6 similar to the member I.
The usual cushions for seat and back will normally be provided to rest upon the straps 8 or the framework may be covered with any desired upholstery.
The construction disclosed is very light, strong, and durable and. it requires a minimum of labor for its assembly.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that many changes may be made in details of construction without departure from the spirit of the invention as claimed.
I claim:
1. In a seat, a framework comprising two side members, front and rear end members consisting of tubes substantially at right angles to the side members and each having along its inner side a plurality of longitudinal slots in alinement with each other and substantially in the plane of the side members, and a plurality of flat metallic straps substantially parallel with the side members, each strap having each end portion extending through a slot in an adjacent end member into the interior of the tube and being-bent transversely of its length and of its thickness within the tube at a sufficient angle to prevent withdrawal of: the strap at the slot: by, a longitudinal pull radially'ofi the tube, and means engagingthe straps to hold them under radial tension within the slots.
2. A construction as in claim 1 having twoleg members secured to the framework on opposite sides thereof and connected to each ether-tdform a chair.
3. A seat comprising a substantially L-shape-cf frame having a tubular top back member and'a.
tubular front seat member, each of these tubular membershaving a. plurality of slotsformed within its. inner Wall, a plurality of. flat,.fiexible,. metallic straps extending. between the tubular members, each strap having one of itsends extending. with.- in a slot inthe adjacent tubular member and. be.- ing bent transversely of. its length within the tube at, a sufilcient angle to. prevent Withdrawal of. the. strap bya pull on the strap radially of the tube,,and meansrengaging. the straps-to hold them under. radial tension. within. the slots.
4. Astructure as in. claim, 3 having leg members. supporting the L.-shaped frame in seatformi-ng position.
5. Av seat comprising a tubular frame bent in L-shape and having its outer end portions formed with a plurality of slots on the sides toward the bend, a plurality of fiat, flexible, metallic straps, each ofgreater length than the distance between the end portions of the frame and each having its ends bent laterally toward the same side of the strap, both ends of the straps extending each into a slot in the adjacent end portion of the frame, the bent portion within the slot being at aniangle to the length of the: strap sufficient to prevent withdrawal by a pull" on the strap radially oi the tubular member, and a means to hold the straps in place consisting of a cross member engaging the central portion of all of the straps and having its ends secured tothe sides of the frame near the-bends.
6... A structure. as in claim 5 having two leg members connected to the frame and to each otherrto form a chair.
GORMAN C. BURD.
References Cited in the file of this patent 1 UNITED STATES PATENTS
US21358A 1948-04-16 1948-04-16 Seat frame Expired - Lifetime US2667916A (en)

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Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2809692A (en) * 1955-01-06 1957-10-15 Taffae Israel Sarge Removable upholstery for chairs
US2834404A (en) * 1955-01-18 1958-05-13 Thomas E Groome Article of furniture
US2839126A (en) * 1953-12-14 1958-06-17 Ralph A O'neill Attachment of webbing strip or the like, and novel frame support and attaching means
US2893018A (en) * 1950-03-18 1959-07-07 Kommanditbolaget Irving & Fris Spring mattresses, upholstery seats and the like
US2943671A (en) * 1956-07-31 1960-07-05 Hamilton Mfg Corp Article of furniture
US3123398A (en) * 1964-03-03 Shower chair
US3223450A (en) * 1964-11-23 1965-12-14 Charles R Pollock Upholstered furniture
US3310343A (en) * 1965-11-08 1967-03-21 Knoll Associates Furniture
US3406410A (en) * 1966-02-16 1968-10-22 Bidgood William Henry Ambulance stretchers
FR2424007A1 (en) * 1978-04-27 1979-11-23 Waldorf Kunststoff Frame for seat or chaise-longue - consists of tubular uprights with holes into which fitting strips are inserted
US4279264A (en) * 1980-01-28 1981-07-21 Gutner Kenneth H Canopy support for beds and method
US5117342A (en) * 1990-10-16 1992-05-26 Vlah John A Universal fit longeron supported louver system
US5445436A (en) * 1992-10-15 1995-08-29 Sunbeam Corporation Backing or seating for seating type furniture and means for securing backing or seating to a frame
US20090051207A1 (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-02-26 Philip Behrens Three-dimensional unfilled furniture
US20150137576A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 L&P Property Management Company Web Strap Attachment To Metal Frame
EP3009048A1 (en) 2014-10-17 2016-04-20 Sitag AG Seating
US9560916B1 (en) 2015-10-13 2017-02-07 L&P Property Management Company Web strap attachment to metal frame
USD821768S1 (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-07-03 Williams-Sonoma, Inc. Chair
US10442327B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2019-10-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Seat bottom tension member
US10562417B2 (en) 2017-03-28 2020-02-18 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Reclining seat assembly having tension reacting member
USD928541S1 (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-24 Zhuhai Shichang Metals Ltd. Legs and frame of a stackable chair

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190710292A (en) * 1907-05-03 1907-12-31 Gilbert Whitfield Improvements in and relating to Metal Tubes.
US1979073A (en) * 1933-01-28 1934-10-30 Heywood Wakefield Co Chair
GB579689A (en) * 1943-05-17 1946-08-13 Ford Motor Co Improvements in seat structures
US2444873A (en) * 1947-03-27 1948-07-06 Bunting Glider Company Securing device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB190710292A (en) * 1907-05-03 1907-12-31 Gilbert Whitfield Improvements in and relating to Metal Tubes.
US1979073A (en) * 1933-01-28 1934-10-30 Heywood Wakefield Co Chair
GB579689A (en) * 1943-05-17 1946-08-13 Ford Motor Co Improvements in seat structures
US2444873A (en) * 1947-03-27 1948-07-06 Bunting Glider Company Securing device

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3123398A (en) * 1964-03-03 Shower chair
US2893018A (en) * 1950-03-18 1959-07-07 Kommanditbolaget Irving & Fris Spring mattresses, upholstery seats and the like
US2839126A (en) * 1953-12-14 1958-06-17 Ralph A O'neill Attachment of webbing strip or the like, and novel frame support and attaching means
US2809692A (en) * 1955-01-06 1957-10-15 Taffae Israel Sarge Removable upholstery for chairs
US2834404A (en) * 1955-01-18 1958-05-13 Thomas E Groome Article of furniture
US2943671A (en) * 1956-07-31 1960-07-05 Hamilton Mfg Corp Article of furniture
US3223450A (en) * 1964-11-23 1965-12-14 Charles R Pollock Upholstered furniture
US3310343A (en) * 1965-11-08 1967-03-21 Knoll Associates Furniture
US3406410A (en) * 1966-02-16 1968-10-22 Bidgood William Henry Ambulance stretchers
FR2424007A1 (en) * 1978-04-27 1979-11-23 Waldorf Kunststoff Frame for seat or chaise-longue - consists of tubular uprights with holes into which fitting strips are inserted
US4279264A (en) * 1980-01-28 1981-07-21 Gutner Kenneth H Canopy support for beds and method
US5117342A (en) * 1990-10-16 1992-05-26 Vlah John A Universal fit longeron supported louver system
US5445436A (en) * 1992-10-15 1995-08-29 Sunbeam Corporation Backing or seating for seating type furniture and means for securing backing or seating to a frame
US20090051207A1 (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-02-26 Philip Behrens Three-dimensional unfilled furniture
US7540568B2 (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-06-02 Natura Design Inc. Three-dimensional unfilled furniture
US20150137576A1 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-21 L&P Property Management Company Web Strap Attachment To Metal Frame
US9078524B2 (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-07-14 L&P Property Management Company Web strap attachment to metal frame
EP3009048A1 (en) 2014-10-17 2016-04-20 Sitag AG Seating
CH710266A1 (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-04-29 Sitag Ag Seating.
US9560916B1 (en) 2015-10-13 2017-02-07 L&P Property Management Company Web strap attachment to metal frame
US10442327B2 (en) 2016-12-23 2019-10-15 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Seat bottom tension member
US10562417B2 (en) 2017-03-28 2020-02-18 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Reclining seat assembly having tension reacting member
USD821768S1 (en) * 2017-09-07 2018-07-03 Williams-Sonoma, Inc. Chair
USD928541S1 (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-08-24 Zhuhai Shichang Metals Ltd. Legs and frame of a stackable chair

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