US2615247A - Tool handle fastening - Google Patents

Tool handle fastening Download PDF

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Publication number
US2615247A
US2615247A US166477A US16647750A US2615247A US 2615247 A US2615247 A US 2615247A US 166477 A US166477 A US 166477A US 16647750 A US16647750 A US 16647750A US 2615247 A US2615247 A US 2615247A
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United States
Prior art keywords
tang
handle
teeth
blade
slot
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Expired - Lifetime
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US166477A
Inventor
Dorse M Waters
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Individual
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Priority to US166477A priority Critical patent/US2615247A/en
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Publication of US2615247A publication Critical patent/US2615247A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25GHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G3/00Attaching handles to the implements
    • B25G3/02Socket, tang, or like fixings
    • B25G3/12Locking and securing devices
    • B25G3/32Locking and securing devices in association with, or including, tang, bolt, or other member passing axially through whole length of handle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25GHANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
    • B25G3/00Attaching handles to the implements
    • B25G3/02Socket, tang, or like fixings
    • B25G3/12Locking and securing devices
    • B25G3/14Locking and securing devices comprising barbs or teeth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B3/00Hand knives with fixed blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B4/00Shrinkage connections, e.g. assembled with the parts at different temperature; Force fits; Non-releasable friction-grip fastenings
    • F16B4/004Press fits, force fits, interference fits, i.e. fits without heat or chemical treatment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T279/00Chucks or sockets
    • Y10T279/17Socket type
    • Y10T279/17974Barbed or pronged tang

Definitions

  • This invention relates to knives and more particularly to large knives used principally by woodsmen and relates specifically to the handle construction of such knivesyit" of course being understood that the novel handle construction is capable of use with ,any kind of knife or other tool handle.
  • the main object of the invention is to provide a knife with the usual blade, the blade terminating in a handle supporting tang, said tang having stamped out from the metal thereof at its end a toothed locking pin having a plurality of formed teeth, which teeth engage the teeth and, the shoulders of corresponding teeth formed within the tang slot when the toothed wedge is driven home to lock the handle leathers upon the tang.
  • a further object of the invention consists in welding or otherwise suitably attaching the lock ing wedge to a solid metal cam member, whereby the wedge can be quickly and easily driven into its locking position with the tang by simply striking the cap with a hammer or the like.
  • Fig. 1' is a side elevational view of the assembled knife
  • Fig. 2 is a view in side elevation with the handle leathers and knife guard in section and showing in detail the locking wedge in its assembled relation;
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the handle cap and locking wedge
  • Fig. 4 is a detailed view of the end-of the tang showing the locking wedge removed.
  • the knife blade is shown at'6, said blade having the usual cutting edge 1 and back 8.
  • the blade 6 is further 2 Claims. (Cl. 30342) and rear discs, the discs thus gradually reducing in size from the center of the handleto the're'ar and front thereof to form a hand grip which will follow the contour of the users hand.
  • the tang 10 along its center portion and adjacent its outer end has stamped out'therefrorn as by a stamping die or the like a wedge shaped locking pin I2, said pin during thes'ta'mpin'g operation being cut to provide along its opposite sides or edges a plurality of ridge engaging teeth l3.
  • the tang H] from which the locking pin I2 is die cut is left with a longitudinal slot [4 and inprovided at its rear end with a finger guard 9 as an integral part of the blade, which guard prevents the fingers and hand of the user from slipping into contact with the cutting edge of the blade when in use.
  • the blade 6 terminates in its inner end with a tang [0 which is somewhat reduced in size as respects the blade, the tang being rectangular in shape.
  • Each tooth I3 is provided along its respective less steel cap 2
  • the tang I portion [0 is first die cut to remove thetoothed locking pin [2. Thereafter, the pin 12 is welded or fixed to the cap member 2l; After this has.
  • the plurality of oval shaped handle leathers l I' areprogressivelyfed onto the tang and of course in the proper relation to give shape to the handle.
  • the toothed pin l2 and its cap and upon placingthe leading end of the pin in alignment with the slot l4, and thereafter striking the head 2
  • a knife comprising in combination, a blade' provided with a rearwardly extending tang,-. a plurality of handle forming discs mounted upon and extending the full length ofthe tang, a handle cap having a toothed locking pin secured thereto, the tang having a toothed slot therein, the teeth of the locking pin and the "teeth of the toothed slot in locked engagement when the locking .pin is driven into the slot, the inner surface of the handle cap contactingtheoutermost discs to compress the same and hold the discs upon the tang,
  • a knife comprising in the combination, a blade provided with a rearwardly extending tang, said tang being substantially rectangular in shape and having a slot extending inwardly of mounted upon the tang, an end cap for the handle, and a toothed locking pin secured to the cap, and adapted to be driven into the tang slot whereby the respective teeth of the tang engage the teeth of the locking pin to prevent its withdrawal, the cap member engaging the outmost leather'disc and holding the plurality of discs upon the tang.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Knives (AREA)

Description

Oct. 28, 1952 D. M. WATERS TOOL HANDLE FASTENING Filed June 6, 1950 IN VEN TOR. Dorse ./7. Na tens HTTOKNEK v Patented Oct. 28, 1952 UNITED STATES PATENTFOFFICE:'
I I 2,615,247 .I a
' TOOL HANDLE FASTENING llorsellil. Waters, Belmont, N. Y. Application June 6, 1950, Serial No. 166,477
This invention relates to knives and more particularly to large knives used principally by woodsmen and relates specifically to the handle construction of such knivesyit" of course being understood that the novel handle construction is capable of use with ,any kind of knife or other tool handle.
The main object of the invention is to provide a knife with the usual blade, the blade terminating in a handle supporting tang, said tang having stamped out from the metal thereof at its end a toothed locking pin having a plurality of formed teeth, which teeth engage the teeth and, the shoulders of corresponding teeth formed within the tang slot when the toothed wedge is driven home to lock the handle leathers upon the tang.
A further object of the invention consists in welding or otherwise suitably attaching the lock ing wedge to a solid metal cam member, whereby the wedge can be quickly and easily driven into its locking position with the tang by simply striking the cap with a hammer or the like.
Other objects and advantages will become apparent when considered in the light of the following description and accompanying drawings in which:
Fig. 1'is a side elevational view of the assembled knife; r
Fig. 2 is a view in side elevation with the handle leathers and knife guard in section and showing in detail the locking wedge in its assembled relation;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the handle cap and locking wedge; and
Fig. 4 is a detailed view of the end-of the tang showing the locking wedge removed.
Referring specifically to the drawings in which like numerals have been used to indicate similar parts throughout the various views, the knife blade is shown at'6, said blade having the usual cutting edge 1 and back 8. The blade 6 is further 2 Claims. (Cl. 30342) and rear discs, the discs thus gradually reducing in size from the center of the handleto the're'ar and front thereof to form a hand grip which will follow the contour of the users hand.
The tang 10 along its center portion and adjacent its outer end has stamped out'therefrorn as by a stamping die or the like a wedge shaped locking pin I2, said pin during thes'ta'mpin'g operation being cut to provide along its opposite sides or edges a plurality of ridge engaging teeth l3. The tang H] from which the locking pin I2 is die cut is left with a longitudinal slot [4 and inprovided at its rear end with a finger guard 9 as an integral part of the blade, which guard prevents the fingers and hand of the user from slipping into contact with the cutting edge of the blade when in use.
The blade 6 terminates in its inner end with a tang [0 which is somewhat reduced in size as respects the blade, the tang being rectangular in shape. A. multiplicity of oval shaped handle forming leather discs l I having rectangular slots therein, which slots are adapted to be of the same size as the tang whereby the same can be slid onto the handle tang ID, the intermediate discs being of larger circumference than the adjacent front wardly extending teeth portions I5 on opposite sides of the slot, the slot l4 further terminating at its innermost end in a circular opening lfi'which may have been previously cut therefrom, and it will be noted that by the removal of the die out looking lug I2 from the same material as that of the tang 10 that the side members I! and ill of the tang contain a certain natural resiliency which tends to urge theprongs l1 and I8 together or at least toward each other.
Each tooth I3 is provided along its respective less steel cap 2| of oval form to the central inner surface of which is welded or otherwisesecurely fixed the outer end or base of the locking pin I2. In the assembly of the knife handle, the tang I portion [0 is first die cut to remove thetoothed locking pin [2. Thereafter, the pin 12 is welded or fixed to the cap member 2l; After this has.
been accomplished, the plurality of oval shaped handle leathers l I' areprogressivelyfed onto the tang and of course in the proper relation to give shape to the handle. After the'handle leathers have been pushed onto the handle tang it is only necessary to take the toothed pin l2 and its cap and upon placingthe leading end of the pin in alignment with the slot l4, and thereafter striking the head 2| with a hammer or mallet to drive the toothed pin home, that is into the tang slot, whereupon the teeth l3 interengage with the teeth l5 of the tang which securely locks the cap 2| to the tang and in addition the inner face of thecap 2| engages the outermost handle leather and forces and holds'the same in tightly abutting the same it would be necessary to cut through a sufllcient number of the leathers to allow sidewise removal of the toothed pin. Thus, I have provided a very efiicient, time saving and low cost means of locking the various handle leathers of, a plurality of handle forming leatherv discs to a knife-handle. It will of course be realized I that the invention could readily be adapted for use not only with a, knife handle, but with many tool handles, such as hammers, chisels and the like, and the invention as disclosed is in the preferred form but'is capable of considerable 'variation and'modific'ation within the scope of the following claims.
I claim:
1. .A knife comprising in combination, a blade' provided with a rearwardly extending tang,-. a plurality of handle forming discs mounted upon and extending the full length ofthe tang, a handle cap having a toothed locking pin secured thereto, the tang having a toothed slot therein, the teeth of the locking pin and the "teeth of the toothed slot in locked engagement when the locking .pin is driven into the slot, the inner surface of the handle cap contactingtheoutermost discs to compress the same and hold the discs upon the tang,
2. A knife comprising in the combination, a blade provided with a rearwardly extending tang, said tang being substantially rectangular in shape and having a slot extending inwardly of mounted upon the tang, an end cap for the handle, and a toothed locking pin secured to the cap, and adapted to be driven into the tang slot whereby the respective teeth of the tang engage the teeth of the locking pin to prevent its withdrawal, the cap member engaging the outmost leather'disc and holding the plurality of discs upon the tang.
DORSE M. WATERS.
REFERENCES CITED I The ,following references are of record in the file of this patent:
' UNITED STATES PATENTS 476,128 Germany May 14, 1929
US166477A 1950-06-06 1950-06-06 Tool handle fastening Expired - Lifetime US2615247A (en)

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2728159A (en) * 1952-12-11 1955-12-27 Imp Knife Company Inc Bayonet
EP0095511A1 (en) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-07 Dr. Hinz Labor, Fachlaboratorium für Kieferorthopädie GmbH Device for the care of the teeth
US5402578A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-04-04 Camillus Cutlery Company Apparatus and method of joining a handle securing screw to the tang of a knife
USD416973S (en) * 1997-12-15 1999-11-23 Eka-Knivar Ab Knife
EP1197303A1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-17 Dima Star S.R.L. Quick clamping system for hand-operated tools
US20030226263A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-11 Calphalon Corporation Cutlery Implement
US6782626B1 (en) 2004-01-06 2004-08-31 Camillus Cutlery Co. Apparatus and method of assembly of fixed blade knife
US20060096102A1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2006-05-11 Deasis Les Method and apparatus for securing a handle to a knife tang
US20090007434A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Ngok Wing Kwok Kitchen knife with removable handle weights
US20090288527A1 (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-11-26 Shu-Feng Yu Handheld tool structure
US20120246946A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Thomas Kreitz Knife With a Metal End Cap and Method for Fixing the End Cap
US20130019481A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-24 Chervon (Hk) Limited Electric pruner
US20170291293A1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Marshalltown Company Handle assembly for trowel
USD807134S1 (en) * 2016-02-04 2018-01-09 Marshalltown Company Handle for tool including rings for single-handed use
EP3670100A1 (en) * 2016-02-08 2020-06-24 Swimc, LLC Prep tool
WO2021040633A3 (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-04-22 Kazim Polat A locking system for kitchen service set
WO2021190923A1 (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-09-30 Zwilling J.A. Henckels Ag Knife handle with end face
USD946995S1 (en) 2017-01-17 2022-03-29 The Sherwin-Williams Company Multi-tool with bit slot

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1234487A (en) * 1915-08-20 1917-07-24 George C Raeger Expansion stud-bolt.
GB218528A (en) * 1923-09-18 1924-07-10 Harry Frederick Atkins Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of cutlery
DE476128C (en) * 1929-05-14 Julius Erlenkoetter Fa Fastening
US2350494A (en) * 1943-04-06 1944-06-06 Cattaraugus Cutlery Company Hunting knife
US2375751A (en) * 1943-06-15 1945-05-15 Cattaraugus Cutlery Company Hunting knife
US2423640A (en) * 1944-11-03 1947-07-08 Don A Dally Decorative knife handle

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE476128C (en) * 1929-05-14 Julius Erlenkoetter Fa Fastening
US1234487A (en) * 1915-08-20 1917-07-24 George C Raeger Expansion stud-bolt.
GB218528A (en) * 1923-09-18 1924-07-10 Harry Frederick Atkins Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of cutlery
US2350494A (en) * 1943-04-06 1944-06-06 Cattaraugus Cutlery Company Hunting knife
US2375751A (en) * 1943-06-15 1945-05-15 Cattaraugus Cutlery Company Hunting knife
US2423640A (en) * 1944-11-03 1947-07-08 Don A Dally Decorative knife handle

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2728159A (en) * 1952-12-11 1955-12-27 Imp Knife Company Inc Bayonet
EP0095511A1 (en) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-07 Dr. Hinz Labor, Fachlaboratorium für Kieferorthopädie GmbH Device for the care of the teeth
US5402578A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-04-04 Camillus Cutlery Company Apparatus and method of joining a handle securing screw to the tang of a knife
USD416973S (en) * 1997-12-15 1999-11-23 Eka-Knivar Ab Knife
EP1197303A1 (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-17 Dima Star S.R.L. Quick clamping system for hand-operated tools
US20060096102A1 (en) * 2002-04-18 2006-05-11 Deasis Les Method and apparatus for securing a handle to a knife tang
US20030226263A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-11 Calphalon Corporation Cutlery Implement
US7228632B2 (en) 2002-05-31 2007-06-12 Calphalon Corporation Cutlery implement
US6782626B1 (en) 2004-01-06 2004-08-31 Camillus Cutlery Co. Apparatus and method of assembly of fixed blade knife
US7856910B2 (en) * 2007-07-05 2010-12-28 Golden Sun Home Products Limited Method of balancing a kitchen knife using removable handle weights
US20090007434A1 (en) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-08 Ngok Wing Kwok Kitchen knife with removable handle weights
US7866050B2 (en) * 2008-05-21 2011-01-11 Shu-Feng Yu Handheld tool structure
US20090288527A1 (en) * 2008-05-21 2009-11-26 Shu-Feng Yu Handheld tool structure
US20120246946A1 (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-04 Thomas Kreitz Knife With a Metal End Cap and Method for Fixing the End Cap
US20130019481A1 (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-24 Chervon (Hk) Limited Electric pruner
USD807134S1 (en) * 2016-02-04 2018-01-09 Marshalltown Company Handle for tool including rings for single-handed use
US11253987B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2022-02-22 The Sherwin-Williams Company Prep tool
EP3670100A1 (en) * 2016-02-08 2020-06-24 Swimc, LLC Prep tool
US11292117B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2022-04-05 Swimc Llc Folding tool
US11370098B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2022-06-28 The Sherwin-Williams Company Prep tool
US11945089B2 (en) 2016-02-08 2024-04-02 The Sherwin-Williams Company Prep tool
US10549415B2 (en) * 2016-04-08 2020-02-04 Marshalltown Company Handle assembly for trowel
US20170291293A1 (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-10-12 Marshalltown Company Handle assembly for trowel
USD946995S1 (en) 2017-01-17 2022-03-29 The Sherwin-Williams Company Multi-tool with bit slot
WO2021040633A3 (en) * 2019-08-23 2021-04-22 Kazim Polat A locking system for kitchen service set
WO2021190923A1 (en) * 2020-03-23 2021-09-30 Zwilling J.A. Henckels Ag Knife handle with end face

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