US2565206A - Insulated building structure - Google Patents

Insulated building structure Download PDF

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US2565206A
US2565206A US66509A US6650948A US2565206A US 2565206 A US2565206 A US 2565206A US 66509 A US66509 A US 66509A US 6650948 A US6650948 A US 6650948A US 2565206 A US2565206 A US 2565206A
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Prior art keywords
retaining
spaced
bats
insulating
members
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US66509A
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Hobart M Day
George H Urban
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7654—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings
    • E04B1/7658—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres
    • E04B1/7662—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements, e.g. to insulate ceilings comprising fiber insulation, e.g. as panels or loose filled fibres comprising fiber blankets or batts
    • E04B1/7666—Connection of blankets or batts to the longitudinal supporting elements

Definitions

  • the retaining means of the present invention is also capable of being economically manufactured, in-
  • Figure l is a fragmentary elevational sectional view of a building structure frame which is provided with insulating material and retaining members for the material which are made in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of a wall structure utilizing our invention
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating one form of our insulated wall structure
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of an individual retaininging element
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a pronged type of retaining element.
  • Figures 2 and 3 disclose a building structure frame comprising spaced supporting members 8, such as the usual wood studs employed in the construction of 2 houses.
  • the studs I support the exterior wall which is usually formed of sheathing I0.
  • Bats or sheets of insulating material I2 which may be made of mineral wool, nodulated mineral wool, wood bres, and other well-known types of insulating material, are disposed between the studs 8.
  • the insulating material i2 takes the form of sheets or bats which extend substantially continuously from the bottoms to the tops of studs l, either in one continuous length or several lengths placed end to end.
  • Such insulating material is frequently provided on one face with a sheet of fabric or paper material for the purpose of mechanically protecting the insulating material during transportation and installation and giving lateral support to the insulating material after it is installed.
  • elongated metal members as shown in Figures 4 and 5 which may be formed of slightly flexible steel metal rods or heavy wire.
  • the retaining members have portions 3 adjacent each end turned downwardly at an obtuse angle to the body of the retaining member and the terminal portion l is turned outwardly so that the angle between the two bent portions is about
  • the ends of the metal members are sharpened so they can be readily hammered or driven into joists or studs, the bent portion 3 providing the impact surface for the hammer or other applying tool.
  • suitably spaced prongs 1 may be provided along the length of the retaining member welded thereto or integral therewith which are adapted to penetrate the insulating material as shown in Figure 1.
  • the retaining member is made of suitable length so as to extend between spaced supporting building members such as jolsts or studs. Referring to Figure 1, for example, if the jolsts 8 are spaced 16 inches apart on centers, the length a of the supporting member is made 14% inches and the angularly bent portions b and 4c are each 1/2 inch long.
  • the retaining members may also be made of flat steel strap or bands if desired.
  • retaining elements 2 By utilizing the retaining elements 2 it is possible to support insulating bats I2 in a wall, floor, ceiling or roof structure so that the bats are spaced away from one or both of the wall surfaces as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • a plurality of suitably spaced Aand vertically aligned individual retaining members 2 are positioned between the joists or supporting building elements as shown for example at the left side of the upright wall partition in Figures 1 and 2.
  • the retaining elements 2 are spaced a suitable distance inwardly of the outer stud surface and securely fastened by hammering or otherwise forcing the pointed ends I thereof into the studs 8.
  • the insulating bats are then positioned so as to engage and rest against the spaced retaining elements 2.
  • a suitable number of spaced elements 2 are then individually positioned in vertically aligned relation and their pointed ends 4 hammered or forced into the studs 8 at points spaced inwardly'of the outer stud surfaces.
  • the insulating bats I2 will then be securely retained in place between the studs and are so positioned as to provide air spaces on either side thereof when sheathing II) is applied to the outer side and lath II and plaster I4 to the inner side.
  • the retaining members 2 are preferably made of flexible steel rods or wire so that they can be slightly flexed or bowed inwardly so as to engage the insulating bats and partially embed themselves into the surface of the bats so as to ensure their positive retention in the desired location. Furthermore, the flexibility of the retaining members and their angularly bent ends makes it possible to compensate for variations in dimensions which may occur between studs, joists or other standard building ret-aining members so that the Workmen can position and fasten the same rapidly without loss of time even though the dimensions vary from place to place.
  • Our retaining elements can be used with equal facility for vertical wall structures or for floors or roofs. As shown in Figure l, a plurality of spaced retaining members 2 may be positioned beneath the floor so as to support and retain insulating bats I2 in spaced relation thereto.
  • the present invention provides a simple and economical support for insulating materials, which rcan be installed with equal facility in vertical, horizontal, or inclined walls, or other spaces which it is desired to in- Sulate.
  • the insulating material retaining members can be installed at the same time as the insulating material itself and by the same workmen, and thereby reduce installation expenses. Furthermore, the retaining members effectively hold the insulating material in position at all times Without affecting the insulating qualities of the material.
  • the invention has been ldisclosed in connection with a building structure merely for the purpose of explanation, and it is to be understood that it can be used equally well with other structures, such as cars, boats, etc.
  • a retaining element for supporting insulating bats between spaced building supporting elements comprising an elongated body portion of a length adapted to extend between spaced building supporting elements, relatively short portions of said retaining members adiacent each end being bent at an obtuse angle to the body of said retaining member and then reversely at an angle of about t0 said outwardly bent portion and the ends thereof being sharply pointed and adapted to be securely inserted into said supporting members, all of said end portions being in the same plane, the said angles at each end of said element being spaced apart to provide a length of said element between said angles sufficient to permit the application thereto of a driving tool for forcing the pointed end into a supporting member.

Description

Aug. 21), 1951 H. M. DAY ET AL 2,565,206
INSULATED BUILDING STRUCTURE Filed Dec. 21, 1948 2 Sheets-Sheet l 12.9.1.7... 0.4.x tll. A v mw v Il? l.. lli
Aug- 21, 1951 H. M. DAY ET AL 2,565,206
INSULATED BUILDING STRUCTURE Filed Dec. 21, 1948 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 W @ffm Q@ Patented Aug. 2l, 1951 INSULATED BUILDING STRUCTURE Hobart M. Day and George H. Urban, Wausau, Wis.
Application December 21, 1948, Serial No. 66,509
l Claim. 1
porting when installed, but when unusually light' materials are used or when the material is in the form of nodules it is frequently desirable to support the material in position to prevent any possibility of its sagging or settling and thereby disrupting the insulating layer or area.
It is a further object of this invention to provide retaining and supporting means for insulating material which is itself self -supporting and requires no additional fastening device. The retaining means of the present invention is also capable of being economically manufactured, in-
stalled rapidly to meet the various exigencies frequently encountered during the application of insulation to building frames, as well as to vertical, horizontal and oblique partitions. walls or building enclosures having supporting members to which backing or wall surface forming material is secured.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed descriptions of what are now considered to be the preferred embodiments of the invention.
In the drawings:
Figure l is a fragmentary elevational sectional view of a building structure frame which is provided with insulating material and retaining members for the material which are made in accordance with the present invention,
Figure 2 is a top plan view of a wall structure utilizing our invention,
Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating one form of our insulated wall structure,
Figure 4 is a perspective view of an individual retaininging element, and
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a pronged type of retaining element.
Referring to the drawings, Figures 2 and 3 disclose a building structure frame comprising spaced supporting members 8, such as the usual wood studs employed in the construction of 2 houses. The studs I support the exterior wall which is usually formed of sheathing I0. Bats or sheets of insulating material I2, which may be made of mineral wool, nodulated mineral wool, wood bres, and other well-known types of insulating material, are disposed between the studs 8. The insulating material i2 takes the form of sheets or bats which extend substantially continuously from the bottoms to the tops of studs l, either in one continuous length or several lengths placed end to end. Such insulating material is frequently provided on one face with a sheet of fabric or paper material for the purpose of mechanically protecting the insulating material during transportation and installation and giving lateral support to the insulating material after it is installed.
In accordance with our invention we provide elongated metal members as shown in Figures 4 and 5 which may be formed of slightly flexible steel metal rods or heavy wire. The retaining members have portions 3 adjacent each end turned downwardly at an obtuse angle to the body of the retaining member and the terminal portion l is turned outwardly so that the angle between the two bent portions is about The ends of the metal members are sharpened so they can be readily hammered or driven into joists or studs, the bent portion 3 providing the impact surface for the hammer or other applying tool. As shown in Figure 5, suitably spaced prongs 1 may be provided along the length of the retaining member welded thereto or integral therewith which are adapted to penetrate the insulating material as shown in Figure 1. The retaining member is made of suitable length so as to extend between spaced supporting building members such as jolsts or studs. Referring to Figure 1, for example, if the jolsts 8 are spaced 16 inches apart on centers, the length a of the supporting member is made 14% inches and the angularly bent portions b and 4c are each 1/2 inch long.
We prefer to make the retaining members from steel rods or heavy wire, for example 1% inch diameter, so as to have some slight spring or flexibility. The retaining members may also be made of flat steel strap or bands if desired.
By utilizing the retaining elements 2 it is possible to support insulating bats I2 in a wall, floor, ceiling or roof structure so that the bats are spaced away from one or both of the wall surfaces as shown in Figures 1 and 2. In providing such spaced support for the insulating bats a plurality of suitably spaced Aand vertically aligned individual retaining members 2 are positioned between the joists or supporting building elements as shown for example at the left side of the upright wall partition in Figures 1 and 2. The retaining elements 2 are spaced a suitable distance inwardly of the outer stud surface and securely fastened by hammering or otherwise forcing the pointed ends I thereof into the studs 8.
The insulating bats are then positioned so as to engage and rest against the spaced retaining elements 2. A suitable number of spaced elements 2 are then individually positioned in vertically aligned relation and their pointed ends 4 hammered or forced into the studs 8 at points spaced inwardly'of the outer stud surfaces. The insulating bats I2 will then be securely retained in place between the studs and are so positioned as to provide air spaces on either side thereof when sheathing II) is applied to the outer side and lath II and plaster I4 to the inner side.
We may use plain elongated retaining members, as shown in Figure 4, or retaining members provided with suitably spaced prongs as shown in Figure 5 which are adapted to penetrate the bats and retain them more securely in place, particularly at the points where the supporting building elements intersect or adjacent the ends or edges of the bats Where the bat is likely to disintegrate or fall apart. The prongs thus ensure the life of the bats by retaining them more securely in position.
It will be noted, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, that the retaining members 2 are preferably made of flexible steel rods or wire so that they can be slightly flexed or bowed inwardly so as to engage the insulating bats and partially embed themselves into the surface of the bats so as to ensure their positive retention in the desired location. Furthermore, the flexibility of the retaining members and their angularly bent ends makes it possible to compensate for variations in dimensions which may occur between studs, joists or other standard building ret-aining members so that the Workmen can position and fasten the same rapidly without loss of time even though the dimensions vary from place to place.
Our retaining elements can be used with equal facility for vertical wall structures or for floors or roofs. As shown in Figure l, a plurality of spaced retaining members 2 may be positioned beneath the floor so as to support and retain insulating bats I2 in spaced relation thereto.
It will be seen that the present invention provides a simple and economical support for insulating materials, which rcan be installed with equal facility in vertical, horizontal, or inclined walls, or other spaces which it is desired to in- Sulate. The insulating material retaining members can be installed at the same time as the insulating material itself and by the same workmen, and thereby reduce installation expenses. Furthermore, the retaining members effectively hold the insulating material in position at all times Without affecting the insulating qualities of the material. A
The invention has been ldisclosed in connection with a building structure merely for the purpose of explanation, and it is to be understood that it can be used equally well with other structures, such as cars, boats, etc.
The foregoing details have been given for the purpose of explanation and not limitation, since many changes and modifications may be made in the disclosed embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.
We claim: y
A retaining element for supporting insulating bats between spaced building supporting elements comprising an elongated body portion of a length adapted to extend between spaced building supporting elements, relatively short portions of said retaining members adiacent each end being bent at an obtuse angle to the body of said retaining member and then reversely at an angle of about t0 said outwardly bent portion and the ends thereof being sharply pointed and adapted to be securely inserted into said supporting members, all of said end portions being in the same plane, the said angles at each end of said element being spaced apart to provide a length of said element between said angles sufficient to permit the application thereto of a driving tool for forcing the pointed end into a supporting member.
HOBART M. DAY. GEORGE H. URBAN.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the ille of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,655,234 Miller et al. Jan. 3, 1928 2,131,485 Schwensen et al. Sept. 27, 1938 2,220,999 Kline Nov. 12, 1940 2,239,394 MacKechnie Apr. 22, 1941
US66509A 1948-12-21 1948-12-21 Insulated building structure Expired - Lifetime US2565206A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4466223A (en) * 1983-01-07 1984-08-21 Gang-Nail Systems, Inc. Insulation support clip
US4799347A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-01-24 Byler Eli A Insulation support truss
US20080000181A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2008-01-03 Sillik Francisco J Support Structures for Insulation and Other Materials
US20080120940A1 (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-05-29 Daniel Lee Smith Coated insulation hanger
GB2456812A (en) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-29 Greenlighting Ltd Insulation support strap for use in a ceiling

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1655234A (en) * 1926-09-29 1928-01-03 Carl D Miller Brace
US2131485A (en) * 1936-11-30 1938-09-27 Louis C Schwensen Sound deafening supporting means for floors
US2220999A (en) * 1937-10-23 1940-11-12 Johns Manville Insulated structure
US2239394A (en) * 1937-03-15 1941-04-22 Johns Manville Insulated structure

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1655234A (en) * 1926-09-29 1928-01-03 Carl D Miller Brace
US2131485A (en) * 1936-11-30 1938-09-27 Louis C Schwensen Sound deafening supporting means for floors
US2239394A (en) * 1937-03-15 1941-04-22 Johns Manville Insulated structure
US2220999A (en) * 1937-10-23 1940-11-12 Johns Manville Insulated structure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4466223A (en) * 1983-01-07 1984-08-21 Gang-Nail Systems, Inc. Insulation support clip
US4799347A (en) * 1987-12-24 1989-01-24 Byler Eli A Insulation support truss
US20080000181A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2008-01-03 Sillik Francisco J Support Structures for Insulation and Other Materials
US20080120940A1 (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-05-29 Daniel Lee Smith Coated insulation hanger
GB2456812A (en) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-29 Greenlighting Ltd Insulation support strap for use in a ceiling
GB2456812B (en) * 2008-01-24 2012-05-02 Greenlighting Ltd Improvements relating to ceilings

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