US2646307A - Material handling device - Google Patents
Material handling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2646307A US2646307A US185959A US18595950A US2646307A US 2646307 A US2646307 A US 2646307A US 185959 A US185959 A US 185959A US 18595950 A US18595950 A US 18595950A US 2646307 A US2646307 A US 2646307A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- arms
- head
- handling device
- members
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/42—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
- B66C1/44—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces
- B66C1/48—Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles and applying frictional forces to vertical edge portions of sheets, tubes, or like thin or thin-walled articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B35/00—Transporting of glass products during their manufacture, e.g. hot glass lenses, prisms
- C03B35/14—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands
- C03B35/20—Transporting hot glass sheets or ribbons, e.g. by heat-resistant conveyor belts or bands by gripping tongs or supporting frames
Definitions
- a further object of the invention is to provide a material handling device of the character described which is automatically actuated by gravity to control the degree of frictional engagement between the device and the material handled, by reason of the Weight of the material.
- Fig. 1 shows, in elevation, one form of the invention as provided for hanging glass objects from a travelling carrier while passing elevation, the device of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 shows, in
- reference character I indicates in general the fixed head of the device and comprises a spacer member 2 having pairs of spaced arms 3 secured thereto and depending therefrom, adjacent opposite ends of the member 2. Adjacent the'free ends of the extremities of the members 3, the opposing faces of the members are beveled as at 4, to facilitate engagement between the head I and the material being suspended. Pivotally mounted between each pair of the members 3, intermediate the ends thereof and by means of suitable pins 5, are rotatable material-engaging arms 6. The opposing faces of the arms 6 have cam-shaped portions to suitably shaped to cause the faces 6a to approach each other as the arms 6 are rotated upwardly and to retract from each other as the arms 6 are rotated in a reverse di rection.
- each of the members 6 are reduced in thickness, as at b, to be received within suitable activating arms 9 and 9a.
- Each of the arms 9 has suitable slots 91) therein for this, urpose. the arms 9 and have suitable registering apertures therein io reception of pins i9 pivotally connecting th 8S"mllZbElS together.
- the arms 9 and 9a are pivotally ends by means of the member H, and for this purpose arm 9 a slotfib adjacent the pin H and the arm ea is suitably received within slot Qb.
- the member H serve both as a pin con nection between the members 3 and 9a and also as a means for suspending the'handling device from any-suitable mechanism. As illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings, member H is sub- 'stantially U-sh'a'pe in contour. Adjacent the 'free ends of the arms of member H, each arm may be provided with an aperture l5 register:
- further adjusting device is znounted in the head "I, comprising a threaded aperture 52 in member Zintermediatethe pairs of arms 3, and a underside of the member 2 of the head.
- the head lea mounted above the effective travel of the cam faces 6a limits the amount or distance which the material can be inserted into the space between the arms 3 of the head and the cam faces of the members. it.
- the double glazed unit I comprises spaced sheets of glass joined'together at their marginal areas. This joining is done by heating the peripheral edges of the sheets to softening condition so that the localized heated areas flow together to form a homogeneous weld in a suitable mechanism, The unit I is then removed from the mechanism and engaged by the handling device for conveyance through the annealing lehr.
- the screw I3 is suitably manipulated so that when the unit I disposed between the arms 3 abuts the head I3a of the screw I3, the cam faces 6a of the members 6 engage the unit adjacent the thickened welded shoulder. Furthermore, since the members 6 are identical and start to pivot from substantially the same position relative to their pivot point, these arms 6 through their faces to exert equal pressure on opposite sides of the unit I, and always a pressure proportionate to the weight of the unit.
- the weight of the head member I maybe such as to normally fall below the position illustrated by full lines in Fig. 1 of the drawings whenever the head I is not engaged with material to be suspended, such as I.
- the head member may be positioned over the material and dropped down to engage the material, or the head may be manually raised to rotate arms 6 so as to open the cam faces and the material then inserted and the head moved down to cause cam faces 6a to engage the material.
- the weight of the material being handled, such as I will pull head I downwardly, clamping the material firmly between cam faces 6a of the arms 6.
- the material-handling device herein illustrated will work equally as well upon any thickness of material which can be inserted between the arms 3 and the opposing cam faces 6a when the device is in the relative position indicated by dot and dash lines of Fig. 1.
- the head I can be made of any desired size and, upon suitably proportioning the various members of the handling device, materials of any Weight and shape can be handled in they manner as hereinbefore described.
- an open ended head portion comprising a top member and depending side members, a material engaging member pivotally mounted intermediate its ends upon each depending head portion side member, each material engaging member having a cam shaped end portion for engagement with the material and an extension projecting outwardly from the pivotal mounting, an operating member pivotally connected with each extension, a pivotal connection for each" operating member above said head portion, and an adjustable stop member mounted upon the head portion top member to gage the points of contact between the material to be handled and the cam faces of the material engaging members.
- an open ended head portion comprising a top member and depending side members, a material engaging member pivotally mounted intermediate its ends upon each depending head portion side member, each material engaging member having a cam shaped end portion for engagement with the material and an extension projecting outwardly from the pivotal mounting, and an operating member pivotally connected with each extension and pivotally connected above the head portion to engage the head portion top member when moving the material engaging members to release position so as to limit the opening movement of the material engaging members.
Description
y 1, 1953 H. o. PHALIN 2,646,307
, MATERIAL HANDLING nsvxcz:
Filed Sept. 21, 1950 fi ra Pam. IN
Patented July 21, 1953 UNITED ST T S r lCE,
. MATERIALHANDLING DEVICE Harry 0. Phalin,Prt"Allegany, Pa., assignor, by mesne assignments, to Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, Pittsburgh, Pa., a
Pennsylvania corporation of.
Application September 21, 1950, Serial No. 185,959
2 Claims. (01. 294-114) a material handling device of the character described with adjustable means for automatic selective engagement of the device with the material being handled at substantially'the same area inwardly of the edge of the material.
A further object of the invention is to provide a material handling device of the character described which is automatically actuated by gravity to control the degree of frictional engagement between the device and the material handled, by reason of the Weight of the material.
In the drawings forming a part of this description, Fig. 1 shows, in elevation, one form of the invention as provided for hanging glass objects from a travelling carrier while passing elevation, the device of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 shows, in
plan, one form of a glass object tobe suspended between the jaws of the material handling device.
Referring now in detail to the drawings, reference character I indicates in general the fixed head of the device and comprises a spacer member 2 having pairs of spaced arms 3 secured thereto and depending therefrom, adjacent opposite ends of the member 2. Adjacent the'free ends of the extremities of the members 3, the opposing faces of the members are beveled as at 4, to facilitate engagement between the head I and the material being suspended. Pivotally mounted between each pair of the members 3, intermediate the ends thereof and by means of suitable pins 5, are rotatable material-engaging arms 6. The opposing faces of the arms 6 have cam-shaped portions to suitably shaped to cause the faces 6a to approach each other as the arms 6 are rotated upwardly and to retract from each other as the arms 6 are rotated in a reverse di rection. The opposite ends of each of the members 6 are reduced in thickness, as at b, to be received within suitable activating arms 9 and 9a. Each of the arms 9 has suitable slots 91) therein for this, urpose. the arms 9 and have suitable registering apertures therein io reception of pins i9 pivotally connecting th 8S"mllZbElS together. The arms 9 and 9a are pivotally ends by means of the member H, and for this purpose arm 9 a slotfib adjacent the pin H and the arm ea is suitably received within slot Qb.
The member H serve both as a pin con nection between the members 3 and 9a and also as a means for suspending the'handling device from any-suitable mechanism. As illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawings, member H is sub- 'stantially U-sh'a'pe in contour. Adjacent the 'free ends of the arms of member H, each arm may be provided with an aperture l5 register:
ing with the similar aperture of the adjacent arm to receive a suitable pin or link to suspend the handling device from the aforesaid suitable mechanism.
The arms 6 and 5 on opposite sides of the '6 assume substantially horizontal position. vBy
this arrangement the spacing between the cam faces 6a is fixed to a and the materialengaging portions of the cam faces are positioned to provide equal movement of both arms 6 in engaging-the material being handled. A
further adjusting device is znounted in the head "I, comprising a threaded aperture 52 in member Zintermediatethe pairs of arms 3, and a underside of the member 2 of the head. In this manner, the head lea mounted above the effective travel of the cam faces 6a, limits the amount or distance which the material can be inserted into the space between the arms 3 of the head and the cam faces of the members. it.
The advantages of the foregoing adjustment features are of great importance when the device is used to handle materials which might be damaged if too great a pressure is exerted by the cam shaped faces ta of the arms 6, in engaging the material at points not suitably reinforced. 7
One specific use of the invention, as illustrated in the drawings, is the handling of double glazing units between the apparatus forming the unit The engaged ends of connected at their opposite I reduced at 9d to be and through the annealing lehr. As illustrated in the drawing. the double glazed unit I comprises spaced sheets of glass joined'together at their marginal areas. This joining is done by heating the peripheral edges of the sheets to softening condition so that the localized heated areas flow together to form a homogeneous weld in a suitable mechanism, The unit I is then removed from the mechanism and engaged by the handling device for conveyance through the annealing lehr. The screw I3 is suitably manipulated so that when the unit I disposed between the arms 3 abuts the head I3a of the screw I3, the cam faces 6a of the members 6 engage the unit adjacent the thickened welded shoulder. Furthermore, since the members 6 are identical and start to pivot from substantially the same position relative to their pivot point, these arms 6 through their faces to exert equal pressure on opposite sides of the unit I, and always a pressure proportionate to the weight of the unit.
In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in the drawings, the weight of the head member I maybe such as to normally fall below the position illustrated by full lines in Fig. 1 of the drawings whenever the head I is not engaged with material to be suspended, such as I. To engage material between the cam faces 6a, the head member may be positioned over the material and dropped down to engage the material, or the head may be manually raised to rotate arms 6 so as to open the cam faces and the material then inserted and the head moved down to cause cam faces 6a to engage the material. The weight of the material being handled, such as I, will pull head I downwardly, clamping the material firmly between cam faces 6a of the arms 6.
When it is desired to remove the unit 'I' from the head I of the handling device, it is only necessary to support the unit I and to slightly raise the head I relative to the unit I to release the jaws Go from engagement with the unit 1. This supporting of the unit I and raising of the head I may be accomplished manually or by any of the well-known suitable mechanical mechanisms for performing this function.
Obviously, by reason of its construction, the material-handling device herein illustrated will work equally as well upon any thickness of material which can be inserted between the arms 3 and the opposing cam faces 6a when the device is in the relative position indicated by dot and dash lines of Fig. 1. The head I can be made of any desired size and, upon suitably proportioning the various members of the handling device, materials of any Weight and shape can be handled in they manner as hereinbefore described.
The specific embodiment of the invention as disclosed in the drawings is for purposes of illustration only and many modifications obvious to those skilled in the art may be made in the handling device without departing from the spirit of the invention as described and as set forth in the appended claims.
I claim: r
1. In a material handling device, in combination, an open ended head portion comprising a top member and depending side members, a material engaging member pivotally mounted intermediate its ends upon each depending head portion side member, each material engaging member having a cam shaped end portion for engagement with the material and an extension projecting outwardly from the pivotal mounting, an operating member pivotally connected with each extension, a pivotal connection for each" operating member above said head portion, and an adjustable stop member mounted upon the head portion top member to gage the points of contact between the material to be handled and the cam faces of the material engaging members.
2. In a material handling device, in combination, an open ended head portion comprising a top member and depending side members, a material engaging member pivotally mounted intermediate its ends upon each depending head portion side member, each material engaging member having a cam shaped end portion for engagement with the material and an extension projecting outwardly from the pivotal mounting, and an operating member pivotally connected with each extension and pivotally connected above the head portion to engage the head portion top member when moving the material engaging members to release position so as to limit the opening movement of the material engaging members.
HARRY O. PHALIN.
References Cited in' the'file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 158,332 Stuart Dec. 29, 1874 1,039,727 Gilmartin Oct. 1, 1912 1,266,233 Eckerson May 14, 1918 1,369,807 I-Iench Mar. 1, 1921 2,353,032 Hazouri et al July 4, 1944 4 2,366,157 Stahl 1 Jan. 2, 1945
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US185959A US2646307A (en) | 1950-09-21 | 1950-09-21 | Material handling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US185959A US2646307A (en) | 1950-09-21 | 1950-09-21 | Material handling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2646307A true US2646307A (en) | 1953-07-21 |
Family
ID=22683094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US185959A Expired - Lifetime US2646307A (en) | 1950-09-21 | 1950-09-21 | Material handling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2646307A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2991113A (en) * | 1958-10-23 | 1961-07-04 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Supporting glass sheets |
| US3003806A (en) * | 1958-10-20 | 1961-10-10 | Ladd C Shramek | Drum lifter |
| US4109953A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-08-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Tongs for gripping glass sheets |
| FR2387191A1 (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1978-11-10 | Ppg Industries Inc | Automatically closing grab for glass sheet - has convex jaws on scissor linkage lifting sheet during heat treatment |
| FR2428615A1 (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-01-11 | Saint Gobain | SELF-TIGHTENING PLIERS FOR SUSPENSION OF GLASS SHEETS |
| US20110227357A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Eric Bourque | Sheet metal gripping device |
| CN103615617A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 大连康维科技有限公司 | Quick clamping and releasing device and quick connector device with same |
| CN107826762A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of portable glass extractor |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US158332A (en) * | 1874-10-31 | 1874-12-29 | Improvement in lifting-gripers | |
| US1039727A (en) * | 1911-07-18 | 1912-10-01 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Grapple. |
| US1266233A (en) * | 1917-07-12 | 1918-05-14 | Albert W Eckerson | Plate-lifting clamp. |
| US1369807A (en) * | 1918-04-24 | 1921-03-01 | William M Hench | Lifting-clamp |
| US2353032A (en) * | 1943-11-05 | 1944-07-04 | Jack S Hazouri | Double-jawed work gripping and handling clamp |
| US2366157A (en) * | 1944-03-28 | 1945-01-02 | Albert L Stahl | Grabhook |
-
1950
- 1950-09-21 US US185959A patent/US2646307A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US158332A (en) * | 1874-10-31 | 1874-12-29 | Improvement in lifting-gripers | |
| US1039727A (en) * | 1911-07-18 | 1912-10-01 | Yale & Towne Mfg Co | Grapple. |
| US1266233A (en) * | 1917-07-12 | 1918-05-14 | Albert W Eckerson | Plate-lifting clamp. |
| US1369807A (en) * | 1918-04-24 | 1921-03-01 | William M Hench | Lifting-clamp |
| US2353032A (en) * | 1943-11-05 | 1944-07-04 | Jack S Hazouri | Double-jawed work gripping and handling clamp |
| US2366157A (en) * | 1944-03-28 | 1945-01-02 | Albert L Stahl | Grabhook |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3003806A (en) * | 1958-10-20 | 1961-10-10 | Ladd C Shramek | Drum lifter |
| US2991113A (en) * | 1958-10-23 | 1961-07-04 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Supporting glass sheets |
| FR2387191A1 (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1978-11-10 | Ppg Industries Inc | Automatically closing grab for glass sheet - has convex jaws on scissor linkage lifting sheet during heat treatment |
| US4109953A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1978-08-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Tongs for gripping glass sheets |
| FR2428615A1 (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-01-11 | Saint Gobain | SELF-TIGHTENING PLIERS FOR SUSPENSION OF GLASS SHEETS |
| US4239274A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1980-12-16 | Saint Gobain Industries | Self-tightening clamp for the suspension of glass sheets |
| US20110227357A1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-22 | Eric Bourque | Sheet metal gripping device |
| US8336935B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-12-25 | Eric Bourque | Sheet material gripping device |
| CN103615617A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 大连康维科技有限公司 | Quick clamping and releasing device and quick connector device with same |
| CN103615617B (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2017-01-18 | 大连康维科技有限公司 | Quick connector device |
| CN107826762A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-23 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of portable glass extractor |
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