US2596965A - Ornamentation for stockings and other stretchable materials - Google Patents
Ornamentation for stockings and other stretchable materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2596965A US2596965A US163310A US16331050A US2596965A US 2596965 A US2596965 A US 2596965A US 163310 A US163310 A US 163310A US 16331050 A US16331050 A US 16331050A US 2596965 A US2596965 A US 2596965A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- adhesive
- base
- paint
- paint layer
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940079938 nitrocellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Mn+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S63/00—Jewelry
- Y10S63/03—Plastic jewelry
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1089—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina
- Y10T156/109—Embedding of laminae within face of additional laminae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
- Y10T24/3694—Ornamental type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/23—Gem and jewel setting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
Definitions
- This invention relatesto a method of decorat"V ingnylon mesh material or applying ⁇ ornaments thereto, which material is Vused for knitted products,A such as stockings, panties and. like Wearing; apparel.
- Still a further object of the invention is to provide meansfensuring substantially full exibility of the mesh material at the location of the jewelry piece.
- Yet another objectV ofthe invention resides in theprovision .of means enhancing the aesthetic; appearance and salability of stockings and like products made from extremely fine mesh material, preferably sheer nylon of, for example, 60 or- 66 gauge and.15 denier.
- a still further yobjectief this invention is. the provision of means allowing the fabric or fibrous materialworkedupon to be subjected to bending, cutting, washing and cleaning operations without injuriouslyaiiecting the design, configuration or outline ofthe ornamentation.
- Yet another'object of this invention is to provide means contributing'to a simplified and commercially practical methodfby which a fabric material of the aforesaid character will be effectively provided with ornamental forms or shapes .which adhere firmly to said material.
- Fig. 1V is a iperspective. view of a. diamond-V shapedrstone .as seen partly from the vunderface thereof ;y
- Fig.;2 is a sectionalview. of the stone as applied toa-inne; nylon :mesh b'ase and illustrating steps of the process accordingto the invention;
- Fig'. 2a is a top plan view (shown on a reduced scale) of .a stone mounting made in accordance With;.the .inventiomand as seen in Fig. 2b;
- Fig.'Y 2b is. .a crossfsectio'nal View similar to. that of.Y Figs; 2,: illustrating-.arA modification of the ing vention;
- Fig. 4 .is .a side-.elevational view, partly in section; of .pieces ofjewelry as mounted and attached to a base or support in accordance with the process of this invention.
- I Ia such.piece .of jewelry may be attached to base.
- a blob of suitable viscous lacquer adhesivel 3 with nitrocelluloserbase is applied to said surface I2a, rhinestone Ill is then deposited onto said adhesive, whereby the latter surrounds at I3@ the mirrored base I I above the base I2.
- a layer of viscous paint lli is then applied tothe outer lower contour of the rhinestone ⁇ adjacent the base I2 whereby a substantially ring-shaped paint layer is obtained which,- on one hand, binds perfectly to the nylon base I2 and-,onthe other hand, to the outer rhinestone surrounding part i3d of the adhesive layer I3.:
- the paint layer I4 and theadhesive layer I3 shouldhave great affinity foreach other.
- Bothetheselayers are then allowed to dry wherebyl the'paint layer I II. provides a circular lip Iawhich effectively retains rhinestone IE) in position on -base1I2, while the adhesive part i3d prevents'separation of mirrored base Ii from the n bodyoffthe rhinestone proper.
- a layer I 3d of thelacquer adhesive may be placed on the underface IZb of the-fabric base I2. This latter layer, however, isoptional and is primarily employed to supplement the top layer I3 since this latter layer may have the tendency to spread.
- Fig. 4 shows diagrammatically a plurali-ty of rhinestones'ilil,v 20,-y 30, etc. placed next to each other for ornamentation lof the basematerial I 2,
- Fig. 2b a somewhat modified form of the invention is illustrated according to which the base I2 carries on its surface I2a a relatively thin paint base layer I4b which terminates in a thickened ring-shaped paint layer body I4 having the lip portion I4a.
- an adhesive stratum I3 of the lacquer adhesive type described with respect to Figs. 2 and 3 onto which is then placed the diamond-shaped stone 40, which carries on its underface the mirror lbase 40a.
- the advantage of this method of attaching the gem or piece of jewelry to the nylon base I2 is that the paint layer I4 extends over a predetermined area on the surface I2a.
- an oil base paint containing a volatile vehicle for instance, in form of mineral spirits, and a non-volatile vehicle mainly composed of a cobalt naphthenate, lead naphthenate, manganese naphthenate, or similar driers, with the addition of heavy viscous (bodied) linseed oil, such paint further containing pigment, yields satisfactory results for the purpose of this invention.
- the proportion of volatile vehicle to non-volatile vehicle is about 1:5, whereas the pigment forms more than 50% of the total paint composition.
- paint composition may serve:
- Non-volatile vehicle 34.1 Pigment 59 The paint layer maintains, even if dried, sufficient permanent flexibility and smoothness and remains unaffected -by cold or hot water, soap and common Cleansers or cleaning fluids.
- the paint layer does not chip or cra-ck and with the lacquer adhesive retains firmly foreign bodies, such as rhinestones, pearls, glass particles, tinsels, etc.
- Nitro-cellulose high viscosity type 21.5 Camphor 2.5 Castor oil 1.2 Solvent (methyl ethyl ketone) '74.8
- This lacquer adhesive has some solving action on the paint layer and may be applied to the mesh or similar fibrous base material in mixed condition.
- the lacquer adhesive is transparent and may be replaced by a finishing adhesive or cement which is also transparent and has sufficient body to retain the rhinestone or similar gem in place.
- the paint layer and/or adhesive as hereinabove disclosed with reference to Figs. 2b and 3 replaces the stone or similar metallic settings heretofore used for retaining ornaments on a bendable or pliable base, such as mesh material, stockings, etc. and has been thoroughly tested and found to be adequate for the accomplishments of the objectives hereinabove set forth.
- the paint layer I4 which remains permanently flexible follows readily the movements of the base I2 relatively to the stone I0 or 4U, pearl, or any* other ornament used thereon, and is characterized by its resistance to Washing and cleaning operations to which the nylon or like material I2 may be ordinarily subjected.
- a string of nylon or the like may be threaded through the opening of each pearl, which short string may serve as an additional anchorage when embedded in said paint and adhesive layers.
- the adhesive layer I3-I3a has further the particular characteristic feature that it prevents the removal of the mirrored base I I from the rhinestone ID or 40 which is extremely important in connection with the use of the article since the rhinestone can now be anxed without any metallic setting.
- the method of applying an ornament to a knitted, ne mesh base material without injuring the same comprises the steps of rst depositing on the surface of said base material a layer of a viscous adhesive, mounting said ornament onto said adhesive whereby said adhesive is allowed to spread on said base in sideward direction 'with respect to said ornament, and then applying a layerof viscous paint along the contour of said ornament and adjacent said adhesive layer to thereby encircle said ornament and to overlie lateral portions of said ornament.
- the method of uniting a rhinestone, pearl and like ornament with stretchable textile material comprising the steps of depositing on the surface of the material to be ornamented a rst layer of a exible substance adhering toA transparent adhesive over the surface of said ornament and the surface of said first layer to thereby increase anchorage of said ornament on said material.
- a laminated structure comprising a base of flexible ber material, a substantially flexible paint layer deby said paint layer forms a flexible connection between said ber material and said ornamental element at its base portion, and a transparent layer of lacquer extending over the surface 1of said ornamental element and portions of said paint layer adjacent said base portion of said ornamental element, whereby anchor-age of said ornamental element on said iiexible fiber base is strengthened.
- a stocking comprising arbase of nylon material, a substantially iiexible paint layer deposited on the surface of said nylon material, a layer of adhesive substance in contact with said paint layer, a substantially rigid and transparent ornamental strengthened.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Description
May 13, 1952 E, TROY 2,596,965
QRNAMENTATION FOR STOCKINGS AND OTHER STRETCHABLE MATERIALS Filed May 20, 1950 Z g5 /45 lf-ign Z Patented May 13, i952 UNITED S'I'Af'llllSl GFFI'CE EllenTroyfNew York,fN Y.
Application May .20,v 1950; Serial No.- 163,-310
This invention relatesto a method of decorat"V ingnylon mesh material or applying` ornaments thereto, which material is Vused for knitted products,A such as stockings, panties and. like Wearing; apparel.
It is one of the main-objectsof the inventionto provide I means facilitating the connection vof rhinestones, -gems, pearlsand like jewelry pieces with-the mesh material without piercing the latter anddamagingfsuchfrmaterial by runs, etc.v
It is another object of the invention to provide means affording reinforcement of the mesh material at the location of the rhinestone thereon;
Still a further object of the invention is to provide meansfensuring substantially full exibility of the mesh material at the location of the jewelry piece.
Yet another objectV ofthe invention resides in theprovision .of means enhancing the aesthetic; appearance and salability of stockings and like products made from extremely fine mesh material, preferably sheer nylon of, for example, 60 or- 66 gauge and.15 denier.
A still further yobjectief this invention is. the provision of means allowing the fabric or fibrous materialworkedupon to be subjected to bending, cutting, washing and cleaning operations without injuriouslyaiiecting the design, configuration or outline ofthe ornamentation.
Yet another'object of this invention is to provide means contributing'to a simplified and commercially practical methodfby which a fabric material of the aforesaid character will be effectively provided with ornamental forms or shapes .which adhere firmly to said material.
' With the above and other objectszin'view, the invention will be hereinafter more fully-,described and the :combination and varrangement of parts willA be .shown in the accompanying `,drawing and` pointed out in .thefclaims which form part of the specification.
In the drawing:
Fig. 1V is a iperspective. view of a. diamond-V shapedrstone .as seen partly from the vunderface thereof ;y
Fig.;2 is a sectionalview. of the stone as applied toa-inne; nylon :mesh b'ase and illustrating steps of the process accordingto the invention;
Fig'. 2a is a top plan view (shown on a reduced scale) of .a stone mounting made in accordance With;.the .inventiomand as seen in Fig. 2b;
Fig.'Y 2b is. .a crossfsectio'nal View similar to. that of.Y Figs; 2,: illustrating-.arA modification of the ing vention;
Figs. 3 j.is;aicrossisectional view` similar to :that
- 2 ofiFig. .2and.,.illustrating further and nal steps of `tlnaprocessin accordance with the invention;
Fig. 4 .is .a side-.elevational view, partly in section; of .pieces ofjewelry as mounted and attached to a base or support in accordance with the process of this invention.
Referring now .in particular to the drawing, there is shown in Figs. 1 to 3, inclusive, a rhinestone-ri .having a .mirrored base II with a fiat undersurface` I Ia. Inaccordance with the invention,1such.piece .of jewelry may be attached to base. I 2`madefrom sheer `nylon mesh material as it is used, for instance, for stockings. In order to attach rhinestone I0 to the surface I 2a of fibrous base I2, a blob of suitable viscous lacquer adhesivel 3 with nitrocelluloserbase is applied to said surface I2a, rhinestone Ill is then deposited onto said adhesive, whereby the latter surrounds at I3@ the mirrored base I I above the base I2. Preferably while the flattened adhesive layer I 3 is still in semi-liquid state, a layer of viscous paint lli is then applied tothe outer lower contour of the rhinestone `adjacent the base I2 whereby a substantially ring-shaped paint layer is obtained which,- on one hand, binds perfectly to the nylon base I2 and-,onthe other hand, to the outer rhinestone surrounding part i3d of the adhesive layer I3.: The paint layer I4 and theadhesive layer I3 shouldhave great affinity foreach other.
Bothetheselayers are then allowed to dry wherebyl the'paint layer I II. provides a circular lip Iawhich effectively retains rhinestone IE) in position on -base1I2, while the adhesive part i3d prevents'separation of mirrored base Ii from the n bodyoffthe rhinestone proper. According to Fig.
3,;a further layer I3?) of adhesive I3 is then applied to the top surface of the rhinestone I in such .quantity yas-to allow the viscous adhesive mass Vto flow along vthe facets of the stone and to settle over .paint layer I4 whereby the outer adhesivestratum |327 forms a thickened portion |30 enveloping'paint layer body I4. In some instances it might 'be more desirable to put this adhesivelayerl 3b not `on the top surface lila of the rhinestonelil'but allow the same to cover only the sides Vandthe lower parts thereof.
Asffurtherillustrated in Fig. 3, a layer I 3d of thelacquer adhesive may be placed on the underface IZb of the-fabric base I2. This latter layer, however, isoptional and is primarily employed to supplement the top layer I3 since this latter layer may have the tendency to spread.
Fig. 4 shows diagrammatically a plurali-ty of rhinestones'ilil,v 20,-y 30, etc. placed next to each other for ornamentation lof the basematerial I 2,
as may be readily understood from the forego-ing disclosure.
In Fig. 2b a somewhat modified form of the invention is illustrated according to which the base I2 carries on its surface I2a a relatively thin paint base layer I4b which terminates in a thickened ring-shaped paint layer body I4 having the lip portion I4a. Into the cavity I4c of this paint layer body I4 is first introduced an adhesive stratum I3 of the lacquer adhesive type described with respect to Figs. 2 and 3, onto which is then placed the diamond-shaped stone 40, which carries on its underface the mirror lbase 40a. The advantage of this method of attaching the gem or piece of jewelry to the nylon base I2 is that the paint layer I4 extends over a predetermined area on the surface I2a. of the nylon base I2 and since the lacquer adhesive I3 has great affinity for the paint layer I4, a strong bond between the base I2 through paint layer body I4 and adhesive layer I3 with the stone 40 is achieved whereby the paint layer body I4 with its lip I4a. extends over the cut lower :part 40h of the stone 40. In some instances it might be desirable tol roughen (for instance, by filing) this lower surface part 40h of the stone 40.
It has been found in practice that an oil base paint containing a volatile vehicle, for instance, in form of mineral spirits, and a non-volatile vehicle mainly composed of a cobalt naphthenate, lead naphthenate, manganese naphthenate, or similar driers, with the addition of heavy viscous (bodied) linseed oil, such paint further containing pigment, yields satisfactory results for the purpose of this invention. The proportion of volatile vehicle to non-volatile vehicle is about 1:5, whereas the pigment forms more than 50% of the total paint composition.
As an example, the following paint composition may serve:
Per cent by weight Volatile vehicle 6.9 Non-volatile vehicle 34.1 Pigment 59 The paint layer maintains, even if dried, sufficient permanent flexibility and smoothness and remains unaffected -by cold or hot water, soap and common Cleansers or cleaning fluids. The paint layer does not chip or cra-ck and with the lacquer adhesive retains firmly foreign bodies, such as rhinestones, pearls, glass particles, tinsels, etc.
As a lacquer adhesive it has been found in practiceV to employ nitro-cellulose with camphor, castor oil and a solvent which has suicient viscosity so as to provide a bulging or convex surface when applied to the paint layer or directly to the base as described in Figs. 2 and 3.
As an example for this lacquer adhesive, the following proportionate ingredients are disclosed:
Per cent by weight Nitro-cellulose (high viscosity type) 21.5 Camphor 2.5 Castor oil 1.2 Solvent (methyl ethyl ketone) '74.8
This lacquer adhesive has some solving action on the paint layer and may be applied to the mesh or similar fibrous base material in mixed condition. The lacquer adhesive is transparent and may be replaced by a finishing adhesive or cement which is also transparent and has sufficient body to retain the rhinestone or similar gem in place.
In some cases it has been found advantageous to stabilize the paint as well as the adhesive layer by applying to the upper surface thereof fine known metallic or like powder particles which bring about thickening and immediate surface hardening so that the paint layer or adhesive layer is unable to spread or run.
The paint layer and/or adhesive as hereinabove disclosed with reference to Figs. 2b and 3 replaces the stone or similar metallic settings heretofore used for retaining ornaments on a bendable or pliable base, such as mesh material, stockings, etc. and has been thoroughly tested and found to be adequate for the accomplishments of the objectives hereinabove set forth.
The paint layer I4 which remains permanently flexible follows readily the movements of the base I2 relatively to the stone I0 or 4U, pearl, or any* other ornament used thereon, and is characterized by its resistance to Washing and cleaning operations to which the nylon or like material I2 may be ordinarily subjected. In the event that pearls are used, a string of nylon or the like may be threaded through the opening of each pearl, which short string may serve as an additional anchorage when embedded in said paint and adhesive layers.
The adhesive layer I3-I3a has further the particular characteristic feature that it prevents the removal of the mirrored base I I from the rhinestone ID or 40 which is extremely important in connection with the use of the article since the rhinestone can now be anxed without any metallic setting.
It can thus be seen that there has been provided, in accordance with the present invention, the method of applying an ornament to a knitted, ne mesh base material without injuring the same, which method comprises the steps of rst depositing on the surface of said base material a layer of a viscous adhesive, mounting said ornament onto said adhesive whereby said adhesive is allowed to spread on said base in sideward direction 'with respect to said ornament, and then applying a layerof viscous paint along the contour of said ornament and adjacent said adhesive layer to thereby encircle said ornament and to overlie lateral portions of said ornament.
While the invention has been shown and described in two embodiments thereof, vit will be understood that the same is capable vof modification without departure from the scope and spirit of the invention as defined in the claims.
Having thus described the invention, what isv claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent, is:
l. The method of uniting a rhinestone, pearl and like ornament with stretchable textile material, comprising the steps of depositing on the surface of the material to be ornamented a rst layer of a exible substance adhering toA transparent adhesive over the surface of said ornament and the surface of said first layer to thereby increase anchorage of said ornament on said material.
2. As an article of manufacture, a laminated structure comprising a base of flexible ber material, a substantially flexible paint layer deby said paint layer forms a flexible connection between said ber material and said ornamental element at its base portion, and a transparent layer of lacquer extending over the surface 1of said ornamental element and portions of said paint layer adjacent said base portion of said ornamental element, whereby anchor-age of said ornamental element on said iiexible fiber base is strengthened.
3. As an article of manufacture, a stocking comprising arbase of nylon material, a substantially iiexible paint layer deposited on the surface of said nylon material, a layer of adhesive substance in contact with said paint layer, a substantially rigid and transparent ornamental strengthened.
element having a mirrored base seated on said layer of adhesive substance, said paint layer surrounding said layer of adhesive substance, and said mirrored base of said ornamental element, whereby said paint layer forms a iiexible connection between said nylon material and said ornamental element at its mirrored base, and a transparent layer of lacquer extending over the exposed surfaces of said ornamental element and of portions of said paint layer adjacent thereto, whereby anchorage of said ornamental element on said nylon material is ELLEN TROY.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,715,420 Mayer June 4, 1929 1,943,658 Dyckma Jan. 16, 1934 2,256,645 Kuhlman Sept. 23,1941 2,270,270 Clare Jan. 20, 1942 2,458,493 Troy Jan. 4. 1949
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US163310A US2596965A (en) | 1950-05-20 | 1950-05-20 | Ornamentation for stockings and other stretchable materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US163310A US2596965A (en) | 1950-05-20 | 1950-05-20 | Ornamentation for stockings and other stretchable materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2596965A true US2596965A (en) | 1952-05-13 |
Family
ID=22589440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US163310A Expired - Lifetime US2596965A (en) | 1950-05-20 | 1950-05-20 | Ornamentation for stockings and other stretchable materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2596965A (en) |
Cited By (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1234081B (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1967-02-09 | Jur Werner Schuster Dipl Ing D | Gemstone setting, especially diamond setting |
| US4052863A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1977-10-11 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Multiple gem setting having a component of gems set in fusion adhesive foil |
| US4068322A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-01-17 | Rathel Lori A | Pantyhose mender |
| US4220016A (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1980-09-02 | Frenger Rita K | Skin jewelry |
| EP0346699A1 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-20 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Set of ornamental stones and process for manufacturing the same |
| US4996851A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-03-05 | Stefan Schinzinger | Earring finding |
| US5232752A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-08-03 | Mario Crespi | Decorative ornaments for garments |
| US5511391A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1996-04-30 | Gebruder Niessing GmbH & Co. | Ornamental gem and method of manufacturing the same |
| US5868008A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1999-02-09 | Hiroyoshi Yamaura | Ornaments using jewels |
| DE19741582A1 (en) * | 1997-09-20 | 1999-03-25 | Markus Dr Milz | Tooth ornament |
| US5983670A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-11-16 | Noda; Satoshi | Jewels for live or artificial tooth or teeth |
| US6006404A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-12-28 | Sun; Chih-Kuo | Retroreflective button |
| US6012203A (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-01-11 | Baron Pearson; Pamela B. | Interchange snap-on adornments for fashion accessories |
| US6378138B1 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-04-30 | Ridgley Aleta O'dell | Heavenly hosiery |
| US20030173025A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-18 | Kathrine Baumann | Method for decorative crystals |
| US20030226849A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-11 | Herner Glas Bernd Hoffbauer Gmbh & Co. Leuchten Und Industrieglas Kg | Glass receptacle for household use |
| US6705114B2 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2004-03-16 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Decorative stone made of glass |
| US20060010575A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-19 | Heiderer Heather K | Boot topper |
| US20070157360A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Delinski Richard J | Method and kit for communication using a leg covering |
| US20070214550A1 (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-09-20 | Bongiovanni Carl A | Outerwear having an emblem holder |
| US20090178179A1 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-16 | Hung-Tao Liu | Energy-enhanced health-promoting sock structure |
| US20090260396A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Eitan Broukman | Methods for processing ornamental diamonds and corresponding ornamental diamonds |
| US20090313744A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-24 | Bernhard Hofer | Elongate decorative element |
| US20100071117A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Michael Rubin | Dance tight with embellishment to facilitate instruction of juvenile dancers |
| CN101843394A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-29 | 施华洛世奇公司 | Gemstones with mirror-reflective fronts |
| US20110041555A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2011-02-24 | Chi Huynh | Gemstone setting including a gem faceted to display a plurality of images from an outer focal region |
| US20110056243A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-10 | Stars Of Africa Corp. | Novel jewelry piece or article and method of making |
| US20120047949A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Nirav Modi | Multifaceted gemstones with connecting link |
| US8365553B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2013-02-05 | Chi Huynh | Jewelry item for selective display of colored regions hidden beneath a gemstone |
| US20140233236A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2014-08-21 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Ground composite body comprising a glass body and a plastic |
| USD1064566S1 (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2025-03-04 | J. Choo Limited | Fashion ornament |
| US12408779B2 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2025-09-09 | Two Jewels, LLC | Glass with attached jewel |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1715420A (en) * | 1927-11-30 | 1929-06-04 | Jay Thorpe Inc | Beaded fabric |
| US1943658A (en) * | 1932-11-03 | 1934-01-16 | Bertha M Dyckma | Manufacture of beaded fabric |
| US2256645A (en) * | 1941-03-28 | 1941-09-23 | Robert Appel | Decorative material |
| US2270270A (en) * | 1940-04-20 | 1942-01-20 | Clare Philip | Molded plastic gem |
| US2458493A (en) * | 1946-07-26 | 1949-01-04 | Troy Ellen | Method of ornamentation |
-
1950
- 1950-05-20 US US163310A patent/US2596965A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1715420A (en) * | 1927-11-30 | 1929-06-04 | Jay Thorpe Inc | Beaded fabric |
| US1943658A (en) * | 1932-11-03 | 1934-01-16 | Bertha M Dyckma | Manufacture of beaded fabric |
| US2270270A (en) * | 1940-04-20 | 1942-01-20 | Clare Philip | Molded plastic gem |
| US2256645A (en) * | 1941-03-28 | 1941-09-23 | Robert Appel | Decorative material |
| US2458493A (en) * | 1946-07-26 | 1949-01-04 | Troy Ellen | Method of ornamentation |
Cited By (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1234081B (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1967-02-09 | Jur Werner Schuster Dipl Ing D | Gemstone setting, especially diamond setting |
| US4052863A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1977-10-11 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Multiple gem setting having a component of gems set in fusion adhesive foil |
| US4220016A (en) * | 1976-02-27 | 1980-09-02 | Frenger Rita K | Skin jewelry |
| US4068322A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-01-17 | Rathel Lori A | Pantyhose mender |
| EP0346699A1 (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-20 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Set of ornamental stones and process for manufacturing the same |
| US4996851A (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-03-05 | Stefan Schinzinger | Earring finding |
| US5232752A (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-08-03 | Mario Crespi | Decorative ornaments for garments |
| US5511391A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1996-04-30 | Gebruder Niessing GmbH & Co. | Ornamental gem and method of manufacturing the same |
| US5868008A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1999-02-09 | Hiroyoshi Yamaura | Ornaments using jewels |
| US5983670A (en) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-11-16 | Noda; Satoshi | Jewels for live or artificial tooth or teeth |
| DE19741582A1 (en) * | 1997-09-20 | 1999-03-25 | Markus Dr Milz | Tooth ornament |
| US6006404A (en) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-12-28 | Sun; Chih-Kuo | Retroreflective button |
| US6012203A (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-01-11 | Baron Pearson; Pamela B. | Interchange snap-on adornments for fashion accessories |
| WO2000053046A1 (en) * | 1999-03-09 | 2000-09-14 | Pearson Pamela B Baron | Interchange snap-on adornments for fashion accessories |
| US6378138B1 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-04-30 | Ridgley Aleta O'dell | Heavenly hosiery |
| US20030173025A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-18 | Kathrine Baumann | Method for decorative crystals |
| US6705114B2 (en) * | 2002-05-29 | 2004-03-16 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Decorative stone made of glass |
| US20030226849A1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-11 | Herner Glas Bernd Hoffbauer Gmbh & Co. Leuchten Und Industrieglas Kg | Glass receptacle for household use |
| US7014061B2 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2006-03-21 | Herner Glas Bernd Hoffbauer Gmbh & Co. Leuchten Und Industrieglas Kg | Glass receptacle for household use |
| US20070084080A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2007-04-19 | Heiderer Heather K | Boot topper |
| US20060010575A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-19 | Heiderer Heather K | Boot topper |
| US20070157360A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Delinski Richard J | Method and kit for communication using a leg covering |
| US20090106881A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2009-04-30 | Delinski Richard J | Method and kit for communication using a leg covering |
| US20070214550A1 (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-09-20 | Bongiovanni Carl A | Outerwear having an emblem holder |
| US20110041555A1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2011-02-24 | Chi Huynh | Gemstone setting including a gem faceted to display a plurality of images from an outer focal region |
| US8316667B2 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2012-11-27 | Chi Huynh | Gemstone setting including a gem faceted to display a plurality of images from an outer focal region |
| US20090178179A1 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2009-07-16 | Hung-Tao Liu | Energy-enhanced health-promoting sock structure |
| US20090260396A1 (en) * | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-22 | Eitan Broukman | Methods for processing ornamental diamonds and corresponding ornamental diamonds |
| US20090313744A1 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-12-24 | Bernhard Hofer | Elongate decorative element |
| US20100071117A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | Michael Rubin | Dance tight with embellishment to facilitate instruction of juvenile dancers |
| US20140233236A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2014-08-21 | D. Swarovski & Co. | Ground composite body comprising a glass body and a plastic |
| US9839265B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2017-12-12 | D. Swarovski Kg | Ground composite body comprising a glass body and a plastic |
| US20100242540A1 (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | Helmut Swarovski | Gemstone having a mirror-coated front |
| CN101843394A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-29 | 施华洛世奇公司 | Gemstones with mirror-reflective fronts |
| US8869556B2 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2014-10-28 | Stars Of Africa Corp. | Jewelry piece or ring |
| US20110056243A1 (en) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-10 | Stars Of Africa Corp. | Novel jewelry piece or article and method of making |
| US8448465B2 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-05-28 | Firestar Diamond, Inc. | Multifaceted gemstones with connecting link |
| US20120047949A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | Nirav Modi | Multifaceted gemstones with connecting link |
| US8365553B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2013-02-05 | Chi Huynh | Jewelry item for selective display of colored regions hidden beneath a gemstone |
| US12408779B2 (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2025-09-09 | Two Jewels, LLC | Glass with attached jewel |
| USD1064566S1 (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2025-03-04 | J. Choo Limited | Fashion ornament |
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