US2666301A

US2666301A - Mounting refrigerating apparatus

Info

Publication number: US2666301A
Application number: US75896A
Authority: US
Inventors: Ralph W Doeg
Original assignee: Nash Kelvinator Corp
Current assignee: American Motors Corp
Priority date: 1949-02-11
Filing date: 1949-02-11
Publication date: 1954-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 1971-01-19

Description

Jan. 19, 1954 R. w. DOEG 2,666,301

MOUNTING REFRIGERATING APPARATUS Filed Feb. 11, 1949 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR.

. Pa W-Dca 5 l BY W- Z/ M HTTQR/YJ'Y R. W. DOEG MOUNTING REFRIGERATING APPARATUS Jan. 19, 1954 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Feb. 11, 1949 kJO r a 2 r h "a IN V EN TOR. 76 394 P h/- 5056 W Z M HTTORNEY Jan. 19, 1954 R, w, DOEG 2,666,301

MOUNTING REFRIGERATING APPARATUS Filed Feb. 11, 1949 4 Sheets-Sheet 3 IN V EN TOR.

FHLP/f M 5056 Jan. 19, 1954, R. w. DOEG 2,666,301

MOUNTING REFRIGERATING APPARATUS Filed Feb. 11, 1949 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 All M INVENTOR. lPfiLP/r W 50.56

A 7- TOBNFY Patented Jan. 19, 1954 I 2,666,301 MOUNTING REFRIGEBATING APPARATUS Ralph W. Doeg, Detroit, Mich., assignor to Nash- Kelvlnator Corporation, Detroit, Mich., a corporation of Maryland Application February 11, 1949, Serial No. 75,896

This invention relates generally to refrigerating apparatus and more particularly to household type of refrigerators.

One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an improved refrigerator condensing element assembly, detachably mounted on a refrigerator cabinet.

Another object of the invention is to provide a refrigerator condensing element assembly having an arrangement of a refrigerant motorcompressor mounting on a, sheet metal panel without incurring audible vibrations from the panel.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved arrangement of a refrigerant motorcompressor mounting on a thin sheet metal machinery compartment flue without warping the flue.

Another object of the invention is to provide a detachable sub-assembly of the above mentioned character including a refrigerant condensing element and a vibration noise suppressor therefor.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved noise suppressor arrangement relative to a motor-compressor mounting member so that the noise suppressor, although highly effective may be small, light in weight and inexpensive.

Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, wherein-a preferred form of the present invention is clearly shown.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a front view having parts broken away of a household refrigerator embodying features of my invention;

Fig. 2 is a fragmentary, cross sectional view of the refrigerator, taken along the line 22 of Fig. l;

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary, vertical sectional view of the refrigerator, taken substantially along the line 33 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary, enlarged view of the refrigerator, taken along the line 4-4 of Fig. 1; and

Fig. 5 is an isometric view of an assembly of the refrigerator.

In the drawings, the refrigerator has a household type cabinet comprising, in general, a casing and a liner 22. Preferably, the casing 20 and the liner 22 are made of sheet metal, such as sheet steel. Interposed between thecasing 23 and the liner 22, suitable heat insulation 24 is 4 Claims. (01. 62-1174) preferably provided to decrease the rate of heat leakage into the interior of the cabinet. At the front of the cabinet, the space between the liner 22 and the casing 20 is closed by heat breaker strips 26 which extend around the top, bottom and sides of the cabinet, attached to the casing and liner. the cabinet liner 22 extends substantially from top to bottom of the cabinet forming the walls of a large storage space which may be closed at the front of the cabinet by a hinged door 28.

Disposed within the cabinet is a refrigerant evaporator 30 which may be of any of the wellknown suitable types. This evaporator 30 may comprise a box-like container 32, and refrigerant passages including a refrigerant accumulator 33. Occupying substantially an entire upper portion of the cabinet space, the evaporator 30 is of a storage capacity suitable for the storage of foods to be frozen, ice trays, etc. At the front of the cabinet, the evaporator container 32 has an access opening which may be closed by a door 34 hinged along its bottom edge and provided with a hand grip 35.

Adjacent the bottom of the cabinet, storage drawers 36, may be provided for the storage and preservation of fresh vegetables in a fresh or moist state. The drawers 36 may be slidably supported on slideways 38, secured to the liner side walls. These drawers. 36 slide beneath shelves 40 which are preferably made of an impervious material such as glass to decrease air circulation in the cabinet so as to prevent dehydration of foodstuffs in the drawers 36. Rearwardly and below the drawers 3'6, a machinery compartment 42 is provided to receive a motorcompressor unit 44 of the refrigerating system. The machinery compartment 42 may be formed, as in the present construction, by providing an inwardly directed offset, as at46 in the rear wall of the casing 20. As shown by the plan view of Fig. 2, the casing rear wall offset 46 is preferably rounded or arcuate in shape. To allow clearance for the machinery compartment wall 46, the liner rear wall is inclined, as at 48.

In accordance with my invention, I provide a sub-assembly comprising, a machinery compartment flue 50, a refrigerant condensing element including the motor-compressor unit 44 and a condenser coil 52, a mounting support 54, and a noise suppressor or diaphragm 56. The mount- In the present cabinet construction,

heat transfer relationship to the inner wall surface of the flue 50; the coil 52 preferably extending in sinuous form substantially from top to bottomof the flue to take advantage of and benefit by the large heat dissipating area thereof. A

suitable cement or other securing means may be' nects the inlet end, as at 68, of the condenser coil 52 to the motor-compressor unit 44. Preferably, portions of the capillary tube 62 and of the refrigerant conduit 84 are arranged in contact with each other or in good heat exchange relationship for the purpose of cooling the refrigerant en route to the evaporator 30 through the capillary tube 62.

The flue member 50 is preferably formed of thin sheet metal having opposite, inturned sides 10 provided, with outturned reinforcing side flanges 12 for attachment to the cabinet rear wall. The flue member 50 overlies and forms the rear wall of the machinery compartment 42 to induce air flow upwardly through the machinery compartment so as to carry away efficiently the heat of condensation. In order to mount the motor-compressor unit 44 on the thin sheet metal flue 50 without warping the flue or incurring audible vibrations therein, I secure the motor-compressor mounting support 54 to the flue only at the outturned flue flanges I2 where the flue panel is reinforced by the flanges. The support 54 comprises, in general, spaced horizontal span or. tie members 14 and spaced vertical uprights I6. The span members -I4 extend across the flue joining the outturned flue flanges together, thus generally reinforcing the flue v member 50. Preferably the mounting structural members 14, I6 are of channel section in the interests of strength and rigidity, the members 14, 16 being secured together preferably by welding. Extending across the full width of the flue 50, the spanning members I4 may have their side flangescut away to provide extending end web portions I5 thereof which may lie flat against and be secured to the flue flanges 12 as by welding. Through the ends or flanges I5 of the spanning members 14 and through the flue flanges I2 aligning apertures I8 are provided to receive screws 19 for securing the sub-assembly as a unit to the cabinet rear wall. The mounting member support 54 is secured to the flue 50 at the flue flanges 12 so that the assembly may be shipped, as such, and be attached to and/or be detached from a cabinet, as a unitary structure. A pair of horizontal supports 80 are rigidly secured to the uprights I6 of the mounting support to support in turn resilient mountings 82 for the motor-compressor unit 44. The mountings 82 are preferably a pair of laterally spaced, helical coil springs arranged to receive and support oppositely disposed seating members 84 secured to the motor-compressor casing. Cup-shaped retainers 83 may be provided for the springs 82 and may be held to the supports 80 by nuts and bolts or by other suitable means.

Both the supports 80 and seating members 84 may be channel sections having their overlying end portions cut away for clearance for the springs 82, as shown for example, in Fig. 5. The seating members 84 are arranged relative to the motor-compressor unit 44 so that the latter will be substantially balanced on the springs 82. However, there is a tendency for the unit to tip which I have compensated, for by utilizing my noise suppressor 56 to function also to limit tilting movement of the motor-compressor unit. Referring in detail to the noise suppressing device 58, this device comprises a support 88 and a noise absorber or rubber diaphragm 90. The support 88 is secured to and carried by the upper mounting member 14 immediately above and in spaced relationship to the motor-compressor unit 44 and offset outwardly from the mounting springs or toward the flue 50. The motor-compressor unit 44 is of the sealed type having a support or casing including a dome 92 housing an electric motor for driving the compressor. In Fig. 4, the electric motor is shown as comprising generally, a rotor 94 and a stator 96. The stator 96 surrounds the rotor 94 and is usually mounted on the inner wall surface of the casing dome by a securing ring 98. As a result, operationof the motor-compressor unit creates certain undesirable audible vibrations which are transmitted through the stator to the casing. To somewhat overcome these audible vibrations given off by the casing 92, the top of the dome, as at I00, preferably is pressed inwardly in concavo-convex form to reinforce or increase the rigidity of the dome. Also, a metal plate IOI is provided and covers the recessed dome of the motor-compressor casing which aids in decreasing motor-compressor noises. Between the plate IN and the dome, I provide a gasket 99 to prevent foreign matter collecting in the dome recess. This gasket aids in dampening'audible vibrations and may be made of sheet cork or other suitable material. However, certain audible vibrations remain and to suppress the same, I provide a vibration transmitting member or rod I02 which I arrange to connect the dome top wall I00 with the noise absorber 90.

The noise absorber support 88 may be in the form of a plate type bracket having an upturned flange I04 which may be secured by screws I03 or by other suitable means to the upper spanning member I4 of the mounting support. Extending horizontally over and slightly spaced above the motor-compressor dome I00, the bracket 88 is provided with an aperture therethrough to receive and hold the diaphragm 90. Preferably, the diaphragm is made of rubber having a base I06, provided with an annular groove in the outer periphery thereof to receive the bracket around the opening therein; the diaphragm being pressed into place in much the same manner as are conventional rubber grommets. The diaphragm 90 is generally tubular in shape having a reduced or free end portion I08 extending centrally and downwardly through the diaphragm base to within a short distance of the plate IN to receive the vibration transmitter or rod I02. At its lower end, the wall of the diaphragm is thickened as at H2, and is apertured to receive and grip tightly, the upper end of the vibration transmitting rod I02. The other end II4 of the rod I02 extends through the plate IM and gasket 99 and is secured in and to a cup I I6 carried by the concave-convex dome of the motor-compressor casing. The cup II6 may have an outturned flange welded or otherwise suitably secured to the concavo-convex dome.

From the foregoing description, it will be noted that I have provided an improved arrangement of a refrigerant condensing element, including a motor-compressor unit, mounted on a machinery compartment flue in' such a manner as to avoid buckling the flue and to avoid also the incurrin of so-called drumming vibration of the flue. In addition, I have provided a detachable refrigerator sub-assembly including a motor-compressor which I support on the flue in such a manner as to reinforce the flue so that the sub-assembly is sturdy and rigid to the point that it may be easily handled and shipped. Furthermore, it will be noted that I have provided for suppressing audible noises inherent in the motor-compressor by the provision of a noise or vibration absorber carried by the motor-compressor mounting support and a vibration transmitter carried by the motor-compressor casing arranged to transmit vibration thereof to the noise suppressor. In connection with the noise suppressor, it will be noted that I have mounted the motor-compressor on and between a pair of spaced oppositely disposed coil springs and arrange the noise suppressor above the springs in cooperation with the vibration transmitter to limit tiltingof the motor-compressor on said pair of springs.

Although only a preferred form of the invention has been illustrated, and that form described in detail, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention or from the scope of the appended claims.

I claim:

1. In refrigerating apparatus, a mounting member support, a motor-compressor casing supported by said mounting member support, lower resilient mounting means carried by said support and arranged as the sole support of said motorcompressor casing, an upper resilient member carried by said support solely to suppress motorcompressor noises, and a noise transmitting member operatively connecting said motor-compressor casing and said upper resilient member.

2. In refrigerating apparatus, .a support, a motor-compressor casing, a resilient mounting sup- 6 porting said motor-compressor casing, adjacent the bottom thereof on said support, an upper extension member carried by said casing, and a rubber diaphragm noise suppressor having an outer end attached to said support and an inner end attached to said extension.

3. In refrigerating apparatus, a motor-compressor support, resilient means supporting said motor-compressor support, a resilient noise suppressing diaphragm member spaced from said motor-compressor support having a fixed outer end and a movable inner end, and an audible vibration transmitter attached to said motorcompressor support and to the movable end of said noise suppressing member.

4. In refrigerating apparatus, a mounting support, a sealed motor-compressor easing havin a dome, resilient mounting means below said dome supporting said motor-compressor casing on said support, a noise suppressing flexible tubular member overlyingand spaced above the dome of said motor-compressor casing having a fixed end attached to said support and having a movable end, and a vibration transmitting member carried by the dome engaging in and attached to the movable end of said noise suppressing member.

RALPH W. DOEG.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,981,848 Drysdale Nov. 27, 1934 2,036,098 Pieper et al Mar. 31, 1936 2,071,183 Steenstrup Feb. 16, 1937 2,101,881 Terry et a1 Dec. 14, 1937 2,125,727 Kalischer Aug. 2, 1938 2,185,228 Schweller Jan. 2, 1940 2,204,510 Neeson June 11, 1940 2,253,618 Grover Aug. 26, 1941 2,279,272 Anderson et a1. Apr. 7, 1942 2,280,554 Steenstrup Apr. 21, 1942 2,509,614 Phillip May 30, 1950 OTHER REFERENCES Ser. No. 337,854, Hintze (A. P. 0.), published Apr. 27, 1943..