US2581827A

US2581827A - Awning for doors, windows, and similar openings

Info

Publication number: US2581827A
Application number: US138955A
Authority: US
Inventors: Zveibil Salvador Matheus
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1950-01-17
Filing date: 1950-01-17
Publication date: 1952-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 1969-01-08

Description

1952 s. M. ZVEIBIL AWNING FOR DOORS, WINDOWS, AND SIMILAR OPENINGS Filed Jan. 17, 1950 2 SHEETS-SHEET 1 FIG. 2;

INVENTOR Se/valor Mzfiews Zvr/fif/ BY ATTO Jan. 8, 1952 s ZVE|B|L 2,581,827

AWNING FOR DOORS, WINDOWS, AND SIMILAR OPENINGS Filed Jan. 17, 1950 2 HEETS-SHEET 2 FIG. 3

V NTOR 15 54/214022 270%!55 Zwiie/ ATTORN EY$ Patented Jan. 8, 1952 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE AWNING FOR DOORS, WINDOWS, AND

' SIMILAR OPENINGS Salvador- Mathew Zveibil, Sao Paulo, Brazil Application January 17, 1950, Serial No. 138,955

. 14 Claims.

' This invention relates to a newcovering or awning WhiCh,"in'itS features and appearance, constitutes a cross between roller awnings and fixed marquees. It-is a covering constituted essentially (but not necessarily) of rectangular rigid scales, panels, plates, slats, or section of thin material stiffened by means of beads, ribs or adequate frames, made of metal or of plastic material. Instead of being rolled in, the panelsare retracted substantially without friction, by means of the very practical device later described. Since the pieces of the covering are not subject to friction, the finishing of their surfaces is less subject to scratches and their durability is multiplied in comparison to that of rolled coverings; hence, their movement also become easy because the retraction may be done by means of-rollers instead of by friction means. The awning of the present invention, contrarily to the awnings made of canvas, may show fine effects as to shape and color, as well as durability, when made of steel, aluminum, and so on, and may be externally painted, enameled or coated with a durable and attractive protecting material in any of diiTerent known manners on the other hand, contrarily to metallic awnings,- this protection is permanent, sincethe covering is notexposed to any friction liable to cause damage to same.

The awning of the present invention has an external appearance, when distended, of an ample marquee with slightly offset parts, andwhen re-. tracted, of a narrow marquee or cornice which still offers protection. It has the advantage over the marquee in that the awning may be prefabricated. to a large extent, easily assembled and dismantled, and'reutilized, which renders it a movable product and an investment of.capital,.instead of representing an expense to the buyer. Italso has the advantage ,over the marquee of permitting adjustment of. light and shadow according to requirements, thanks to it natural movementand to its operating mechanism, to be later described, and which is designed to regulate the inclination or slope of the awning.

The primary object of the invention is to provide an awning structurewhich may, to a substantial extent, be prefabricated, which is readily operated to different positions, which iseasy to manufacture from various materials, and which gives an attractive and pleasing appearance.

v The following description covers, beyond the fundamental idea as to the method of fixing the panels of the covering, a method of and means for adjusting the inclination of the awning, and a possible system of control.

The improved awning constituting the subject of the present invention comprises a support made ie i e 9 f i ,1 pa el e g' ramswhi h cooperate, on top and on the sides with slides on which rest the panels of the covering secured thereto by pivoted claws or hooks and pins. The upper extension of one of the articulated rods nearest to the wall on which the awning is mounted is conveniently pivoted to the upper end of a slide rail along which may move rollers arranged at the lower end of another one of said rods. This same rod is connected, by means of two conveniently articulated rods, to a horizontal shaft movable by a lever, all in such a way that, when the lever is moved in one direction, the above-mentioned rollers move upwards along the rail, thus extending the support; and, when the lever is moved in the other direction, the rollers move down, retracting the support. The rollers are mounted on an end piece attached to a lower rod, the position of which, in relation to the lower rod, may be varied by means of removable pins, thus to increase or reduce the inclination of the awning. Helical springs, the tension of which may be adjusted by means of pins, are inserted in the rails forming the slides, and exert a compensating action to the movement of the awning structure. 1

The accompanying drawings illustrate an embodiment of the invention.

In the drawings:

Fig. l is a perspective view of an awning constructed in accordance with the invention, showing the supporting structure and the panels or slats, the awning being shown partly retracted and mounted on the side of a building;

Fig. 2 is a broken perspective view of the assembled awning, looking from below-toward one side, showing the position of the control lever, the awning in this view being shown extended;

Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view taken on the line 33 of Fig. 1 with parts broken away to show interior structure;

, Fig. 4 is a detail view partly in section showing the manner of attaching the panels or slats to the supporting lide rails; 1 Fig. 5 is a broken sectional view taken on the irregular line 55 of Fig.3, showing the structure of the forward part of the slide rail and cooperatingrollers; and

Fig. 6 is a broken horizontal sectional view taken on the line 6-5 of Fig. 3 showing the arrangement of the roller unit in the vertical slide.

The awning panels, plates or slats rest on a pair of spaced supports each constituted by two sets of rods I and 2, of sufficient mechanical strength and articulated together so as to form parallelograms, as shown in Figs. 1, 2', and 3. Rods l, which slope in a forward direction, are used in pairs and are shorter than the plain rods 2 which slope backwards. These rods 2 pass between pairs of rods I, to which they are articulated or pivoted by means of pins 3. The upper secured, to said end, a channel or U-shaped-end" piece 8, also having several holes 9, at its free end on which is mounted two rollers I5. These rollers, movable within the vertical channelslide. 5, are mounted'under a small platform It having on its lower part, standards 5 I provided with holes- In these holes, which correspond with or match the holes is of above-mentioned U-shaped piece 8, isinserted the axle M of rollers I5, platform If] becoming thus pivoted to piece 8. After the rollers are inserted into rail 4, their downward movement within same is limited by a pin rails 4 above the holes I9. This shaft 20 has a pawl 2| which is engaged by an operating or control lever 22 (Fig. 2). Said shaft is connected, by means of clamp 23 and, pivoted

rods

24 and 25, to end piece 8 on the lower end of rod l, in such a way that rotary movement of shaft 26, produced by means of level 22, is transmitted to the rollers I5 which rise or fall along rail 4, thus opening or retracting the awning. To the upper ends of rods 2, a little above their points of articulation to the pairs of rods I, are secured, by means of pins 26, the longitudinal outwardly-extending rails or slides 2'i,'which, by virtue of the difference in length of rods I and 2, become staggered or onset one above the other, as shown in Fig. 3. These slides 21 have on their upper ends, fixed back claws or hooks .28 and on their lower ends pivoted front claws or hooks 29 to which are secured the panels, slats, or plates 32 having corresponding inwardly bent longitudinal edges 32a and $321), as shown in detail in Fig. 4. These panels, slats, or laminae are secured to the claws as follows: the back edge 32a of thelaminae, which is bent upwards and forward, is inserted in fixed hook 28 of the horizontal slide 2'! after loosening a pin 3| (Fig. 3) of the pivoted front hook. 29. This hook may be raised or pivoted on pin 36 and inserted in thefront downwardly-extending hookshaped edge 32b of thepanelas seen in Fig- 4. After this, the panel is pressed. down and pin 3| of the hook 29 is again put in position. This system permits an absolutely reliable and rapid attachment of the panels to the supporting structure. The upper panel at, which is in contact with the wall, is attached to angle brackets 35 by extending portion of the slides 21 are forked or include two spaced bar sections between which the upper end of the rOdS or bars 2 extend and to which they are pivoted by a pin 26, as shown in the lower portion of Fig. 5. The upper end of each slide, including the upper one, is'pivoted in this way, so that the pivot point is above the rods or bars I and below the rollers 42. The end of the I fill st l'od to whieh the upper slide 21 is pivoted, is

bolts 36, the angle brackets being rigidly secured to the railsjl by means of theupper bolts.5, as

. shown in, Fig. 3,.

llPWflIdi as Shown... The upper or backwardlybent toward the wall and pivoted between the sides'of the vertical slide 4 by a bolt 33 at a point above the'shaft-EU, as shown in Fig. 3. In the structure, as shown, each slide 21 is attached to the remaining structure by a pivot pin 26 at its upper portion and rests upon rollers 42 carried at the upper end of one pf the rods 2. This device ves h pl es 32 of h awn ng omens-P bi y of m em n e. e la es. af s cur t9 the horizontal slides can move only inthe d tion oi m ve n of thes des Tin 1 s awning will easily withstand the pressure oi wind, whether this pressure is exerted from be: low or from above said plates.

h end of e Dem aphic. ar s u i-t terms by pivoted rods I and 2 is constituted by two rods, 3,? and 38, Fi 1, on n e ch sideqof the two an d 2 and which ar vo ed o these s as to form greatly extended parallelograms. The up per ends of rods 31' and 38 are pivoted to a rod 39 parallel. to end r d 2 he, upp r nd of wh ch. bent upwardly, carries rollers ,42 similar to, the described rollers #22 carried by rods 2, and which supports the last longitudinal rod or slide. 2i.

The inclination of the awning is adjustable by means of the structure shown, in Fig 3,. by varying the position of piece 8 in respect to the'holes 6 in the first pair of rods I and the clamping piece I in holes 9 of piece 8.

The operation of the awning is readily effected. The operator acting upon level 22 in the appropriate direction impresses a rotation to the shaft 29. When this occurs, rod 25 is raised or lowered and, bymeans of rod 24, which is, pivoted to it, and pulls or pushes the lower end of the first pair of rods I and the member 8 provided with the rollers I5, raising or lowering the rollers I5 in the. slide 4, thus extending or retracting the panto raphic support.

The awning thus far described presents real advantages among which may be underlined'the parties, permitting 'at the sametime itsoperation from inside the buildingjitdesired, without the operator "having to expose himself to ra'my weather. F

The pantographic arm of the support is corn: pact and graceful, and presents a gradually increasing strength from the end to the basei s sembly is simple and is effected whollyby the use of prefabricated easily fitted parts'; the adjustable inclination allows user t correct the amount of i h or d w: stre ses areve rr small, since only rollingfriction prevails between the slides and supports, 7 5

The invention havingthus been described the following are its claims: 7

In i g u ing e e ies 0i nd vi ual rigid overlapping panels extendipg gen angularlyto the wall of the building on whi awning is e a up or for said pan ls mprising pivot s io 'm ne a Penteerenhis; system extending outwardly from the wall under said panels, an outwardly-extending slide rail on said system for each panel and on which such panel is secured, the rear portion of said rail being pivoted to one rod of said pantographic system, the rail resting in sliding engagement'on a second rod of said pantographic system holding the forward edge of said panel above the adjacent forward panel, said slide rail extending forwardly from its pivot point over said second rod and over the rear edge of the adjacent forward panel in spaced relation thereto.

2. An awning as claimed in claim 1 including a vertically arranged guide rail secured to the wall at the position of the pantographic system, said pantographic system including rods extending upwardly and outwardly and rods extending downwardly and outwardly with respect to the wall, an outwardly and downwardly extending rod of said system adjacent the guide rail having its upper end pivoted to said guide rail, an upwardly and outwardly extending rod of said pantographic system adjacent said guide rail having its lower end slidably engaging said guide rail, whereby upward movement of said lower end along said guide rail effects the extension of said pantographic system and downward movement of said lower end along said guide rail effects retraction of the pantographic system.

3. An awning as claimed in claim 2, in which the lower end of the upwardly and outwardly extending rod carries a roller means engaging said guide rail, means for limiting the upward and downward movement of said lower end of said rod, and spring means. for urging said lower end of said rod in a downward direction.

4. An awning as claimed in claim 3, in which the lower end of the upwardly and outwardly extending rod of the pantographic system includes an adjustable connection for varying the effective length of the rod and for in turn varying the inclination of the awning with respect to the wall on which it is mounted.

5. An awning as claimed in claim 1, including a roller on the upper end of said second rod in rolling engagement with the under side of said slide rail.

6. In an awning structure for attachment to a building wall, including a series of rigid overlapping plates extending outwardly from the wall with their longitudinal edges generally parallel thereto, a support for said overlapping plates comprising a pantographic system having two series of parallel rods pivoted together and supported on the wall under said lates, means for attaching said plates in overlapping relationship to said pantographic system including an outwardly-extending rail for each plate on which such plate is attached, the back end of said rail including an upwardly and forwardly extending hook engaging the upper back portion of the plate attached to said rail, and a downwardly and. backwardly extending hook on the forward end of said rail, the forward edge of said plate including a downwardly and backwardly extending flange engaging over the hook on the forward end of said rail.

7. An awning as claimed in claim 6, in which the back edge of said plate includes an upwardly and forwardlv extending flange over which the hook on the back end of the rail extends.

8. An awning as claimed in claim 6, in which the hook on the forward end of the rail is adjustably secured thereto, whereby said plate is readily attached to said rail.

9. In an awning structure for attachment to a building wall, including a series of rigid overlapping plates extending outwardly from'the wall with their longitudinal edges generally parallel thereto, a support for said overlapping plates comprising a pantographic system having two series of parallel rods pivoted together supported by the wall and extending under said plates, said pantographic system including rods ex tending upwardly and outwardly and rods extending downwardly and outwardly with respect to the wall, a guide rail secured to the wall at the position of the pantographic system, said rail having a channel-shaped cross-section and arranged with its open side facing away from the wall, an outwardly and downwardly extending rod of said system adjacent the guide rail having its upper end pivoted to said guide rail, an upwardly and outwardly extending rod of said pantographic system adjacent said guide rail having on its lower end a roller means engaging in the channel of said guide raiLwhereby upward movement of said roller means along said guide rail effects the extension of said pantographic system and downward movement of said roller means along said guide rail effects retraction of the pantographic system.

10. An awning as claimed in claim 9, including means associated with said guide rail for limiting the extent of the upward and downward movement of the roller means. p

11. An awning as claimed in claim 9, including a compression spring mounted in the channel of said guide rail above the roller means and engaging the roller means. a

12. An awning as claimed in claim 9, in which the forward edges of the guide rail are bent inwardly to provide an inside edge channel at each edge of the rail, and said roller means comprises a pair of laterally spaced rollers mounted in the guide rails.

13. An awning as claimed in claim 9, including an operating shaft carried by theg uide rail at its upper portion and extending generally parallel to and horizontally along the wall of the building, linkage means connecting said operating shaft with the lower portion of the upwardly and outwardly extending rod adjacent to said guide rail, whereby rotation of said shaft on its axis effects upward and downward movement of the lower portion of the rod to which it is connected and extension and retraction respectively of the awning.

14. An awning as claimed in claim 1, in which the portion of the slide rail resting on said second rod includes downwardly and inwardly-extending sides, a pair of rollers carried on the end of said second rod and fitting within said sides of the rail, the inwardly-extending portions of the sides projecting under the respective rollers of the pair.

SALVADOR MATHEUS ZVEIBIL.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,257,539 Sheehan Feb. 26, 1918 1,710,449 Cloud Apr. 23, 1929 2,247,616 McNelly July 1, 1941