US2593907A

US2593907A - Safety friction toolholder

Info

Publication number: US2593907A
Application number: US96361A
Authority: US
Inventors: Frank M Marshall
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1949-05-31
Filing date: 1949-05-31
Publication date: 1952-04-22
Anticipated expiration: 1969-04-22

Description

April 22, 1952 .F. M. MARSHALL SAFETY FRICTION TOOLHOLDER Filed May 51, 1949 m VENTOR Few/m /7 Maps/1144;

BY v

A TOfP/VKV Patented Apr. 22, 1952 .UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE SAFETY FRICTION TOOLHOLDER Frank M. Marshall, Green Bay, Wis.

Application May 31, 1949, Serial No. 96,361

6 Claims. 1

This invention relates to improvements in tool holders, and in particular to a safety friction type of tool holder that embodies friction elements that slip when the tool is subjected to damaging torsional forces.

This particular type of tool holder is adapted to be secured in the turret of lathe and functions to hold tools for tapping through holes and bottom bores, drilling, reaming, stud setting, nut setting, spot facing, counter-boring and the like, but will yield its grasp to permit said tools to slip when the tool encounters any obstruction to its movement which would cause it to break, such as a tap when it reaches the bottom of a bore, or when a drill reaches a hardened portion in a piece of stock.

The purpose of this invention is to provide an improved type of safety friction tool holder that is of a very simplified construction, is more compact and of less dimensions than such tool holders heretofore customarily employed for this purpose. It allows the turret and the material worked on to be associated in close quarters thereby providing a rigidity of set-up not heretofore realized.

Devices of this general type known to the art comprise a multiplicity of parts, require expensive and time consuming machining, and are of relatively elongated construction increasing the span between the turret and the material worked on resulting in the introduction of harmful tool defiections.

It is an object of this invention to provide a safety friction tool holder that embodies telescopically related parts.

It is another object of this invention to provide a safety friction tool holder that embodies annular friction elements between interlocking flanges on telescopically related sleeves.

It is still another object of this invention to provide a safety friction tool holder construc tion that embodies annular fibre elements disposed to surround the shanks of tools held therey.

It is a further object to provide a safety friction tool holder that is of simple and practical construction, which is efiicient and reliable in performance, relatively inexpensive to manufacture, and otherwise well adapted for the purposes for which the same is intended.

Other objects and many of the attendant advantages of this invention will be readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the figures thereof and wherein:

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the invention showing the preferred construction;

Fig. 2 is a top view of the invention; and

Fig. 3 is an isometric view of an annular fibre friction element embodied in the preferred construction.

Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like or corresponding parts throughout the several views, there is shown in Fig. 1 which illustrates a preferred embodiment, a tool holder generally indicated at H adapted to be secured in the turret of a lathe (not shown), and a tap tool 12 held by said tool holder.

The tool holder ll comprises a steel tubular socket member [3 having threads [4 on one end and an enlarged outwardly projecting flange portion [5 on the other end thereof. The inner periphery of tubular socket member [3 is tapered as at I6 for a substantial part of its length, the remaining part of its length being provided with a slotted opening ll, so as to receive the standard tapered shank body i8 and the drivable tang 19, respectively, of a tool such as tap l2. It is to be understood that while the preferred embodiment shows a tapered arrangement, it is obvious that the inner periphery of the tubular socket member I3 can be straight-sided, that is untapered, to receive a straight diameter shank tool. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the term shank encompasses shanks integral with the cutting portion of the tool, and adapter shanks and sleeves intended to be used with said tools.

A steel sleeve member 20, having an inwardly projecting flange portion 2| on one end thereof, surrounds and slidingly engages the outer periphery of tubular socket member I3, the inwardly projecting flange 21 being interlockably related to the outwardly projecting flange l5 on tubular socket member [3.

Between the spaced flanges are inserted annular friction elements 22 and 23, made of fibre,. Formica, or the like, that are separated from each other by a brass washer 24, and from flanges I5 and 2| by

brass washers

25 and 26, respectively.

Annular adjusting nut 21 is threadedly engaged with threads [4 on inner tubular socket member I 3. Brass washer 30 is interposed between said adjusting nut and said flange 2|. Frictional adjustment of the tool holder assembly is made by loosening or tightening adjusting nut 21 to proper tension. A recess 28 is provided radially of said adjusting nut 21 for the engagement therein of a spanner wrench for tightening or loosening said nut. Lock screw 29 secures the adjusting nut against displacement once the proper tension has been set.

Operation. Secure the assembled tool in the turret of a lathe (not shown) holding the sleeve 20 stationary therein. Insert the shank I8 of tap l2 into socket member 13 until the drivable tang l9 engages with the slotted opening H.

Now set the friction so the tap will slip internally before the breaking point of the tap is reached. This is accomplished by tightening the adjusting nut 21 until a substantial twisting strain applied by a wrench is necessary to rotatethe tap in the assembly.

Tightening of the adjusting nut 21 builds up the necessary friction in the tool holder assembly so as to hold socket l3 and its tap I2 stationary relative to sleeve 20. As the work revolves about the tap, the tap is caused to thread a hole in the work. When the bottom of the hole is reached, and ensuing increased torsional forces tend to damage or break the tap, the friction elements will yield their grasp and permit the socket and its associated tap to harmlessly rotate with the.

work.

It is an object of this invention to provide a tool holder of extreme compactness resulting from the telescopic arrangement of parts and the disposition of frictional elements around the i shank of a tool held thereby.

Obviously many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in the light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practised otherwise than as specifically described.

What is claimed and desired to be protected by Letters Patent of the United States is:

1. A tool holder, comprising: an elongated socket member having an elongated tapered bore terminating in a tang receiving slot whereby to receive a tapered tool shank and its associated drivable tang, said socket being provided with threads on one end thereof and an outstanding flange on the tang receiving end; an elongated sleeve, adapted to be held in a turret, slidably mounted on said socket member, said sleeve having an inwardly projecting flange on the end re-.

mote from said outstanding flange interlockably related to said outstanding flange; a plurality of annular friction elements interposed between said flanges, said frictional elements being disposed to surround said shank; and an annular nut threadedly engaged with the threads on said socket and in abutting relation to said sleeve, operative to adjust the frictional engagement between said parts.

2. A tool holder, comprising: an elongated socket member having an elongated bore terminating in tang receiving means whereby to receive a tool shank and its associated tang, said socket being provided with threads on one end thereof and an outstanding flange on the tang receiving end; a sleeve, adapted to be held in a turret, slidably mounted on said socket memher, said sleeve having an inwardly projecting flange interlockably related in opposite directions to said outstanding flange; a plurality of annular friction elements interposed between said flanges, said frictional elements being disposed to surround said shank; and a nut threadedly engaged with the threads on said socket operative to adjust the frictional engagement between said parts.

3. A tool holder, comprising: a socket member having a bore terminating in tang receiving means whereby to receive a tool shank and its associated tang, said socket being provided with an outstanding flange on the tang receiving end; a sleeve, adapted to be held in a turret, slidably mounted on said socket member, said sleeve having an inwardly projecting flange interlockably related in opposite directions to said outstanding flange; annular friction means interposed be-- tween said flanges; and means on the mouth end of said socket, operative to adjust the frictional engagement between said parts.

4;. A tool holder, comprising: a socket member adapted to receive the shank of a tool and having an outstanding flange; a sleeve slidably mounted on said socket member, said sleeve having an inwardly projecting flange interlockably related to said outstanding flange; a plurality'of annular friction elements interposed between said flanges, said elements being disposed to surround said shank; and means associated with the mouth end of said socket and the flange end of said sleeve operative to adjust the frictional engagement between said parts.

5. A tool holder, comprising: a socket member adapted to receive the shank of atool, and having an outstanding flange; a sleeve slidably mounted on said socket member, said sleeve having an inwardly projecting flange interlockably related to said outstanding flanges; annular friction means interposed between said flanges; and means operative to adjust the frictional engagement between said parts.

6. The device of claim 4 and washers interposed between the friction elements, between the outstanding flange and its adjacent friction element, and between the inwardly projecting flange and its adjacent friction element.

FRANK M. MARSHALL.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 692,642 Eisenhuth Feb. 4, 1902 768,359 Eisenhuth Aug. 23, 1904 1,873,173 Anderson Aug. 23, 1932 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 15,711 Australia Dec. 24, 1934 66 0 Sweden July 9, 1926