US254487A - Ceef matee levy and gustave alexandee - Google Patents
Ceef matee levy and gustave alexandee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US254487A US254487A US254487DA US254487A US 254487 A US254487 A US 254487A US 254487D A US254487D A US 254487DA US 254487 A US254487 A US 254487A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- levy
- gustave
- alexandee
- matee
- ceef
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 56
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 20
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N Oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 8
- 206010049979 Airway complication of anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000195480 Fucus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
Definitions
- CERF MAYER LEVY and Gnsravn ALEXANDRE both of Paris, in the Republic of France, have invented an Improved Solid Lye Composition for Washing and Bleaching Linen and for Analogous Purposes, (for which we have obtained Letters Patent of France for fifteen years, dated February 11, 1880, No. 1341,9945) and we do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof.
- the lye When it leaves the molds the lye may be delivered for use; but we prefer to cut or break it into regular or irregular pieces by a mechanical or manual process.
- potashes since it has not the inconveniences of staining and burning the linen inherent in the caustic salts of soda, called potashes, heretofore exclusively employed.
- Ve claim-- The composition of a mixture of water, Fucus orispus, resin, and liquid caustic soda, with silicate of soda, and with liquid caustic soda, and with a mixture of oleic acid and carbonate of soda, in about the proportions specified, 9 5
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
CERF MAYER LEVY AND GUSTAVE ALEXANDBE, OF PARIS, FRANCE.
COMPOSITION FOR BLEACHING AND WASHING LINEN, 86C. I
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 254,487, dated March 7, 1882.
Application filed September 30,1881. (No specimens.) Patented in France February 11 1880.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that we, CERF MAYER LEVY and Gnsravn ALEXANDRE, both of Paris, in the Republic of France, have invented an Improved Solid Lye Composition for Washing and Bleaching Linen and for Analogous Purposes, (for which we have obtained Letters Patent of France for fifteen years, dated February 11, 1880, No. 1341,9945) and we do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof.
Formerly lye for washing linen was usually made with wood-ashes, as is still done in many countries where wood is abundant; but since the use of coal has become almost general for domestic and industrial heating purposes, the
use of wood-ashes has been abandoned, and they have been replaced either by strong sodacrystals, known under the commercial name of potashes, or, more rarely, by liquid lye compositions previously prepared.
Heretofore there has been no lye obtained in the solid state which would present consid erable advantages from a commercial point of view and would render industrial services of the greatest importance.
We have invented a combination of substances forming an economical solid'product quite soluble, and eminently suited for washing linen, bleaching stufl's or tissues, and for all other similar purposes. Our product is not a soap, for it serves exclusively for bucking (couler) the linenthat is, for making the lye. Consequently it cannot be confounded with the innumerable compositions of soap which have formed the object of a great number of patents. We may add that soaps are always employed after the bucking (coalage) of the linen, and that our product is employed for bucking the linen. I
' We put into a boiler or copper eight hundred liters of water, seven kilograms of- Fucus art'spus, (lichen,) ten kilograms of colophony or resin, and twelve kilograms of liquid caustic soda at 40 Baum. The whole is boiled until a perfect emulsion is obtained, which is passed hot through a strainer or sieve. Into a receiver of a capacity of about twelve hundred to fifteen hundred liters, furnished with a tap, are placed five hundred liters of the preceding preparation, either hot or cold; five hundred kilograms of silicate of soda or silicate of potassa five hundred kilograms of liquid soda, called caustic soda. After perfect mixture we put into a large sheet-iron back thirty to fifty kilograms of oleic acid (oleine) or of palmoil, cocoa-oil, or other fatty bo'ly suitable for saponification, which we triturate with about forty kilograms of carbonate of soda. After this preparation, and having taken care to place the receiver and the back near together, the tap of the receiver isopened and the liquid is received into a bucket and poured into the back, one thousand kilograms of carbonate of soda being incorporated, little by little, by mixing with shovels or otherwise, until complete homogeneity is attained. In this state the product is removed from the back, by means of shovels or other convenient means, and thrown into troughs with inclined facesof trapezoidal sec.- tion, for example--where it is molded and quickly becomes as hard as stone.
When it leaves the molds the lye may be delivered for use; but we prefer to cut or break it into regular or irregular pieces by a mechanical or manual process.
By its detersive composition our solid lye, to which we give the name of Phoenix, assures by its employment an economy of at least fifty per cent. of soap compared with the con- 8o sumption usually required for bleaching linen, It completely suppresses javel-water (ea-wde jarel) so injurious to fine and other linen. It thus effects not only a commercial economy,
but also and especially a domestic economy,
since it has not the inconveniences of staining and burning the linen inherent in the caustic salts of soda, called potashes, heretofore exclusively employed.
Ve claim-- The composition ofa mixture of water, Fucus orispus, resin, and liquid caustic soda, with silicate of soda, and with liquid caustic soda, and with a mixture of oleic acid and carbonate of soda, in about the proportions specified, 9 5
all compounded to produce a solid lye, substantially as set forth,
CERF MAYER LEVY. GUSTAVE ALEXANDRE. Witnesses:
C. BLETER, ACH. JoLLE'r,
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US254487A true US254487A (en) | 1882-03-07 |
Family
ID=2323783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US254487D Expired - Lifetime US254487A (en) | Ceef matee levy and gustave alexandee |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US254487A (en) |
-
0
- US US254487D patent/US254487A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US254487A (en) | Ceef matee levy and gustave alexandee | |
US1833899A (en) | Soap | |
US1040530A (en) | Process of making soap powders. | |
US183986A (en) | Improvement in soap compounds | |
US413035A (en) | Process of making soap | |
US1831610A (en) | Manufacture of soap | |
US149756A (en) | Improvement in soaps for washing and bleaching | |
US243936A (en) | Lotjgke | |
US243757A (en) | Paul casamajoe | |
US690848A (en) | Toilet cream. | |
US807649A (en) | Composition of matter for cleansing and polishing flat-irons. | |
US340565A (en) | Composition of matter for the manufacture of soap | |
US454154A (en) | Washing compound | |
DE538388C (en) | Process for the production of detergents and cleaning agents | |
US1550540A (en) | Glycering soap and process of making same | |
US433119A (en) | Heinricii eurich | |
US370545A (en) | Ferdinand kreutzeb | |
US715844A (en) | Laundry gloss. | |
US864753A (en) | Process for saponifying petroleum and other similar hydrocarbons. | |
US1428120A (en) | Compound for hardening common rosin and method of using same | |
US31648A (en) | Improvement in silicated soaps | |
US1321516A (en) | Heimee | |
US34956A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of soap | |
US536930A (en) | Josef oskar klimsch | |
AT143657B (en) | Process for the manufacture of a powdered hand cleaning agent. |