US2653360A - Knee for rigid frames - Google Patents

Knee for rigid frames Download PDF

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Publication number
US2653360A
US2653360A US176822A US17682250A US2653360A US 2653360 A US2653360 A US 2653360A US 176822 A US176822 A US 176822A US 17682250 A US17682250 A US 17682250A US 2653360 A US2653360 A US 2653360A
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United States
Prior art keywords
post
kneecap
underplate
knee
portions
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Expired - Lifetime
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US176822A
Inventor
Charles H Woodworth
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TIMBER STRUETURES Inc
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TIMBER STRUETURES Inc
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Priority to US176822A priority Critical patent/US2653360A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
    • E04C3/42—Arched girders or portal frames of wood, e.g. units for rafter roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2644—Brackets, gussets or joining plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2652—Details of nailing, screwing, or bolting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/65—Miter joints

Definitions

  • the present invention comprises a knee for joining an upright post to a beam disposed at an angle to the top of the post and having an end surface engaging an end surface of the post in miter-joint fashion, the knee being of such character that no supplementary fastening members are required to provide a rigid frame or bent.
  • the present invention comprises a plurality of plate members joined together to provide a knee into which the ends of a beam and a post may be slipped, and which will maintain the beam and post in perfect alignment against all thrusts to which such frame members are subjected.
  • the principal object of the present invention. is to provide a prefabricated knee member which will eliminate a great deal of the time and labor involved in erecting frame structures and which will provide a sturdy, durable construction.
  • Fig. '1 is a view in side elevation of a knee formed in accordance with the present invention and illustrating the use thereof in connection with a beam and a post indicated in dash outline;
  • Fig. 2 is a view in elevation taken from the plane of line 2--2 of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a section taken substantially from the plane of line 3-3 of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a section taken substantially along line 4-4 of Fig. 1.
  • the knee comprises an elongated underplate consisting of a vertical portion In adapted to lie flush against the inner surface of a post and an inclined portion II adapted to lie flush against the lower surface of an abutted beam, the two portions extending at the angle to provide the desired roof pitch.
  • a short kneecap consisting of a vertical portion I2 adapted to lie flush against the outer surface of the post and an inclined portion [3 adapted to lie flush against the outer surface of the beam is maintained with the portion I2 parallel to the portion It and the portion I3 parallel to the portion II by a connecting rod I4.
  • the underplate is of such width as to have its vertical edges flush with the side edges of the beam and post for which it is intended so as to provide the maximum surfaces for taking the thrusts to which the underplate is subjected.
  • the kneecap is welded to a pair of longitudinally extending gussets I5 which are welded to the side edges of the kneecap to engage the side surfaces of the ad: jacent portions of the post and beam.
  • the cap plate is preferably set into suitable rabbets in the outer surfaces of the post and beam'so that wall and roof members may be applied flush with the post and beam, and the mitered ends of the post and beam are notched to receive the rod I4.
  • the end of rod I4 is anchored within the internal dihedral angle of the kneecap as by welding it to crossbars I6 which are welded to the kneecap.
  • the rod I4 is provided with a threaded end which projects through an opening I! at the apex of the dihedral angle of the underplate and an aligned opening I8 in a plate I9 welded to the underplate within the internal dihedral angle of the underplate.
  • a nut 20 is mounted on the free end of the rod and bears against the plate I9 to provide adjustable means for joining the kneecap to the underplate.
  • a brace extends diagonally across the space between the end areas of the underplate portions I0 and II, the brace preferably comprising a section of tube 2
  • the extreme end of the portion II is preferably provided with a small opening 22 and the extreme end of the portion I0 is preferably provided with a similar small opening 23 for reception of lagscrews 24 and 25 respectively.
  • the lagscrews are provided merely for the purpose of preventing lateral slippage of the extreme ends of the underplate.
  • a mitered beam and post having suitably rabbeted ends may be laid on the ground with their ends somewhat separated and the end of one driven into the appropriate space in the knee, whereupon the end of the other may be inserted and the nut 20 tightened.
  • the structure When the lagscrews are inserted the structure may be raised as a unit. It is to be appreciated that an opposite beam and post may be raised and connected to the first when the two have been raised into position, or the two may be connected together to provide a complete bent which is then raised.
  • a knee for joining an upright post to a beam disposed at an angle to the top of the post and having an end surface engaging an end surface of the post in miter-joint fashion comprising an elongated u'iiderplate consisting of a vertical per-'- tion adapted to lie against the inner surface of the post and an inclined portion adapted to lie against the lower surface of the beam, said un' derplate having an opening therethrough at the apex of the dihedral angle formed by said portions, a kneecap comprising a vertical portion adapted to lie against theouter surface of the post, an inclined portion adapted to lie against by the vertical and inclined portions of the kneecap at each side of the kneecap in position to engage adjacent portions of the sides of the post and beam, a pair of crossbars extending laterally between said gussets andlying in planes parallel to a plane dividing said internal dihedral angle into two.
  • a knee for joining an upright post to a beam disposed at an angle to the top of the post and having an end surface'engaging an end surface 'of the post in miter joint fashion comprising an elongated underplate consisting of a vertical portion adapted to lie against the inner surface 'of thepost and an inclined portion adapted to lie against the lower surface of the beam, said underplat'e having a central opening therethrough at the apex of the dihedral angle formed by said portions, a kneecap comprising a vertical portion 'adapt'ed'to li'e against the outer surface of the post, an inclined portion adapted to lie against the upper surface of the beam, a gusset extendi'ng-Ia'oross the internal dihedral angle'formed by the vertical andinolined portions of the kneecap atfe'a'chside of the kn'e'cap in position to engage 'e'nt portions "of thes'i'des of the post and a 'to p reven
  • a knee for joining an upright post to a beam disposed at an angle to the top of the post and having an end surface engaging an end surface of the post in miter joint fashion comprising an elongated underplate consisting of a vertical portion adapted to lie against the inner surface of the post and an inclined portion adapted to lie against the lower surface of the beam, said under-plate having a central opening'threthrough at the apex of the dihedral angle formed by said portions, a kneecap comprising a vertical portion adapted to lie against the outer surface of the post, an inclined portion adapted to lie against the upper surface of the beam, a gusset extending across the internal dihedral angle formed by the vertical and inclined portions of the kneecap at each side of the kneecap in position to engage adjacent portions of the sides of the post and beam to prevent relative lateral movement thereof, bolt anchoring means secured to said leneecap comprising a plate extending laterally between said gussets and welded to said kneecap, said plate lying a plane parallel to said end surfaces,

Description

p 1953 c. H. WOODWORTH 2,653,360
KNEE FOR RIGID FRAMES Filed July 51. 1950 INVENTOR. v C'lfer/qs H. Waaa n orl' Patented Sept. 29, 1953 2,653,360 KNEE FOR men) FRAMES- Charles H. Woodworth, Portland, reg., assignor to Timber Structures, Inc., Portland, 0reg., a
corporation of Delaware Application July 31, 1950, Serial No. 176,822
3 Claims. 1
The present invention comprises a knee for joining an upright post to a beam disposed at an angle to the top of the post and having an end surface engaging an end surface of the post in miter-joint fashion, the knee being of such character that no supplementary fastening members are required to provide a rigid frame or bent. The present invention comprises a plurality of plate members joined together to provide a knee into which the ends of a beam and a post may be slipped, and which will maintain the beam and post in perfect alignment against all thrusts to which such frame members are subjected. The principal object of the present invention. is to provide a prefabricated knee member which will eliminate a great deal of the time and labor involved in erecting frame structures and which will provide a sturdy, durable construction.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be more readily ascertained from inspection of the following specification taken in connection with the accompanying drawing wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, while the features of novelty will be more distinctly pointed out in the appended claims.
In the drawing,
Fig. '1 is a view in side elevation of a knee formed in accordance with the present invention and illustrating the use thereof in connection with a beam and a post indicated in dash outline;
Fig. 2 is a view in elevation taken from the plane of line 2--2 of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a section taken substantially from the plane of line 3-3 of Fig. 1; and
Fig. 4 is a section taken substantially along line 4-4 of Fig. 1.
The knee comprises an elongated underplate consisting of a vertical portion In adapted to lie flush against the inner surface of a post and an inclined portion II adapted to lie flush against the lower surface of an abutted beam, the two portions extending at the angle to provide the desired roof pitch. A short kneecap consisting of a vertical portion I2 adapted to lie flush against the outer surface of the post and an inclined portion [3 adapted to lie flush against the outer surface of the beam is maintained with the portion I2 parallel to the portion It and the portion I3 parallel to the portion II by a connecting rod I4. Preferably the underplate is of such width as to have its vertical edges flush with the side edges of the beam and post for which it is intended so as to provide the maximum surfaces for taking the thrusts to which the underplate is subjected. The kneecap is welded to a pair of longitudinally extending gussets I5 which are welded to the side edges of the kneecap to engage the side surfaces of the ad: jacent portions of the post and beam. As'illustrated in dash lines, the cap plate is preferably set into suitable rabbets in the outer surfaces of the post and beam'so that wall and roof members may be applied flush with the post and beam, and the mitered ends of the post and beam are notched to receive the rod I4. The end of rod I4 is anchored within the internal dihedral angle of the kneecap as by welding it to crossbars I6 which are welded to the kneecap. The rod I4 is provided with a threaded end which projects through an opening I! at the apex of the dihedral angle of the underplate and an aligned opening I8 in a plate I9 welded to the underplate within the internal dihedral angle of the underplate. A nut 20 is mounted on the free end of the rod and bears against the plate I9 to provide adjustable means for joining the kneecap to the underplate.
A brace extends diagonally across the space between the end areas of the underplate portions I0 and II, the brace preferably comprising a section of tube 2| having its end edges welded throughout to the underplate, thereby providing a light, sturdy structure of extreme strength. The extreme end of the portion II is preferably provided with a small opening 22 and the extreme end of the portion I0 is preferably provided with a similar small opening 23 for reception of lagscrews 24 and 25 respectively. The lagscrews are provided merely for the purpose of preventing lateral slippage of the extreme ends of the underplate.
In utilizing the invention a mitered beam and post having suitably rabbeted ends may be laid on the ground with their ends somewhat separated and the end of one driven into the appropriate space in the knee, whereupon the end of the other may be inserted and the nut 20 tightened. When the lagscrews are inserted the structure may be raised as a unit. It is to be appreciated that an opposite beam and post may be raised and connected to the first when the two have been raised into position, or the two may be connected together to provide a complete bent which is then raised.
Having illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of the invention, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention permits of modification'in arrangement and detail. I claim as my invention all such 3 modifications as come within the true spirit and scope of the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A knee for joining an upright post to a beam disposed at an angle to the top of the post and having an end surface engaging an end surface of the post in miter-joint fashion, comprising an elongated u'iiderplate consisting of a vertical per-'- tion adapted to lie against the inner surface of the post and an inclined portion adapted to lie against the lower surface of the beam, said un' derplate having an opening therethrough at the apex of the dihedral angle formed by said portions, a kneecap comprising a vertical portion adapted to lie against theouter surface of the post, an inclined portion adapted to lie against by the vertical and inclined portions of the kneecap at each side of the kneecap in position to engage adjacent portions of the sides of the post and beam, a pair of crossbars extending laterally between said gussets andlying in planes parallel to a plane dividing said internal dihedral angle into two. dihedral angles, a bolt welded to said crossbraces and extending through said opening in the underplate adjustably to join said kneecap to said underplate, and a brace extending across the internal dihedral angle of the underplate and fastened at its ends to end portions 'of said underplate.
2. A knee for joining an upright post to a beam disposed at an angle to the top of the post and having an end surface'engaging an end surface 'of the post in miter joint fashion, comprising an elongated underplate consisting of a vertical portion adapted to lie against the inner surface 'of thepost and an inclined portion adapted to lie against the lower surface of the beam, said underplat'e having a central opening therethrough at the apex of the dihedral angle formed by said portions, a kneecap comprising a vertical portion 'adapt'ed'to li'e against the outer surface of the post, an inclined portion adapted to lie against the upper surface of the beam, a gusset extendi'ng-Ia'oross the internal dihedral angle'formed by the vertical andinolined portions of the kneecap atfe'a'chside of the kn'e'cap in position to engage 'e'nt portions "of thes'i'des of the post and a 'to p reven trelaltive lateral movement thereof bolt anchoring means secured tosaid kneecap "comprising a plate extending laterally between said gussts and. welded to said kneecap, said 4 plate lying in a plane parallel to said end sur-' faces, and a bolt welded to said bolt anchoring means centrally thereof and extending from said kneecap in a plane dividing the internal dihedral angle formed by the vertical and inclined portions thereof and through said opening in the underplate adjustably to join said kneeoap to said undefplate; I
3. A knee for joining an upright post to a beam disposed at an angle to the top of the post and having an end surface engaging an end surface of the post in miter joint fashion, comprising an elongated underplate consisting of a vertical portion adapted to lie against the inner surface of the post and an inclined portion adapted to lie against the lower surface of the beam, said under-plate having a central opening'threthrough at the apex of the dihedral angle formed by said portions, a kneecap comprising a vertical portion adapted to lie against the outer surface of the post, an inclined portion adapted to lie against the upper surface of the beam, a gusset extending across the internal dihedral angle formed by the vertical and inclined portions of the kneecap at each side of the kneecap in position to engage adjacent portions of the sides of the post and beam to prevent relative lateral movement thereof, bolt anchoring means secured to said leneecap comprising a plate extending laterally between said gussets and welded to said kneecap, said plate lying a plane parallel to said end surfaces, a bolt Welded to said bolt anchoring means centrally thereof and extending from said kneecap in a plane dividingthe internal dihedral angle formed by the vertical and inclined portions thereof and through said opening in the underplate adjustably to join said kneecap to said underplate, and a tubular brace extending across the internal dihedral angle of the underplate and welded at its ends to end portions of said under-plate. I
CHARLES H. WOODWORTH.
References Cited-in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number I
US176822A 1950-07-31 1950-07-31 Knee for rigid frames Expired - Lifetime US2653360A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2796642A (en) * 1954-09-27 1957-06-25 Timber Structures Inc Rigid arch joiner
US2809404A (en) * 1954-11-26 1957-10-15 William F Hinds Corner for box or the like
US3299586A (en) * 1965-10-22 1967-01-24 Weyerhaeuser Co Crossarm assembly
FR2481345A1 (en) * 1980-04-23 1981-10-30 Brochard Francois Xavier METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MAKING A WOOD FRAME PUSH
US6179515B1 (en) * 1998-05-21 2001-01-30 Sauder Woodworking Co. Bracket assembly for maintaining a miter joint

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US518828A (en) * 1894-04-24 Metal corner-piece for frames
US1143697A (en) * 1914-12-04 1915-06-22 James W Gallant Collapsible building.
US1441927A (en) * 1921-08-03 1923-01-09 Heusinkveld Derk Suspension rafter and support

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US518828A (en) * 1894-04-24 Metal corner-piece for frames
US1143697A (en) * 1914-12-04 1915-06-22 James W Gallant Collapsible building.
US1441927A (en) * 1921-08-03 1923-01-09 Heusinkveld Derk Suspension rafter and support

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2796642A (en) * 1954-09-27 1957-06-25 Timber Structures Inc Rigid arch joiner
US2809404A (en) * 1954-11-26 1957-10-15 William F Hinds Corner for box or the like
US3299586A (en) * 1965-10-22 1967-01-24 Weyerhaeuser Co Crossarm assembly
FR2481345A1 (en) * 1980-04-23 1981-10-30 Brochard Francois Xavier METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MAKING A WOOD FRAME PUSH
US6179515B1 (en) * 1998-05-21 2001-01-30 Sauder Woodworking Co. Bracket assembly for maintaining a miter joint

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