US2567779A

US2567779A - Lighting fixture for elongated tubular lamps

Info

Publication number: US2567779A
Application number: US33622A
Authority: US
Inventors: Bernard A Mitchell
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1948-06-17
Filing date: 1948-06-17
Publication date: 1951-09-11
Anticipated expiration: 1968-09-11

Description

P 11, 1951 B. A. MITCHELL LIGHTING FIXTURE FOR ELONGATED TUBULAR LAMPS 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed June 17, 1948 Gila/7255 HVVENTUR. A Ber/zardAMz'zazelZ Sept. 11, 19 1 B. A. MITCHELL LIGHTING FIXTURE FOR ELONGATED TUBULAR LAMPS 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed June 17, 1948 INVENTOR. 7 BY Berrzgrd A Miidzell I 'CZ'ZZOI'IZJ Sept. 11, 1951 B. A. MITCHELL LIGHTING FIXTURE FOR ELONGATED TUBULAR LAMPS Filed June 1'7. 1948 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR. Ber/2a .MZ/ZEZZ P 1951 B. A. MITCHELL 2,567,779

LIGHTING FIXTURE FOR ELONGATED TUBULAR LAMPS Filed June 17, 1948 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 JVEN TOR. BerrzzmzA. Mlle/lei! Patented Sept. 11', 1951 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE LIGH-TING FIXTURE FOREDONGATE TUBULAR LAMPS I "Bernard 'A. Mitchell, Chicago, Ill. -"A pplication June 1-7, 1948, Serial him-33,622 x -claims. (c1. 240 51.11)

This invention relates to lighting fixtures, and more specifically to improvements in fluorescent fixtures.

This invention pertains ,particularly to the construction, assembly and mounting offiuorescent fixtures utilizing long illuminating tubes, and one of the objects of this invention is to provide a fixture formed of a plurality of individual component units or sections which are readily assembled at-thepoint of installationto form a single long integral fixture. These component units or sections may be easily and conveniently packed for shipment, requiring comparatively little space when thus packed, and may be easily and conveniently handled and quickly installed by one person.

Another object is to provide an improved means for readily and economically mounting fluorescent fixtures; for supporting and locking the louvre assembly to the fixtureso as to permit ready access to the illuminating tubes, as well as to the interior of the fixture, and for providing louvre side rails on the fixture for uniformly distributing the light through the sides of the fixture and illuminating same.

Other objects will become apparent as this description progresses.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of-my fixture.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the fixture without the louvre assembly- Fig. 3 is a perspective view :of the fixture and I showing the louvre assembly hingedlysupporlted and swung downwardly for access to the illuminating tubes.

Fig. 4 is a view taken on line -4-'-! of Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a view'similar to Fig. 4, and showing the louvre assembly prior to its being locked int closed position.

Fig. 6 is a view taken on line 16+-6 of Fig. '5. Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the supporting bracket.

Fig. 8 is a perspective viewofthelocking lever.

Fig. 9 is aperspective view of the .mounting plates and the locking straps.

ing plates taken on lines I 0--|0 of Fig. 9, with the locking straps positioned for supporting the fixture sections.

Fig. 11 is a cross sectional view taken on line Fig. 10 is a bottom plan view of themount- Il-H of Fig. 9 and showing in dotted lines sections before coupling.

Fig. 13 is a view taken on line l3|3-of Fig. "12.

Fig. 14 is a view taken on line I4-l4 of Fig. 12.

Fig. 15 is a cross section taken on line 15- -15 of Fig. 12.

Fig. 16 is a top plan view'of sections of the louvre assembly showing particularly the m-anner of joining two adjacent louvre assemblies, and

Fig. 17 is a cross sectional view showing a pendant secured to the mounting'plate.

The fixture has a pair of mounting plates 28 and 2| (Fig. 9), each of said plates'being of identical construction. The plate is of rectangular-shape and has side and

end walls

22 and 23 respectively, providing a box like construction. The mounting plate may be secured directly to the ceiling, as shown in Fig. 11, or may be pendant mounted, as shown in Fig. 1 7. If secured to the ceiling, the knockout "24 is removed -and the opening is placed directly over the outlet box for passage of the wire. The mounting plate is secured to the ceiling with wood screws, toggle bolts or expansion bolts. As shown in Fig. 11, a toggle bolt 25 is anchored to the mounting plate, as at 26, and secured to the ceiling, as at 21. The mounting plate has welded or otherwise secured thereto, as at 28, a pairof threaded bolts 29 which are positioned at the opposite ends of the plate. Each bolt supports alocking strap 39 and has a wing nut 31 at the end thereof. The locking strap-30 is of rectangular shape and has a pair of inverted V shaped ends IE2. The locking'strap may be rotated about the bolt 29 for the purpose of permitting securement to the fixture section.

Supported "on the mounting plates arefixture sections 32 and -33 of identical construction. The fixture sections have inverted substantially U shaped bodies 34 in transverse cross section, which are open at their inner ends, as at 35, and have a flanged end -36 closing the outer end. The fixture section has a pair of ears 3'! (Fig. 14) which are engaged by studs 38 on the socket housing 39 to secure the socket housing to the fixture section. Ornamental end pieces 40 are suitably secured to the flanged ends 36. The top of each fixture section is depressed and shaped to form a channel 4| running the full length of the section. The base 42 of said channel has a pair of oblong openings H3 through which the locking strap 30 passes when longitudinal-ly positioned, as shown in Fig. '9, when the fixture section is adapted to be secured to the mounting plate. "The oblong openings are positioned at the opposite ends of each of the fixture sections and correspond to the position of the locking straps. With the locking straps positioned longitudinally of the body of the fixture, the fixture section, best shown in Fig. 12, is positioned against the mounting plate 20 or 2|, to permit the locking strap 30 to enter the oblong openings 43 in the base of the channel of the fixture section, and to permit the channel 4| to be positioned against the side walls 22 of the mounting plate, after which the looking straps 30 are rotated about 90 degrees to be positioned transversely of thelongitudinal body of the fixture, as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 11, or in full lines in Fig. 13. The upturned edges 3| of the locking strap engage the underside of the side walls 44 of the channel portion of the fixture section, and when the wing nut 3| is tightened, the locking strap 30 is moved upwardly to engage the walls 44 and securely fasten the fixture section to the mounting plate. The oblong openings 43 permit a longitudinal shifting adjustment of the fixture section, as will be subsequently described.

To connect the two

fixture sections

32 and 33 together to form one continuous section, I provide a coupling member 45 (Figs. 12 and 15) having inwardly directed flanges 46 at the bottom thereof, together with a cross piece 41 therebetween. The coupling member 45 nests within and adjacent the end of the fixture section and may be permanently attached by rivets 48 at the point of manufacture to one of the fixture sections 33, as shown in Fig. 12. At the point of installation the exposed end of the coupling member is inserted in the end of fixture section 32 and secured thereto through the aligned

openings

49 and 50 by suitable bolts and nuts, to form a continuous channeled fixture. Within the fixture sections are suitably housed the conventional electrical elements which may be contained within housings generally indicated at The open bottom of the fixture section is closed by a plate 52 suitably secured thereto. Fluorescent illuminating tubes 53, approximately 8 feet in length are removably supported and secured in the sockets 54, contained within the socket housings 39, to extend across the length of the fixture, as is well understood. Midway of the length of the assembled fixture, a triangular shaped stop 55 is secured, as at 56, to the cover plate 52. The stop engages the louvre assembly when same is in its closed and locked position, best shown in Fig. 4.

Centrally positioned on each side of each of the fixture sections 32 and v33 is a bracket arm 51,

best shown in Fig. 7. This arm has a longitudinal body portion 58 and an end 59 formed at right angles thereto. An L shaped extension 60 forms a continuation of the end 59. The opposite end of the arm is formed at right angles to the body and has an L shaped lip forming a hooking member 6|. The bracket 5! is secured to the side wall of the fixture section by inserting the end of the bracket 60 into the slot 62 of the side wall and passing a bolt 63 through the bracket opening 64 and wall opening 65 and looking it to the side wall by a nut 66.

The louvre assembly is formed of two separate similar

louvred assembly sections

61 and 68, which are joined together as at 69, at the point of installation, to form one continuous louvre assembly. Each section is formed of three longitudinal louvres and a plurality of transverse louvres H, interlocked therewith in the conven tional manner. The longitudinal louvres are suitably secured at their opposite ends and at the center to U shaped cross members 12, I3 and 14, and the opposite ends of the transverse louvres II are interlocked as at 15 with the bottom longitudinal louvre side rail 16, to be presently described.

On the opposite sides of each of the louvre assembly sections and running th full length thereof are three louvre "side rails 1'6, 1! and 1B, spaced from each other and permanently secured to the louvre assembly by welding same to the right angled brace bars 19, and -8I, which in turnare secured by bolts and

nuts

82, 83 and '84 to the U shaped

cross members

12, 13 and 14 of the louvre'assembly. The center and lower rails 11 and 'lfi are substantially Z shaped in cross section, with the lower rail 16 having an inwardly directed angular flange 16a to which the transverse louvres H are secured. The top rail 18 iscurved outwardly and then inwardly as at 'Hia, to form .V shaped ends. The two

louvre sections

61 and 68 are secured together as at 69, adjacent their ends, at the point of installation, by removing the nuts from the bolts 84 and permitting the bolt to pass through the openings in the U shaped cross member 73 and brace bar 8| in the adjacent louvre section, and then securing th nut on the bolt to hold said sections together to form a single louvre assembly.

The arrangement and shape of the side rails, as shown, will cause the light from the lighting tubes to be reflected to illuminate the underside of the rails Ti and T8 and provide a lighted area along the full length and height of th sides of the fixture.

On one side of the louvre assembly, and to the brace bars 80 and cross members 74, there is secured a pair of short links 85, each having an opening'flfi through which they engage the hook portion 6| of the bracket arm 58. On the opposite side of the louvre assembly there is secured a pair of locks, generally indicated at 31, which are to engage the bracket arms on the corresponding side of the fixture sections to support the corresponding side of the louvre assembly. The lock includes a link 88 which is hingedly connected by pin 89 to the brace bar and the cross member M on the louvre assembly (Fig. 5). Pivotally connected to the other end of the link by a pin 90 is a cam lever, generally indicated at 9|, having a slot 92 at one end and a right angled bent lip 93 at the other, which lip forms the means through which the lever is engaged by the hand for operating same. The lever is bent at right angles and then upwardly to form a section 94, spaced from but parallel with the bod of the lever. The pin Si] connecting the link 88 to the cam lever 91 passes through an opening in the section 57 i,v as well as the lever.

The link '88 is secured exteriorly of the section v 94 as shown. The link 88 and lever 9i are permanently secured to thelouvre assembly. When the opposite side of the louvre assembly is se, cured to the bracket arms .51 by th links '85, the louvre assembly may bedropped and be made to hinge, as shown in Fig. 3, to permit ready access to the illuminating tubes and to the interior of the fixture for purposes of repair and the like.

To secure the louvre assembly in its normal horizontal locked position, as shown in Figs. 1 and 4, the louvre assembly is elevated at its dropped end until the slot 92 of the lever engages the hook SI .of the bracket, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. The weight of the louvre, assembly is thus fully supported on the brackets. The louvre assembly may then be easily elevated and locked by moving the lever 9| upward on the bracket 51 as a fulcrum, as indicated by the arrows in Fig. 5, past the high point of the cam lever, after which it will snap in place and assume the position shown in Fig. 4. In this position the pin 90, passing through the cam lever 9|, engages the top inclined wall of the bracket arm 5'! and the lever is positioned so that the bracket arm is between the body of the lever and the parallel section 94 of the lever. The link 88 is then positioned at about a 45 degree angle. The louvre assembly is thus locked in position so that it Will not become unlocked unless it is manually operated by the cam lever in a reverse direction.

For pendant mounting, best shown in Fig. 17, either the outer two knockouts 96 and 91 (Fig. 10) are removed if a double stem pendant is used for each mounting plate, or the center knockout 98 is removed for a single pendant. A pipe coupling 99 is secured to the mounting plate opening by a flanged sleeve I00, which engages the underside of the mounting plate. The pendant I0! is threadedly secured to the pipe coupling, and the opposite end of the pendant is suitably secured to the ceiling.

It will be readily apparent that the mounting plates, fixture and louvre sections, when made in accordance with my invention, are approximately one half the length of the assembled fixture shown, and that for a fixture utilizing eight foot illuminating tubes, each of the sections would be about four feet in length. This provides sections which may be conveniently handled, shipped and installed.

It will be understood that various changes and modifications may be 'made without departing from the spirit and scope of my invention.

I claim:

1. In a lighting fixture for tubular lamps, the combination of a pair of elongated mounting plates adapted for independent mounting in longitudinal alinement, at least one bolt depending from each of said mounting plates, a lOCklIlg strap swivelly supported on each of said bolts, a pair of inverted channel shaped sections each having a length substantially one-half the length of the tubular lamps, each of said channel shaped sections having at least one elongated opening in the top wall thereof through which a bolt and strap may be passed and said strap rotated substantially to secure said sections to respective mounting plates, said sections being relatively adjustable longitudinally, a coupling member formed complemental to said sections for con necting said sections together to form a continuous member, and a lamp socket secured to each of the free ends of said channel shaped sections, the said lamp sockets being spaced to receive a lamp having a length substantially twice the length of each of said sections.

2. In a lighting fixture for tubular lamps, the combination of a pair of elongated mounting plates adapted for independent mounting in longitudinal alinement, at least one bolt depending from each of said mounting plates, a locking strap swivelly supported on each of said bolts, a pair of inverted channel shaped sections each having a length substantially one-half the length of the tubular lamps, each of said channel shaped sections having at least one elongated opening in the top wall thereof through which a bolt and strap may be passed and said strap rotated substantially 90 to secure said sections to respective mounting plates, said sections being relatively adjustable longitudinally, each of said sections having one open end and one closed end, a lamp socket secured at the closed end of each of said sections, a coupling member formed complemental to said sections for connecting said open ends together to form a continuous member, the said lamp sockets being spaced to receive a lamp having a length substantially twice the length of each of said sections.

BERNARD A. MITCHELL.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,618,196 Hickman Feb. 22, 1927 2,139,005 Doane Dec. 6, 1938 2,291,491 Naysmith M July 28, 1942 2,327,552 Poehling Aug. 24, 1943 2,369,228 Guth Feb. 13, 1945 2,385,040 Strassburger et al. Sept. 18, 1945 2,474,308 Frank et a1 June 28, 1949