US2609136A - Packing element - Google Patents
Packing element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2609136A US2609136A US774928A US77492847A US2609136A US 2609136 A US2609136 A US 2609136A US 774928 A US774928 A US 774928A US 77492847 A US77492847 A US 77492847A US 2609136 A US2609136 A US 2609136A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tongues
- panel
- blank
- packing element
- panels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
- B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
- B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
- B65D5/5035—Paper elements
- B65D5/5047—Blocks
- B65D5/505—Blocks formed by folding up one or more blanks to form a hollow block
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/814—Space filler
Definitions
- More one-edge of the end-*panel l'l extend 'aplurality particularlypthe invention relates to a packing of tongues l8 and T9, in the present instan'ce "element of paperboard whihis so f0rmed'-as:t0 shown: as comprising two-tongues l8 and asingle "provide ineflect atrusse'd brace, whichbeoause tongue '9. .
- the number of "tongues employed "o'f' 'its truss-:eonstruction is very strong and ri'gi'd.
- a score line 20 divides the 'or desirable fea'turesof such 'paking elements tongues from panel ll.
- the tongue la isdivide'd are ease-andsimplicity'inconstruction, lowcost into a connecting "portion 19a and.
- the element of my invention emscoreline and -spacedtherefrom a distanee 'boclies'allthese. substantially equal to the width of that panel.
- The-.zter- "further Object lsiit'heiprovisifln pfi p minal portion-it lb has aiwidth: substantially equal boardpaeking element which/is simple in :con- 1 th width ofthe'tongues .18, Byithe .wfdth t fl r y p lyset up from'a s mp y of the itongues is -:meant the :dimension Pin :the formed blank, and inexpensive.
- Fi ur 4 i an en w r' e r :3 "stantially parallel tolthetpanelil*2, randiwithxthe bub-showin *a slightly modified form hi terminal portion 19b extending from this store invention; and line diagonally into the angle :defined by the Figure is an 'view .lelement I ,a nd'i'z fformed-packing according to'the invention, 'rhut'havmg 2a crosselement w appearing rag.
- Thehlankmaterial' may bea y p p l2 and I3, respectively.
- the 'blank shown in " Figure 3. Any asuitahle'means 'imay be employed to prevent unfolding of the packing element, as for example, adhesive, adhesive tape or staples.
- FIG 4 a packing element is illustrated which is identical with that shown in Figures 1 to 3, except that the panels I5, I6 and I! are omitted.
- the number of panels which may be employed may be varied, of course, depending upon the particular use to which the packing element is to be put.
- the element of Figure 3, having a wall of double thickness substantially throughout its periphery, is stronger than the element illustrated in Figure 4.
- the tongue portion l9a serves as part of one of the element walls.
- the packing element of Figure 4 when formed of corrugated board, for example, is more than equal to its purpose. It will be clear that if desired the panel I 4 might also be omitted from the packing element of Figgure 4, the tongue portion I9a serving as a wall of the element.
- The-form of the packing element as shown in Figures 3 and 4 is substantially square in cross section, but obviously this can be modified to provide a rectangular cross section, or other polygonal cross sections.
- a packing element according to this invention having a trapezoidal cross section is shown in Figure 5.
- the reference numerals of the various parts are the same as the corresponding parts of the packing element of Figures 3 and 4, prefixed with the numeral I.
- panels III, H2, H3, and H4 correspond to the panels II, I2, I3 and M of Figures 1 to 4
- the tongues I I8 and tongue portions I Mia and I I9b correspond to the tongues I8 and tongue portions I91: and l9b.
- the number of panels might of course be varied asexplained above, if desired.
- the width of the tongues l8 and of the terminal portion I912 of the tongue I9 is equal to the square root of twice the square of the width of the panel II.
- the tongues and terminal portions each comprising the hypotenuse of an isosceles triangle.
- the Pythagorean theorem applies to determine the width of the tongues and terminal portions when the packing element is formed of rectangular cross section.
- the width of the tongues and terminal portions may be ascertained either by calculation or experiment.
- the tongues extend a sufficient distance to fit snugly between the apexes of the angles within the packing element between which they are disposed, and have an extent lengthwise of the panel II suflicient to assure enough rigidity so that they will not deform readily upon application, of pressure to the packing element.
- flaps, lugs or other means may be provided either as separate elements or as integral parts of the packing element for securing it in a desired position in a container, or for attaching it to a packed article, without departing from the spirit and principle of the invention.
- the cross-sectional shape of the packing element may be varied as desirable for particular applications, but the principle as employed in the illustrated embodiments of the invention is followed in all the various forms.
- tongues of only two widths have been illustrated, it will be clear that the tongues might be formed in three or more widths and be disposed in such relation within the packing element as to provide truss bracing, the particular. arrangement depending upon the number of walls and angles in the particular element.
- a packing element of paper board comprising a substantially vertical panel, an upper substantially horizontal panel hinged at one side edge to the upper edge of said vertical panel, a lower substantially horizontal panel hinged at one side edge to the lower edge of said vertical panel, and a plurality of tongues hinged to the other side edge of said upper panel, one of said tongues comprising a connecting portion extending from said upper panel to the other side edge of said lower panel and a terminal portion extending from the lower edge of said connecting portion to said one edge of the said upper panel, the other of said tongues extending from said other side edge of said upper panel to said one side edge of said lower panel and crossing said terminal portion of said one tongue.
- a one-piece packing element formed from a paper board blank folded to provide a first substantially vertical panel, a lower substantially horizontal panel hinged at one side edge to the lower edge of said vertical panel, a second substantially vertical panel hinged at its lower edge to the other side of said horizontal panel, and a plurality of tongues hinged to said blank with one of said tongues extending from the lower edge of said second vertical panel to the upper edge of said one vertical panel and the other of said to u extendin from the upper edge of said second vertical panel to the lower'edge of'said first vertical panel and crossing said one tongue.
- a blank for folding into a packing element comprising a substantially rectangular sheet of paper board cut and scored to provide a plurality of substantially rectangular parallel panels hinged together along parallel fold lines extending transversely of said blank, and a plurality of tongues hinged to one of the end panels of said blank at one end of the latter along fold lines parallel with said first fold lines, said tongues being aligned with said panels lengthwise of said blank, one of said tongues having a fold line parallel with said panel fold lines and dividing said one tongue into an inner connecting portion extending from said one end panel a distance approximately the same as the extent lengthwise of said blank of said one end panel and an outer terminal portion of an extent lengthwise of said blank greater than that of said one end panel, the other of said tongues being of an extent lengthwise of said blank approximately the same as that of said terminal portion of said one tongue.
- a blank for folding into a packing element comprising a substantially rectangular sheet of paper board out and scored to provide a plurality of substantially rectangular parallel panels hinged together along parallel fold lines extending transversely of said blank, a tongue hinged to one of the end panels of said blank at the midportion of said one end panel along a fold line parallel with said first fold lines, said tongue having a fold line parallel with said panel fold lines and dividing said tongue into an inner connecting portion extending from said one end panel a distance approximately the same as the extent lengthwise of said blank of said one end panel and an outer terminal portion of an extent lengthwise of said blank greater than that of said one end panel, and other tongues hinged to said one end panel at opposite sides of said first tongue along fold lines forming extensions of the fold line between said first tongue and said one end panel, said other tongues being of an extent lengthwise of said blank approximately the same as said outer terminal portion of said first tongue, all of said tongues being disposed within the extent of said one end panel transversely of said blank and aligned with said panels lengthwise of
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Description
N. M. SIDER PACKING ELEMENT Sgpt. 2, 1952 Filed Sept. 19, 194'? Patented Sept. 2, 1952 V i Q @o-FsrcE Nicholas M., SidBLLFDIt waamednd rassignor' to Gontainen-CozgporatiomoiAmerica, Ghieago, lll., a eoumnatiomofeDelaware ApplicationSeptember 19, 1'94? ,"S'erial"-No.'774,'928
A .Claims. --2z9-er4) 1 V '2 This' invention'relates-toapaokingelement or is divided by score'lines into =a pluralityo'f *brace of-paperboard, of the generaltype utilized 'panels, the :case illustrated in'Figure '1 comforholding=packed'atti-les against-shifting in "prising-seven panels ll to H, inclusive. The "a "container; 'orto hold articles-out of contact score lines facilitate the bending of the blank "with the container walls, to :proteet "the goods into 'the-"desired shapeof packing element. "From against damagein handling -and'shipment. More one-edge of the end-*panel l'l extend 'aplurality particularlypthe invention relates to a packing of tongues l8 and T9, in the present instan'ce "element of paperboard whihis so f0rmed'-as:t0 shown: as comprising two-tongues l8 and asingle "provide ineflect atrusse'd brace, whichbeoause tongue '9. .The number of "tongues employed "o'f' 'its truss-:eonstructionis very strong and ri'gi'd. v1 0 'may'vary'from two to any-desirednumben Pre- I-'his meets-one-of the'requirementsfor packing Terably, although not "necessarily; the tongues --lemen'ts or this type, which must'be resistant "l8 alternate-with the tongues 'IBalOngthe 'edge ito=deformation under pressure; Other necessary 'of the panel I l. A score line 20 divides the 'or desirable fea'turesof such 'paking elements tongues from panel ll. The tongue la isdivide'd are ease-andsimplicity'inconstruction, lowcost into a connecting "portion 19a and. "a terminal and adaptability to difierent'size-and shapetreportion 19b by a score line 2| paralleling the quirements. The element of my invention emscoreline and -spacedtherefrom a distanee 'boclies'allthese. substantially equal to the width of that panel.
Itzan object of the invention to provide a 'The packing element shown inFigure 3 is subpapei'boar'd packing elementwhichis verystrong 2 stantially square in .cross section, the panels "and-Tigid-end will'notchange shape oridimen- 11, I 2 and P3 being-of the same width. The 'sio'neven under abnormal-loads. :panels fl-'4, 1'5, 1'6 and I! are of slightlyagreater It is another :'object to providefarpaperbeard widthso that they may conveniently beifolded p'acking element wl'iich 'isv formed with *atruss about'the narrower :panels l"to"|3. construction so as tolbe braced againstdeforma- 'The tongues iIS'have a idtm t greata tioni "erthan the -width'of the .panel l'l,"as will:beimore *St lla c t j c S- e D O fla I D particularly "explained hereafter. The connectboafd packing element which may =readily be ing portion (Ba -of theitongue zli'9, 'beingadefined matle iin any desire'cl size and in 'a variety of by the score lines'20 -and21,"hasaawidthsubstanshapes. tially equal to that "of'thepanel I I. The-.zter- "further Object lsiit'heiprovisifln pfi p minal portion-it lbhas aiwidth: substantially equal boardpaeking element which/is simple in :con- 1 th width ofthe'tongues .18, Byithe .wfdth t fl r y p lyset up from'a s mp y of the itongues is -:meant the :dimension Pin :the formed blank, and inexpensive. direction transverse "of the "panel H, :although Othernd 'furtherobjectsmndadvantages of W -thi5;m-a,ylbegreaterwhan the :dimensiun of th the present invention will bes'apparentfto fthose tongues'in'the longitudinal. directionhf the panel.
's'kille'd'in the 'art froml-the sfollowingvdescription, 'Infgrming t packing elementrjrom thema k, "taken in 'tonriection "With t e pp idTBJW- 'the tongues arefolded .on :the .scorezline Ztkand *ing, in-which: :the tongue leis also ifoldedronizhetscore ;line:2'l.
"Figure a p 1a blank for arpaflking The-blank is then foldedvonthescore lines the- 'element acco t etween the panels H and .IZ ."and'the :panels 12 Figiife f s anenlallged perspectivelviewi'ora and 'l3,' the"free ends :of the tongues l8 being ipa element Partiallyfirefltedifromr1118 blank "engaged in the'angle' formed' bydihe panels :1 hand 'o'if Figure '1 l l 3, while the connecting. hinge .portion 1'! 9a 'n'f'the Figu e 3 8 anelilarged fend View Fflf the "tongue -I9 is -bent*to extend :from the panel to ui' e'd paekinselement 0f PFigurw; the fOld line between thelpanels :13 .and :sub-
Fi ur =4 i an en w r' e r :3 "stantially parallel tolthetpanelil*2, randiwithxthe bub-showin *a slightly modified form hi terminal portion 19b extending from this store invention; and line diagonally into the angle :defined by the Figure is an 'view .lelement I ,a nd'i'z fformed-packing according to'the invention, 'rhut'havmg 2a crosselement w appearing rag. Shown in Figure seetional shape different lfrom 'that'of the mc The panels M, Jl5, l6 and ll-i'l are .then iolded *i ele m E about the connecting-portion:lfiarandmanels 1|,
Thehlankmaterial' may bea y p p l2 and I3, respectively. An en'd'wview ."of "Zthe "iboar'd, such "as "corrugated boaril, 'fibreboarid, or peeking element "then :appears substantially ras the iikemavmgthe'r qui tr n th. "The 'blank "shown in "Figure 3. Any asuitahle'means 'imay be employed to prevent unfolding of the packing element, as for example, adhesive, adhesive tape or staples.
In Figure 4, a packing element is illustrated which is identical with that shown in Figures 1 to 3, except that the panels I5, I6 and I! are omitted. The number of panels which may be employed may be varied, of course, depending upon the particular use to which the packing element is to be put. The element of Figure 3, having a wall of double thickness substantially throughout its periphery, is stronger than the element illustrated in Figure 4. The tongue portion l9a serves as part of one of the element walls. For most purposes, the packing element of Figure 4, when formed of corrugated board, for example, is more than equal to its purpose. It will be clear that if desired the panel I 4 might also be omitted from the packing element of Figgure 4, the tongue portion I9a serving as a wall of the element. It is also within the scope of the invention to provide a packing element with only the panel elements II and I2, means being provided to secure the free ends of the tongues l8 and of the terminal portions I9b to the panels. Such a construction, however, would not ordinarily be considered practical.
The-form of the packing element as shown in Figures 3 and 4 is substantially square in cross section, but obviously this can be modified to provide a rectangular cross section, or other polygonal cross sections. As an example, a packing element according to this invention having a trapezoidal cross section is shown in Figure 5. In this modification the reference numerals of the various parts are the same as the corresponding parts of the packing element of Figures 3 and 4, prefixed with the numeral I. Thus panels III, H2, H3, and H4 correspond to the panels II, I2, I3 and M of Figures 1 to 4, and the tongues I I8 and tongue portions I Mia and I I9b correspond to the tongues I8 and tongue portions I91: and l9b. The number of panels might of course be varied asexplained above, if desired.
Since the only important difference between this modification and the forms shown-in Figures 3 and 4 resides in the different proportions of the various parts, .it is not considered necessary to describe'this form farther or to illustrate the blank from which it is'formed.
In the forms shown in Figures 3 and 4, the width of the tongues l8 and of the terminal portion I912 of the tongue I9 is equal to the square root of twice the square of the width of the panel II. This will readily be apparent from the figures, the tongues and terminal portions each comprising the hypotenuse of an isosceles triangle. Similarly, the Pythagorean theorem applies to determine the width of the tongues and terminal portions when the packing element is formed of rectangular cross section. When the packing element is of other than rectangular cross section, the width of the tongues and terminal portions may be ascertained either by calculation or experiment. The only requirement for the dimensions of the tongues is that they extend a sufficient distance to fit snugly between the apexes of the angles within the packing element between which they are disposed, and have an extent lengthwise of the panel II suflicient to assure enough rigidity so that they will not deform readily upon application, of pressure to the packing element.
By providing a packing element of the construction described, a strongly braced article is produced. The tongues I8 and terminal portions I9b of the tongues I9 lie in intersecting planes, and with the panels form trusses which give the packing element its greater strength and resistance to deformation.
It will be obvious that flaps, lugs or other means may be provided either as separate elements or as integral parts of the packing element for securing it in a desired position in a container, or for attaching it to a packed article, without departing from the spirit and principle of the invention.
As already mentioned, the cross-sectional shape of the packing element may be varied as desirable for particular applications, but the principle as employed in the illustrated embodiments of the invention is followed in all the various forms. Although tongues of only two widths have been illustrated, it will be clear that the tongues might be formed in three or more widths and be disposed in such relation within the packing element as to provide truss bracing, the particular. arrangement depending upon the number of walls and angles in the particular element.
It will be obvious that various changes in and modifications of the inventive embodiments illustrated and described may be made without departing from the principles of this invention. Some of these possible changes and modifications have been pointed out in the foregoing description and others will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art. In view of the variations which may be made in embodying the invention, it is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments shown and described, but only as required by the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
I claim:
1. A packing element of paper board comprising a substantially vertical panel, an upper substantially horizontal panel hinged at one side edge to the upper edge of said vertical panel, a lower substantially horizontal panel hinged at one side edge to the lower edge of said vertical panel, and a plurality of tongues hinged to the other side edge of said upper panel, one of said tongues comprising a connecting portion extending from said upper panel to the other side edge of said lower panel and a terminal portion extending from the lower edge of said connecting portion to said one edge of the said upper panel, the other of said tongues extending from said other side edge of said upper panel to said one side edge of said lower panel and crossing said terminal portion of said one tongue.
2. A one-piece packing element formed from a paper board blank folded to provide a first substantially vertical panel, a lower substantially horizontal panel hinged at one side edge to the lower edge of said vertical panel, a second substantially vertical panel hinged at its lower edge to the other side of said horizontal panel, and a plurality of tongues hinged to said blank with one of said tongues extending from the lower edge of said second vertical panel to the upper edge of said one vertical panel and the other of said to u extendin from the upper edge of said second vertical panel to the lower'edge of'said first vertical panel and crossing said one tongue.
3. A blank for folding into a packing element, said blank comprising a substantially rectangular sheet of paper board cut and scored to provide a plurality of substantially rectangular parallel panels hinged together along parallel fold lines extending transversely of said blank, and a plurality of tongues hinged to one of the end panels of said blank at one end of the latter along fold lines parallel with said first fold lines, said tongues being aligned with said panels lengthwise of said blank, one of said tongues having a fold line parallel with said panel fold lines and dividing said one tongue into an inner connecting portion extending from said one end panel a distance approximately the same as the extent lengthwise of said blank of said one end panel and an outer terminal portion of an extent lengthwise of said blank greater than that of said one end panel, the other of said tongues being of an extent lengthwise of said blank approximately the same as that of said terminal portion of said one tongue.
4. A blank for folding into a packing element, said blank comprising a substantially rectangular sheet of paper board out and scored to provide a plurality of substantially rectangular parallel panels hinged together along parallel fold lines extending transversely of said blank, a tongue hinged to one of the end panels of said blank at the midportion of said one end panel along a fold line parallel with said first fold lines, said tongue having a fold line parallel with said panel fold lines and dividing said tongue into an inner connecting portion extending from said one end panel a distance approximately the same as the extent lengthwise of said blank of said one end panel and an outer terminal portion of an extent lengthwise of said blank greater than that of said one end panel, and other tongues hinged to said one end panel at opposite sides of said first tongue along fold lines forming extensions of the fold line between said first tongue and said one end panel, said other tongues being of an extent lengthwise of said blank approximately the same as said outer terminal portion of said first tongue, all of said tongues being disposed within the extent of said one end panel transversely of said blank and aligned with said panels lengthwise of said blank.
NICHOLAS M. SIDER.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US774928A US2609136A (en) | 1947-09-19 | 1947-09-19 | Packing element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US774928A US2609136A (en) | 1947-09-19 | 1947-09-19 | Packing element |
Publications (1)
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US2609136A true US2609136A (en) | 1952-09-02 |
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US774928A Expired - Lifetime US2609136A (en) | 1947-09-19 | 1947-09-19 | Packing element |
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Cited By (50)
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US2692747A (en) * | 1952-05-23 | 1954-10-26 | Gaylord Container Corp | Loading platform and support therefor |
US2716532A (en) * | 1950-01-21 | 1955-08-30 | Gustin Bacon Mfg Co | Disposable skids |
US2728545A (en) * | 1952-12-29 | 1955-12-27 | William R Hermitage | Materials handling pallet |
US2734626A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Shipping container for glass sheets | ||
US2762148A (en) * | 1953-03-31 | 1956-09-11 | Arvey Corp | Frame display |
US2801065A (en) * | 1955-03-11 | 1957-07-30 | Great Lakes Carbon Corp | Materials-handling device |
US2854181A (en) * | 1954-02-05 | 1958-09-30 | W C Ritchie And Company | Carton |
US3028954A (en) * | 1959-01-09 | 1962-04-10 | Mead Corp | Paperboard carton structure incorporating cushioning means |
DE1140133B (en) * | 1958-10-25 | 1962-11-22 | Graetz Kommandit Ges | Resilient corner cushions for packaging |
US3227106A (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1966-01-04 | John J Waddell | Corrugated board table |
US3262598A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1966-07-26 | Victor H Carder | Buckling snubber |
US3386642A (en) * | 1967-01-26 | 1968-06-04 | West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co | Shipping container for books or the like |
US3445054A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1969-05-20 | Packaging Corp America | Shipper carton |
US3519190A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1970-07-07 | Achermann W | Collapsible palette box made of corrugated cardboard and the like |
US3608813A (en) * | 1969-09-04 | 1971-09-28 | Mead Corp | Shipping container |
US3675345A (en) * | 1970-11-03 | 1972-07-11 | Union Camp Corp | Block structure with a reinforcing filler |
US3963167A (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-06-15 | Hallmark Cards, Incorporated | Packaging filler divider |
US4248350A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-02-03 | Westvaco Corporation | Corner post with integral lock |
US4375852A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-08 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Corner and edge protector |
US4411373A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1983-10-25 | Kupersmit Julius B | Foldable reinforcing element for shipping containers |
US4498580A (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1985-02-12 | North American Philips Electric Corp. | Lamp bulb carton, and resulting lamp bulb package |
US4802421A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1989-02-07 | Fred Atterby | Pallet consisting of two or several base members |
US4827690A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-09 | Francois Forget | Cardboard building structure and method |
US4831938A (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1989-05-23 | Fred Atterby | Pallet comprising base members and crosswise members or tubes perpendicularly thereto |
US4880944A (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-11-14 | Nauchno-Issledovatelsky, Proektno-Konstruktorsky I Tekhnologichesky Institut Transformatorostroeniya | Bar for induction devices |
US4951823A (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1990-08-28 | Container Corporation Of America | Paperboard load block |
US5040683A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1991-08-20 | American Standard Inc. | Shipping wedge, and blank for forming such a wedge |
US5102272A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1992-04-07 | Woods James L | Folding void filler |
US5255614A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1993-10-26 | Bertil Voss-Schrader | Knock down disposable pallet |
US5339746A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-08-23 | Rock-Tenn Company | Pallet leg assembly |
FR2706863A1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-30 | Kaysersberg Packaging Sa | Panel for supporting objects |
US5406892A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-04-18 | Jefferson Smurfit Corporation | Paperboard pallet with half stringers |
US5435677A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-07-25 | Shippers Paper Products Company | Method of leveling pallet load |
US5660119A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-08-26 | Plastic Systems, Inc. | Lightweight structural beam |
US5904103A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Corrugated pallet |
US20050204964A1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-09-22 | Gary Carpenter | Packaging system, apparatus, and method with extruded force absorbing truss members |
WO2007148087A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-27 | Brian Patrick Johnson | Structural member |
US20090235608A1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-24 | Jan Kosny | Support structures formed from triangular elements |
US7886911B1 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2011-02-15 | Security Packaging, Inc. | Corrugated container with integral dunnage |
US9090378B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2015-07-28 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Shipping container load securer |
US20170354272A1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2017-12-14 | Vanguard Packaging, Inc. | Retail upright shelf extender |
US10231557B2 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-03-19 | David Wilke | Balloon display structure |
US10246219B2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2019-04-02 | Green Ox Pallet Technology, Llc | Foldably constructed force-resisting structure or support |
US10273070B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2019-04-30 | Paper Systems, Inc. | Collapsible container |
USD860694S1 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2019-09-24 | David Wilke | Support structure |
US11383878B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2022-07-12 | Vanguard Packaging, Llc | Box container and display |
US11490746B2 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-11-08 | Carlos Tomas Veraza Osorio Publicidad Spa | Tubular structural profile and construction system |
JP7309102B1 (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-07-14 | 京セラ株式会社 | packing support |
WO2023181858A1 (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | Packing support member |
US20240246721A1 (en) * | 2023-01-20 | 2024-07-25 | Afa Systems Ltd. | Pallet and pallet forming system and method |
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US2734626A (en) * | 1956-02-14 | Shipping container for glass sheets | ||
US2716532A (en) * | 1950-01-21 | 1955-08-30 | Gustin Bacon Mfg Co | Disposable skids |
US2692747A (en) * | 1952-05-23 | 1954-10-26 | Gaylord Container Corp | Loading platform and support therefor |
US2728545A (en) * | 1952-12-29 | 1955-12-27 | William R Hermitage | Materials handling pallet |
US2762148A (en) * | 1953-03-31 | 1956-09-11 | Arvey Corp | Frame display |
US2854181A (en) * | 1954-02-05 | 1958-09-30 | W C Ritchie And Company | Carton |
US2801065A (en) * | 1955-03-11 | 1957-07-30 | Great Lakes Carbon Corp | Materials-handling device |
DE1140133B (en) * | 1958-10-25 | 1962-11-22 | Graetz Kommandit Ges | Resilient corner cushions for packaging |
US3028954A (en) * | 1959-01-09 | 1962-04-10 | Mead Corp | Paperboard carton structure incorporating cushioning means |
US3227106A (en) * | 1964-01-22 | 1966-01-04 | John J Waddell | Corrugated board table |
US3262598A (en) * | 1964-04-29 | 1966-07-26 | Victor H Carder | Buckling snubber |
US3386642A (en) * | 1967-01-26 | 1968-06-04 | West Virginia Pulp & Paper Co | Shipping container for books or the like |
US3445054A (en) * | 1967-11-06 | 1969-05-20 | Packaging Corp America | Shipper carton |
US3519190A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1970-07-07 | Achermann W | Collapsible palette box made of corrugated cardboard and the like |
US3608813A (en) * | 1969-09-04 | 1971-09-28 | Mead Corp | Shipping container |
US3675345A (en) * | 1970-11-03 | 1972-07-11 | Union Camp Corp | Block structure with a reinforcing filler |
US3963167A (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-06-15 | Hallmark Cards, Incorporated | Packaging filler divider |
US4248350A (en) * | 1979-10-22 | 1981-02-03 | Westvaco Corporation | Corner post with integral lock |
US4375852A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-08 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Corner and edge protector |
US5255614A (en) * | 1982-03-16 | 1993-10-26 | Bertil Voss-Schrader | Knock down disposable pallet |
US4411373A (en) * | 1982-10-15 | 1983-10-25 | Kupersmit Julius B | Foldable reinforcing element for shipping containers |
US4498580A (en) * | 1983-01-13 | 1985-02-12 | North American Philips Electric Corp. | Lamp bulb carton, and resulting lamp bulb package |
US4802421A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1989-02-07 | Fred Atterby | Pallet consisting of two or several base members |
US4831938A (en) * | 1986-01-24 | 1989-05-23 | Fred Atterby | Pallet comprising base members and crosswise members or tubes perpendicularly thereto |
US4827690A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-09 | Francois Forget | Cardboard building structure and method |
US4880944A (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-11-14 | Nauchno-Issledovatelsky, Proektno-Konstruktorsky I Tekhnologichesky Institut Transformatorostroeniya | Bar for induction devices |
US4951823A (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1990-08-28 | Container Corporation Of America | Paperboard load block |
US5102272A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1992-04-07 | Woods James L | Folding void filler |
US5040683A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1991-08-20 | American Standard Inc. | Shipping wedge, and blank for forming such a wedge |
US5339746A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1994-08-23 | Rock-Tenn Company | Pallet leg assembly |
US5413053A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1995-05-09 | Rock-Tenn Company | Pallet leg assembly |
FR2706863A1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1994-12-30 | Kaysersberg Packaging Sa | Panel for supporting objects |
US5435677A (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1995-07-25 | Shippers Paper Products Company | Method of leveling pallet load |
US5406892A (en) * | 1994-03-15 | 1995-04-18 | Jefferson Smurfit Corporation | Paperboard pallet with half stringers |
US5660119A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-08-26 | Plastic Systems, Inc. | Lightweight structural beam |
WO1998000346A1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-08 | Plastic Systems, Inc. | Lightweight structural beam |
US5904103A (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-05-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Corrugated pallet |
US20050204964A1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-09-22 | Gary Carpenter | Packaging system, apparatus, and method with extruded force absorbing truss members |
WO2007148087A1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-27 | Brian Patrick Johnson | Structural member |
US7886911B1 (en) | 2007-07-09 | 2011-02-15 | Security Packaging, Inc. | Corrugated container with integral dunnage |
US20090235608A1 (en) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-24 | Jan Kosny | Support structures formed from triangular elements |
US11383878B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2022-07-12 | Vanguard Packaging, Llc | Box container and display |
US9090378B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 | 2015-07-28 | Signode Industrial Group Llc | Shipping container load securer |
US20170354272A1 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2017-12-14 | Vanguard Packaging, Inc. | Retail upright shelf extender |
US10687636B2 (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2020-06-23 | Vanguard Packaging, Llc | Retail upright shelf extender |
US10611516B2 (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2020-04-07 | Green Ox Pallet Technology, Llc | Support tray for foldably constructed pallets |
US10246219B2 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2019-04-02 | Green Ox Pallet Technology, Llc | Foldably constructed force-resisting structure or support |
US10231557B2 (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2019-03-19 | David Wilke | Balloon display structure |
USD881614S1 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2020-04-21 | David Wilke | Support structure |
USD860694S1 (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2019-09-24 | David Wilke | Support structure |
US10273070B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2019-04-30 | Paper Systems, Inc. | Collapsible container |
US11490746B2 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-11-08 | Carlos Tomas Veraza Osorio Publicidad Spa | Tubular structural profile and construction system |
JP7309102B1 (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-07-14 | 京セラ株式会社 | packing support |
WO2023181858A1 (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | 京セラ株式会社 | Packing support member |
US20240246721A1 (en) * | 2023-01-20 | 2024-07-25 | Afa Systems Ltd. | Pallet and pallet forming system and method |
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