US2635263A - Machine for operating upon insoles - Google Patents
Machine for operating upon insoles Download PDFInfo
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- US2635263A US2635263A US221576A US22157651A US2635263A US 2635263 A US2635263 A US 2635263A US 221576 A US221576 A US 221576A US 22157651 A US22157651 A US 22157651A US 2635263 A US2635263 A US 2635263A
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- insole
- strip
- template
- ribbed
- machine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43D—MACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
- A43D43/00—Machines for making stitch lips, or other preparatory treatment of soles or insoles before fixing same
- A43D43/06—Machines for making stitch lips, or other preparatory treatment of soles or insoles before fixing same for applying reinforcing materials to insoles; Attachment of ornamental tapes or ribs, e.g. sewing ribs, on soles, or the like
Definitions
- This invention relates to machines for operating upon insoles and is illustrated herein with reference to machines for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon.
- a preformed ribbed strip is pressed against the outer surface of an insole on a support to attach the strip adhesively to the insole and thereby provide a rib on said surface suitable to serve as a sewing rib in constructing a welt shoe.
- These machines usually operate progressively around the periphery of the insole, similarly to an insole channeling machine, and the ribbed strip is located relatively to the marginal portion of the insole by a gage which engages the edge face of the insole and positions it laterally on the support relatively to the attaching and feeding mechanism.
- the edge gage in a machine of the type referred to must be shifted relatively to the attaching mechanism to produce the desired results, that is, the variations in the position of the ribbed strip or rib widthwise of the insole margin at the different localities indicated.
- These variations in the position of the sewing rib on the insole are necessary to produce different widths of insole margin or feather portion at these different localities around the insole which, in turn, are desirable to facilitate the lasting and subsequent peripheral operations on the shoe, and also to produce a properly lasted and well constructed shoe.
- the shifting of the edge gage in machines of this type is usually accomplished manually by the operator by means of a handle associated with the edge gage mechanism. Since the lateral position of the sewing rib is usually changed at five different places around the periphery of an insole, the operator must shift the edge gage four or five times when operating upon each insole. He must also hold the insole and guide it through the machine, taking care to keep it against the edge gage at all times. Since the insoles are fed through these machines at a relatively high rate of speed, it will be seen that the operator must be constantly alert and quick to shift the gage at the proper points around This sometimes causes fatigue which results in imperfect or defective work.
- An important object of the present invention is to provide a machine of the type referred to in which the position of a ribbed strip or sewing rib on the margin of an insole is determined or controlled in a manner to produce insole margins or feather portions which will be exactly the same for all insoles of the same size and shape operated upon.
- an improved ribbed strip attaching machine having, in combination, means for attaching a ribbed strip to an insole, a member for holding the insole having means thereon indicating the desired position of a sew ing rib on the insole, and means cooperating with said member for locating the ribbed strip in said desired position.
- the member for holding the insole comprises a template having a recess or depression therein for receiving the insole and holding or supporting the insole during the attaching operation.
- the template is also provided with a surface or groove located in predetermined relation to the desired position of a sewing rib on the insole.
- the means, in the embodiment of the invention illustrated herein, which cooperates with the holding means or template in positioning the ribbed strip on the insole comprises a pin or roll normally fixed relatively to the rib attaching means and adapted to engage the surface or groove in the template and thereby determine or control the position in which the ribbed strip will be applied to the margin of the insole.
- the ribbed strip attaching mean in the illustrated machine operates to press the ribbed strip intermittently against the insole and simultaneously to feed the combined insole and strip progressively through the machine, the insole being normally supported during this operation by a rotary table or support.
- the attaching and feeding means operates to feed the insole and template progressively across the support as the ribbed strip is being pressed against the outer or exposed surface of the insole.
- the cooperating means or pin referred to being in engagement with the groove or surface on the template, thus causes the latter to move in a predetermined path, thereby determining or controlling the position of the ribbed strip relatively to the edge face of the insole. Since the surface or groove bears a predetermind relationship to the desired position of a sewing rib on the insole, the ribbed strip will be attached to the insole in such position or relationship.
- every insole operated upon of the same size and shape will have exactly the same insole margin r feather portion because there can be no variations in the foregoing mechanical control of the insole and strip as there can be in the manual operation of the edge gage mechanism in machines used heretofore.
- Fig. 1' is a front elevation of the upper portion of a machine embodying the'present invention
- FIG. '2 is an enlarged perspective view of the operating elements of the machine operating up- (in-an insole;'
- Fig. 3- is a front elevation, partly broken away and in section, of the operating elements in the act-ofatt'ach'ing a ribbed strip to the insole;
- Fig.6 is a plan view of the sole-shaped template of the present invention holding an insole to 'which a ribbedstrip has been attached;
- FIG. 6' is a plan View of the opposite side of the template.
- Figsfl, 8 and 9 are enlarged sectional views of the template and insole taken respectively on the lines VIIVII, VIIIVIII and IX IX of The invention is illustrated herein, by way of example, as embodied in a machine for forming andattaching ribbed strips'to insoles to provide" sewing ribs thereonythe machine illustrated hereinbeing of the type disclosed in 'my'copending application Ser. No. 175,174, filed July 21, 1950. It'should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited in its utility to embodiment in a machine of this particular type since it obviously could be used advantageously in other machines for operating upon insoles such, for example, as insole channelin and insole reinforcing machines.
- the ribbed strip forming and attaching machine illustrated in Fig. 1 is provided with a' frame or head 2Q upon which is mounted ribbed strip forming and attaching instrumentalities, the strip forming instrumentalities including mechanism not shown herein for folding and otherwise shaping a single strip of tape into a tape rib or strip such as that illustrated in Figs. 3, and '7 to 9, inclusive, this strip forming mechanism being fully disclosed in my copending application.
- the machine is also provided with ribbed strip strip and the pressing attaching and feeding means consisting in part of a unitary pressing member or foot made up of two independent spring-pressed elements '22 and 23 (Figs. 3 and 7) arranged to press the ribbed strip intermittently against the margin of an insole to attach the strip adhesively thereto and being actuated by continuously operating mechanism indicated generally in Figs. 1 and 2 by the numeral 25, this latter'mechanism being driven from a motor by a pulley 26 and being under the control of the operator through a treadle connected to a treadle rod 28 (Fig. 1).
- the ribbed strip forming and attaching machine is also provided with various other mechanisms 01" meansfor adapting the machine particularly to perform the desired operation upon the insole and ribbed strip, these mechanisms including a stationary strip guide 36 (Figs. 1 and 2) for guiding the preformed ribbed strip onto the insole, and a pair of measuring fingers or feelers 3; for automatically controlling theliigth o'f th'e ribbed strip applied to the insole.
- T hesup-portfii cg 'n circular table provided at its' outer 'edge with a; depending wall 35 and-being"rotatably'nioun by means of a central shaft 3 6 mare p N of a casting'BB carried byth'e'frame 20; and ha ing a circular boss il formed at'its'upper receivingthe table.
- a bail bearingylg posed between the boss tllfand the 'd pen wall 35 of the table tofacilitaterota ror i latter.
- the rotation of tl efs'upportfor"tabl may be controlled, however, by, meansgofa f tion device 44 securedtd the casting 38,,by screw 56 and urged toward; the support"by.
- the":unitary press 22, '23 is caused by thefc'onst'af lyfop mechanism 24 to press a ribbed in tently against the surface "of anfi nso rest the support 34 to attach'thest 'o'tothf' by reason of pressure-respons' cement (will 11 has been previously applied 1:611: e': the attaching face of means, tnep'res "e 22, 23 being also arranged throughi ts op mechanism to feed the combinedinsole,and's progressively across the upper surface of the ,su port simultaneously with impressing operat In the machine of the applicationftheun is guided on the support during thepre ss feedingoperation by means'of ane'dge ga ot
- This manual control of the edge gage is customary practice in machines of this type and in some other types of insole machines, for example, insole channeling and reinforcing machines.
- the locations at which the lateral position of the sewing rib is usually changed relatively to the edge face of the insole around the periphery thereof are at the shank portion, at the sides of the forepart and around the toe portion.
- the operator usually places the insole on the support or table of the machine with his left hand and starts the attachment of the ribbed strip at substantially the heel breast line so that the widest margin or feather of the insole will be located at the shank portion.
- the operator moves the edge gage inwardly toward the support with his right hand while passing around one side of the forepart of the insole, thereby producing a narrower margin or feather at this portion. He moves the edge gage outwardly into its third position when passing around the toe portion of the insole in order to increase the insole margin or feather a small amount over what it was at the forepart. He then reverses this procedure when passing around the opposite or second margin of the insole until the attaching operation terminates at substantially the heel breast line at this second margin.
- predetermined insole margins which, in insoles having ribbed strips or tapes attached thereto for sewing ribs, means that the ribbed strip on every insole of the same size and shape must be located in exactly the same lateral position around the entire periphery of the insole, including the areas referred to where the widths of the insole margins or feather portions normally change, that is, at the shank portion, the sides of the forepart and at the toe portion, this exactness applying, of course, to both margins of the insole.
- the position of the ribbed strip or sewing rib relatively to the insole margin or edge face is determined or controlled by mechanism which is adapted to provide so-called predetermined insole margins which will be exactly the same for every insole of the same size and shape operated upon.
- the present invention provides mechanical means, rather than manual, for automatically determining the position in which a ribbed strip will be attached to the insole in a machine in which the rib or strip is applied by a progressive or step by step action around the periphery of the insole as distinguished from a machine in which the sewing rib is applied to, or formed on, the insole by a single pressing or molding operation with the aid, for example, of a matrix, mold or other pressing implement.
- the position of the ribbed strip relatively to the margin or edge face of the insole is determined or controlled in the machine by the following mechanism.
- a fiat plate or template 52 is provided for holding and supporting the insole during the strip attaching and feeding operations, this template, as illustrated in Figs. 2, 5 and 6, conforming generally in outline to the shape of a sole member and being preferably relatively thin, for example, one quarter to three-eighths of an inch thick. It may be composed of metal such as iron or steel or it may, if desired, be composed of aluminum or similar material.
- the upper surface of the template 52 has a depression or recess 54 formed therein which conforms accurately in outline to the shape of the insole to be operated upon, the depth of this depression being substantially equal to the thickness of the insole so that the latter will fit into the depression and be held therein with its upper surface substantially flush with the top face of the template, as illustrated in Fig. 2, the insole shown in that figure being designated by the letter A.
- the bottom surface of the template 52 is provided with a cam groove or slot 56 which, as illus trated in Fig. 6, is relatively narrow in width and extends around the marginal portion of the template in a position which is located in accordance with the desired position of a sewing rib on the insole mounted in the depression 54.
- the groove 55 is so shaped and positioned in the template that it corresponds accurately to the position in which it is desired that the ribbed strip should be attached to the insole A mounted in the depression 54 in the opposite side of the template.
- the groove 56 Since the groove 56 is located in a position which corresponds to that desired for the ribbed strip on the insole, it will of course be located in a predetermined position relatively to the margin or edge face of the insole so that it can be used, as will presently appear, to determine or control the position in which the ribbed strip will be attached to the insole with particular reference to the relation of the ribbed strip to the edge face of the insole at the different regions referred to above, namely, the shank portion, the sides of the forepart and the tip or toe portion.
- the sides of the groove 56 are flared outwardly, as shown in Fig. 6, to provide enlarged openings at these ends to facilitate the use of the template.
- the depth of the groove is preferably about one third the thickness of the template although this may be varied as circumstances require.
- Fig. 6 shows predetermined insole margins.
- the precise position of the groove 56 in the template is usually ascertained by the requirements of the shoe manufacturer for whom the insole is to be made, the manufacturer usually furnishing the dimensions which he desires to have embodied in theinsole for a particular type ofwork, these. dimensions including. the distanees that the sewing rib should be located from the. edge face of theinscle at the shank, forepart and toe portions. After the manufacturer suppliessuch.informationit can be used for. all the different sizesorinsties made for the same manufacturer because. separate templates must be made for eachdifferent. size. Ccnsequentlyif a manufacturer ordersa specified quantity or lot of ihscles,v involving a number of different sizes, he need only supply one setof dimensions or figures for the.
- insole. margins because these same figures can-be used in constructing the template for each different size
- The. heel; breast line,.ball line and tip line of the insole A illustrated in Figs. and 6 are indicated diagranin'iat'ically inthe latter figure by the broken lines B, C and D.
- the position of the sewing rib or ribbeclf strip relatively to the edge face of the.insole,.although changed to provide different widths of. insole'margins or feather portions at these three different localities,v are not usually changed exactly on these particular lines.
- the changes in the width of the margin or feather of an insole and the points where these changes take place vary in different insoles according to the desires of different manufacturers.
- the groove 58 illustrated in Fig. 6 is not parallel to'the edge face of the insole indicated in that figure by the dotted outline of the depression 5i and, furthermore, the groove is nctnecessarily located so that it coincides with the median lineofthe ribbed strip which has been attached to the insole illustrated in Fig. 5, this strip being. indicated. in that figure by the letter R.
- the position of the groove 553 does, howevenbear a predetermined relationshipto the position'of the ribbed strip R shown in Fig. 5 and alsoto'theedge face-of the insole A.
- the pcsition or'shape -otthegroove with respect to the edge face of the template 52 is of no conseqiie'neesihce this.
- edge race perfdnr is no reaction in determining or controlling" the positron ofth'e ribbed strip on the margin or the insole. Accordingly, blanlitemplates of the same outside shape. or periphery may be provided in sufficient hiimber to aceommedate a given number of sizes of insoles provided the templates are large enough to accommodate the largest size.
- the template 52* is utilized in a ribbed strip attaching machine, forexample, the machine disclosed in the copending application, in the following manner.
- the edge gage mechanism illustrated therein is carried by a bracket 58 (Figs. 1 and 3) ad"- justably mountedifor movement forwardly and rearwardly of the machine in a i -slot 55' formed in the casting Silt,v the bracket tir'beihg secured in position by a" binding" screw 62'.
- the bracket 58 may, if desired, be removed completely from the T-slot, thereby removing the entire gage mechanism from the machine to permit another type of gage mechanism to be mounted therein.
- the bracket 58 of the present construction has an up standing portion 64% (Fig.
- the pin i l' is arranged to enter the groove 53 the template 5'2 and thereby to control mevementor the template relatively'to the'suppert 34",-as' will presently be described.
- the posican or the pinlfl forwardly and rearwardly of the machine with respect to the vertical axis 36 about which the support rotates is somewhat critical becauseit infl-uen'cesthe movement of the insole when the latter is fed, during the ribbed strip attaching operation, under the action of the unitary 'presser foot 22; 23:.
- the'p'osition of the bracket 53 forwardly and rearwardlyof the machine is adjustable in order thatv the' pin it may be located in exactly the right'position relatively to the center of the axis it: This adjustment is accomplished by means of: an adjusting screw it threaded into a plate ls'secured by screws tothe bracket 58-, the screw b'eing'arranged to engage asurface formed on the casting; 38.
- an adjusting screw it threaded into a plate ls'secured by screws tothe bracket 58-, the screw b'eing'arranged to engage asurface formed on the casting; 38.
- the screw it may be secured inlposition by a lock nut t l.
- the'casting 3'8 isadjustable heightwise of the machine to locate the supporttin a proper heightwise position relatively to the presser foot 22, 23 by means only when the difference in thickness becomes greater than this range.
- the pin M will move with the support and thus retain its original heightwise position relatively to the top surface of the support and relatively to the groove 55 in the template 52. As shown in Figs.
- the support is cut away around the margin of its upper surface to form a step or shoulder 84 at the outer edge of said surface and thus provide space into which the arm 12 can extend to permit the pin M to engage the groove 56 when the template is resting on the support, the template extending laterally a considerable distance beyond the support at the side where the ribbed strip is to be attached.
- the gage 68 and pin M are adjustable widthwise or laterally of the machine or, specifically, widthwise of the presser foot 22, 23 and support 34, by the slot and screw arrangement H1 (Fig. 3) which secures the gage in the guideway 56.
- This lateral adjustment of the gage 68 permits the all-over width of the insole margin or feather to be varied uniformly around the entire periphery of the insole.
- adjustment of the gage 68 widthwise of the machine moves or shifts the initial widthwise position of the template a corresponding amount relatively to the presser foot 22, 23 and thereby widens or narrows the margin or feather portion of the insole uniformly around its entire periphery an amount equal to the amount which the gage was adjusted.
- the entire insole margin or feather will be wider or narrower by that same amount although the ribbed strip as a whole will still maintain its initial predetermined relationship to the different portions of the edge face of the insole referred to above, that is, the shank portion, the sides of the forepart and the toe portion of the insole.
- the adjustment of the gage 68 laterally of the machine changes the width of the insole margin or feather uniformly around the entire periphery of the insole without altering the predetermined relationship of the ribbed strip to the edge face of the insole at the dilferent portions referred to. This is particularly advantageous when operating upon insoles which are to be used with shoe uppers that vary considerably in thickness. Such adjustment permits the operator to compensate for the different thicknesses of shoe uppers by merely changing the position of the ribbed strip as a unit relatively to the margin or feather portion of the insole.
- the insole A is mounted in the depression or recess 54 in the template 52 with the outer or sole-engaging sur-, face of the insole facing upwardly, the marginal portion of this surface, at least rearwardly to the heel breast line, having, been previously coated with a suitable pressure-responsive cement E (Fig. 2), which has been allowed to dry in the usual manner.
- the template is placed on the support 34 with the insole facing upwardly, as illustrated in Fig.
- a heel gage 86 (Fig, 1) provided in the machine and arranged to position the insole initially so that its heel breast line B (Fig. 6) is located substantially under the rearward edge of the presser foot unit 22, 23.
- the operator introduces the pin 14 on the gage 68 into the groove in the lower surface of the template, this operation being facilitated, as stated above, by the flaring sides of the groove at the opposite ends thereof at the rear or heel portion of the template.
- the operator starts the operation of the machine by depressing the treadle connected to the treadle rod 28 and the presser foot 22, 23 commences to press the ribbed strip R.
- Fig. '7 which also shows the unitary presser foot 22, 23 pressing the strip against the margin of the insole while holding the two-ply rib portion of the strip in a substantially vertical position because the presser foot members in the machine disclosed in the copending application surround this rib portion while they are pressing against the opposite flanges of the ribbed strip and are simultaneously feeding the insole and strip.
- the attaching and feeding operation continues progressively around the margin of the insole, as illustrated in Figs. 2 and '7 to 9, inclusive, during which time the template is shifted widthwise of the presser foot 22, 23 by reason of the pin 14 engaging the groove 56.
- the operator will usually hold or steady the template on the Support 34 during the attaching operation. he is not obliged to guide the template or otherwise control its movement with the insole on the support because the pin i l in the groove 56 performs this function automatically without attention on the part of the operator, irrespective of the speed at which the machine is operated.
- the attaching operation reaches the forepart of the insole, the ribbed strip will be located closer to the edge face of the insole, as shown in Fig.
- a ribbed strip is provided on the machine. actuated either-manually or automatically to 'sever the "ribbed strip from the insole, this severing operation taking placeat a point which is substantially in transverse alinement with the starting position of the ribbed strip at the opposite or rst mar of the insole as shown in Fig. 5.
- the operator then removes the template from the support '34 and presses the insole out of the depression tit in the template through the hole '5! at the heel end thereof.
- the template is then ready to receive another insole of the same size and shape preparatory to attaching "a ribbed strip to that insole.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole, a member to support the insole having a surface thereon located in accordance with the varying positions of a sewing rib with respect to the edge of the insole, and means cooperating with said surface to cause the ribbed strip to be located on the "insole in said "varying positions.
- a template having a recess in one .side thereof shaped to receive an insole and to support the insole doring the attaching and feeding operation, said template also having a groove in its opposite side located in difierent predetermined widthwise positions relatively to the edge of the insole at the shank, forepart and toe portions thereof, means for supporting saicl'template and insole for feeding movement relatively to the attaching and feeding means, and a member normally fixed relatively to said attaching and feeding means to engage the groove in said template and control the movement of the template and insole relatively to the attaching and feeding means, thereby automatically locating the ribbed strip in positions relatively to the insole edge which have the same different predetermined width- Wise positions-relatively to said 'edge as the groove has thereto.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole, a template to support the insole having a groove therein located in predetermined varying positions corresponding to the varying positions of a sewing rib on the insole, and means cooperating with said groove to cause the ribbed strip "to be located in said Varying positions.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon the combination of means to press .a ribbed strip against an insole .to attach the strip thereto and to feed the insole and strip, a member to hold the insole against movement in its own plane relatively to said member during the attaching and iceding operation, said member having means thereon to control the application of the ribbed strip at predetermined varying distances from the edge of the insole, means to support said member relatively to the attaching and feeding means, and means cooperating with the controlling-means on said member to shift said member relatively to the applying means to cause the strip to be progressively applied to the insole at said predetermined varying distances rf-rom its edge.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon at various predetermined distances from their edges -the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole and to feed the insole and strip, a member .to hold the insole having a groove therein located in predetermined varying relations to the edge :of the insole so held, means to support said member and insole for movement relatively to the attaching and feeding means, and means cooperating with said groove during the attaching and feeding operation to automatically shift the member :and 'insole to cause the ribbed strip to be applied to the insole at varying predetermined distances from the insole edge.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole and to feed the insole and strip, a template adapted to hold the insole from movement relatively thereto and having a groove therein located in varying predetermined positions with respect to the periphery of the insole so held.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon the com bination of means to attach a ribbed strip progressively to an insole, a template to hold the insole during the attaching operation and having a groove therein located in varying predetermined positions with respect to the edge face ofthe insole, said predetermined positions also bearing a predetermined relation to the desired position of a sewing rib on the insole, and means cooperating progressively with said groove during the attaching operation for causing the ribbed strip to be located on the insole in varying positions controlled-by said groove and bearing the same relation to the edge face of the insole as the groove bears to said edge face.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon the combination of means to press a ribbed strip intermittently against an insole to attach it thereto and to progressively feed the insole and strip, a template to support the insole while the ribbed strip is being attached thereto, said template having a groove therein corresponding in location to the varying positions relatively to the insole edge of a sewing rib to be applied on the insole, and means engaging said groove to cause the template to follow the path of the groove and automatically locate the ribbed strip in said varying positions relatively to the insole edge during the progressive feeding movement of the insole longitudinally of the groove.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole, a template having a depression therein to receive the insole, said depression having a wall to hold the insole against movement in its own plane relatively t the template, said template also having means thereon located in varying positions relatively to said Wall corresponding to the varying positions of a sewing rib relatively to the insole edge, and means engaging the said means located on the template to cause the ribbed strip to be attached to the insole in said varying positions with respect to its edge.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole, a template having a sole-shaped depression therein to receive and hold the insole during the attaching operation, said template also having a surface thereon located in accordance with the desired varying positions of a sewing rib with respect to the edge of the insole in said depression, and means to engage said surface during the attaching operation and thereby guide the template in a path to cause the ribbed strip to be located on the insole in the varying positions determined by said surface.
- a template having a recess in one surface thereof adapted to receive the insole and having a groove in its opposite surface located to correspond to the varying locations of a sewing rib on the in sole held in said recess, means to support said template for movement with the insole during the feeding movement thereof, and means fixed relatively to said supporting means to engage said groove and cause the template and insole to move in a path determined by said groove, thereby automatically positioning the ribbed strip in said varying locations on the insole.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon the com bination of means to press a ribbed strip against an insole to attach the strip thereto, a template to hold the insole having locating means thereon to determine the varying predetermined positions of a sewing rib on the insole, means cooperating with said locating means to guide the template along the line determined by said locating means, and means to vary the distance of said line from the edge of the insole on the template.
- a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon the combination of means to press a ribbed strip against an insole to attach the strip adhesively thereto and to simultaneously feed the insole and strip, a template to hold the insole having means thereon indicating the desired varying positions of a sewing rib on the insole, means cooperating with the indicating means on said template during feeding movement of the insole tolocate the ribbed strip on the insole in the varying positions indicated by said indicating means, and means to adjust said cooperating means to change the position of the ribbed strip with respect to the edge of the insole.
- a template having a depression in one surface thereof shaped to receive said insole to support the same during the pressing and feeding operation and also having a groove in another surface thereof located in accordance with the varying positions of a sewing rib relatively to the edge of the insole, means to support said template for movement with the insole on said supporting means during the attaching operation, a normally fixed member to engage said groove and cause the template and insole to move in a path determined by said groove, thereby automatically locating the ribbed strip in positions corresponding to that of the groove, and means to adjust said fixed member with respect to the attaching and feeding means to vary uniformly the position of the ribbed strip relatively to the margin of the insole.
- a template having a depression therein to hold the insole during the attaching and feeding operation, said template also having a groove therein located in predetermined varying positions with reference to the edge face of the insole, a table to support the template and insole for movement thereon during the attaching and feeding operation, a member normally fixed relatively to the attaching and feeding *means to*engagethegroovdinsaid"template and 'causethe template andinsoleto be fed in "a -path determined bysaidgroove, thereby automatically locating the-'ribbed'stripon the insole-in positions which correspond to thevarying predetermined positions which the-groove "has relatively to i the edge face 'ofthe'insole, and-means to' adjust said fixed member to vary the position of
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Description
A ril 21, 1953 A. s. CLARK 2,535,263
- MACHINE FOR OPERATING UPON INSOLES Filed April 18, 1951 5' Sheets-Sheet 1 A. s. CLARK MACHINE FOR OPERATING UPON iNsoLEs April 21, 1953 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 Fi d A pri1l18, 1951 lfz venzm Alfred S. Clark By )2's April 21, 1953 A. $.CLARK 2,635,263
- y MACHINE FOR OPERATING UPON INSOLES I Filed April 18, 1951 s Sheets-Sheet 4 ln verz'z0w. Alfred 5'. Clark Anril 1, 1953 A. s. CLARK 2,635,263 v MACHINE FOR OPERATING UPON INSOLES Filed April 18, 1951 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Ty]. R
,the periphery of the insole.
Patented Apr. 21, 195 3 MACHINE FOR OPERATING UPON INSOLES Alfred S. Clark, Beverly, Mass, assignor to United Shoe Machinery Corporation, Flemington, N. J., a corporation of New Jersey Application April 18, 1951, Serial No. 221,576
19 Claims.
This invention relates to machines for operating upon insoles and is illustrated herein with reference to machines for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon.
In machines of the type referred to, a preformed ribbed strip is pressed against the outer surface of an insole on a support to attach the strip adhesively to the insole and thereby provide a rib on said surface suitable to serve as a sewing rib in constructing a welt shoe. These machines usually operate progressively around the periphery of the insole, similarly to an insole channeling machine, and the ribbed strip is located relatively to the marginal portion of the insole by a gage which engages the edge face of the insole and positions it laterally on the support relatively to the attaching and feeding mechanism. Since the sewing rib on a Welt insole is normally located at different distances from the edge face of the insole at diiierent portions thereof, for example, at the shank portion, the forepart or ball portion and around the toe or tip portion, the edge gage in a machine of the type referred to must be shifted relatively to the attaching mechanism to produce the desired results, that is, the variations in the position of the ribbed strip or rib widthwise of the insole margin at the different localities indicated. These variations in the position of the sewing rib on the insole are necessary to produce different widths of insole margin or feather portion at these different localities around the insole which, in turn, are desirable to facilitate the lasting and subsequent peripheral operations on the shoe, and also to produce a properly lasted and well constructed shoe.
The shifting of the edge gage in machines of this type is usually accomplished manually by the operator by means of a handle associated with the edge gage mechanism. Since the lateral position of the sewing rib is usually changed at five different places around the periphery of an insole, the operator must shift the edge gage four or five times when operating upon each insole. He must also hold the insole and guide it through the machine, taking care to keep it against the edge gage at all times. Since the insoles are fed through these machines at a relatively high rate of speed, it will be seen that the operator must be constantly alert and quick to shift the gage at the proper points around This sometimes causes fatigue which results in imperfect or defective work. Moreover, even though the op erator is giving his entire attention to the work' being operated upon, the shifting of the edgegage in this manner is still subject to variations or errors in timing or judgment so that all insoles of a particular size or style do not usually have exactly the same widths of insole margins or feathers at all portions thereof because the operator does not always shift the edge gage at exactly the same point on each insole operated upon.
An important object of the present invention is to provide a machine of the type referred to in which the position of a ribbed strip or sewing rib on the margin of an insole is determined or controlled in a manner to produce insole margins or feather portions which will be exactly the same for all insoles of the same size and shape operated upon.
To this end, the invention provides, in accordance with one feature, an improved ribbed strip attaching machine having, in combination, means for attaching a ribbed strip to an insole, a member for holding the insole having means thereon indicating the desired position of a sew ing rib on the insole, and means cooperating with said member for locating the ribbed strip in said desired position. As herein illustrated, the member for holding the insole comprises a template having a recess or depression therein for receiving the insole and holding or supporting the insole during the attaching operation. According to the present invention, the template is also provided with a surface or groove located in predetermined relation to the desired position of a sewing rib on the insole.
The means, in the embodiment of the invention illustrated herein, which cooperates with the holding means or template in positioning the ribbed strip on the insole comprises a pin or roll normally fixed relatively to the rib attaching means and adapted to engage the surface or groove in the template and thereby determine or control the position in which the ribbed strip will be applied to the margin of the insole. The ribbed strip attaching mean in the illustrated machine, as is usual in machines of this type, operates to press the ribbed strip intermittently against the insole and simultaneously to feed the combined insole and strip progressively through the machine, the insole being normally supported during this operation by a rotary table or support. Consequently, when the insole is mounted in the holding means or template referred to, the attaching and feeding means operates to feed the insole and template progressively across the support as the ribbed strip is being pressed against the outer or exposed surface of the insole. The cooperating means or pin referred to, being in engagement with the groove or surface on the template, thus causes the latter to move in a predetermined path, thereby determining or controlling the position of the ribbed strip relatively to the edge face of the insole. Since the surface or groove bears a predetermind relationship to the desired position of a sewing rib on the insole, the ribbed strip will be attached to the insole in such position or relationship. Moreover, every insole operated upon of the same size and shape will have exactly the same insole margin r feather portion because there can be no variations in the foregoing mechanical control of the insole and strip as there can be in the manual operation of the edge gage mechanism in machines used heretofore.
With the above and other objects and features in view, including improved means for varying the entire width'of the margin or feather portion' of th'e' 'insole uniformly throughout the entire periphery of the insole while maintaining the predetermined relationship'of the ribbed strip to the different portions of the edge face of the insole referred to above, the invention'will now be" described in "detail in connection with the accompanying drawings and will thereafter be pointed out in the claims.
ii In the drawings:
Fig. 1' is a front elevation of the upper portion of a machine embodying the'present invention;
'Fig. '2 is an enlarged perspective view of the operating elements of the machine operating up- (in-an insole;'
Fig. 3- isa front elevation, partly broken away and in section, of the operating elements in the act-ofatt'ach'ing a ribbed strip to the insole;
*Fig-llfis'a plan view of the mechanism shown in Fig. 3 with the rib-bed member omitted? Fig.6 isa plan view of the sole-shaped template of the present invention holding an insole to 'which a ribbedstrip has been attached;
*Fig. 6' is a plan View of the opposite side of the template; and
*Figsfl, 8 and 9 are enlarged sectional views of the template and insole taken respectively on the lines VIIVII, VIIIVIII and IX IX of The invention is illustrated herein, by way of example, as embodied in a machine for forming andattaching ribbed strips'to insoles to provide" sewing ribs thereonythe machine illustrated hereinbeing of the type disclosed in 'my'copending application Ser. No. 175,174, filed July 21, 1950. It'should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited in its utility to embodiment in a machine of this particular type since it obviously could be used advantageously in other machines for operating upon insoles such, for example, as insole channelin and insole reinforcing machines. As disclosed in the applica tion referred to, the ribbed strip forming and attaching machine illustrated in Fig. 1 is provided with a' frame or head 2Q upon which is mounted ribbed strip forming and attaching instrumentalities, the strip forming instrumentalities including mechanism not shown herein for folding and otherwise shaping a single strip of tape into a tape rib or strip such as that illustrated in Figs. 3, and '7 to 9, inclusive, this strip forming mechanism being fully disclosed in my copending application.
The machine is also provided with ribbed strip strip and the pressing attaching and feeding means consisting in part of a unitary pressing member or foot made up of two independent spring-pressed elements '22 and 23 (Figs. 3 and 7) arranged to press the ribbed strip intermittently against the margin of an insole to attach the strip adhesively thereto and being actuated by continuously operating mechanism indicated generally in Figs. 1 and 2 by the numeral 25, this latter'mechanism being driven from a motor by a pulley 26 and being under the control of the operator through a treadle connected to a treadle rod 28 (Fig. 1). The ribbed strip forming and attaching machine is also provided with various other mechanisms 01" meansfor adapting the machine particularly to perform the desired operation upon the insole and ribbed strip, these mechanisms including a stationary strip guide 36 (Figs. 1 and 2) for guiding the preformed ribbed strip onto the insole, and a pair of measuring fingers or feelers 3; for automatically controlling theliigth o'f th'e ribbed strip applied to the insole. Since the coiistru'c tion and operation of'th'e'se various 'mecha'n' are fully disclosed in" the cop-ending 'appiicatr n" referred to above, no detailed descriptionof'siich mechanisms will be giveri' herein'except as" be necessary to insure aprdp'erunderstan ng of the present invention. 7 The machine is furth'e'rprovided Witha rotary support 3A which is dried against height movement during the cante nses th but is adjustable heightwis ebya FE. ya for operating upon insoles whicl differ co cler'f ably in thicknesses. T hesup-portfii cg 'n circular table provided at its' outer 'edge with a; depending wall 35 and-being"rotatably'nioun by means of a central shaft 3 6 mare p N of a casting'BB carried byth'e'frame 20; and ha ing a circular boss il formed at'its'upper receivingthe table. A bail bearingylg posed between the boss tllfand the 'd pen wall 35 of the table tofacilitaterota ror i latter. The rotation of tl efs'upportfor"tabl may be controlled, however, by, meansgofa f tion device 44 securedtd the casting 38,,by screw 56 and urged toward; the support"by. ajj. spring ts surrounding aiscrew 56 whereby the tension of the spring may be; adjustedrto jva the pressure of the device against fh In this way rotation of the support tarded as much as desired. As application referred to, the":unitary press 22, '23 is caused by thefc'onst'af lyfop mechanism 24 to press a ribbed in tently against the surface "of anfi nso rest the support 34 to attach'thest 'o'tothf' by reason of pressure-respons' cement (will 11 has been previously applied 1:611: e': the attaching face of means, tnep'res " e 22, 23 being also arranged throughi ts op mechanism to feed the combinedinsole,and's progressively across the upper surface of the ,su port simultaneously with impressing operat In the machine of the applicationftheun is guided on the support during thepre ss feedingoperation by means'of ane'dge ga ot f shown) arranged to engage the edgefa ce of th insole at the right handsi'de of the 'supp'ortfasf viewed from the front of the machine 'Z Fig". "1): and thereby to determine'or' control the lateral position of the ribbed strip relatively to the in gin or edge face of the insole while thje strip "is being attached to said margin. Thedgegagef shown in the application is of the type disc in Letters Patent" of the"United States 2,326,119, granted August 10, 1943, on an application filed in the name of Frederick E. Bertrand. This edge gage, as disclosed in the patent, is under the control of the operator by means of a handle which permits the gage to be shifted into three different predetermined positions to vary the lateral position of the ribbed strip relatively to the edge face of the insole at five different portions or sections of the insole around the periphery thereof. This manual control of the edge gage is customary practice in machines of this type and in some other types of insole machines, for example, insole channeling and reinforcing machines. The locations at which the lateral position of the sewing rib is usually changed relatively to the edge face of the insole around the periphery thereof are at the shank portion, at the sides of the forepart and around the toe portion.
The operator usually places the insole on the support or table of the machine with his left hand and starts the attachment of the ribbed strip at substantially the heel breast line so that the widest margin or feather of the insole will be located at the shank portion. After passing through the shank portion of the insole, the operator moves the edge gage inwardly toward the support with his right hand while passing around one side of the forepart of the insole, thereby producing a narrower margin or feather at this portion. He moves the edge gage outwardly into its third position when passing around the toe portion of the insole in order to increase the insole margin or feather a small amount over what it was at the forepart. He then reverses this procedure when passing around the opposite or second margin of the insole until the attaching operation terminates at substantially the heel breast line at this second margin.
It will be seen that this operation requires the constant attention of the operator who must be quick and accurate in shifting the edge gage because the insole travels at a relatively high rate of speed through the machine. Moreover, the operator is not only obliged to shift the gage quickly with his right hand but, as indicated above, he must also hold the insole and assist in guiding it through the machine with his left hand. Consequently, the continued operation upon a large number of insoles or for a long period of time is apt to produce fatigue which may result in imperfect or faulty work. Another factor to be considered is that some shoe manufacturers desire to have the sewing ribs on their insoles located in exactly the same lateral position on every insole of the same size and shape. In other words, they require what are sometimes referred to as predetermined insole margins which, in insoles having ribbed strips or tapes attached thereto for sewing ribs, means that the ribbed strip on every insole of the same size and shape must be located in exactly the same lateral position around the entire periphery of the insole, including the areas referred to where the widths of the insole margins or feather portions normally change, that is, at the shank portion, the sides of the forepart and at the toe portion, this exactness applying, of course, to both margins of the insole. Such accuracy is practically impossible in a manually controlled mechanism where the changes in the lateral position of the sewing rib depend primarily upon the speed and skill of the operator even though, for ordinary purposes and in many cases, manual control of the insole margins is satisfactory because minor 6 variations in the position of the sewing rib in such cases are not important.
In accordance with the present invention, the position of the ribbed strip or sewing rib relatively to the insole margin or edge face is determined or controlled by mechanism which is adapted to provide so-called predetermined insole margins which will be exactly the same for every insole of the same size and shape operated upon. In other words, the present invention provides mechanical means, rather than manual, for automatically determining the position in which a ribbed strip will be attached to the insole in a machine in which the rib or strip is applied by a progressive or step by step action around the periphery of the insole as distinguished from a machine in which the sewing rib is applied to, or formed on, the insole by a single pressing or molding operation with the aid, for example, of a matrix, mold or other pressing implement.
In accordance with the present invention, the position of the ribbed strip relatively to the margin or edge face of the insole is determined or controlled in the machine by the following mechanism. A fiat plate or template 52 is provided for holding and supporting the insole during the strip attaching and feeding operations, this template, as illustrated in Figs. 2, 5 and 6, conforming generally in outline to the shape of a sole member and being preferably relatively thin, for example, one quarter to three-eighths of an inch thick. It may be composed of metal such as iron or steel or it may, if desired, be composed of aluminum or similar material. The upper surface of the template 52 has a depression or recess 54 formed therein which conforms accurately in outline to the shape of the insole to be operated upon, the depth of this depression being substantially equal to the thickness of the insole so that the latter will fit into the depression and be held therein with its upper surface substantially flush with the top face of the template, as illustrated in Fig. 2, the insole shown in that figure being designated by the letter A.
The bottom surface of the template 52 is provided with a cam groove or slot 56 which, as illus trated in Fig. 6, is relatively narrow in width and extends around the marginal portion of the template in a position which is located in accordance with the desired position of a sewing rib on the insole mounted in the depression 54. In other words, the groove 55 is so shaped and positioned in the template that it corresponds accurately to the position in which it is desired that the ribbed strip should be attached to the insole A mounted in the depression 54 in the opposite side of the template. Since the groove 56 is located in a position which corresponds to that desired for the ribbed strip on the insole, it will of course be located in a predetermined position relatively to the margin or edge face of the insole so that it can be used, as will presently appear, to determine or control the position in which the ribbed strip will be attached to the insole with particular reference to the relation of the ribbed strip to the edge face of the insole at the different regions referred to above, namely, the shank portion, the sides of the forepart and the tip or toe portion. At its opposite ends the sides of the groove 56 are flared outwardly, as shown in Fig. 6, to provide enlarged openings at these ends to facilitate the use of the template. The depth of the groove is preferably about one third the thickness of the template although this may be varied as circumstances require. Fig. 6 shows predetermined insole margins.
the position of the groove ttrentivery tame edge face of-the template- 52 and-also with respect-to the shape of theclepression 54 in. the opposite side of. the template. It will be observed. in that-fig.- ure that the groove bears a diiiferent relationship to the positibn ofthe insole at the differentparts of the periphery of. the latter where the positien of the ribbed" strip changes, that. is, the shank portion, the sides of the forepart and. theme portion. The precise position of the groove 56 in the template is usually ascertained by the requirements of the shoe manufacturer for whom the insole is to be made, the manufacturer usually furnishing the dimensions which he desires to have embodied in theinsole for a particular type ofwork, these. dimensions including. the distanees that the sewing rib should be located from the. edge face of theinscle at the shank, forepart and toe portions. After the manufacturer suppliessuch.informationit can be used for. all the different sizesorinsties made for the same manufacturer because. separate templates must be made for eachdifferent. size. Ccnsequentlyif a manufacturer ordersa specified quantity or lot of ihscles,v involving a number of different sizes, he need only supply one setof dimensions or figures for the. insole. margins because these same figures can-be used in constructing the template for each different size The. heel; breast line,.ball line and tip line of the insole A illustrated in Figs. and 6 are indicated diagranin'iat'ically inthe latter figure by the broken lines B, C and D. The position of the sewing rib or ribbeclf strip relatively to the edge face of the.insole,.although changed to provide different widths of. insole'margins or feather portions at these three different localities,v are not usually changed exactly on these particular lines. Inother words, the changes in the width of the margin or feather of an insole and the points where these changes take place vary in different insoles according to the desires of different manufacturers. The broken lines 13,6 and D, there.- fore, merely indicate the particular points or lines referred to with respect to the insole A, these points forming the boundaries of the different sections of the insole under consideration. It will be seen in Fig.6, that the insole shown in dotted lines below the groove he hears a difierent rei'atienship, t'dt'he groove at the three regions referred to. The changes in insole margins talie place gradually, however, and, as stated, they may vary in amount or position with difierent manufacturers. Once the exact shape and position of the groove have been definitely established in the template with respect to the position and shape of the insole in the depression 54 on its opposite side, all insoles made with the aid of that template will be exactly the same, thereby producing what has been referred to above as It should be pointed out that the groove 58 illustrated in Fig. 6 is not parallel to'the edge face of the insole indicated in that figure by the dotted outline of the depression 5i and, furthermore, the groove is nctnecessarily located so that it coincides with the median lineofthe ribbed strip which has been attached to the insole illustrated in Fig. 5, this strip being. indicated. in that figure by the letter R. The position of the groove 553 does, howevenbear a predetermined relationshipto the position'of the ribbed strip R shown in Fig. 5 and alsoto'theedge face-of the insole A. The pcsition or'shape -otthegroove with respect to the edge face of the template 52 is of no conseqiie'neesihce this. edge race perfdnris no reaction in determining or controlling" the positron ofth'e ribbed strip on the margin or the insole. Accordingly, blanlitemplates of the same outside shape. or periphery may be provided in sufficient hiimber to aceommedate a given number of sizes of insoles provided the templates are large enough to accommodate the largest size. This permits a su'flicient number of blanks to betrovided at one time or with a particular order of insoles to accommodate the entire order since the blanks may then be processed or shaped by suitable machinery into the special templates required for each different'size of insole in acetic with the dimensions" supplied by the mane facturer. Such procedure will materially reduce the expense involved in providing the templates required for a substantial number of insoles. A hole 51 is provided at the heelend of the tem= plate to facilitate the removal or the insolefrom the depression 54 after the ribbed strip has been attachedto the insole in the attaching machine.
The template 52* is utilized in a ribbed strip attaching machine, forexample, the machine disclosed in the copending application, in the following manner. As described in said application, the edge gage mechanism illustrated therein is carried by a bracket 58 (Figs. 1 and 3) ad"- justably mountedifor movement forwardly and rearwardly of the machine in a i -slot 55' formed in the casting Silt,v the bracket tir'beihg secured in position by a" binding" screw 62'. The bracket 58 may, if desired, be removed completely from the T-slot, thereby removing the entire gage mechanism from the machine to permit another type of gage mechanism to be mounted therein. The bracket 58 of the present construction has an up standing portion 64% (Fig. 3) located at the right of the casting 38 and provided with a vertical desired; being in the former a roll to reducefric Hen. The pin i l'is arranged to enter the groove 53 the template 5'2 and thereby to control mevementor the template relatively'to the'suppert 34",-as' will presently be described. The posican or the pinlfl forwardly and rearwardly of the machine with respect to the vertical axis 36 about which the support rotates is somewhat critical becauseit infl-uen'cesthe movement of the insole when the latter is fed, during the ribbed strip attaching operation, under the action of the unitary 'presser foot 22; 23:. Accordingly, the'p'osition of the bracket 53 forwardly and rearwardlyof the machine is adjustable in order thatv the' pin it may be located in exactly the right'position relatively to the center of the axis it: This adjustment is accomplished by means of: an adjusting screw it threaded into a plate ls'secured by screws tothe bracket 58-, the screw b'eing'arranged to engage asurface formed on the casting; 38. When'the position of the bracket :ter has'been. once established; the screw it may be secured inlposition by a lock nut t l.- As disclosedin the application referred-to, the'casting 3'8 isadjustable heightwise of the machine to locate the supporttin a proper heightwise position relatively to the presser foot 22, 23 by means only when the difference in thickness becomes greater than this range. When the support is adjusted heightwise for insoles which differ substantially in thickness, the pin M will move with the support and thus retain its original heightwise position relatively to the top surface of the support and relatively to the groove 55 in the template 52. As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the support is cut away around the margin of its upper surface to form a step or shoulder 84 at the outer edge of said surface and thus provide space into which the arm 12 can extend to permit the pin M to engage the groove 56 when the template is resting on the support, the template extending laterally a considerable distance beyond the support at the side where the ribbed strip is to be attached. As indicated above, the gage 68 and pin M are adjustable widthwise or laterally of the machine or, specifically, widthwise of the presser foot 22, 23 and support 34, by the slot and screw arrangement H1 (Fig. 3) which secures the gage in the guideway 56. This lateral adjustment of the gage 68 permits the all-over width of the insole margin or feather to be varied uniformly around the entire periphery of the insole. In other words, adjustment of the gage 68 widthwise of the machine, moves or shifts the initial widthwise position of the template a corresponding amount relatively to the presser foot 22, 23 and thereby widens or narrows the margin or feather portion of the insole uniformly around its entire periphery an amount equal to the amount which the gage was adjusted. Consequently, the entire insole margin or feather will be wider or narrower by that same amount although the ribbed strip as a whole will still maintain its initial predetermined relationship to the different portions of the edge face of the insole referred to above, that is, the shank portion, the sides of the forepart and the toe portion of the insole. Stated in another way, the adjustment of the gage 68 laterally of the machine changes the width of the insole margin or feather uniformly around the entire periphery of the insole without altering the predetermined relationship of the ribbed strip to the edge face of the insole at the dilferent portions referred to. This is particularly advantageous when operating upon insoles which are to be used with shoe uppers that vary considerably in thickness. Such adjustment permits the operator to compensate for the different thicknesses of shoe uppers by merely changing the position of the ribbed strip as a unit relatively to the margin or feather portion of the insole.
Although the use of the machine in obtaining exact or predetermined insole margins when attaching ribbed strips to insoles will be apparent from the foregoing description, a brief summary of its operation will be given here for the purpose of clearness. The insole A is mounted in the depression or recess 54 in the template 52 with the outer or sole-engaging sur-, face of the insole facing upwardly, the marginal portion of this surface, at least rearwardly to the heel breast line, having, been previously coated with a suitable pressure-responsive cement E (Fig. 2), which has been allowed to dry in the usual manner. The template is placed on the support 34 with the insole facing upwardly, as illustrated in Fig. 2, and with the rear or heel end of the template extending rearwardly of the machine to engage a heel gage 86 (Fig, 1) provided in the machine and arranged to position the insole initially so that its heel breast line B (Fig. 6) is located substantially under the rearward edge of the presser foot unit 22, 23. In placing the template on the support, the operator introduces the pin 14 on the gage 68 into the groove in the lower surface of the template, this operation being facilitated, as stated above, by the flaring sides of the groove at the opposite ends thereof at the rear or heel portion of the template. The operator starts the operation of the machine by depressing the treadle connected to the treadle rod 28 and the presser foot 22, 23 commences to press the ribbed strip R. intermittently against the insole and also to feed the insole and strip, together with the template, rearwardly of the machine to attach the strip adhesively to the margin of the insole, the heel gage having been raised automatically into an inoperative position upon treadling the machine. The position in which the ribbed strip R. is initially attached to the insole in the vicinity of the heel breast line is illustrated in Fig. '7 which also shows the unitary presser foot 22, 23 pressing the strip against the margin of the insole while holding the two-ply rib portion of the strip in a substantially vertical position because the presser foot members in the machine disclosed in the copending application surround this rib portion while they are pressing against the opposite flanges of the ribbed strip and are simultaneously feeding the insole and strip. The attaching and feeding operation continues progressively around the margin of the insole, as illustrated in Figs. 2 and '7 to 9, inclusive, during which time the template is shifted widthwise of the presser foot 22, 23 by reason of the pin 14 engaging the groove 56. Although the operator will usually hold or steady the template on the Support 34 during the attaching operation. he is not obliged to guide the template or otherwise control its movement with the insole on the support because the pin i l in the groove 56 performs this function automatically without attention on the part of the operator, irrespective of the speed at which the machine is operated. When the attaching operation reaches the forepart of the insole, the ribbed strip will be located closer to the edge face of the insole, as shown in Fig. 8, due to the relation of this portion of the groove 56 to the edge face of the insole. As stated above, the position in which the ribbed stri R will be located with respect to the edge face of the insole at the forepart thereof may vary somewhat with different manufacturers but, in all cases, it will be located considerably closer the edge of the insole than it is at the shank portion where a wider insole margin is desired.
' The operation proceeds around the toe portion of the insole and here th groove 56 locates the ribbed strip somewhat further inwardly from the edge face of the insole, as shown in Fig. 9, after which the insole is fed forwardly along its opposite or second margin where the position of the ribbed strip is again determined and controlled automatically at the side of the forepart and at the shank portion by the engagement of the groove 53 with the pin 14. When the attaching operation returns to the heel breast line at the opposite margin of the insole, the rib attaching mechanism is stopped automatically by the fingers 32, as described in mi copending application, and a knife 8 8 =(-Fig. provided on the machine is actuated either-manually or automatically to 'sever the "ribbed strip from the insole, this severing operation taking placeat a point which is substantially in transverse alinement with the starting position of the ribbed strip at the opposite or rst mar of the insole as shown in Fig. 5. The operator then removes the template from the support '34 and presses the insole out of the depression tit in the template through the hole '5! at the heel end thereof. The template is then ready to receive another insole of the same size and shape preparatory to attaching "a ribbed strip to that insole.
It might be pointed out with respect to Figs. 7 to 9, inc1usive, that the presser foot 22, 28, the rotary support 34 and the pin 14, as illustrated therein, remain in stationary -'or fixed positions widthwise of the machine While the template 52 and insole A shift laterally on the support 34 during the feeding movement in accordance with the varying lateral positions of the groove 56 in the template. Consequently, although the ribs R in these three figures appear to be located in the same widthwi'se position or in vertical alinement with "each other, the position of the ribbed strip relatively to the edge face of the insole has actually changed widthwise in accord-- ance with the shape or position of the groove 56, as is clearly shown by a comparison ofthe positions of th ribbed Strips R, shown in these three figures "with respect to the edge faces of the different portions of the insole illustrated in said figures. After the unitary presser foot 22, 23 has left the ribbed strip R, the two-ply rib portion of the strip bends inwardly away from the edge face of the insole a small amount, as illustrated in Fi s. *8 and 9, owing to the manner in which the ribbed stri-o was formed in the ribbed strip formin and attachin machine.
Having thus described my invention what claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:
1. In a machine '-for attachin ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs there n, the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole, a mem'berto hold the insole'having means thereon located in the desired varying positions of a sewing rib with respect to the insole ed e, and means cooperating with said means to locate the ribbed strip in said varying positions with respect to the insole edge.
2. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole, a member to support the insole having a surface thereon located in accordance with the varying positions of a sewing rib with respect to the edge of the insole, and means cooperating with said surface to cause the ribbed strip to be located on the "insole in said "varying positions.
3. In a machine for attaching strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to press a ribbed strip against an insole to attach a strip thereto and to feed simultaneously the insole and strip, a template having a recess in one .side thereof shaped to receive an insole and to support the insole doring the attaching and feeding operation, said template also having a groove in its opposite side located in difierent predetermined widthwise positions relatively to the edge of the insole at the shank, forepart and toe portions thereof, means for supporting saicl'template and insole for feeding movement relatively to the attaching and feeding means, and a member normally fixed relatively to said attaching and feeding means to engage the groove in said template and control the movement of the template and insole relatively to the attaching and feeding means, thereby automatically locating the ribbed strip in positions relatively to the insole edge which have the same different predetermined width- Wise positions-relatively to said 'edge as the groove has thereto.
4. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole, a template to support the insole having a groove therein located in predetermined varying positions corresponding to the varying positions of a sewing rib on the insole, and means cooperating with said groove to cause the ribbed strip "to be located in said Varying positions.
,5. In a machine forattaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip progressively to an insole,.a template to hold the insole against movement in its own plane relative- 1y .to the template, said template having a groove therein located with respect to the edge of the insole at distances varying laterally of the insole at different parts thereof in accordance with the varying locaticns of a sewing rib on the insole, and means cooperating with said groove during operation of the attaching means to cause the ribbed strip to be progressively attached .to the insole in said varying lo-cations Wtih respect .to the insole edge.
6. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to press .a ribbed strip against an insole .to attach the strip thereto and to feed the insole and strip, a member to hold the insole against movement in its own plane relatively to said member during the attaching and iceding operation, said member having means thereon to control the application of the ribbed strip at predetermined varying distances from the edge of the insole, means to support said member relatively to the attaching and feeding means, and means cooperating with the controlling-means on said member to shift said member relatively to the applying means to cause the strip to be progressively applied to the insole at said predetermined varying distances rf-rom its edge.
17. In .a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon at various predetermined distances from their edges, -the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole and to feed the insole and strip, a member .to hold the insole having a groove therein located in predetermined varying relations to the edge :of the insole so held, means to support said member and insole for movement relatively to the attaching and feeding means, and means cooperating with said groove during the attaching and feeding operation to automatically shift the member :and 'insole to cause the ribbed strip to be applied to the insole at varying predetermined distances from the insole edge.
8. In a machine "for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole and to feed the insole and strip, a template adapted to hold the insole from movement relatively thereto and having a groove therein located in varying predetermined positions with respect to the periphery of the insole so held. means to support the template for movement with the insole during the attaching and feeding operations, and means to engage said groove to cause the template to move in a path controlled by said groove, thereby locating the ribbed strip in said varying predetermined positions with respect to the periphery of th insole.
9. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the com bination of means to attach a ribbed strip progressively to an insole, a template to hold the insole during the attaching operation and having a groove therein located in varying predetermined positions with respect to the edge face ofthe insole, said predetermined positions also bearing a predetermined relation to the desired position of a sewing rib on the insole, and means cooperating progressively with said groove during the attaching operation for causing the ribbed strip to be located on the insole in varying positions controlled-by said groove and bearing the same relation to the edge face of the insole as the groove bears to said edge face.
10. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to press a ribbed strip intermittently against an insole to attach it thereto and to progressively feed the insole and strip, a template to support the insole while the ribbed strip is being attached thereto, said template having a groove therein corresponding in location to the varying positions relatively to the insole edge of a sewing rib to be applied on the insole, and means engaging said groove to cause the template to follow the path of the groove and automatically locate the ribbed strip in said varying positions relatively to the insole edge during the progressive feeding movement of the insole longitudinally of the groove.
11. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole, a template having a depression therein to receive the insole, said depression having a wall to hold the insole against movement in its own plane relatively t the template, said template also having means thereon located in varying positions relatively to said Wall corresponding to the varying positions of a sewing rib relatively to the insole edge, and means engaging the said means located on the template to cause the ribbed strip to be attached to the insole in said varying positions with respect to its edge.
12. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole, a template having a sole-shaped depression therein to receive and hold the insole during the attaching operation, said template also having a surface thereon located in accordance with the desired varying positions of a sewing rib with respect to the edge of the insole in said depression, and means to engage said surface during the attaching operation and thereby guide the template in a path to cause the ribbed strip to be located on the insole in the varying positions determined by said surface.
13. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to press a ribbed strip against an insole to attach the strip thereto and to feed the combined insole and strip step by step, a template having a recess in one surface thereof adapted to receive the insole and having a groove in its opposite surface located to correspond to the varying locations of a sewing rib on the in sole held in said recess, means to support said template for movement with the insole during the feeding movement thereof, and means fixed relatively to said supporting means to engage said groove and cause the template and insole to move in a path determined by said groove, thereby automatically positioning the ribbed strip in said varying locations on the insole.
14. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the com bination of means to press a ribbed strip against an insole to attach the strip thereto, a template to hold the insole having locating means thereon to determine the varying predetermined positions of a sewing rib on the insole, means cooperating with said locating means to guide the template along the line determined by said locating means, and means to vary the distance of said line from the edge of the insole on the template.
15. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to press a ribbed strip against an insole to attach the strip adhesively thereto and to simultaneously feed the insole and strip, a template to hold the insole having means thereon indicating the desired varying positions of a sewing rib on the insole, means cooperating with the indicating means on said template during feeding movement of the insole tolocate the ribbed strip on the insole in the varying positions indicated by said indicating means, and means to adjust said cooperating means to change the position of the ribbed strip with respect to the edge of the insole.
16. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to press a ribbed strip against an insole to attach the strip thereto and to progressively feed the combined insole and strip, a template having a depression in one surface thereof shaped to receive said insole to support the same during the pressing and feeding operation and also having a groove in another surface thereof located in accordance with the varying positions of a sewing rib relatively to the edge of the insole, means to support said template for movement with the insole on said supporting means during the attaching operation, a normally fixed member to engage said groove and cause the template and insole to move in a path determined by said groove, thereby automatically locating the ribbed strip in positions corresponding to that of the groove, and means to adjust said fixed member with respect to the attaching and feeding means to vary uniformly the position of the ribbed strip relatively to the margin of the insole.
17. In a machine for attaching ribbed strips to insoles to provide sewing ribs thereon, the combination of means to intermittently press a ribbed strip against the margin of an insole to attach the strip thereto and to progressively feed the insole and strip, a template having a depression therein to hold the insole during the attaching and feeding operation, said template also having a groove therein located in predetermined varying positions with reference to the edge face of the insole, a table to support the template and insole for movement thereon during the attaching and feeding operation, a member normally fixed relatively to the attaching and feeding *means to*engagethegroovdinsaid"template and 'causethe template andinsoleto be fed in "a -path determined bysaidgroove, thereby automatically locating the-'ribbed'stripon the insole-in positions which correspond to thevarying predetermined positions which the-groove "has relatively to i the edge face 'ofthe'insole, and-means to' adjust said fixed member to vary the position of the ribbed strip relatively tosaid edge face.
l8. In a machine forattachingiibbedstrips to insoles to'provide sevving' ribs thereonfthecom- *binatiOn. of=means to attach a ribbed strip to an insole, a template to hold the insoledurin'g the attaching operation, "said template "having a groovetherein located in-- predetermined varying positions relatively to *the margi'n'of theinso'le at the shank, "forepart and toe portions thereof, a member cooperating withsafd groove during the-attaching operation for-controlling the psitiono'f the' ribbedstrip on 'themargin of the insole, said member I causing 'the ribbed strip to be located inthe same predetermined-varying-p0sitions "to the margin "of the insole at the shank, forepartand toe portions thereo'f as the groove is located withrespect' tosaid margins, and'means to adjust said cooperating member tochange the position of' the ribbed strip *widthwise of the insole margin uniformly around the entire p'eriphery of the insole without changing the said predetermined varying positions of said strip with respect to theedge of'the-insole at the shank, iorepart and toe 'portions thereof.
19. In amachine forattaching ribbed strips to insolesto provide sewing ribs thereon, the com- .bination of means to *press-a-ribbe'd strip against an insole to attach said strip thereto and to si- -m111taneous1y'reedthe insole and"strip, ateinfilate having a recess in Onesidetheretlf'fShaBe'd t'ofreceive "said insole and *to support it diiri'rigjthe attaching and feeding operation, "'saidternplate also having a groove in itsbpposite side lo'cate'd indifferent predetermined Width'wise positions relatively to the edge of the insole at'the shank, forep'art and toe-portions thereof me'ansfor fsupporting said template and insole for feeding movement relatively to the attaching and feeding means, I a member normally fixedrelativeiy to said attaching and feeding -means "to engage the "groove in said template and control the *movement'of th'etemplate and insole relativelytosaid attaching and feeding means, thereby automatically locating the ribbed strip in positions rela- "tively to the insole edge which have *thesam'e different predetermined Widthwise positions relatively to said edge as the groove "hastheret'o, and means 'for adjusting said fixed member :to vary the position ofsai'd'ribbed strip uniformly Widthwis'e of the insole margin Without altering the said different predetermined Widthw'ise positions of said strip'to the'margins of the insole at the shank, forepart and toe portions thereof.
ALFQED S CLARK.
Referen'ces Cited in the file Of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US221576A US2635263A (en) | 1951-04-18 | 1951-04-18 | Machine for operating upon insoles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US221576A US2635263A (en) | 1951-04-18 | 1951-04-18 | Machine for operating upon insoles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2635263A true US2635263A (en) | 1953-04-21 |
Family
ID=22828368
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US221576A Expired - Lifetime US2635263A (en) | 1951-04-18 | 1951-04-18 | Machine for operating upon insoles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2635263A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2875455A (en) * | 1957-02-11 | 1959-03-03 | Prime Mfg Co | Rib applying machine |
US2972761A (en) * | 1958-03-11 | 1961-02-28 | Prime Mfg Co | Heat sealing process for rib stripping |
DE1160334B (en) * | 1959-07-02 | 1963-12-27 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Machine for sticking a strip or tape on a workpiece, e.g. an insole |
US3300800A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | 1967-01-31 | Shoe Tech Inc | Rib-applying machine |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US140265A (en) * | 1873-06-24 | Improvement in lasting-machines | ||
US2493207A (en) * | 1947-01-31 | 1950-01-03 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Machine for use in the manufacture of insoles |
US2494578A (en) * | 1948-03-05 | 1950-01-17 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Machine for use in the manufacture of insoles |
US2564718A (en) * | 1948-05-29 | 1951-08-21 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Trimming machine |
-
1951
- 1951-04-18 US US221576A patent/US2635263A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US140265A (en) * | 1873-06-24 | Improvement in lasting-machines | ||
US2493207A (en) * | 1947-01-31 | 1950-01-03 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Machine for use in the manufacture of insoles |
US2494578A (en) * | 1948-03-05 | 1950-01-17 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Machine for use in the manufacture of insoles |
US2564718A (en) * | 1948-05-29 | 1951-08-21 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Trimming machine |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2875455A (en) * | 1957-02-11 | 1959-03-03 | Prime Mfg Co | Rib applying machine |
US2972761A (en) * | 1958-03-11 | 1961-02-28 | Prime Mfg Co | Heat sealing process for rib stripping |
DE1160334B (en) * | 1959-07-02 | 1963-12-27 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Machine for sticking a strip or tape on a workpiece, e.g. an insole |
US3300800A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | 1967-01-31 | Shoe Tech Inc | Rib-applying machine |
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