US2643394A

US2643394A - Combination basket strainer and stopper

Info

Publication number: US2643394A
Application number: US299937A
Authority: US
Inventors: Kermit P Wood
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1952-07-21
Filing date: 1952-07-21
Publication date: 1953-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 1970-06-30

Description

June 30, 1953 K. P. woon COMBINATION BASKT STRAINER AND STOPPER Filed July 21, 1952 2 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTOR. IPSE-RMIT gwoon yBY i .f QM ATTORNEY-S June 30, 1953 K. P. woob 2,643,394

COMBINATION BASKET STRAINER AND STOPPER Filed July 2l, 1952 2Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR. KERMIT P. Woon i@ QM.

`Patented June 30, 1953 UNITED 4STATES 'PATENT OFFICE f-coMBINATIoN BASKET STRAINR vAND s'roPPER ill'laims.

This is a continuation-in-partof my prior application entitled Combination BasketStrainer Aand Stopper, Serial No.1205,985, led January 15, 1951, since abandoned.

This invention relates to a combination strainer and stopper adapted for use in the drain outlet of the ordinary sink.

yOne object of this invention is to provide a combination strainer and stopper which is composed of aminimun number of yworkin-g parts with due regard for the results desired.

Another object is the-provision of a combination strainer and stopper of a flexible nature which may be'readily removed from a sink drainr outlet for cleaning purposes and will also accommodate itself to drains of slightly varying dimensions.

A further 'object is the provision of a simple and positive means for opening and closing the strainer.

An important V'feature ofthe invention comprises the combination of a deformable resilient strainer with a relatively rigid Iclosure plate which can be positioned to open'or close the strainer openings'therein.

Another object is 'the provision of means for preventing the forming of a vacuum between the Wall of the strainer and' stopper unit and the drain outlet'vvall.

`Other lobjects 'andladvantages of 'this' invention will be broughtout in the following 4specification and drawingsfwhere'in: Y A

Fig. l is'a tpplan'view ofthe'combination strainer and stopper positioned in an ordinary sink drain;

Fig. 2 is a verteal`cro`s`s-section taken along line 2 2 of Fig. 1 showing the position of the elements when the unit is open for drainage;

Fig. 3 is a similar cross-section showingthe same elements as they appear when the unit is closed;

Fig. 4 is a top plan view offa modification of the combination strainer and stopper when the unit is in the open position;

Fig. 5 is a vertical Icross-section taken along line 5 5 of Fig. f4 showing the position of the elements when the unit is open for drainage; and Y Fig. 6 is a cross-section `sirnilar to Fig. 5 showing the same elements as they-appear when the unit is closed.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 3 of the drawings this `device comprises a unitary cup-like body member l of resilient materialhaving a thin lsealing flange 5 extending outwardly from the periphery of the open end thereof sov as to form a water tight seal with the sink bottom Il. Spacing ribs 1 are located on the outside of the generally vertical walls of the body member, for frictional cooperation with thesink drain wall It) and so as to maintain spaces vwithin the drain wall and body wall to facilitate removal by preventing the form-ation of suction pockets. Strainer holes 3 are Vlocated in the'lower body portion 9 which, as shown in Figs. 2 'and 3, is of lesser Vthickness than the upper'porton so vas to facilitate exing of same in the closing operation.v Y A n operating pin or handle dis situated within the body memberand its reduced lower end extends centrally through a body portion 9 where by means of a nut 8 the dishvshaped valve disc 2 is secured toits lower end. It should be noted that valve `disc 2is Yconvex facing the convex outer Wall of lower bodyportion 9 and of a diameter slightly greater-than that of the thin area of the lower body portion. This disc is preferably resilient but stiffer than the material of the body.

A shoulderV stop ring 6 may be inserted just under flange/,5 to engage sink drain shoulder I2 `as shown in Fig.2 to afford additional support for the unit.

In use, the unit is placed in a sink drain as shown in Figs. V1 and 2 making sure that the sealing ange 5 smoothly extends over a portion ofthe sink bottom surrounding the drain. If the sink drain has a counterbored portion such as that shown forming shoulder l2, then -a stop ring '6 should be placed under the sealing ange to bear on the shoulder l2 to maintain the unit in the proper position. The spacing ribs l will serve to position the remaining portions of the unit properly. These spacing ribs greatly facilitate the insertion Iand removal of the unit by maintaining an air space between the drain wall l0 and the body wall of the unit, thereby preventing the formation of a suction between these parts.

In operation the water in the sink ows down into the cup portion of the unit and out through strainer holes 3. I n orderto close the strainer the operating pin 4 is pulled upwardly thereby bringing the valve disc 2 into contact with the under surface of the body portion 9, having the strainer holes therein, land causing this body portion to become inverted as shown in Fig. 3. The pressure from the side walls is suilcient to cause the thin body portion 9 to be held in the inverted position' and slightly ex the valve disc which bears tightly against the inverted section sealing the drain holes. However, the application of a reasonable downward pressure on the operating pin will again cause the unit to return to the open position as shown in Fig. 2.

Another embodiment of this invention is disclosed in Figs. 4, 5 and 6 wherein there is shown a unitary structure possessing the basic elements described in the previous embodiment. This device is most advantageously made from rubber, synthetic rubber or other suitable material which is sufiiciently flexible for the intended purpose.

The unit as shown in Fig. 5 comprises a cuplike body 20 having a slightly enlarged annular portion 2| extending outwardly from the upper periphery of the body and blending into a thin sealing liange 22. A flexible annular portion 25 extends inwardly from the lower inner wall of cup-like body 20 and has secured to its inner periphery an invertible inwardly and downwardly slopping portion 26 of greater thickness than said annular portion 25 and having spaced holes 21 therethrough to form a strainer section 28. The downwardly sloping strainer portion 28 terminates at its lower end in a highly flexible circular band 29.

A valve member 30 extends from circular band 29 and has an upper portion 3l coextensive with the opening 32 defined by the circular band 2S. Valve member 3G has a downwardly and outwardly sloping surface 33 extending Vfrom the periphery of the upper portion 3l of the valve member. This slope is such that upon upward inversion of strainer portion 28 as shown in Fig. 6, the valve surface 33 will be parallel and in face-to-face contact with the underside of strainer 28 to close off strainer holes 21. The extent of the valve surface 33 is sufficient to completely close all the holes in the strainer.

An operating pin 34 is positioned,Y within cuplike body 20 and extends upwardly from the valve member 3i! for manual operation in inverting the strainer. The position of this pin with respect to the other elements of the unit is shown in Figs. 4 and 5.

In use, the modification shown in Figs. 4, 5 and 6 is placed in a sink drain in the manner of the previous embodiment as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, annular portion 2| of the body 20 now taking the place of the stop ring 6.

In operation, the water in the sink flows down into the cup portion of the unit and out through the strainer holes 21. In order to close the strainer, the operating pin 34 is pulled upwardly thereby inverting strainer 28 and bringing valve surface 33 into contact with the underside of strainer 2B to close off the holes 21 as shown in Fig. 6. The application of a reasonable downward force on the operating pin will cause the unit to assume the open position as in Fig. 2.

rIhe somewhat thin annular section 25 and the circular band 29 of reduced thickness facilitate the inversion of the strainer by making it readily possible for valve surface 33 to t smoothly against the under face of the strainer 28. These sections of reduced thickness produce a flexibility resulting in a snap action upon inversion of the strainer to retain the strainer in the inverted position against small downward for-ces normally encountered by such units when in' use.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as novel and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:

1. A combination strainer and stopper for use in a sink comprising a cup-like body member adapted to iit down into a sink drain and having a lower flexible invertible body portion with strainer holes therein, valve means positioned below said lower body portion and spaced from the strainer holes, and operating means positioned to invert the lower body portion to engage the valve means therewith to close said strainer holes.

2. A combination strainer and stopper for use in a sink comprising a cup-like body adapted to t down into a sink drain and having a lower exible invertible body portion, said lower body portion having perforations extending therethrough, a valve disc secured to the underside of the lower body portion and spa-ced vertically from the strainer holes therein, and an operating pin secured to the lower body portion for inverting same to engage the valve disk therewith to close said strainer holes.

3. A combination strainer and stopper for use in a sink comprising a cup-like body adapted to fit down into a sink drain and having a lower flexible body portion invertible from convex to concave, said lower body portion having perforaticns extended therethrough, an upwardly convex valve disc secured to the underside of said lower body portion, and an operating pin located within the cup and secured to the lower body portion for inverting the same to engage the valve disk therewith to close said strainer holes.

4. The combination of claim 3 in which the operating pin extends through the cup-like body and unites the valve disc therewith.

5. A combination strainer and stopper for use in a sink comprising a cup-like body adapted to fit down into a sink drain and having a lower flexible body portion of reduced thickness to allow inversion thereof, said lower body portion having perforations extending therethrough, a valve disc of substantially the same diameter and secured to the underside of the lower body portion and spaced vertically from the strainer holes therein, an operating pin located within the -cup and secured to the lower body portion for inverting the same to engage the valve disk therewith to close said strainer holes.

6. A combination strainer and stopper for use in a sink comprising a cup-like body having a thin sealing flange extending outwardly from the upper peripheral edge of the open end of said body member, a lower iiexible body portion of reduced thickness to allow inversion thereof from convex beneath to concave beneath, said lower body `portion having perforations extending therethrough, an upwardly convex valve disc secured to the underside of said body and having an areal suflicient to close said perforations when the lower body portion is concave beneath, and an operating pin centrally secured to the lower body portion to invert the same to engage the valve disk therewith to close said strainer holes.

'7. A combination strainer and stopper for use in a sink comprising a cup-like body of exible material having a thin sealing ange extending outwardly from the upper peripheral edge of the open end, vertical ribs on the outside of the generally vertical walls of said body member, a lower portion of the body being reduced in thickness to allow inversion thereof, said lower body portion having Aperforations extending therethrough for drainage, an upwardly convex semiflexible valve disc secured to the underside of said body member and of greater diameter than said reduced thickness portion of the body, and an operating pin located within the cup of the body member and centrally secured to the portion of reduced thickness.

8. A one-piece combination strainer and stopper of flexible rubber-like material for use in a sink comprising a cup-like member adapted to t down into a sink drain and having a lower invertible body portion with strainer holes therein, valve means positioned below said lower body portion and spaced. from the strainer holes, and operating means positioned to invert the lower body portion to engage the valve means therewith to close said strainer holes.

9. A combination strainer and stopper for use in a sink comprising a cup-li1 e body of ilexible rubber-like material adapted to t down into a sink drain and having an invertible inwardly sloping portion extending downwardly from the lower inner wall of the cup-like body when in the open position and having holes therethrough to form a strainer portion, the downwardly and inwardly sloping strainer portion terminating in a highly flexible circular band of reduced thickness, a valve member extending from said circular band, said valve member having an upper portion coextensive with the opening of the circular band and a downwardly and outwardly sloping valve surface extending from the periphery of the upper portion of the valve member, the slope of the valve surface being such that upon inversion of the strainer portion said valve surface will be substantially parallel and in face-to-face Contact with the under side of the strainer portion, the extent of the valve surface being surlicient to cover and close ofi the holes of the strainer portion, and an operating pin located within the cup-like body and extendnig upwardly from the valve to invert the strainer.

10. A combination strainer and stopper for use in a sink comprising a cup-like body of ilexible rubber-like material having a thin sealing lflange extending outwardly from the upper peripheral edge of the open end, a lower iiexible bottom body portion comprising an annular sec= tion extendinginwardly from the lower inner wall portion of the cup-like body, an invertible inwardly sloping portion of greater thickness than said annular section extending downwardly from the inner edge of the annular section when in the open position and having holes therethrough to form a strainer portion, the downwardly and sloping strainer portion terminating in a highly flexible circular band of reduced thickness, a valve member extending from said circular band, said valve member having an upper portion coextensive with the opening of the circular band and a downwardly and outwardly sloping valve surface extending from the periphery of the upper portion of the valve member, the slope of the Valve surface being such that upon inversion of the strainer portion said valve surface will be substantially parallel and in face-to-face contact with the under side of the strainer portion, the extent of the valve surface being sufficient to cover and close ofi the holes of the strainer portion, and an operating pin located within the cup-like body and eX- tending upwardly from the valve to invert the strainer.

KERMIT P. WOOD.

References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PA'IEN'IS Number Name Date 1,260,726 Spengler Mar. 26, 1918 1,401,776 Hatton Dec. 27, 1921 1,949,058 Leguillon Feb. 27, 1934 2,197,083 Schaible Apr. 16, 1940 2,396,035 Billing et al Mar. 5, 1946 2,487,635 Carpenter Nov, 8, 1949