US2538791A

US2538791A - Jig

Info

Publication number: US2538791A
Application number: US631765A
Authority: US
Inventors: Mettrick Arthur; Hook David
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1945-11-29
Filing date: 1945-11-29
Publication date: 1951-01-23
Anticipated expiration: 1968-01-23

Description

Jan. 23, 1951 A. METTRICK ETAL 2,538,791

JIG

Filed Nov. 29, 1945 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTORS n/zTm/z M T/zIcK &

Dav/o H BY W nTTo EA/EY.

J 1951 A. METTRICK EIAL 2,538,791

JIG

Filed Nov. 29, 1945 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 all"? INVENTORS AzTHuz METTEICK, &

nrrozy: x

Patented Jan. 23, i951 ArthurMettrick, Bellmore, amI'David NevvYork, N.- Y;

Hook,

Application. November. 29,, 1845, SeriaLNo. 631,765 4s.Claims.. (CI. 77-62) (Granted under the act of March 3, 1883, as amended April 30, 1928 370 (31. 7.57)

This, invention. relates to jigs and more particularlyto a jig for holding a plurality of like work pieces, such. as clevis members. while holes are drilled. or reamed in the shank portion thereof.

Clevis members havewide industrial use and are common equipment serving to terminate for further: attachment wire: rope, rods, poles, shafts and. similarly shaped things. In our copending: application Serial: No. 63.IA6-7:, .fi1ed November 2%,. 1945, now Patent: Number '2-, i8'7,823 issued. November lid, 1949, there is described a device tor holding clevis members while holes are drilled onireamed in the jaws. The present application refers toa jig for supporting a plurality of; clevis members while: holesare drilled or reamed in their shanks. Since clevis members are made in great quantities, it is: of considerable importanceto devise means for expediting the drilling or reaming of holes in their shanks.

. Previous methodsuof drilling; and reaming the clevis shanks consisted mainly of manually strapping single clevis members to a work bench I and drilling. or reaming a hole in the shank portion. When jigs were used to secure a single clevis to a foundation prior to drilling or ream ngthe holes in the. shank, too. many steps were required to perform the operation. thus adding to the length of time. and to the danger of spoiling the cievis' should one of the steps be performed" inaccurately.

I It is an object of the present invention. to'provride' a. jig to hold rigidly a plurality of clevis members during the. drilling or reaming or holes in. their shanks- Another object is. to provide a jig that will allow' for rapid attachment and. detachment of the clevis members.

Another object is to provide a sturdy portable jig. having the aforementioned characteristics, that will include acoolan-t conveyor to the plurality of tools that are to drill and ream clevis members.

Further objects and advantages of this invention, as well as its construction, arrangement, and operation, will be apparent from the following description and claims in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a section taken along the line 22 of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a perspective View of a clevis and shank accommodated by the present invention.

In Fig. 1 there is shown a circular member ID topsurface of the base.

having, fieet H depending therefrom. said feet -I l-being of-any suitable shape so. as to make them readily engageable to a. firm foundation yet allow for the base of said circular member liflto away from. contact with said firm foundation. The. member. tit comprises: thencylindrical member 52, extending; upwardly therefromflhemember. i2 having; a. plurality of holes. I23- disposed circumferential-ly around the circle of the cylindrical: member ii; The cavities; or holes [3 are tapered .to a. contour for receiving. clevises t1, Fig. 4;.

Each. hole It has. slots as therein to receive the bead portions L5 of the shank H5 Fig. 3,01 the clevis IT to secure the clevis l1 and prevent its rotation in the. hole 153: during-the drilling or reaming operation. In thecase of the work piece H. being a. forging, the: beads t5 conveniently be the: flash, and the slots M are contoured accordinglytoirecen/e and engage the hash and-key the pieces l1. 7 The clevisui'i' shown in Fig. 2 is the forging before: ishas been; fabricated to the finished condition shown in Fig- 3 When all the pieces l have been positioned in the jig, a ring Hi is posinned above: the base W t2, over the clevis members: Pins- 29; serve to hold the rin 8- inycorrect circumferentiai relationship with the base. 12d, [2 Each Zfifits into a recess the top surface of base iii, [2, and proiectsupwardly into a similar recess 2s of l8. The 23 are distributed annularly of ring [8 to support the ring on the base HP, I 2, and they hold the ring spaced away upwardly from the Holes 2i in said ring H! are the same in. number as the holes l3 in the cylindrical member I 2, the center of each hole 2|: lying: directly over the center of its corre sponding hole i3 when the ring is held positioned on. the base by the pins 20:.

A second tubular rin member 22 is fixedly secured to the ring 1 8 by means of the stanchions or metallicv posts 23. The ring 22 has holes 24 provided therein and a fluid entrant pipe 25 attached thereto to permit the use of a coolant medium to flood the tubular ring 22, the coolant being sprayed out of the ring 22 through the holes 24 in sufiicient volume upon the drilling bits or reamers operating to machine the clevis shanks I6.

In order to discourage the lifting of the ring assembly out of or into its position on the fixture. by gripping the tubular ring 22, which method after repeated liitings tends toward distortion, handles 26 in the form of eye hooks are diametrically disposed on the ring M3 to aid in the said positioning or removal of the ring assembly from lugs 20.

The operation of the present jig is so simple that a novice can readily use it when drilling or reaming holes or passageways in the shanks I6 after a very short period of instruction. The jig is secured to a firm foundation by inserting therein the feet il in suitable holes. The clevis members I! are inserted in the holes I3, the ring assembly secured in position atop of the shank portions of the clevis members I! as shown in Figure 1, multiple drills or reamers are secured to an appropriate supporting structure and fed towards the openings in ring l8 to drill the shanks [8, while a coolant floods the tubular ring 22 as the drillin or reaming operation is in progress.

When the sockets I! have been drilled or reamed, the tools are raised from the work, the coolant supply shut off, the ring assembly lifted from the cylindrical member 12, the clevis mem-- bers I'l removed from the jig, and a similar operation repeated for the next group.

While the number of clevis members H indicated in the embodiment of the device described and shown herein is twelve, any suitable number may be carried by a jig of proper design.

The size of the jig and the number of work pieces accommodated thereby may be determined by individual requirements and depends upon the number of articles to be operated upon, the size of the operating tools, the machine supporting the tools and the optimum weight of the The device described above permits rapid, simple and accurate operations on articles of the bifurcated type and also includes means incorporated in said device for showering the articles with a. coolant fluid during the machining operations.

It is to be understood that various modifications and changese may be made in this invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof as set forth in the appended claims.

The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government of the United States of America for governmental purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or therefor.

What is claimed is:

1. A machining jig for drilling a plurality of like work pieces comprising a circular supporting base, a plurality of cavities in the base disposed circumferentially thereof, each cavity being contoured to receive and hold a piece against rotation under drive of the drill, a ring adapted to rest on the base and comprising a drill guide for the piece of each cavity of the base, and locating means between the base and the ring orienting the ring to position the several drill guides for drilling the several pieces.

2. A machining jig for drilling a plurality of like work pieces comprising a circular supporting base, a plurality of cavities in the base disposed circumferentially thereof, each cavity being contoured to fit and seat a piece and including in its contour a keying means to engage an irregularity in the surface of the piece and hold the piece against rotation in the cavity under drive of the drill, a ring adapted to rest on the base and comprising a drill guide for each cavity of the base, and locating means between the base and the ring orienting the ring to position the several drill guides for drilling the several pieces.

3. A machining jig for drilling a plurality of like work pieces comprising a circular supporting base, a plurality of cavities in the base disposed circumferentially thereof, each cavity being contoured to receive and hold a piece against rotation under drive of the drill, a ring adapted to rest on the base and comprising a drill guide for the piece of each cavity of the base, the ring comprisin handles to facilitate its positioning on and removal from the base, and locating means between the base and the ring orienting the ring to position the several drill guides for drilling the several pieces.

4. A machining jig for drilling a plurality of like work pieces comprisin a circular supporting base, a plurality of cavities in the base disposed circumferentialy thereof, each cavity being contoured to receive and hold a piece against rotation under drive of the drill, a ring adapted to rest on the base and comprising a drill guide for the piece of each cavity of the base, the ring n comprisin handles to facilitate its positioning on and removal from the base, and locating means between the base and the ring orienting the ring to position the several drill guides for drilling the several pieces, a circumferential fluid spray attached to the ring and held supported thereby positioned to spray coolant on the work when the ring is positioned on the base.

ARTHUR ME'I'I'RICK.

DAVID HOOK.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS- Great Britain Aug. 23, 1920