US2514073A - Waterproof flexible folding container - Google Patents

Waterproof flexible folding container Download PDF

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Publication number
US2514073A
US2514073A US629105A US62910545A US2514073A US 2514073 A US2514073 A US 2514073A US 629105 A US629105 A US 629105A US 62910545 A US62910545 A US 62910545A US 2514073 A US2514073 A US 2514073A
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United States
Prior art keywords
container
folding
blank
sheet
lines
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Expired - Lifetime
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US629105A
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Karl R Karlson
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Reynolds Metals Co
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Reynolds Metals Co
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Priority to US629105A priority Critical patent/US2514073A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/36—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to allow collapsing and re-erecting without disengagement of side or bottom connections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S229/00—Envelopes, wrappers, and paperboard boxes
    • Y10S229/91—Bucket or pail type, i.e. liquid proof container with handle
    • Y10S229/911—Bucket or pail type, i.e. liquid proof container with handle with closure

Definitions

  • the principal object of this invention is to provide a container made from a unitary, unnotched and seamless flexible sheet of material, e. g. a light weight laminated kraft paper which may be bonded together with a water proof adhesive or a laminated foil and paper or a water proof fabric. Additional objects are to provide a ilexible water proof container which may be folded upon itself to form a small flat parcel which may be carried in the pocket, and to provide a container using a, few simple folds in its construction and having tabs at each side of the container which may serve as handles while the container is being used. In addition to the above, two such containers, may be folded together, one serving as a cover for the first.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates the open unitary sheet from which the container is formed. This view shows the surface of the sheet which when folded will become the inside of the container.
  • Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1, but shows that surface of the sheet which, when folded, will become the outside of the container.
  • Figs. 3, 4 and 5 illustrate the appearance of the blank after the successive folding operations which will be set out in the following description.
  • the blank is a flat folded package ready for packing.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates a side view of Fig. 5 after the flat package has been expanded and with upturned flaps.
  • Fig. '7 is a perspective view of the container with the side flaps turned out, and is the final shape of the container.
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view'of Fig. 7.
  • the surface of the blank which is to become the inside surface of the container is shown in Fig. 1. 'I'he dotted lines indicate where folds are to be made.
  • the folding lines consist of three sets.
  • the two primary folding lines, AC and BD extend in a diagonal direction from one to the other of the longr edges of the sheet crossing each other near the center of the blank.
  • the two secondary folding lines, KN and J O run parallel to the long edges and terminate at the short edges of the blank.
  • a tertiary set of ve folding lines Q; GM; EF; HL and P extend parallel to the short edges and terminate at the long edges of the blank.
  • the primary and the third tertiary lines are divided into two sections the interior ends of which are staggered so that they do not meet at a common point which would de.- velop a Weak spot in the blank.
  • the parts of the blank which will contact each other upon folding are numbered l, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6; 1, 8.
  • the surfaces of the tabs, which will be ex- 'posed after folding, are designated as 9, I2 and ill, il. These areas are numbered as an aid in the description of the folding of the blank.
  • Fig. 2 is shown the surface of the blank which, after folding, will become the outside sur,- face of the container.
  • the numbering of certain areas in this drawing, goes from ix to l8r inelusive.
  • Fig. 3 The description of the folding of the blank begins with Fig. 3. 'Ihe first folds are made along line AC bringing areas i and 2 and areas 5 and E into contact. Subsequently, folds are made contemporaneously, but in opposite directions along two lines namely, inwardly along line BD, bringing areas 3l and 4 and areas 'l and 8 into contact and outwardly, along line EF, bringing exterior areas i ia' and itx, 12m and
  • Fig. 5 shows the appearance of the blank after folds have been made along line O and the overlapping part of line G. bringing portions of surface lx into contact with surfaces 4a: and 23:, and along line J and the overlapping parts of line H, whereby portions of surface
  • the blank has now become a flat folded package which may be easily stowed in the pocket or in storage, occupying very little space.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates the container as it appears at this point. This view is at a 90 angle from the one shown in Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the container in its completed stage of manufacture ready for service.
  • the side flaps l0, Ii and 9, I2 have now been turned outside on folds P and Q parallel to the base.
  • the container can again be converted into a fiat compact package by reversing the last mentioned operations, that is by turning back the handles so that they are again in the same plane as the side walls and by simultaneously pushing down or outwards the areas constituting the bottom and folding along lines E, F.
  • Fig. 8 is a plan view of Figni illustrating, in the iinal shape, the staggered position of the interior ends of folds A, C, B, D, E and F, whereby the development of a weak center point at the bottom Vof the container is prevented.
  • two containers may be considered as a unit so that one may serve as a cover to fit over the other.
  • a cover can also be formed by turning the handles inside so that they are in an overlapping position, thus giving the contents of the container protection against outside interferences.
  • a rectangular container constructed from a unitary unnotched sheet of flexible material, said unitary sheet being cut oblong in form, and having two primary folding lines running cross- 4 wise and in oblique direction from one to the other of its long edges, and intersecting each other near the center of the blank, and having two secondary folding lines parallel to the long edges and terminating at the short edges of the sheet and a tertiary set of five folding lines parallel to the shortv edges of the sheet.
  • the second and fourth tertiary folding lines intersecting the primary and secondary folding lines near the points of intersection of these lin
  • the first and fifth tertiary folding lines intersecting the secondary folding lines and terminating near the terminal points of the primary folding lines
  • the primary folding lines and the third tertiary folding line being divided into two sections each of substantially equal length, said sections being staggered so as to preclude a. common point of intersection, and the said sections of the third tertiary folding line meeting the said sections of the primary folding lines near their points of junction.
  • the sheet at each end and meeting the 'primary oblique folding lines . being formed with integral extensions, which extensions are adapted for outward projection when the sheet is set ⁇ up to form a. rectangular container, and each projection consisting of three plies.

Description

July 4, 1950l K. R. KARLsoN WATERPROOF FLEXIBLE FOLDING CONTAINER 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Nov. lles, 1945 mwsNron. KARL n. KARLso/v BY E July 4, 1950 K. R. KARLsoN 2,514,073
WATERPROOF FLEXIBLE FOLDING CONTAINER Filed Nov. 16, 1945 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 117,-- x-fsr-r --f I Ik INVENTOR. KARL R. KARLSON ATT Y July 4, 195:0 K. R. KARLsoN 2,514,073
WATERPROOF FLEXIBLE FOLDING CONTAINER Filed Nov. 16, 1945 3 Sheets-Sheet -3 INVENTOR.
KARL n. KAnLsoN ATT'V Patented- July 4, 1950 WATERPROOF FLEXIBLE FOLDING CONTAINER Karl R. Karlsen, Mobile,i Ala., assignor to Reynolds Metals Company, Richmond, Va., a corporation of Delaware Application November 1s, 1945, serial-No. 629,105
(ci. 22o-26) 1 Claim. 1
'I'his invention presents an improvement in a folding, flexible waterproof container.
The principal object of this invention is to provide a container made from a unitary, unnotched and seamless flexible sheet of material, e. g. a light weight laminated kraft paper which may be bonded together with a water proof adhesive or a laminated foil and paper or a water proof fabric. Additional objects are to provide a ilexible water proof container which may be folded upon itself to form a small flat parcel which may be carried in the pocket, and to provide a container using a, few simple folds in its construction and having tabs at each side of the container which may serve as handles while the container is being used. In addition to the above, two such containers, may be folded together, one serving as a cover for the first.
The following figures will show the progressive steps in folding a sheet to develop the container according to my invention.
Fig. 1 illustrates the open unitary sheet from which the container is formed. This view shows the surface of the sheet which when folded will become the inside of the container.
Fig. 2 is similar to Fig. 1, but shows that surface of the sheet which, when folded, will become the outside of the container.
Figs. 3, 4 and 5 illustrate the appearance of the blank after the successive folding operations which will be set out in the following description. At the end of the folding step illustrated in Fig. 5, the blank is a flat folded package ready for packing.
Fig. 6 illustrates a side view of Fig. 5 after the flat package has been expanded and with upturned flaps.
Fig. '7 is a perspective view of the container with the side flaps turned out, and is the final shape of the container.
Fig. 8 is a plan view'of Fig. 7.
Similar characters refer to similar parts throughout the several views.
The surface of the blank which is to become the inside surface of the container is shown in Fig. 1. 'I'he dotted lines indicate where folds are to be made. The folding lines consist of three sets. The two primary folding lines, AC and BD extend in a diagonal direction from one to the other of the longr edges of the sheet crossing each other near the center of the blank. The two secondary folding lines, KN and J O, run parallel to the long edges and terminate at the short edges of the blank. A tertiary set of ve folding lines Q; GM; EF; HL and P extend parallel to the short edges and terminate at the long edges of the blank.
It will be noted that the primary and the third tertiary lines are divided into two sections the interior ends of which are staggered so that they do not meet at a common point which would de.- velop a Weak spot in the blank.
The parts of the blank which will contact each other upon folding are numbered l, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6; 1, 8. The surfaces of the tabs, which will be ex- 'posed after folding, are designated as 9, I2 and ill, il. These areas are numbered as an aid in the description of the folding of the blank.
In Fig. 2 is shown the surface of the blank which, after folding, will become the outside sur,- face of the container. The numbering of certain areas in this drawing, goes from ix to l8r inelusive.
The description of the folding of the blank begins with Fig. 3. 'Ihe first folds are made along line AC bringing areas i and 2 and areas 5 and E into contact. Subsequently, folds are made contemporaneously, but in opposite directions along two lines namely, inwardly along line BD, bringing areas 3l and 4 and areas 'l and 8 into contact and outwardly, along line EF, bringing exterior areas i ia' and itx, 12m and |33: as well as exterior areas tx and lm, 5a: and 6x together. The blank will then appear as in Fig. 3.
The next folds arel made along line 'N and the overlapping part of line M, bringing area 39: into contact with area 2m. Similar folds are made along line K and, in so far as it overlaps line K, along line L, thus contacting 8:1: 'and 911:. The blank now appears as illustrated in Fig. 4 but lines K and L and surfaces 8a: and 9.1: are not visible in this view.
Fig. 5 shows the appearance of the blank after folds have been made along line O and the overlapping part of line G. bringing portions of surface lx into contact with surfaces 4a: and 23:, and along line J and the overlapping parts of line H, whereby portions of surface |011: are brought into contact with surfaces 1x and 9m. The blank has now become a flat folded package which may be easily stowed in the pocket or in storage, occupying very little space.
In order to convert this package into a container it is only necessary to straighten out the surfaces 51e-6:1: and Has-|33: which in the previous Stage had been folded along their vertical line of contact and to press the areas |5, |61', Ila', and |83: (Fig. 2) upward. It will be noted that by this operation the entire length of fold line EF has been unfolded again. In this way,
. 3 the package is expanded and a dat bottom is formed which allows the container to rest in an upright position. The sideV ilaps I 0. Il and 9, l2, composed of three thicknesses of the blank are still` extending straight upwards at this step. Fig. 6 illustrates the container as it appears at this point. This view is at a 90 angle from the one shown in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the container in its completed stage of manufacture ready for service. The side flaps l0, Ii and 9, I2 have now been turned outside on folds P and Q parallel to the base.
The container can again be converted into a fiat compact package by reversing the last mentioned operations, that is by turning back the handles so that they are again in the same plane as the side walls and by simultaneously pushing down or outwards the areas constituting the bottom and folding along lines E, F.
Fig. 8 is a plan view of Figni illustrating, in the iinal shape, the staggered position of the interior ends of folds A, C, B, D, E and F, whereby the development of a weak center point at the bottom Vof the container is prevented.
It is manifest that two containers may be considered as a unit so that one may serve as a cover to fit over the other. A cover can also be formed by turning the handles inside so that they are in an overlapping position, thus giving the contents of the container protection against outside interferences.
Having described my invention, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent isas follows:
I A rectangular container constructed from a unitary unnotched sheet of flexible material, said unitary sheet being cut oblong in form, and having two primary folding lines running cross- 4 wise and in oblique direction from one to the other of its long edges, and intersecting each other near the center of the blank, and having two secondary folding lines parallel to the long edges and terminating at the short edges of the sheet and a tertiary set of five folding lines parallel to the shortv edges of the sheet. the second and fourth tertiary folding lines intersecting the primary and secondary folding lines near the points of intersection of these lin, the first and fifth tertiary folding lines intersecting the secondary folding lines and terminating near the terminal points of the primary folding lines, the primary folding lines and the third tertiary folding line being divided into two sections each of substantially equal length, said sections being staggered so as to preclude a. common point of intersection, and the said sections of the third tertiary folding line meeting the said sections of the primary folding lines near their points of junction. the sheet at each end and meeting the 'primary oblique folding lines .being formed with integral extensions, which extensions are adapted for outward projection when the sheet is set `up to form a. rectangular container, and each projection consisting of three plies.
KARL R.. KARLSON.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the ille of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 888,653 Potter May 26, 1908 1,597,251 Shill Aug. 24, 1926 1,700,758 Berkowitz Feb. 5, 1929 2,330,521 Scheide Sept. 28. 1943
US629105A 1945-11-16 1945-11-16 Waterproof flexible folding container Expired - Lifetime US2514073A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3638852A (en) * 1970-10-12 1972-02-01 Wagner Brothers Containers Inc Fully collapsible corrugated box and blank therefor
US4088261A (en) * 1977-04-06 1978-05-09 Westvaco Corporation Container for trash compactor
US7188713B1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2007-03-13 Traci Leigh Espar Mat, carrier combination
US20080011621A1 (en) * 2006-07-15 2008-01-17 An-Hsia Liu Carrying container folded from a die cut sheet material
US20120048850A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2012-03-01 Thomas Barry Garcia Collapsible frame container
US9637265B2 (en) * 2013-11-04 2017-05-02 Hae Jin Kim Origami sheet for making regular hexahedron box, origami money box, and origami packaging box

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US888653A (en) * 1907-08-10 1908-05-26 Burnitol Mfg Co Collapsible receptacle.
US1597251A (en) * 1922-03-03 1926-08-24 Shill Charles Rivington Cardboard folding box
US1700758A (en) * 1925-10-06 1929-02-05 Berkowitz Aaron Collapsible box and blank therefor
US2330521A (en) * 1939-06-06 1943-09-28 Lester B Scheide Receptacle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US888653A (en) * 1907-08-10 1908-05-26 Burnitol Mfg Co Collapsible receptacle.
US1597251A (en) * 1922-03-03 1926-08-24 Shill Charles Rivington Cardboard folding box
US1700758A (en) * 1925-10-06 1929-02-05 Berkowitz Aaron Collapsible box and blank therefor
US2330521A (en) * 1939-06-06 1943-09-28 Lester B Scheide Receptacle

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3638852A (en) * 1970-10-12 1972-02-01 Wagner Brothers Containers Inc Fully collapsible corrugated box and blank therefor
US4088261A (en) * 1977-04-06 1978-05-09 Westvaco Corporation Container for trash compactor
US7188713B1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2007-03-13 Traci Leigh Espar Mat, carrier combination
US20080011621A1 (en) * 2006-07-15 2008-01-17 An-Hsia Liu Carrying container folded from a die cut sheet material
US8672122B2 (en) * 2006-07-15 2014-03-18 An-Hsia Liu Carrying container folded from a die cut sheet material
US20120048850A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2012-03-01 Thomas Barry Garcia Collapsible frame container
US9101111B2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2015-08-11 Thomas Barry Garcia Collapsible frame container
US9637265B2 (en) * 2013-11-04 2017-05-02 Hae Jin Kim Origami sheet for making regular hexahedron box, origami money box, and origami packaging box

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