US2545400A - Metal curtain - Google Patents

Metal curtain Download PDF

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Publication number
US2545400A
US2545400A US763797A US76379747A US2545400A US 2545400 A US2545400 A US 2545400A US 763797 A US763797 A US 763797A US 76379747 A US76379747 A US 76379747A US 2545400 A US2545400 A US 2545400A
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United States
Prior art keywords
elements
curtain
roller
web
hinge portion
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Expired - Lifetime
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US763797A
Inventor
Charles S White
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A E WILSON
HARRY J HEIDEN
Original Assignee
A E WILSON
HARRY J HEIDEN
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Application filed by A E WILSON, HARRY J HEIDEN filed Critical A E WILSON
Priority to US763797A priority Critical patent/US2545400A/en
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Publication of US2545400A publication Critical patent/US2545400A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0611Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind
    • E04F10/0614Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with articulated arms supporting the movable end of the blind for deployment of the blind whereby the pivot axis of the articulation is parallel to the roller
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B9/171Rollers therefor; Fastening roller shutters to rollers
    • E06B2009/1716Arrangements to improve rolling of the shutter on the roller
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32008Plural distinct articulation axes
    • Y10T403/32081Parallel rotary

Definitions

  • Figure 1 is a; perspective view of the curtain of this invention extended over a Window;
  • Fig. 2 is arreniarged transversersectional view of. the curtain, of this inventionin a rolled. up position; "and Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a-:porti'oir-ofthe ⁇ structure illustrated in Fig. .1. .s
  • the yinterconnecting::hinge arrangement orthe eiements'l permits the; curtain tov beffwcund .into a cylindrical shape -ona roller 8, which is: illuse trateciinFig; l asrmountedon bracketsztl which iirfturn.. are :securedon the Walt or .the building over a, window I I--ZILV Wherrrthe curtairn illustrated inzlig.
  • i is unwoundand extendedgit; isgsupported on a conventional awning-,or cutairrisuppoltr l2 Whichriss'ecuredftotheiwal ofi the building-5,. p Hawerenzit to. beweatherstood thea-metal.
  • cur;- tain may bei;usedrasansamiiuegor aifeurtairrfor. anyJ peofwndowf and; disposed in ansi; angular usadas adroptoheernployedmcon nctioniwith; for: ezraxrrpler ⁇ aporchi Screener a, suitable window structure.,y
  • eachelementa'l is; arcuatefirr' transverse ⁇ section and struck onz-aylarge radius havingcitsfrpoint of' center Iv'l'on-oneside of the verticalncenter line thereof., ⁇
  • the arcuate shape of each element-T provides. strength-along theflengitudinal. dimension thereot lagainst;bending: so that the,t elements: wil-linut kinkcor. lose their shapeover long periodsy oiuse.;
  • Onerend-oi eaclro theelements'l is arched downwardly atv ilat to form a web 23 which extends downwardly from the arched end portion I9 on aniang'le.
  • The; cnpsite end oreachelementzz'lf is; curved downwardly at 2l: andextended at tcriorm aweb 29 which extends parallel to the web 23 on the opposite endV of each element.
  • the lower end of the web 29 is reversely coiled at 3l into a partialA Y cylinder, of smaller diameter than the opposite element 1 which is in horizontal alignment with the cylindrical female hinge portion 25.
  • the elements l are identical in construction they may be assembled by telescoping the male hinge portion 3l of each element into the female hinge portion 25 of the'adjacent element, so that a plurality of the longitudinally extending elements from the curtain 5. It will be noted that when the elements are hingedly interconnected the upper surface of the arched end portion I9 of each element 'I is higher in elevation than the opposite curved end portion 2l so that the top surfaces of the elements lie'in a substantially flat plane, and therefore provide a curtain which is more attractive in appearance and eic'ient in operation.
  • the innermost element 1, adjacent the roller 9, has its female hinge portion 25cut off, so that the arcuate center portion l5 thereof is secured tov the roller 9 by means of a rivet 33.
  • the male hinge portion 3i is then telescoped into the female hinge portion 25 on the adjacent element 'I and theremainder of the elements are interconnected' as described above.
  • the interengaging male and female hinge portions of the elements When the roller 9' is'rotated the interengaging male and female hinge portions of the elements will pivot with respect ⁇ to each other to permit 90 hinged movement of the elements so that they may be wound around the'roller 9 without any deformation or damage thereto.
  • the pivotal movementibetween the elements is limited to 90 asthe end ofthe coil of one element will abut against the web portion ofits vadiacent element.
  • the elements due to the correlation between their dimension and the dimension of the roller, will thus wind Varound the roller and each other without causing any deformation thereof.
  • v feet of curtain may be rolled into a 6%" cylinder about the roller '9 and can therefore if desired be disposed within a 7" or 8 container 35, shown in'dot and dash in Fig. 2.
  • the curtain thus may be substituted for a canvas awning or may be employed as a drop for a porch or a Window, and due toits metal construction will outlast canvas or any other type of fabric, many times over.
  • a curtain a plurality of longitudinally extending elements in hinged 'relation to each other, the body of each of said elements having its transverse section formed on an arc of large radius, one edge of said element beingstruck!
  • a longitudinally extending element a plurality of which form ⁇ a curtain, having an arcuate transverse section struck on a large radius having its point of center on one side ofthe center line of the element to provide strength along the longitudinal dimension thereof against bending, one edge of said element being arched downwardly on a shorter radius also spaced from the center line of the element and then extended flat to form a web and reversely coiled into a female hinge portion, the opposite edge of said element being curved downwardly and extended at to form a web and reversely coiled into a male hinge portion capable of telescoping into the female hinge portion of a lightelement, whereby a plurality of said elements may be secured together and wound on a roller Without distortion.
  • a plurality of longitudinally extending elements each of said elements having anarcuate transverse 'section struck on a large radiushaving its point 'of center on one side of the center lineof ⁇ the element toprovide strength along theflongitudinal dimensioning against bending, one edge of saidelement being curved' downwardly and extended fiat to form a web and reversely coiled into a' male hinge portion, the opposite edge ofv said element being arched downwardly on a shorter radius than the arcuate transverse section and having its point of center on one side of the center line of the element and 'then extended flat to form a web and reversely coiled into a female hinge portion, the upper surfaces of the said archedend being higher in'elevatien than the opposite curved edge portion'so that when the male hinge portions are telescopedv v into the adjacent female hinge portions the ele-.
  • ments will be disposed in a substantially flat plane, said hinged portions and webs being arranged and spaced so vas to permit said hinges to pivot andperrnit said plurality of elements to be wound on a roller without distortion.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Description

C. S. WHITE METAL CURTAIN March 13, 1951 Filed July 26, 1947 INVENTOR. (27d/f9.5 5 ,f4/2.952779.
Patented Mar. 13, r1951 Maren annum CharleszS; Wiite,Dearborn-,g Michi, assigner; .bye v meme-assignments; of one-halt@ .Au mwilscm amd; ancella/ifi` toy Harry J1.; Heidem. vbatir-ot tnoitg, Mich.
Application July 26', 1941,*SerialiN0; 763,794
(Cl. 1:6,Qw-1339V iris:j'eurtainorgawningefforar-,windovvor as aldrcav eeurtain orI awning. for .af-.windows porch,v orthe like; to prov-ideeafmetal curtain erawningr ofathe aforementioned type whichmayrbe inexpensively finished in,v any,A desired manner-:or colori so, as to.l lie-attractive appearance and fit. intaany desired colorscheme; to; provide a metal curtain or awning, of theV aforementioned .type which, willnot kink orlose its shape, and which is yprovided with improved means for retaining thelike sheet metal elements;in.av substantially flat .plane when the. awning or curtainis in an .extended position, and for permitting the elements .tobe compactly rolled upon arelatively smallrol'ler into a storage. container ,01?. casing, withoutV distorting; orv injuring the elements;
Theseand" other-'objects of this invention will become apparentfrom the'following detaileddescription taken in conjunctionl with the accompanying-drawing which Figure 1 is a; perspective view of the curtain of this invention extended over a Window;
Fig. 2 is arreniarged transversersectional view of. the curtain, of this inventionin a rolled. up position; "and Fig. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a-:porti'oir-ofthe` structure illustrated in Fig. .1. .s
Referring; now to the drawing* itfwillibevseen that. thez metal curtainl generally-:indicatedrat 5,
comprises apluralityv` of lorlell'lidnally extendinglike sheet metal elernents. 'l which are hingedly interconnected, aswillbe hereinafter described, to form-the completed curtain.. The curtainelements? maybe made oiiahimnum andinainted,
relationrwithi respectzto;,tlie=latte in anyl Ydesired manner to confermi:v to Vthe color.
scherneor typeof: finish thallia einser desires.,
The yinterconnecting::hinge arrangement orthe eiements'l permits the; curtain tov beffwcund .into a cylindrical shape -ona roller 8, which is: illuse trateciinFig; l asrmountedon bracketsztl which iirfturn.. are :securedon the Walt or .the building over a, window I I--ZILV Wherrrthe curtairn illustrated inzlig. i is unwoundand extendedgit; isgsupported on a conventional awning-,or cutairrisuppoltr l2 Whichriss'ecuredftotheiwal ofi the building-5,. p Hawerenzit to. bewunderstood thea-metal. cur;- tain may bei;usedrasansamiiuegor aifeurtairrfor. anyJ peofwndowf and; disposed in ansi; angular usadas adroptoheernployedmcon nctioniwith; for: ezraxrrpler` aporchi Screener a, suitable window structure.,y
Willi: 1 the size; ofi the roller- 9 and` the dimensions;:ofthezelements: 't Ina-plie iii-any predetere mined: relationship;i for purposes of"illustration` the. curtain hereinshown Vis kadaptedtribe Wound on;v a Vrroller'- 9 of lav Y2f' diameter,- Vand the dimensions rreferred to,-forf the elements L areronly toy f bei. construed asspreferredy dimensions'fcr the ele:-
ment'sin order to. rollathemy around the 24 roller.-
Thef centerrporticn |5 of,l` eachelementa'l is; arcuatefirr' transverse` section and struck onz-aylarge radius havingcitsfrpoint of' center Iv'l'on-oneside of the verticalncenter line thereof.,` The arcuate shape of each element-T provides. strength-along theflengitudinal. dimension thereot lagainst;bending: so that the,t elements: wil-linut kinkcor. lose their shapeover long periodsy oiuse.; Onerend-oi eaclro theelements'l is arched downwardly atv ilat to form a web 23 which extends downwardly from the arched end portion I9 on aniang'le. of substantie-11u45? with respect tauthehorizontal. lower--endof thefweb. porticn'zigis; :reversely ceiledl-,atafinto afpartialcylinderzto prov-idee female. lnnge; portion along;:oneztransverse edge oifeachelement .'l'. e
The; cnpsite end oreachelementzz'lf is; curved downwardly at 2l: andextended at tcriorm aweb 29 which extends parallel to the web 23 on the opposite endV of each element. The lower end of the web 29 is reversely coiled at 3l into a partialA Y cylinder, of smaller diameter than the opposite element 1 which is in horizontal alignment with the cylindrical female hinge portion 25.
As the elements l are identical in construction they may be assembled by telescoping the male hinge portion 3l of each element into the female hinge portion 25 of the'adjacent element, so that a plurality of the longitudinally extending elements from the curtain 5. It will be noted that when the elements are hingedly interconnected the upper surface of the arched end portion I9 of each element 'I is higher in elevation than the opposite curved end portion 2l so that the top surfaces of the elements lie'in a substantially flat plane, and therefore provide a curtain which is more attractive in appearance and eic'ient in operation. When the curtain is in its extended position, so as to lie on the curtain support I2, the web 29, adjacent the male hinge portion 3l of each element, abuts the parallel web portion 23adjacent the interconnected female hinge portion 25 of each element, so that the elements will be positively retained in a substantially flat plane. I In this way relative upward movement between the elements is prevented by the abutting webs, and relative downward movement is prevented bythe curtain support l2. While the abutting webs of each element act *as stopswhen the curtain is extended, the elements 'i' can be rolled into a cylindrical shape about the roller 9, as indicated in Fig. 2. y
- As best seen in Fig. 2 the innermost element 1, adjacent the roller 9, has its female hinge portion 25cut off, so that the arcuate center portion l5 thereof is secured tov the roller 9 by means of a rivet 33. The male hinge portion 3i is then telescoped into the female hinge portion 25 on the adjacent element 'I and theremainder of the elements are interconnected' as described above.
When the roller 9' is'rotated the interengaging male and female hinge portions of the elements will pivot with respect `to each other to permit 90 hinged movement of the elements so that they may be wound around the'roller 9 without any deformation or damage thereto. The pivotal movementibetween the elements is limited to 90 asthe end ofthe coil of one element will abut against the web portion ofits vadiacent element. The elements, due to the correlation between their dimension and the dimension of the roller, will thus wind Varound the roller and each other without causing any deformation thereof.
In the embodiment illustrated in the drawing v feet of curtain may be rolled into a 6%" cylinder about the roller '9 and can therefore if desired be disposed within a 7" or 8 container 35, shown in'dot and dash in Fig. 2. The curtain thus may be substituted for a canvas awning or may be employed as a drop for a porch or a Window, and due toits metal construction will outlast canvas or any other type of fabric, many times over.
. I claimt' v 1. In a curtain, a plurality of longitudinally extending elements in hinged 'relation to each other, the body of each of said elements having its transverse section formed on an arc of large radius, one edge of said element beingstruck! on an arc of smaller radius and then extended at an angle to the transverse section to form a at web and then coiled into a partial cylinder, the oppositeV edge of said element being curved downwardly and extended at the same angle from the transverse plane of the element to form a web at the opposite end thereof and then coiled into a cylinder of smaller diameter such that it may be telescoped into said rstcylinder so as to have thevelements capable of being assembled by the interengagement of said telescoping cylinders and prevented from moving beyond the plane of the top surfaces of the adjacent elements by the engagement of said webs.
2. A longitudinally extending element, a plurality of which form`a curtain, having an arcuate transverse section struck on a large radius having its point of center on one side ofthe center line of the element to provide strength along the longitudinal dimension thereof against bending, one edge of said element being arched downwardly on a shorter radius also spaced from the center line of the element and then extended flat to form a web and reversely coiled into a female hinge portion, the opposite edge of said element being curved downwardly and extended at to form a web and reversely coiled into a male hinge portion capable of telescoping into the female hinge portion of a lightelement, whereby a plurality of said elements may be secured together and wound on a roller Without distortion.
3. In a curtain, a plurality of longitudinally extending elements, each of said elements having anarcuate transverse 'section struck on a large radiushaving its point 'of center on one side of the center lineof `the element toprovide strength along theflongitudinal dimensioning against bending, one edge of saidelement being curved' downwardly and extended fiat to form a web and reversely coiled into a' male hinge portion, the opposite edge ofv said element being arched downwardly on a shorter radius than the arcuate transverse section and having its point of center on one side of the center line of the element and 'then extended flat to form a web and reversely coiled into a female hinge portion, the upper surfaces of the said archedend being higher in'elevatien than the opposite curved edge portion'so that when the male hinge portions are telescopedv v into the adjacent female hinge portions the ele-.
ments will be disposed in a substantially flat plane, said hinged portions and webs being arranged and spaced so vas to permit said hinges to pivot andperrnit said plurality of elements to be wound on a roller without distortion. Y
CHARLES s. WHITE.
y REFERENCES CITED The following Yreferences are of record in the le of this patent: v UNITED STATES PATENTS Great Britain July 1l, 1910
US763797A 1947-07-26 1947-07-26 Metal curtain Expired - Lifetime US2545400A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3216102A (en) * 1962-02-19 1965-11-09 Alcan Aluminum Corp Method of assembling roof panel structure
US4639085A (en) * 1983-11-21 1987-01-27 Prince Corporation Visor with mirror with flexible sliding cover
US5443107A (en) * 1991-11-15 1995-08-22 Kraler; Franz Roll down shutter
US6095225A (en) * 1998-08-17 2000-08-01 Miller; James V. Shutter slat with integrated screw boss
US20050205223A1 (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-22 Qmi Roll Shutter Supply Locator and shutter slat
US20050205222A1 (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-22 Miller James V Low-clearance shutter slat
US20050205221A1 (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-22 Miller James V Dual boss shutter slat with retention plate
US7409980B1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-08-12 Michael Heissenberg Rolling shutter assembly
US20140053990A1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2014-02-27 Qualitas Manufacturing Incorporated Shutter slat
US20150101762A1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2015-04-16 James V. Miller Shutter slat
US9074411B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2015-07-07 James V. Miller Shutter slat and compact shutter assembly
US20230235621A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2023-07-27 Qualitas Manufacturing Incorporated Rolling shutter slat

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US876593A (en) * 1907-05-31 1908-01-14 Albert Rush Flexible or rolling metallic shutter.
GB191016528A (en) * 1910-07-11 1911-04-27 Milners Safe Company Ltd An Improvement in Roller Shutters and the like.
US1579915A (en) * 1924-10-29 1926-04-06 Milton L Cornell Rolling shutter
US1720850A (en) * 1926-04-09 1929-07-16 Negrini Bruno Roller shutter for shop fronts, doors, windows, and the like

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US876593A (en) * 1907-05-31 1908-01-14 Albert Rush Flexible or rolling metallic shutter.
GB191016528A (en) * 1910-07-11 1911-04-27 Milners Safe Company Ltd An Improvement in Roller Shutters and the like.
US1579915A (en) * 1924-10-29 1926-04-06 Milton L Cornell Rolling shutter
US1720850A (en) * 1926-04-09 1929-07-16 Negrini Bruno Roller shutter for shop fronts, doors, windows, and the like

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3216102A (en) * 1962-02-19 1965-11-09 Alcan Aluminum Corp Method of assembling roof panel structure
US4639085A (en) * 1983-11-21 1987-01-27 Prince Corporation Visor with mirror with flexible sliding cover
US5443107A (en) * 1991-11-15 1995-08-22 Kraler; Franz Roll down shutter
US5613539A (en) * 1991-11-15 1997-03-25 Kraler; Franz Roll down shutter having a rotating, self-locking winding shaft
US6095225A (en) * 1998-08-17 2000-08-01 Miller; James V. Shutter slat with integrated screw boss
US7100665B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2006-09-05 Miller James V Dual boss shutter slat with retention plate
US20050205222A1 (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-22 Miller James V Low-clearance shutter slat
US20050205221A1 (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-22 Miller James V Dual boss shutter slat with retention plate
US20050205223A1 (en) * 2004-03-17 2005-09-22 Qmi Roll Shutter Supply Locator and shutter slat
US7357171B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2008-04-15 Qmi Security Solutions Low-clearance shutter slat
US7784522B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2010-08-31 Qualitas Manufacturing Incorporated Locator and shutter slat
US7409980B1 (en) * 2007-04-19 2008-08-12 Michael Heissenberg Rolling shutter assembly
US20140053990A1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2014-02-27 Qualitas Manufacturing Incorporated Shutter slat
US8944137B2 (en) * 2012-02-20 2015-02-03 James V. Miller Shutter slat
US20150101762A1 (en) * 2012-02-20 2015-04-16 James V. Miller Shutter slat
US9074411B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2015-07-07 James V. Miller Shutter slat and compact shutter assembly
US10465440B2 (en) * 2012-02-20 2019-11-05 Qualitas Manufacturing Incorporated Shutter slat
US20230235621A1 (en) * 2017-10-30 2023-07-27 Qualitas Manufacturing Incorporated Rolling shutter slat

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