US2637801A

US2637801A - Door lock and light control switch arrangement

Info

Publication number: US2637801A
Application number: US293168A
Authority: US
Inventors: Kelley Walter Lewis; Adamec Gilbert
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1952-06-12
Filing date: 1952-06-12
Publication date: 1953-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 1970-05-05

Description

mmvrox. WALTER Laws KELLEY 3 Sheets-Sheet l W. L. KELLEY EI'AL DOOR LOCK AND LIGHT CONTROL SWITCH ARRANGEMENT Filed June 12, 1952 May 5, 1953 BY WAaum-c fiTTOR/VEY DOOR LOCK AND LIGHT CONTROL SWITCH ARRANGEMENT Filed June 12, 1952 May 5, 1953 w. L. KELLEY YEI'AL 3 Sheets-Shear. 2

IN VEN TOR.

fir 7'0RA/EY y 8? ADAMEC m H u w L M I D L// P |m u2l/ 9 I .9 a il 9 1 6 I W 1 ml n a 1 7 7 a I I- w a H v p I :H .l T I Z J 1|J 6 1 a I 5% J WI w fi EY ///////E May 5, 1953 w. L. KELLEY EIAL 3 ,8

DOOR LOCK AND LIGHT CONTROL SWITCH ARRANGEMENT Filed June 12, 1952 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 IN V EN TOR.

WALTER LEW/S KEL Y BY & GILBERT ADAMEC I? T TORNEY Patented May 5, 1 953 DOOR LOCK AND LIGHT CONTROL SWITCH ARRANGEMENT Walter Lewis Kelley, Avenal, Calif., and Gilbert Adamec, New York, N. Y.; said Adamec assignor to said Kelley Application June 12, 1952, Serial No. 293,168

9 Claims. (Cl. 2402) 1 This invention relates to a door lock and light control switch arrangement.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a door lock and light control switch arrangement wherein upon the ringing of the door bell or upon unlocking the door, a porch light and a vestibule light will be automatically turned It is another object of the invention to provide a door lock and light control switch arrangement which has a thermal delay contact to automatically turn off the lights after the door has been opened and returned to the closed position, and to give the person time to remove his coat and hat and depart from the vestibule or, if upon leaving the household, to give the person time to depart from the porch.

Other objects of the invention are to provide a door lock and light switch control arrangement bearing the above objects in mind, which is of simple construction, inexpensive to manufacture, easy to install on the door and connected with the lights, compact and affords a unitary structure, easy to operate and efiicient in use.

For other objects and for a better understanding of the invention, reference may be had to Fig. 3 is. an enlarged sectional view of the lock asviewed on line 33 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a wiring diagram of the control switch device on the side of the opening and of the lamps and bell ringing control;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of the control switch device as viewed on line 5-5 of Fig. l;

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary and perspective view of portions of the switch device and of the thermal element with the operating slide therefor;

Fig. 7 is a transverse sectional view of the switch control device as viewed on line l-'l of Fig. 5;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary perspective view of a door edge with a lock control of a modified form of the invention fitted therein;

Fig. 9 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view of the lock latch shown in Fig. 8 and as viewed on line 99 thereof;

Fig. 10 is a perspective and skeleton view of receiving the key 25. v ing member 31 and the bolt 26 are all contained in the housing body 48. disposed within an opening 49 cut in the door and is fixed therein by a plate 5| secured by 2 parts of the lock shown in Fig. 8 and of the wiring used to effectits operation;

Fig. 11 is an illustrative view showing the difierent positions of the lock latch bolt according to the form of the invention shown in Fig. 8.

Referring nowparticularly to Figs. 1 to '7, 15 represents a'building wall having a door opening l6 therein and a door I! hinged as indicated at 18 to the side of the door opening I6 and adapted, when closed to fill the door opening It. On the outer side of the building wall l5 is a porch lamp [9. On the inner side of the wall ['5 and on the ceiling of the vestibule, is a light 2|. On the door I! is a lock device 22 having a knob 23 lying on the inner side of the door, a key hole plate 24 lying on the outer side of the door and adapted to receive a key 25. A latch bolt 26 is slidable out of the end of the lock device for 00:- operationwith a switch control device 21 for the outside and inside lights l9 and 2|. The switch control device has

operating control handles

28 and 29 which can be operated as the person leaves the household whereby to select the lights which are to be used. Cooperating with the switch control device is a bell ringing, push button 3! adapted when pressed to

bridge contacts

32 and 33 and through its extension 34 serving to throw a thermal control bimetallic element "35 to an over-center position on contact with the stationary contact 36 in the manner as shown in Fig. 4. Current will traverse the bimetallic element 35 and when it is sufliciently heated it will be returned to its out of contact position shown in Fig. 5.

The knob 23 of the lock device is fixed to an operating member 3l that is rotatable in an annular body member 38 and which carries short elements 39 that are depressible by the key 25 in order to release spring biased elements M from the operating member 31 and lying in the annular body 38. The elements 4| are urged toward the operating member 3'! by springs 42. A ball detent 43 normally holds the operating member 31 in engagement with the annular body 38, but is releasable as the key 25 is turned so as to permit the operating member 31 to turn relative to the annular body 38 so that its gear teeth M acting upon a rack portion 45 of the latch bolt 26 whereby to retract the latch" bolt 26 from an opening 46 in the switch control device 21. The operating member 31 has an elongated slot 4'! for The body 33, the operat- This housing body is screws 52 to the inner side of the door and to the plate 24 by long screw bolts 53 entering internally threaded boss projections 54 on the inner 3 side of plate 24. The plate Si is secured to the housing body d8 by rivets 55.

An operating slide member}? is .slidable in an opening 58 lyingwtrahsverse to the opening 46 of the latch bolt and is adapted to be pushed outwardly of the opening it by the latch bolt 26 and against the action of compression spring 55. Upon release of the latch bolt-2E, the slide is urged by the compression spring 59 into the opening Mi and pointed end portion-6i will engage the bimetallic element 35 to throw it over-c enter.for

The several partspf the switch control device .are carried in a casingfil which secured within .an opening in thebuilding wall I5 by. screwsEB and 6.9 and so that the opening 45 thereofplaces the end of the latch bolt. 2b of the lock device 22 when the door it is closed in order that the latch .for the securementof Wireshaving a common connection.

Referring now particul'arly to the wiring diagram shown in Fig. 4, the Selector switch 29 has three position including contacts. In the position l both lights [9 and .21 are kept off, and the device isleft incapacitated. On movement of the operating member 29' to position .2, the lock bolt 26 will automatically operate .upon the door being opened and. the lock bolt released from the opening 45 in the switch control device whereby both lights will be automatically operated. With the operating member 29' in the position 3 as shown in Fig. 4, both lights will be kept on regardless of theposition .of the lock bolt. As .operating memberill :of switch .28 is turned to position 4 only theceiling lamp 2| is lighted when l the lock bolt is released from. the switch control device. With the operating element in theposition 5, as shown in Fig. 5, boththe ceiling light and the wall, or aporch, light will be turned .on as the lock bolt is released from the switch control device. With the memberZB' in the position 6 the porch light only-will light up.

The switch control device is connected to an electric source a indicated by terminals 15 and E6. The wire ll leads from terminal 15 and is connected to a terminal 18 on terminal block 13. From this terminal it! there extends a wire 79 which connects withacontact 800m the operating member 29'. Operating member .29 has a series 4 have happened by pressing the bell push button 3! and the engagement of extension 34 with the bimetallic element 3% in the manner illustrated in Fig.5,

The current will then pass from contact 36 through bimetallic element 35 to heat the same,

wire 83, terminal Ed on block 13, wire 9|, electric lamp l9, Wire 92, contact 93 of the selector switch 28, contact Si l of the electric switch operating armififlwire Sldceiling lamp 2i, supply wire QB, fuse- 9.1 and electric source terminal '66. It will thus be seenthat by means of this circuit and by the scttingof the operating members 29 and 28' to

positions

2 and 5 both lights are turned on automatically either as the door bell i pushed or the lock bolt of the door lock device is released .fromthe opening iiiin theswitch control de- If the operating member 252 of the selector switch device 28 is turned to position 4, the pawl Illl will enternotch lfilland contact 94 will engage contact I03 so that current is taken from theterminal 89 of the terminal blocl: '53 by wire [514 leading to contact Hi3. Since contact Si l engages contact [(33 current Will pass through wire 35. to lamp 2! in the ceiling so that only the celling lamp will be lighted.

If the operating member 28' is-moved .sothat .the pawl Bill enters notch 98 and to position 6, contact 94 will engage I85 so that current will pass through wire ill? connected between the lamp l9 and the contact i135. Current will thereby pass through the Wire 95 directly to the wire 96, fuse 87 and electric source terminal 16. By moving the operating member 2!) to position "3 both lights are turned on without regard to the position of the lock bolt. Current will leave electric source terminal l5, pass through wire H, torninal 18 of terminal block. 73, wire l9 contact ms, contact 39 on the operating membe '9 Hi9, terminal iii! of terminal block 13, wire ill, terminal 89, wire 8!, lam-p l9, wire-92, wire H2, lamp 2!, wire d8, fuse 9'! and terminal 18. It will thus be seen that by moving the operating-Incin- .ber 29' to position 3 that both lights are turned on while the door may still be closed and the bolt of the lock engaging the opening 46 of the switch control device 2%. The bimetallic element 35 is no longer in the circuit when the operating member-29 is in position 3.

Referring particularly to Figs. l and 5., contact 32 of the push button device 3! will receive current when the

contacts

32 and 33 are bridged by means of a wire H5 so that current'will flow of notches .81, 82 and 83 which are engaged by a bolt 26 will have been released, compression spring 59 and slide 51 will have moved the bimetallic element '35 over center for contact with the contact terminal 36. This same result may to contact 33, wire H5, bell buzzer Ill, wirellil to wire 96, fuse 9i and terminal 16.

A cable H8 has wires l2l which extend to the parts within the svitch control device 2? and also extend through the building wall to the lamp devices I9 and 2! and the electric source. Other cables I22 and 23 lead respective from switches 29. I

These cables I22 and I23 have respectively wires indicated generally at l 22' and I23, Fig. 5. and are the several wires that connect with the respective switches in the manner shown in Fig. 4.

Referring now particularly to the form of the invention shown in Figs. 8 to 11, according to this form of the invention the lock device indicated generally at I25 is fixed to a door I26 in the manner shown in Fig. 8 and is made secure thereto by screws I21 A bolt I28 is slidable ment 36'. the bowed contact element is shown in the downwardly bowed position and in contact with the ratchet portion I54, is a magnetic core I56. ,solenoid coil I51 is provided for receiving the from the lock device I25. The handle knob I29 is accessible from the other side of the door so as to rotate operating member I3 I. On the other side of the door there is a plate I32 having a key opening for key I33 which will engage with small slide elements I34 in the manner above described. The elements I34 serve to depress the elements I35 against the action of their springs I36 so as to free the operating member I3I and in order that it can be turned by its knob I29.

Slide members I31 opposing the slides I35 are similarly arranged in annular body member I38 to permit the key removal after a half turn of the operating member I3I by the key I33. The

bolt I28 has a rack formation I4I that is engaged by a large gear I42. This large gear has a ball detent I43 serving to normally hold the operating member I3I against turning movement'relative to the annular member I38.

This lock device I25 through its bolt I28 cooperates with the switch control device above described. Fixed to the operating member I3I is a disc I45 having an indication I46 thereon which 'can be observed through a window I41. If it is desired to maintain the lights in an on position after the door is unlocked, the knob I29 is so turned that the half locked indication appears in the window I41.

The latch bolt I28 will assume the position shown in Fig. 11 and slide 51' will be lowered under the action of spring 59' to bring spring contact I30 into contact with the contact ele- The lights will remain on. While contact element 36, it will be understood that when the latch I28 is moved under the slide 51' that the load contact spring I30 will be elevated to assume an upwardly bowed position.

The upward movement of the slide will be against 1;

the action of the coil spring 59'.

The operating member I3I has an insulated disc I 48 with a metal conductor insert in the periphery thereof, as indicated at I49, Fig. 10.

Two spring contact fingers I5I and I52 may engage this insert I49 when the operating member is in the half locked position.

On the operating member I3I is a ratchet gear I53 which is operated by a pawl arm I54 on a U- On-the lower leg of the shaped member I55. member I55 and running parallel with the A core I56 and when energized the core will be drawn toward the coil and the ratchet pawlarm I54 will rotate the ratchet gear I53 and turn the operating member I3I so that the bolt I20 by the action of the gear I42, idler gear I42, will cause gear rack teeth MI and the bolt I26 to be moved. fully locked position. The idler gear I42 is journalled on a pin I40 that is supported on an upwardly extending portion I40 of the casing.

Electric source terminals I58 and I59 supply current to the coil I51 when the contact fingers The bolt I28 will be moved to its ment I62 will start to be heated by the current passing through the same and after a time the bimetallic element I62 will bend to assume the dotted line position indicated at I65. A contact I66 which is insulated by an insulating member I61 from the bimetallic-parts will be carried to a contact I68 so that immediately coil I51 will be energized and the core I56 will be pulled through the coil I51 and the ratchet portion I54 will have acted upon ratchet plate I53 to turn operating member I3I and the bolt I28 to its fully locked position.

The bolt I28 will elevate the slide 51 to cause the bowed contact I30 to be lifted from contact 36. The light circuit which is controlled by the switch control device 21 will thereby be broken. I i

All of the parts of the lock device shown in Figs. 8 to 11 are contained in a housing I69 which is attached to a plate I10 by screws Hi. The plate I10 is in turn secured to the door by long wood screws I21.

It should now be apparent that there has been provided a combined door lock and light control switch arrangement whereby upon the turning of the lock, either the porch light or the ceiling light in the vestibule or both can be turned on and after a predetermined time the lights will be turned ofi automatically by thermostatic or bimetallic means. It will also be apparent that by the mere ringing of the bell a light will be turned on and that this same light after a predetermined time will be automatically extinguished.

While Various changes may be made in the detail construction, it shall be understood that such changes shall be within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the apppended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. A combined door lock and light control switch arrangement comprising a door lock having an operating member and a latch bolt adapted to be operated by the operating member, said door lock device adapted to be mounted in the edge of the door, a light control switch device comprising means for receivingthe latch bolt of the door lock device, a selector switch adjustable to. efiect the lighting of either one orthe other of two lights or both lights, other switch means connected with the selector switch and responsive to, the operation of the latch bolt of the lock device within the switch control device and serving to turn on and off the lights.

2. A combined door lock and light control switch arrangement adapted to control lights adjacent the door comprising a door lock device having an operating member and a-latch bolt operated thereby, a switch control-device comprising selector switch means adapted to effect the turning on of either one light or the other or both lights according to the position that the switch means has been set and other switch means connected to other switch means and responsive to the operation of the latch bolt to turn on the light or lights, said other switch means including a thermo element operable after a predetermined time interval to interrupt the light or lights. I

3. A combined door lock and light control switch arrangement comprising a door lock having an operating member and a latch bolt adapted to be operated by the operating member, said door lock device adapted to be mounted-in'the edge of the door, a light control switch device comprising means for receiving the latch bolt of the .door lock device, a selector switch adjustable to effect the lighting of either one orthe other of two lights or both lights, other switch means, connected with the selector-switch and responsive to the operation or the latch bolt of the lock device within the switch control-device and serving to turn on and on? the lights, and another switch means associated with-"said.selector switch device and with said latch bolt responsive switch means operable to capacitate or incapacitate the switch control device or to render it effective for automatic operation.

4. A combined door lock and light control switch arrangement comprising a door lock having an operating member and a latch bolt adapted to be operated by the operating member, said door lockdevice adapted to be mounted in the edge of the door, a light control switch device comprising means for receiving the latch bolt of the door lock device, a selector switch adjustable to effect the lighting of either one or the other of two lights or both lights, othergswitch means connected with the selector switch and responsive to the operation of the latch bolt of the lock device within the switch control device and serving to turn on and off the lights, and a bell ringing switch device associated with said other switch means responsive to the operation of the latch bolt whereby to effect the actuation of said other switch means independently of the latch bolt, whereby the lights can be turned on either by the bell ringing switch device or by the latch bolt switch means.

.5. A door lock and light control switch ar-l manually operated switch and responsive to the actuation of said lock bolt to turn on said light or lights, said latch bolt responsive to switch means including a thermal element operable at a predetermined interval to turn off said light or lights;

6. A combined door lock and light control switch arrangement as defined in claim and door bell switch means operable on said thermal element of said other switch means to actuate the same independently of the latch bolt whereby said light or lights may be turned on by the bell ringing device and independently of the latch bolt. I

7. A door lock and lig t control switch arrangement adapted for use with lights near door openings comprising a lock device having an operating member and a latch bolt operated by the same, a light switch control device comprising a casing having an opening adapted to receive the latch bolt of the lock device, opening extending laterally from said latch bolt opening, a slide in said laterally extending opening having a portion adapted to project into the latch bolt opening upon the withdrawal of the latch bolt, compression spring means for operating said slide and, urging the same toward the latch bolt opening, a thermal element extending transversely through said slide, said slide having an opening for accommodating. said thermal element, a-switch contact, said slide being operable upon said thermal element to cause the same to engagesaid switch contact as thelatch erating member and a latch bolt operated by the same, a light switch control device comprising a casing having-an openin adapted to receive the latch bolt of the lock device, opening extending laterally from said latch bolt opening, a slide'in said laterally extending opening having a portion adapted to project into the latch bolt :openil'lg upon the withdrawal of the latch bolt, compression spring means for operating said slide and urgingthe same towardthe latch bolt opening, a thermal element extending transverse- 1y through said slide, said slide having an opening for accommodating said thermal element, a switch contact, said slide being operable upon said thermal element to cause the same to engage said switch-contact as the latch bolt is withdrawn from the latch bolt opening, and electric current means connected with said thermal ele- 'ment andsaicl contact'and adapted for connection with said lights, whereby upon release of said latch boltthe thermal element will be engaged with said contact and after a predetermined time will break away from said contact to interrupt the light circuit, and a push button bell ringing switch associated with said casing and having an extension projection therethrough adapted as it is pressed to engage said thermal element to cause the same to be flexed and to engage with said contact whereby the light circuit may be closed either by the bell ringing button or by said spring operated slide and the release of said bolt latch.

9. A door lock and light control switch arrangement adapted to turn off and on lights adjacent a door opening comprising a door lock device having an operating member and a latch bolt operated thereby, said operating member having a hand knob by which the operating member can be turned manually and indicating means for indicating the position of said operating member, whereby said operating member can be set to a half locked position, and thermal-electric means having a thermal element, a solenoid, contact elements adapted to be bridged by adjustment of the operating member and a slide member operable by said solenoid and engageable with said operating member-to turn the same independently through the knob to force the latch bolt to a fully locked position and responsive to the actuation of the thermal element, and a light control switch device having an opening for receiving said latch bolt and switch means operable upon the release of said latch bolt to turn on said lights and upon actuation of the latch bolt by the thermo-elec trio means to turn off said lights.

WALTER LEWIS KELLEY. ,GILBERT ADAMEC.

No references cited