US2582541A - Shock resistant container - Google Patents

Shock resistant container Download PDF

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US2582541A
US2582541A US756662A US75666247A US2582541A US 2582541 A US2582541 A US 2582541A US 756662 A US756662 A US 756662A US 75666247 A US75666247 A US 75666247A US 2582541 A US2582541 A US 2582541A
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container
disc
closure
rigid
flange
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US756662A
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John Kearsley M Harrison
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/22Details
    • B65D77/225Pressure relief-valves incorporated in a container wall, e.g. valves comprising at least one elastic element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D3/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
    • B65D3/10Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines characterised by form of integral or permanently secured end closure
    • B65D3/12Flanged discs permanently secured, e.g. by adhesives or by heat-sealing
    • B65D3/14Discs fitting within container end and secured by bending, rolling, or folding operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D3/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines
    • B65D3/22Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies or peripheral walls of curved or partially-curved cross-section made by winding or bending paper without folding along defined lines with double walls; with walls incorporating air-chambers; with walls made of laminated material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D79/00Kinds or details of packages, not otherwise provided for
    • B65D79/005Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting
    • B65D79/0087Packages having deformable parts for indicating or neutralizing internal pressure-variations by other means than venting the deformable part being located in a closure, e.g. in caps or lids

Definitions

  • This invention relates to containers and particularly to nonmetallic containers of the type used for the packaging of liquids such as oils or foodstuff.
  • nonmetallic container having an end structure characterized by a flexible portion and a rigid portion ccacting to provide adequate seals and high resistance to rupture-incident to rough handling or other mechanical strain.
  • Figure 1 is a view in vertical section of one end of a cylindrical container constructed in accord ance with the teachings of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a view partially in vertical section and partially in elevation illustrating one of the steps in an assembly of a container of the type shown in Figure 1.
  • the container consists of a cylindrical body portion III of which only the upper portion is shown in the drawing. It is contemplated that the lower or unshown end of the container will be provided With a closure either of the type shown in conjunction with the top closure in Figure l, or of some other type known to the art.
  • the upper closure for the body portion I 8, which is shown in Figure 1, is comprised of a flexible disc I I of laminated parchment, cellophane, or the like having an integral annular flange I2 extending toward the end of the container, a rigid closure disc I3 and a rigid cover disc [4.
  • the flexible closure disc II has an over-all area in excess of the cross sectional area of the container body at the plane arb indicated in the drawing, so that the disc I'! may flex in response to pressure differences thereacross.
  • the disc I! is inserted in the cylindrical body IS in the manner shown in Figure 2.
  • An annular zone It adjacent the end of the cylindrical body I0 is coated with a suitable adhesive and then the disc I I is forced through a dye l5 by a plunger I6 and is pushed to the position indicated in Figure 1.
  • the plunger deforms the marginal portions of the disc II to form the flange l2 and likewise displaces the adhesive to form an annular sealing fillet at Ii, see Figure 1.
  • the end of the plunger I6 is convex so that the portion of the disc II which extends across the container body will have an area slightly in excess of the cross sectional area of the body.
  • the disc I l is held in position by the adhesive and is put into position as the first step in effecting the endclosure.
  • a rigid closure disc I3 is inserted and this disc is wedged in overlying relation to the flange I2 of the disc II.
  • the disc I3 is slightly frusto conical and is inserted with its face of minimum diameter extending inwardly toward the center of the container. As it is pushed into place its margin exerts a wedging action on the flange i2 and serves to supplement the adhesive in holding that flange against the wall of the container.
  • the end of the container is spun over at I8 to hold the disc I3 in position.
  • disc I3 is provided with a vent aperture at l9 so that air trapped between the discs I l and I3 during the insertion of the disc I 3 is permitted to escape.
  • a waterproof cover disc I4 is wedged in position overlying the disc I3 and is held marginally by the spun over portion 58.
  • the disc I4 is impregnated with a waterproofing material and forms with the spun over portions I 8 a very tight flt at annular zone 20. This fit, together with the waterproofing character of the disc 14, prevents contamination of the contents of the container by in-leaking water. Out-leakage of the contents of the container is prevented by the disc I! and the sealing fillet [7. If the container is dropped or otherwise subjected to rough handling, the gas trapped in the space between the flexible disc H and the rigid disc I3 is compressed momentarily to act as a resilient cushion preventing permanent displacement of the rigid parts of the end closure and protecting the container against shock damage.
  • a container having a flexible imperforate closure adjacent an end thereof, said closure having an integral flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to the container wall, and a plane rigid closure spaced within said flange between said end of the container and said flexible closure and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure and held in position by a deformed portion of the container.
  • a cylindrical container having a flexible imperforate closure disc adjacent an end thereof, said closure having an integral annular flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to the inner wall of the container, and a plane rigid closure disc spaced between said end of the container and said flexible closure disc and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure and held in position by a deformed portion of the container, said rigid disc being frusto conical in contour with its base surface facing outwardly of the container and its edge bearing against said flange.
  • a container having a flexible imperforate closure adjacent an end thereof, said closure having an integral flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to the container wall, a plane rigid closure spaced between said end of the container and said flexible closure and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure and held in position by a deformed portion of the container, said rigid closure having a vent aperture therein and a rigid cover member overlying the outer surface of the rigid closure member and covering said vent,
  • a cylindrical container having a flexible imperforate closure disc adjacent an end thereof, said disc having an integral flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to the container wall, a plane rigid closure disc spaced between said end of the container and said flexible closure disc and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure and held in position by a deformed portion of the container, said rigid disc having a vent aperture therein and a rigid cover disc overlying the outer surface of the rigid closure disc and covering said vent, said cover disc being frictionally held against the deformed portion of the container and the margin of said rigid closure disc bearing against said flange.
  • a cylindrical container having a flexible imperforate closure disc adjacent an end thereof.
  • said closure having an integral flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to the container wal the area of said disc being greater than the cross sectional area of the container at the plane of the disc and a plane rigid closure disc spaced between said end of the container and said flexible closure and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure and held in position by a spun over portion of the container.
  • a cylindrical container having a closure disc of flexible imperforate parchment adjacent one end thereof, said closure having an integral annular flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to said container and defining an fillet at the margin of the closure disc extending in a direction opposite to the direction of the flange, a plane rigid closure disc marginally engaging the flange of the parchment disc and lying between said parchment disc and said end of the container and being in spaced relation to said parchment disc, a spun over portion of the container serving to hold said rigid disc in position, said rigid disc having a vent aperture therein and a rigid cover disc marginally bearing against said spun over portion and having a face bearing against the outer face of said rigid closure disc.
  • a cylindrical container as claimed in ciaim 2 further characterized by said flexible imperforate closure disc being made of cellophane.
  • a cylindrical container having a flexible imperforate closure disc adjacent an end thereof, said closure having an integral annular flange extending toward said end of the container, said closure having an over-all area in excess of the cross-sectional area of the said container, sealing means bonding said flange to the inner wall of the container, and a plane rigid closure disc spaced between said end of the container and said flexible closure disc and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure disc and held in position by a deformed portion of the container, said rigid disc being frusto conical in contour with its base surface facing outwardly of the container and its edge bearing against said flange.

Description

Jan. 15, 1952 J. K. M. HARRISON SHOCK RESISTANT CONTAINER Filed June 24, 194'.
Willi Patented Jan. 15, 1952 UNITED STATES eaTENT OFFICE.
SHOCK RESISTANT CONTAINER John Kearsley M. Harrison, Gainesville, Va.
Application June 24, 1947, Serial No. 756,662
8 Claims This invention relates to containers and particularly to nonmetallic containers of the type used for the packaging of liquids such as oils or foodstuff.
In the design of containers made of plastic, paper or other nonmetallic material the principal problems presented are the maintenance of an adequate cost margin over metal containers together with the attainment of such objectives as mechanical strength, adequate resistance against leakage of liquid from the container, adequate resistance against leakage of moisture into the container, and ease of access to the container contents.
Toward the attainment of the foregoing objectives much effort has been expended and many forms of paper containers are now available in competition with metal containers of like capacity. With the advent of new liquid-proof plastic materials, the problem of leakage through the walls of nonmetallic containers has been to a large extent solved. However, the problem of mechanical strength has not been heretofore solved in any inexpensive manner which is consistent with commercial requirements regarding resistance to leakage at the seams between the end closures and the remainder of the container.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide a nonmetallic container for the Shipment and storage of liquid materials which is characterized by a simple and inexpensive type of construction which is very resistant to mechanical shock and which wholly prevents outleakage of the contents of the container and inleakage to those contents while affording a closure which may be easily broken when desired to gain access to the contents of the container.
It is contemplated, according to this invention, to provide a nonmetallic container having an end structure characterized by a flexible portion and a rigid portion ccacting to provide adequate seals and high resistance to rupture-incident to rough handling or other mechanical strain.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment thereof in conjunction with the annexed drawings wherein:
Figure 1 is a view in vertical section of one end of a cylindrical container constructed in accord ance with the teachings of the present invention; and
Figure 2 is a view partially in vertical section and partially in elevation illustrating one of the steps in an assembly of a container of the type shown in Figure 1.
Now referring to Figure l in greater detail, the container consists of a cylindrical body portion III of which only the upper portion is shown in the drawing. It is contemplated that the lower or unshown end of the container will be provided With a closure either of the type shown in conjunction with the top closure in Figure l, or of some other type known to the art.
The upper closure for the body portion I 8, which is shown in Figure 1, is comprised of a flexible disc I I of laminated parchment, cellophane, or the like having an integral annular flange I2 extending toward the end of the container, a rigid closure disc I3 and a rigid cover disc [4.
The flexible closure disc II has an over-all area in excess of the cross sectional area of the container body at the plane arb indicated in the drawing, so that the disc I'! may flex in response to pressure differences thereacross. The disc I! is inserted in the cylindrical body IS in the manner shown in Figure 2. An annular zone It adjacent the end of the cylindrical body I0 is coated with a suitable adhesive and then the disc I I is forced through a dye l5 by a plunger I6 and is pushed to the position indicated in Figure 1. The plunger deforms the marginal portions of the disc II to form the flange l2 and likewise displaces the adhesive to form an annular sealing fillet at Ii, see Figure 1. It should be noted that the end of the plunger I6 is convex so that the portion of the disc II which extends across the container body will have an area slightly in excess of the cross sectional area of the body.
From the foregoing it can be seen that the disc I l is held in position by the adhesive and is put into position as the first step in effecting the endclosure. After the disc II has been placed in position a rigid closure disc I3 is inserted and this disc is wedged in overlying relation to the flange I2 of the disc II. The disc I3 is slightly frusto conical and is inserted with its face of minimum diameter extending inwardly toward the center of the container. As it is pushed into place its margin exerts a wedging action on the flange i2 and serves to supplement the adhesive in holding that flange against the wall of the container. After the disc I3 is in position, the end of the container is spun over at I8 to hold the disc I3 in position. In View of the fact that forcing the disc I4 in position might create sufficient air pressure to rupture the disc II, disc I3 is provided with a vent aperture at l9 so that air trapped between the discs I l and I3 during the insertion of the disc I 3 is permitted to escape.
After the disc I3 has been placed in position and the spun over portions l8 have been formed, a waterproof cover disc I4 is wedged in position overlying the disc I3 and is held marginally by the spun over portion 58. The disc I4 is impregnated with a waterproofing material and forms with the spun over portions I 8 a very tight flt at annular zone 20. This fit, together with the waterproofing character of the disc 14, prevents contamination of the contents of the container by in-leaking water. Out-leakage of the contents of the container is prevented by the disc I! and the sealing fillet [7. If the container is dropped or otherwise subjected to rough handling, the gas trapped in the space between the flexible disc H and the rigid disc I3 is compressed momentarily to act as a resilient cushion preventing permanent displacement of the rigid parts of the end closure and protecting the container against shock damage.
l/Vhile the invention has been described with respect to but a single embodiment thereof, it is apparent that various changes and modifications of the construction are possible within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
What is claimed is:
l. A container having a flexible imperforate closure adjacent an end thereof, said closure having an integral flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to the container wall, and a plane rigid closure spaced within said flange between said end of the container and said flexible closure and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure and held in position by a deformed portion of the container.
2. A cylindrical container having a flexible imperforate closure disc adjacent an end thereof, said closure having an integral annular flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to the inner wall of the container, and a plane rigid closure disc spaced between said end of the container and said flexible closure disc and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure and held in position by a deformed portion of the container, said rigid disc being frusto conical in contour with its base surface facing outwardly of the container and its edge bearing against said flange.
3. A container having a flexible imperforate closure adjacent an end thereof, said closure having an integral flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to the container wall, a plane rigid closure spaced between said end of the container and said flexible closure and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure and held in position by a deformed portion of the container, said rigid closure having a vent aperture therein and a rigid cover member overlying the outer surface of the rigid closure member and covering said vent,
said cover member being frictionally held against a:
the deformed portion of the container and the margin of said rigid closure bearing against said flange.
4. A cylindrical container having a flexible imperforate closure disc adjacent an end thereof, said disc having an integral flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to the container wall, a plane rigid closure disc spaced between said end of the container and said flexible closure disc and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure and held in position by a deformed portion of the container, said rigid disc having a vent aperture therein and a rigid cover disc overlying the outer surface of the rigid closure disc and covering said vent, said cover disc being frictionally held against the deformed portion of the container and the margin of said rigid closure disc bearing against said flange.
5. A cylindrical container having a flexible imperforate closure disc adjacent an end thereof. said closure having an integral flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to the container wal the area of said disc being greater than the cross sectional area of the container at the plane of the disc and a plane rigid closure disc spaced between said end of the container and said flexible closure and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure and held in position by a spun over portion of the container.
6. A cylindrical container having a closure disc of flexible imperforate parchment adjacent one end thereof, said closure having an integral annular flange extending toward said end of the container, sealing means bonding said flange to said container and defining an fillet at the margin of the closure disc extending in a direction opposite to the direction of the flange, a plane rigid closure disc marginally engaging the flange of the parchment disc and lying between said parchment disc and said end of the container and being in spaced relation to said parchment disc, a spun over portion of the container serving to hold said rigid disc in position, said rigid disc having a vent aperture therein and a rigid cover disc marginally bearing against said spun over portion and having a face bearing against the outer face of said rigid closure disc.
7. A cylindrical container as claimed in ciaim 2 further characterized by said flexible imperforate closure disc being made of cellophane.
8. A cylindrical container having a flexible imperforate closure disc adjacent an end thereof, said closure having an integral annular flange extending toward said end of the container, said closure having an over-all area in excess of the cross-sectional area of the said container, sealing means bonding said flange to the inner wall of the container, and a plane rigid closure disc spaced between said end of the container and said flexible closure disc and being in spaced relation to said flexible closure disc and held in position by a deformed portion of the container, said rigid disc being frusto conical in contour with its base surface facing outwardly of the container and its edge bearing against said flange.
JOHN KEARSLEY M. HARRISON.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,230,987 Karl Feb 4, 1941 2,261,621 Harrison Nov. 4, 1941 2,356,194 Arner Aug. 22, 1944'. 2,371,630 Liebmann Mar. 20, 1945 2,378,470 Di Cosmo June 19, 1945 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date l30, 110 Great Britain July 24, 1919v
US756662A 1947-06-24 1947-06-24 Shock resistant container Expired - Lifetime US2582541A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2723072A (en) * 1952-03-05 1955-11-08 Jr Frank M Sayford Paper cover and container
US2854134A (en) * 1955-08-22 1958-09-30 Humphrey Ethel Leo Tissue dispenser
US3118351A (en) * 1964-01-21 Comcal container of paper
WO1984004510A1 (en) * 1983-05-19 1984-11-22 Esseltepack Ab Container having a bellow bottom and method and apparatus for manufacturing such container
US5375186A (en) * 1992-07-01 1994-12-20 Linotype-Hell Ag Device for speed stabilization of a motor employing phase comparison
DE3714949C2 (en) * 1987-05-06 1998-11-05 Hoerauf Michael Maschf Process for producing a sealed container and a container produced by one of these processes
US6047878A (en) * 1999-03-11 2000-04-11 Sonoco Development, Inc. Substantially paper container
US6116500A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-09-12 Sonoco Development Inc. Composite container
US6478218B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2002-11-12 Sonoco Development, Inc. Container having a preshaped end closure
US20040104513A1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2004-06-03 Canino Paul Allen Paper package with injection-molded plastic seams and handle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB130110A (en) * 1918-05-24 1919-07-24 Edward Eaton Improvements in Paper or Cardboard Receptacles.
US2230987A (en) * 1934-12-24 1941-02-04 Karl Heinrich Nonmetallic and partly metallic preserving cans
US2261621A (en) * 1938-07-14 1941-11-04 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Container closure
US2356194A (en) * 1943-07-19 1944-08-22 Old Dominion Box Company Paper box
US2371630A (en) * 1943-06-18 1945-03-20 Harry A Blessing Cartridge container
US2378470A (en) * 1942-12-03 1945-06-19 Canister Company Container and method of sealing same

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB130110A (en) * 1918-05-24 1919-07-24 Edward Eaton Improvements in Paper or Cardboard Receptacles.
US2230987A (en) * 1934-12-24 1941-02-04 Karl Heinrich Nonmetallic and partly metallic preserving cans
US2261621A (en) * 1938-07-14 1941-11-04 Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc Container closure
US2378470A (en) * 1942-12-03 1945-06-19 Canister Company Container and method of sealing same
US2371630A (en) * 1943-06-18 1945-03-20 Harry A Blessing Cartridge container
US2356194A (en) * 1943-07-19 1944-08-22 Old Dominion Box Company Paper box

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3118351A (en) * 1964-01-21 Comcal container of paper
US2723072A (en) * 1952-03-05 1955-11-08 Jr Frank M Sayford Paper cover and container
US2854134A (en) * 1955-08-22 1958-09-30 Humphrey Ethel Leo Tissue dispenser
WO1984004510A1 (en) * 1983-05-19 1984-11-22 Esseltepack Ab Container having a bellow bottom and method and apparatus for manufacturing such container
US4619636A (en) * 1983-05-19 1986-10-28 Bogren Ingemar S B Method and apparatus for manufacturing container having bellows bottom and lid
AU576770B2 (en) * 1983-05-19 1988-09-08 Esselte Pac Aktiebolag Method and apparatus for manufacturing a bellow bottom container
DE3714949C2 (en) * 1987-05-06 1998-11-05 Hoerauf Michael Maschf Process for producing a sealed container and a container produced by one of these processes
US5375186A (en) * 1992-07-01 1994-12-20 Linotype-Hell Ag Device for speed stabilization of a motor employing phase comparison
US6116500A (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-09-12 Sonoco Development Inc. Composite container
US6047878A (en) * 1999-03-11 2000-04-11 Sonoco Development, Inc. Substantially paper container
US6478218B1 (en) 2000-10-10 2002-11-12 Sonoco Development, Inc. Container having a preshaped end closure
US20020185402A1 (en) * 2000-10-10 2002-12-12 Sonoco Development, Inc. Container having a preshaped end closure
US6829874B2 (en) 2000-10-10 2004-12-14 Sonoco Development, Inc. Container having a preshaped end closure
US20040104513A1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2004-06-03 Canino Paul Allen Paper package with injection-molded plastic seams and handle

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