US265095A - johnston - Google Patents
johnston Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US265095A US265095A US265095DA US265095A US 265095 A US265095 A US 265095A US 265095D A US265095D A US 265095DA US 265095 A US265095 A US 265095A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- caldron
- soap
- flue
- johnston
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 Camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000538 Tail Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000754 Wrought iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930007890 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/34—Methods of heating
- C21D1/44—Methods of heating in heat-treatment baths
- C21D1/46—Salt baths
Definitions
- Golumbiana in the county of C olumbiana and State of Ohio, have invented a certain new and usefullmprovement in Apparatus for thcManufacture of Soap; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being bad to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
- My invention relates to an improvement in soap and its manufacture; and it consists in making a hard soap for the washing of clothes and for general household purposes by the use of tallow, rosin, lime, soda, ashes, borax, and camphor, treated and combined in the apparatus hereinafter described, my said invention consisting of two parts: first, ot' the apparatus for boiling, mixing, and combining said ingredients in the making ofsaid soap; and, second, in the soap or compound which constitutes the soap.
- The'said two parts of my invention I make the subject-matter of two applications for Letters Patent, and designate said applications as Division A and Division B. i
- Figure 1 is a side ele' vation of the apparatus I employ in the manufacture of my improvement in soap.
- Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the same.
- A represents the furnace, which is provided with a fire-chamber, B, having fire-door O, grate D, and ash-pan E.
- B fire-chamber
- F caldron
- G flue
- J tubular center
- a canopy, L constructed of sheet metal, and secured to the flue or pipe K, and communicates therewith by L-shaped tubes or flues M.
- a circular rail, N On the flange J of the tubular center I is a circular rail, N, and above it, on a flange, o, secured to flue G, is another circular rail, P, and between these two tails are grooved carryingrollers Q, pivoted in a wheel, It, having gearteeth S, into which mesh the teeth of a wheel, T, on a shaft, U, journaled in hangers V, and on the outer end of said shalt is a driving-pulley, W.
- the caldron F is provided with a supply-pipe, a, for water, and draw-oft pipe I), said pipes having each a valve, as'ipdicated at c and d. N
- the furnace and the several parts connected therewith are constructed of cast-iron, except the canopy L, shaft U, arms Y, and ash-pan E, which are constructed of wroughtiron, the lining of the furnace being tire brick.
- valves 0 and d When it becomes necessary to cool'the compound in the caldron H the valves 0 and d are opened, thereby allowing cold water to flow into the caldron F through pipe at and hot water to flow from it through pipe b.
- This charging of cold and drawing off of hot water will 5 caldrons F and H the liability to burn the indients in caldron H will he carried off through the medium of the canopy L, tubes or fines M, and pipe or flue K.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 1.
J. J. JOHNSTON.
APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SOAP.
No. 265,095. Patented Sept. 26, 1882.
WITNESSES: OR
N. Puma Pholwuthn hw c.
(N0 Model.) 2 sheet -sheep 2.
J. JJ 'JOHNS TON. APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SOAP. No. 265,095. Patented Sept. 26, 188 2.
I n 7 z m" 1 III/III] WETNESSES: NVZNIOPV. 41 {9z'zz6 IA N. PUERs Hmwuum hw. washm lm D. c.
UNITED A STATES PATENT FFICE.
JAMES J. JOHNSTON, OF COLUMBIANA, OHIO, ASSIGNOB TO THE UNITED STATES IMPROVEMENT COMPANY, (LIMITED) or SAME PLACE.
APPARATUS FOR THE- MANUFACTURE OF SOAP.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 265,095, dated September 26, 188?,
Application filed February 25, 1882. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that. I, JAMES J. JOHNSTON, of
Golumbiana, in the county of C olumbiana and State of Ohio, have invented a certain new and usefullmprovement in Apparatus for thcManufacture of Soap; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being bad to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon.
My invention relates to an improvement in soap and its manufacture; and it consists in making a hard soap for the washing of clothes and for general household purposes by the use of tallow, rosin, lime, soda, ashes, borax, and camphor, treated and combined in the apparatus hereinafter described, my said invention consisting of two parts: first, ot' the apparatus for boiling, mixing, and combining said ingredients in the making ofsaid soap; and, second, in the soap or compound which constitutes the soap. The'said two parts of my invention I make the subject-matter of two applications for Letters Patent, and designate said applications as Division A and Division B. i
To enable others skilled in the art with which my invention is most nearly connected to make and use it, I will proceed to describe the construction and operation of the apparatus which forms the first part of my invention.
In the accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification, Figure 1 is a side ele' vation of the apparatus I employ in the manufacture of my improvement in soap. Fig. 2 is a vertical section of the same.
In the accompanying drawings, A represents the furnace, which is provided with a fire-chamber, B, having fire-door O, grate D, and ash-pan E. Over the fire-chamber B, upon the upper edge of the walls, is suspended a caldron, F, having a flue, G, projecting up through the center thereof. Within this caldron F is suspended another caldron, H, of similar construction, excepting that its tubular center I has an inward projecting flange, J.
Above the caldron H, and around the flue or pipe K, (whichis a continuation of the flue G,) is a canopy, L, constructed of sheet metal, and secured to the flue or pipe K, and communicates therewith by L-shaped tubes or flues M. On the flange J of the tubular center I is a circular rail, N, and above it, on a flange, o, secured to flue G, is another circular rail, P, and between these two tails are grooved carryingrollers Q, pivoted in a wheel, It, having gearteeth S, into which mesh the teeth of a wheel, T, on a shaft, U, journaled in hangers V, and on the outer end of said shalt is a driving-pulley, W. From the periphery of the wheel R project arms X, to which are attached. mixing and stirring armsY. having ontheirlower ends curved arms, Z. The caldron F is provided with a supply-pipe, a, for water, and draw-oft pipe I), said pipes having each a valve, as'ipdicated at c and d. N
The furnace and the several parts connected therewith are constructed of cast-iron, except the canopy L, shaft U, arms Y, and ash-pan E, which are constructed of wroughtiron, the lining of the furnace being tire brick.
From the foregoing description and reference to the accompanying drawings the skillful mechanic will readily understand the construction of the apparatus. I'will therefore proceed to describe its operation, which is as follows: The caldron F being filled with water up to about the dotted line 0, fire is kindled in the fire-chamber B on grate D. Then the ingredients hereinbefore mentioned, in the quantities prepared and treated as set forth in Division B, are charged in the caldron H in the order therein stated. Power being applied to the driving-pulley W, it will revolve the shaft U and wheel T, which will revolve the wheel R, which will cause the arms Y and Z to sweep around in the caldron H, and thereby thoroughly stir, mix, and combinethe ingredients as they are charged into the said caldron. When it becomes necessary to cool'the compound in the caldron H the valves 0 and d are opened, thereby allowing cold water to flow into the caldron F through pipe at and hot water to flow from it through pipe b. This charging of cold and drawing off of hot water will 5 caldrons F and H the liability to burn the indients in caldron H will he carried off through the medium of the canopy L, tubes or fines M, and pipe or flue K.
The advantages due to the peculiar construction and arrangement of the apparatus, as to economy of fuel, utilization of heat, facility for gradual cooling, carrying off the vapors evolved, the convenience resulting from the arrangement of the caldrons, efficiency of the stirring and mixing mechanism, and the compactness of the apparatus as a whole, will be apparent to the skillful soap-maker without further description.
Having thus described the first part of my invention, what I claim is- 1. lhe combination of the furnace A, caldrons F H, having tubular centers G I, circular rails N P, wheel R,having carrier-rollers Q and arms X Y Z, and adriving mechanism, substantially as herein described, and for the purpose set forth.
2. The combination of the c'aldrons'F H, having tubular centers G I, flue K, having pipes M, and canopy L, substantially as herein described, and for the purpose set forth.
3. The combination of the caldron F, having center flue, G, pipes aib, caldron H, having tubular center I, flue K, having pipes M, and canopy L, substantially as herein de scribed, and for the purpose set forth.
- JAMES J. JOHNSTON.
W'itnesses:
T. D. D. OURAND, D. P. OoWL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US265095A true US265095A (en) | 1882-09-26 |
Family
ID=2334357
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US265095D Expired - Lifetime US265095A (en) | johnston |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US265095A (en) |
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0
- US US265095D patent/US265095A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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