US2540074A - Electrolytic water correction device - Google Patents

Electrolytic water correction device Download PDF

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US2540074A
US2540074A US656222A US65622246A US2540074A US 2540074 A US2540074 A US 2540074A US 656222 A US656222 A US 656222A US 65622246 A US65622246 A US 65622246A US 2540074 A US2540074 A US 2540074A
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sheath
electrolytic water
correction device
bar
portions
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US656222A
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Edgar M Butler
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46176—Galvanic cells

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an electrolytic water correction device, and more particularly to a device so arranged and constructed as to be capable of being mounted and supported in conduits of varying sizes, such as the conduits forming a part of the water circulatory system of internal combustion engines, and the like.
  • an electrolytic water correction device comprising a negative element, such as zinc, or the like, in the form of a bar or cartridge, and a removable resilient sheath of a positive element, such as copper or a silver-plated foundation metal, adapted to be clipped upon the negative bar and held thereon by virtue of its own resiliency.
  • the resilient sheath is provided with integral laterally extending curved wing portions that serve to support and mount the device within a conduitor other passageway by resilient, frictional engagement with the walls of such passageways. Due to the resiliency of the wing por tions, said portions can be deflected to adjust themselves to passageways of varying diameters.
  • the sheath of the positive element substantially encloses the negative element but leaves sufiicient surface areas of the negative element exposed for the electrolytic attack of the water in which the device is immersed.
  • rection device having a resilient sheath formed with deflectable arcuate wing ortions for accommodating the device to different sizes of conduits in which the device may be mounted in position.
  • the positive element is in the form of a removable, resilient sheath, or clip, that may be mounted upon the negative element and retained thereon by virtue of its own resiliency.
  • FIG. 1 is a prospective view of an electrolytic water correction device embodying the principles of my present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an end elevational View, with parts .1;
  • Figure 3 is a fragmentary view of a part of a radiator circulatory system of an internal com-- A bustion engine, partly broken away and in section, illustrating the positioning of my electrolytic water correction device and the hose connection from the radiator to the jacket of the engine.
  • the electrolytic water correction device indicated generally by the reference numeral it comprises a core Ii of a negative element, such as zinc, or the like, which may be in the form of a cylindrical bar, or cartridge, or may be polygonal in cross section.
  • Said core ii is encased in the sheath [2 formed of a positive element, such as copper, brass, or the like, or of any suitable foundation metal plated with copper, silver or other positive metal.
  • a positive element such as copper, brass, or the like
  • Other metals and alloys that may be used for the negative and positive elements are suggested in my issued Patents Nos. 2,321,796; 2,321,797; 2,337,151 and 2,348,882.
  • the sheath i2 is formed of originally fiat, relatively thin, resilient sheet metal which has been bent into the form of a clip having a closed loop portion i3, an intermediate segmental cylindrical portion Hi and outwardly and laterally curved end portions i5, E5.
  • the segmental cylindrical portions M It resiliently engage the cartridge 5 i to frictionally retain the clip-like sheath E2 in place on said cartridge. Portions of the cartridge ii are left uncovered by the sheath !2, such as the end portions i6, i6 and the longitudinally extending surface portions ii and i8.
  • the wing-like portions [5, l5 may be readily deflected, as shown in dotted lines in Figure 2, to accommodate the device to various diameters of conduits in which the device may be positioned.
  • one of the devices I! may be positioned in the hose connection, indicated at [9, leading from the radiator 28 to the water jacket of an internal combustion engine 2 i.
  • the wing portions i5, 55 will initially define a diameter larger than that'of the hose connection i9, but may be deflected inwardly to permit the device iii to be inserted in said hose connection.
  • the wing portions I5, 15 resiliently and irictionally engage the inner wall of the hose connection to hold the device H9 in position therein. It will be understood, of course, that the device it may be positioned in some other part of the water circulatory system.
  • the electrolytic water correction device de scribed herein when submerged in the heated water of a water circulatory system, such as that of an internal combustion engine cooling systern, functions to reduce the formation of hard scale and the deposition of such scale upon the surfaces of the cooling jacket. Due to the electrolytic action set up between the positive and negative elements, dissolution of the negative element into the water takes place. In the case of zinc as the negative element, zinc ions are caused to go into solution as a result of the electrolytic action, with the consequent formation of zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide. The presence of the zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide causes the formation of a sludge with the scale forming minerals present in the water, rather than the formation of a hard scale. This sludge can easily be flushed out of the system. The result is that a better heat transfer eniciency is maintained between the engine and the water circulatory system.
  • positive designates metals positioned below hydrogen in the electromotive force series of metals.
  • negative designates metals positioned above hydrogen in the electromotive force series of metals.
  • An electrolytic water correction device comprising a core composed of negative metal of the electromotive force series, a sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series partially enclosing said negative core, said sheath being formed of resilient sheet-like material for frictional mounting upon said negative core and having wing-like portions that are resiliently defiectable for accommodating the device to passageways of varying diameters.
  • An electrolytic water correction device comprising a bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series, and a sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series resilient- 1y clipped upon and partially enclosing said bar and having wing-like portions extending therefrom.
  • An electrolytic water correction device comprising a cylindrical bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series, and a clip-like sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series having semi-cylindrical intermediate porticns frictionally engaging said bar and defiectable wing-like portions extending therefrom.
  • An electrolytic water correction device comprising a bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series and a clip-like sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series enclosing a substantial surface area of said bar while providing exposed surface areas of said bar, said sheath having arcuate shaped wing portions that are resiliently defiectable to accommediate the device to conduits of various diameters.
  • An electrolytic water correction device comprising a bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series and a sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series enclos ing a substantial portion of said bar and forming with said bar water passages extending the length of said sheath, said sheath having bowed winglike portions extending laterally from said bar and inwardly collapsible to accommodate the device to the particular size of passageway in which the device may be mounted.
  • An electrolytic water correction device comprising a bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series, and a sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series enclosingsaid bar with a resilient, frictional engagement, said sheath having a closed loop portion lying on one side of said bar and bowed winglike resilient portions lying on the opposite side of said bar, said wing-like portions being defiectable to accommodate the device for mounting in passageways of various diameters.
  • An electrolytic water correction device com prising a bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series, a clip-like sheath of positive metal of the electromotive force series partially enclosing said bar and in resilient frictional engagement therewith, said sheath including wing-like portions that are sufliciently flexible to enable the device to be mounted in passageways of various diameters.
  • An electrolytic water correction device comprising a bar of negative metal of the electromotive force series and a sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series, said sheath having intermediate portions resiliently and frictionally engaging said bar and having a closed loop portion and bowed wing-like portions for cooperation in the mounting of said device in a conduit by frictional engagement of the walls of said conduit.
  • An electrolytic water correction device comprising a core of negative metal of the electromotive force series, a sheath formed entirely of a single unitary sheet of resilient positive metal of the electromotive force series and having a general U-shape, said positive sheath partially enclosing said negative core for frictional mounting upon said negativecore, the ends of said sheath providing wing-like portions that are resiliently defiectable for accommodating said device to passageways of varying diameters, the intermediate portions of said sheath being resiliently defiectable for receiving said negative cores.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Description

Feb. 6, 1951 E. M. BUTLER ELECTROLYTIC WATER CORRECTION DEVICE Filed March 22, 1946 mm 20.2? [pa/7E M 34171518 Z/VZEW/ Patented Feb. 6, 1951 UNITED STATES ELECTROLYTIC WATER CORRECTION DEVHCE Edgar M. Butler, New Orleans, La.
Application March 22, 1946, Serial No. 656,222
9 Claims. 1
This invention relates to an electrolytic water correction device, and more particularly to a device so arranged and constructed as to be capable of being mounted and supported in conduits of varying sizes, such as the conduits forming a part of the water circulatory system of internal combustion engines, and the like.
In accordance with my present invention, 1 provide an electrolytic water correction device comprising a negative element, such as zinc, or the like, in the form of a bar or cartridge, and a removable resilient sheath of a positive element, such as copper or a silver-plated foundation metal, adapted to be clipped upon the negative bar and held thereon by virtue of its own resiliency. The resilient sheath is provided with integral laterally extending curved wing portions that serve to support and mount the device within a conduitor other passageway by resilient, frictional engagement with the walls of such passageways. Due to the resiliency of the wing por tions, said portions can be deflected to adjust themselves to passageways of varying diameters. The sheath of the positive element substantially encloses the negative element but leaves sufiicient surface areas of the negative element exposed for the electrolytic attack of the water in which the device is immersed. I
It is therefore an important object of this invention to provide an electrolytic water cor- 1;;
rection device having a resilient sheath formed with deflectable arcuate wing ortions for accommodating the device to different sizes of conduits in which the device may be mounted in position.
It is a further important object of this inven- 1';
tion to provide an electrolytic water correction device in which the positive element is in the form of a removable, resilient sheath, or clip, that may be mounted upon the negative element and retained thereon by virtue of its own resiliency.
Other and further important objects of this invention will be apparent from the disclosures in the specification and on the accompanying drawings. On the drawings! Figure 1 is a prospective view of an electrolytic water correction device embodying the principles of my present invention.
Figure 2 is an end elevational View, with parts .1;
in dotted line showing the deflection of the wing portion. to accommodate a particular size of conduit.
Figure 3 is a fragmentary view of a part of a radiator circulatory system of an internal com-- A bustion engine, partly broken away and in section, illustrating the positioning of my electrolytic water correction device and the hose connection from the radiator to the jacket of the engine.
As illustrated in the drawings, the electrolytic water correction device indicated generally by the reference numeral it comprises a core Ii of a negative element, such as zinc, or the like, which may be in the form of a cylindrical bar, or cartridge, or may be polygonal in cross section. Said core ii is encased in the sheath [2 formed of a positive element, such as copper, brass, or the like, or of any suitable foundation metal plated with copper, silver or other positive metal. Other metals and alloys that may be used for the negative and positive elements are suggested in my issued Patents Nos. 2,321,796; 2,321,797; 2,337,151 and 2,348,882.
The sheath i2 is formed of originally fiat, relatively thin, resilient sheet metal which has been bent into the form of a clip having a closed loop portion i3, an intermediate segmental cylindrical portion Hi and outwardly and laterally curved end portions i5, E5. The segmental cylindrical portions M, It resiliently engage the cartridge 5 i to frictionally retain the clip-like sheath E2 in place on said cartridge. Portions of the cartridge ii are left uncovered by the sheath !2, such as the end portions i6, i6 and the longitudinally extending surface portions ii and i8.
Owing to the inherent resiliency of the sheet metal of which the wing-like portions [5, l5 are formed, said portions may be readily deflected, as shown in dotted lines in Figure 2, to accommodate the device to various diameters of conduits in which the device may be positioned. As shown in Figure 3, one of the devices I!) may be positioned in the hose connection, indicated at [9, leading from the radiator 28 to the water jacket of an internal combustion engine 2 i. The wing portions i5, 55 will initially define a diameter larger than that'of the hose connection i9, but may be deflected inwardly to permit the device iii to be inserted in said hose connection. Thereafter, the wing portions I5, 15 resiliently and irictionally engage the inner wall of the hose connection to hold the device H9 in position therein. It will be understood, of course, that the device it may be positioned in some other part of the water circulatory system.
The electrolytic water correction device de scribed herein, when submerged in the heated water of a water circulatory system, such as that of an internal combustion engine cooling systern, functions to reduce the formation of hard scale and the deposition of such scale upon the surfaces of the cooling jacket. Due to the electrolytic action set up between the positive and negative elements, dissolution of the negative element into the water takes place. In the case of zinc as the negative element, zinc ions are caused to go into solution as a result of the electrolytic action, with the consequent formation of zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide. The presence of the zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide causes the formation of a sludge with the scale forming minerals present in the water, rather than the formation of a hard scale. This sludge can easily be flushed out of the system. The result is that a better heat transfer eniciency is maintained between the engine and the water circulatory system.
The term positive as used herein designates metals positioned below hydrogen in the electromotive force series of metals. The term negative as used herein designates metals positioned above hydrogen in the electromotive force series of metals.
It will, of course, be understood that various details of construction may be varied through a wide range without departing from the principles of this invention and it is, therefore, not the purpose to limit the patent granted hereon otherwise than necessitated by the scope of the appended claims.
What I claim is:
1. An electrolytic water correction device comprising a core composed of negative metal of the electromotive force series, a sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series partially enclosing said negative core, said sheath being formed of resilient sheet-like material for frictional mounting upon said negative core and having wing-like portions that are resiliently defiectable for accommodating the device to passageways of varying diameters.
2. An electrolytic water correction device comprising a bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series, and a sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series resilient- 1y clipped upon and partially enclosing said bar and having wing-like portions extending therefrom.
3. An electrolytic water correction device comprising a cylindrical bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series, and a clip-like sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series having semi-cylindrical intermediate porticns frictionally engaging said bar and defiectable wing-like portions extending therefrom.
4. An electrolytic water correction device comprising a bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series and a clip-like sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series enclosing a substantial surface area of said bar while providing exposed surface areas of said bar, said sheath having arcuate shaped wing portions that are resiliently defiectable to accommediate the device to conduits of various diameters.
5. An electrolytic water correction device comprising a bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series and a sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series enclos ing a substantial portion of said bar and forming with said bar water passages extending the length of said sheath, said sheath having bowed winglike portions extending laterally from said bar and inwardly collapsible to accommodate the device to the particular size of passageway in which the device may be mounted.
6. An electrolytic water correction device comprising a bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series, and a sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series enclosingsaid bar with a resilient, frictional engagement, said sheath having a closed loop portion lying on one side of said bar and bowed winglike resilient portions lying on the opposite side of said bar, said wing-like portions being defiectable to accommodate the device for mounting in passageways of various diameters.
7. An electrolytic water correction device com prising a bar of a negative metal of the electromotive force series, a clip-like sheath of positive metal of the electromotive force series partially enclosing said bar and in resilient frictional engagement therewith, said sheath including wing-like portions that are sufliciently flexible to enable the device to be mounted in passageways of various diameters.
8. An electrolytic water correction device comprising a bar of negative metal of the electromotive force series and a sheath of a positive metal of the electromotive force series, said sheath having intermediate portions resiliently and frictionally engaging said bar and having a closed loop portion and bowed wing-like portions for cooperation in the mounting of said device in a conduit by frictional engagement of the walls of said conduit.
9. An electrolytic water correction device comprising a core of negative metal of the electromotive force series, a sheath formed entirely of a single unitary sheet of resilient positive metal of the electromotive force series and having a general U-shape, said positive sheath partially enclosing said negative core for frictional mounting upon said negativecore, the ends of said sheath providing wing-like portions that are resiliently defiectable for accommodating said device to passageways of varying diameters, the intermediate portions of said sheath being resiliently defiectable for receiving said negative cores.
EDGAR M. BUTLER.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 166,613 James Aug. 10, 1875 525,303 Woods Aug. 28, 1894 2,223,504 Abbott Dec. 3, 1940 2,328,589 Walker Sept. '7, 1943 2,425,145 Butler July 15, 1947 2,425,424 Jones Aug. 12, 1947
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2930568A (en) * 1954-01-11 1960-03-29 Clarence M Rader Hanger for electrolytic liquid treating device
WO1986001191A1 (en) * 1984-08-17 1986-02-27 Heinrich Rickenbach Method and device for the treatment of water by means of electrolysis

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US166613A (en) * 1875-08-10 Improvement in spring-clasps for holding currency
US525303A (en) * 1894-08-28 Water-purifier
US2223504A (en) * 1938-04-27 1940-12-03 Muir Products Lab Inc De Apparatus for improving the operation of apparatus subject to conditions of high pressure and temperature
US2328589A (en) * 1940-06-07 1943-09-07 Foster D Walker Scale remover
US2425145A (en) * 1947-04-08 1947-08-05 Maiden Form Brassiere Company Brassiere
US2425424A (en) * 1945-10-12 1947-08-12 Theodore C Jones Electrolytic water purifier

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US166613A (en) * 1875-08-10 Improvement in spring-clasps for holding currency
US525303A (en) * 1894-08-28 Water-purifier
US2223504A (en) * 1938-04-27 1940-12-03 Muir Products Lab Inc De Apparatus for improving the operation of apparatus subject to conditions of high pressure and temperature
US2328589A (en) * 1940-06-07 1943-09-07 Foster D Walker Scale remover
US2425424A (en) * 1945-10-12 1947-08-12 Theodore C Jones Electrolytic water purifier
US2425145A (en) * 1947-04-08 1947-08-05 Maiden Form Brassiere Company Brassiere

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2930568A (en) * 1954-01-11 1960-03-29 Clarence M Rader Hanger for electrolytic liquid treating device
WO1986001191A1 (en) * 1984-08-17 1986-02-27 Heinrich Rickenbach Method and device for the treatment of water by means of electrolysis

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