US2504719A - Electromechanical resonator - Google Patents

Electromechanical resonator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US2504719A
US2504719A US706577A US70657746A US2504719A US 2504719 A US2504719 A US 2504719A US 706577 A US706577 A US 706577A US 70657746 A US70657746 A US 70657746A US 2504719 A US2504719 A US 2504719A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
annulus
electro
web
resonator
situated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US706577A
Inventor
Neilson Phineas Jack
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RCA Corp
Original Assignee
RCA Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB1527845A external-priority patent/GB599274A/en
Application filed by RCA Corp filed Critical RCA Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2504719A publication Critical patent/US2504719A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03B—GENERATION OF OSCILLATIONS, DIRECTLY OR BY FREQUENCY-CHANGING, BY CIRCUITS EMPLOYING ACTIVE ELEMENTS WHICH OPERATE IN A NON-SWITCHING MANNER; GENERATION OF NOISE BY SUCH CIRCUITS
    • H03B5/00—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input
    • H03B5/30—Generation of oscillations using amplifier with regenerative feedback from output to input with frequency-determining element being electromechanical resonator
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/24—Constructional features of resonators of material which is not piezoelectric, electrostrictive, or magnetostrictive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00—Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/46—Filters
    • H03H9/48—Coupling means therefor

Definitions

  • This invention relates to electro-mechanical may constitute a filter circuit, an oscillation genff erator, an inter-stage coupling, and so forth.
  • electro-mechanical resonators there is a number of kinds of electro-mechanical resonators known in the art, each operating in its appropriate sphere of usefulness.
  • electro-mechanical resonators may be mentioned piezo-electric ⁇ crystal operating at frequencies of approximately 50 kc./s. and upwards. magnetostrictive systems operating in the range of frequencies from approximately 10'kc./s. to approximately 50 kc./s., and tuning fork and reed systems operating in the range of frequencies from approximately 3 kc./s. downwards.
  • an electro-mechanical resonator as defined includes as its resonant device a metallic annulus of or incorporating magnetic material, and electro-magnetic exciting and pick-up units.
  • the annulus may be supported by means of point contact members or of radial line contact members, in which case these members must be so situated as to occupy positions which, when the resonant device is to be excited at a desired frequency (fundamentalor harmonic), will be nodes.
  • the annulus may be constructed or provided with a thin interior web and supported at the center of the web.
  • the annulus and web may .be so constructed that together they form a shallow cup or that the web is centrally disposed between the two planar surfaces of the annulus.
  • the relative positions at .which the exciting and pick-up devices are situated about the circumference of the annulus will, of course, depend upon the frequency (fundamental or harmonic) at which the electro-mechanical resonator is to operate. If they are situated at a distance equal to an integral number of vibration loops at the fundamental frequency. or in other terminology 2 if they are separated by a distance equal to an integral number of half wavelengths, the resonant device can be excited at its fundamental frequency. 'I'his provides a means for adjusting, to some extent, the harmonic at which the electro-mechanical resonator (if constituted as an oscillation generator) shall operate, or (if as a lter, or coupling circuit) the frequency which it shall pass.
  • Fig. 1 shows a plan view of an annulus and manner of support
  • Fig. 1a is an elevation of Fig. 1. partly in section;
  • FIG. 2 and Fig. 3 show alternative manner of support and alternative forms (for this manner) winch the annulus may take;
  • Fig. 4 shows the electro-mechanical resonator constituted as an oscillation generator with the exciting and pick-up devices situated for operation at the fundamental frequency;
  • Fig. 5 shows where these devices might be situated for operation at a harmonic frequency
  • Fig. 6 illustrates a plan view of one manner of construction of an annulus
  • Fig. 6a is a cross-section of Fig. 6.
  • annulus is indicated at a.
  • annulus a is supported between four lower and four upper contact members lc and uc (of which only two are visible), the positions of the four supporting points being indicated at n. which, of course, become nodes at the fundamental frequency.
  • the four lower contacts project upwards froln a base plate bp and the four upper ones depend from an upper plate of "spider up.
  • the upper plate or spider is supported on ⁇ a column c.
  • annulus a is provided with a thin web w.
  • the web w is centrally disposed between the planar surfaces of the annulus.
  • Fig. 3 it is so ⁇ situated as to be coplanar with one of these surfaces. In both these figures the web is centrally vsupported on a column c.
  • Fig. 4 the circuit for an oscillation generator embodying the invention.
  • An exciting unit eu consisting of a. winding surrounding a polarized core, is situated near to one of the vibration loops.
  • This exciting unit is coupled to the anode circuit oi' a valve r (shown as a triode) by means of an output transformer ot.
  • a pick-up unit pu also consisting of a winding surrounding a polarized core
  • the pick-up unit is coupled to the grid/cathode circuit of the valve by means of an input transformer it.
  • the resonant device including the exciting unit, annulus, and pick-up unit provide feedback from the anode to grid of the valve.
  • the two units being situated at positions which are vibration loops at the fundamental frequency, the oscillation generator will operate at the fundamental frequency.
  • the exciting unit and the pick-up unit are so situated that they are separated from each other by distances which do not equal an integral number of vibration loops, or in other terminology of half wavelengths, at the fundamental frequency, the annulus will vibrate at some frequency other than the fundamental (such as 3F, 6F. 9F and so on) according to the relative positions of the units (F being the fundamental frequency).
  • the annulus may be of magnetic material, or, if it is of some material other than a magnetic one, 1t may be provided with insets of magnetic material (see Fig. 6).
  • An electro-mechanical resonator arrangement including as its resonant device a metallic annulus incorporating magnetic material, a coaxial support column for said annulus, and electro-magnetic exciting and pick-up units adjacent different points on said annulus.
  • a resonator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the annulus is supported by means of point contact members secured to said support column. 3. A resonator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annulus is supported radially outward from said support column by means of radial line contact members.
  • An electro-mechanical resonator arrangement comprising a base, a support column secured to said base, a plate supported by said column, an annular magnetic resonant ring located coaxially with respect to said support co1- umn and positioned between said plate and said base, a plurality of point support members secured to said base and having points contacting r a side of said ring, a corresponding number of point support members secured to said plate and contacting the other side of said ring.
  • An electro-mechanical resonator arrangement comprising a base, a support column secured to said base, a plate supported by said column, an annular magnetic resonant ring located coaxially with respect to said support column and positioned between said plate and said base, a plurality of point support members secured to said base and having points contacting a side of said ring, a corresponding number of point support members positioned in the same straight lines with said rst mentioned point support members and contacting the other side of said ring.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)

Description

April 18, 1950 p, 1 NELSON 2,504,719
ELECTROMECHANICAL RESONATOR Filed Oct. 50, 1946 ATTORNEY rnanaa-Agn. is. leso oFFlcE l nacraonmcnmcsr. aEsoNA'roa manen .mk Neilson, Chelmsford. England, u-
f UNITED STATES PATENT signor, by mcane assignments, to
Radio Corporation oi' America, New York, N. Y., a corporationoiDelaware application october so, 194s, serial No. 706,511 rn cmi missin June 15, 194s ,"Seetion l, Public Law 890, August 8, 1946 Patent expires June l5, 1965 8 Claims. (Cl. 171-209) 1 This invention relates to electro-mechanical may constitute a filter circuit, an oscillation genff erator, an inter-stage coupling, and so forth.
There is a number of kinds of electro-mechanical resonators known in the art, each operating in its appropriate sphere of usefulness. Amongst known electro-mechanical resonators may be mentioned piezo-electric `crystal operating at frequencies of approximately 50 kc./s. and upwards. magnetostrictive systems operating in the range of frequencies from approximately 10'kc./s. to approximately 50 kc./s., and tuning fork and reed systems operating in the range of frequencies from approximately 3 kc./s. downwards.
According to this invention an electro-mechanical resonator as defined includes as its resonant device a metallic annulus of or incorporating magnetic material, and electro-magnetic exciting and pick-up units.
The annulus may be supported by means of point contact members or of radial line contact members, in which case these members must be so situated as to occupy positions which, when the resonant device is to be excited at a desired frequency (fundamentalor harmonic), will be nodes.
Alternatively and preferably. particularly when the resonant device has to. resonate at one of its harmonic frequencies; the annulus may be constructed or provided with a thin interior web and supported at the center of the web. The annulus and web may .be so constructed that together they form a shallow cup or that the web is centrally disposed between the two planar surfaces of the annulus.
The relative positions at .which the exciting and pick-up devices are situated about the circumference of the annulus will, of course, depend upon the frequency (fundamental or harmonic) at which the electro-mechanical resonator is to operate. If they are situated at a distance equal to an integral number of vibration loops at the fundamental frequency. or in other terminology 2 if they are separated by a distance equal to an integral number of half wavelengths, the resonant device can be excited at its fundamental frequency. 'I'his provides a means for adjusting, to some extent, the harmonic at which the electro-mechanical resonator (if constituted as an oscillation generator) shall operate, or (if as a lter, or coupling circuit) the frequency which it shall pass.
The invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows a plan view of an annulus and manner of support;
Fig. 1a is an elevation of Fig. 1. partly in section;
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show alternative manner of support and alternative forms (for this manner) winch the annulus may take;
Fig. 4 shows the electro-mechanical resonator constituted as an oscillation generator with the exciting and pick-up devices situated for operation at the fundamental frequency;
Fig. 5 shows where these devices might be situated for operation at a harmonic frequency;
Fig. 6 illustrates a plan view of one manner of construction of an annulus; and
Fig. 6a is a cross-section of Fig. 6.
In all the figures of the drawing, the annulus is indicated at a.
In Fig. 1, annulus a is supported between four lower and four upper contact members lc and uc (of which only two are visible), the positions of the four supporting points being indicated at n. which, of course, become nodes at the fundamental frequency. The four lower contacts project upwards froln a base plate bp and the four upper ones depend from an upper plate of "spider up. The upper plate or spider is supported on`a column c.
In Figs. 2 and 3. annulus a is provided with a thin web w. In Fig. 2 the web w is centrally disposed between the planar surfaces of the annulus. In Fig. 3 it is so\situated as to be coplanar with one of these surfaces. In both these figures the web is centrally vsupported on a column c.
In Fig. 4 is shown the circuit for an oscillation generator embodying the invention. An exciting unit eu, consisting of a. winding surrounding a polarized core, is situated near to one of the vibration loops. This exciting unit is coupled to the anode circuit oi' a valve r (shown as a triode) by means of an output transformer ot. A pick-up unit pu (also consisting of a winding surrounding a polarized core) is situated near to another of the vibration loops, the two vibration loops being diametrically opposite to each other.- The pick-up unit is coupled to the grid/cathode circuit of the valve by means of an input transformer it. It will be apparent that the resonant device including the exciting unit, annulus, and pick-up unit provide feedback from the anode to grid of the valve. The two units being situated at positions which are vibration loops at the fundamental frequency, the oscillation generator will operate at the fundamental frequency.
If, as indicated in Fig. 5, the exciting unit and the pick-up unit are so situated that they are separated from each other by distances which do not equal an integral number of vibration loops, or in other terminology of half wavelengths, at the fundamental frequency, the annulus will vibrate at some frequency other than the fundamental (such as 3F, 6F. 9F and so on) according to the relative positions of the units (F being the fundamental frequency).
The annulus may be of magnetic material, or, if it is of some material other than a magnetic one, 1t may be provided with insets of magnetic material (see Fig. 6). Y
What is claimed is:
1. An electro-mechanical resonator arrangement including as its resonant device a metallic annulus incorporating magnetic material, a coaxial support column for said annulus, and electro-magnetic exciting and pick-up units adjacent different points on said annulus.
2. A resonator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annulus is supported by means of point contact members secured to said support column. 3. A resonator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annulus is supported radially outward from said support column by means of radial line contact members.
4. A resonator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annulus is constructed or provided with a thin interior web and supported at the center of the web by said support column.
5. A resonator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annulus and a web are so constructed that together they form a shallow cup.
6. A resonator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the annulus and a web are so constructed that the web is centrally disposed between the two planar surfaces of the annulus.
'7. An electro-mechanical resonator arrangement comprising a base, a support column secured to said base, a plate supported by said column, an annular magnetic resonant ring located coaxially with respect to said support co1- umn and positioned between said plate and said base, a plurality of point support members secured to said base and having points contacting r a side of said ring, a corresponding number of point support members secured to said plate and contacting the other side of said ring.
8. An electro-mechanical resonator arrangement comprising a base, a support column secured to said base, a plate supported by said column, an annular magnetic resonant ring located coaxially with respect to said support column and positioned between said plate and said base, a plurality of point support members secured to said base and having points contacting a side of said ring, a corresponding number of point support members positioned in the same straight lines with said rst mentioned point support members and contacting the other side of said ring.
PHINEAS JACK NEILSON.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,811,126 Harrison June 23, 1931 1,854,267 Matte Apr. 19, 1932 1,906,985 Marrison May 2, 1933 1,907,426 Morrison May 9, 1933 1,995,624 Scheppmann Mar. 26, 1935 2,049,179 Stallard July 28, 1936
US706577A 1945-06-15 1946-10-30 Electromechanical resonator Expired - Lifetime US2504719A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1527845A GB599274A (en) 1945-06-15 Improvements in electro-mechanical resonators

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2504719A true US2504719A (en) 1950-04-18

Family

ID=10056215

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US706577A Expired - Lifetime US2504719A (en) 1945-06-15 1946-10-30 Electromechanical resonator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US2504719A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2730633A (en) * 1952-07-09 1956-01-10 Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co Electro-mechanical resonator
US2906972A (en) * 1956-05-03 1959-09-29 Leonard Frederick Magnetostrictive resonator mounting
US3318152A (en) * 1963-07-16 1967-05-09 Westinghouse Electric Corp Temperature sensor
US3345874A (en) * 1964-01-17 1967-10-10 Tesla Np Circuit arrangement for accurate measurement of temperatures or small temperature changes
US3349305A (en) * 1963-06-12 1967-10-24 Hatot Leon Ets Electromechanical oscillators
US3577136A (en) * 1967-08-04 1971-05-04 Security Systems Inc Short-range signaling system
US4037461A (en) * 1976-08-05 1977-07-26 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Probe and method of making the same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1811126A (en) * 1928-12-11 1931-06-23 Wired Radio Inc Balanced magnetostrictive oscillator
US1854267A (en) * 1928-06-16 1932-04-19 American Telephone & Telegraph Tuning fork generator
US1906985A (en) * 1928-11-23 1933-05-02 Western Electric Co Vibratory frequency standard
US1907426A (en) * 1928-12-19 1933-05-09 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Piezo-electric crystal
US1995624A (en) * 1932-02-20 1935-03-26 Lorenz C Ag Means for generating electric oscillations
US2049179A (en) * 1934-03-06 1936-07-28 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Frequency generator system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1854267A (en) * 1928-06-16 1932-04-19 American Telephone & Telegraph Tuning fork generator
US1906985A (en) * 1928-11-23 1933-05-02 Western Electric Co Vibratory frequency standard
US1811126A (en) * 1928-12-11 1931-06-23 Wired Radio Inc Balanced magnetostrictive oscillator
US1907426A (en) * 1928-12-19 1933-05-09 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Piezo-electric crystal
US1995624A (en) * 1932-02-20 1935-03-26 Lorenz C Ag Means for generating electric oscillations
US2049179A (en) * 1934-03-06 1936-07-28 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Frequency generator system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2730633A (en) * 1952-07-09 1956-01-10 Hartford Nat Bank & Trust Co Electro-mechanical resonator
US2906972A (en) * 1956-05-03 1959-09-29 Leonard Frederick Magnetostrictive resonator mounting
US3349305A (en) * 1963-06-12 1967-10-24 Hatot Leon Ets Electromechanical oscillators
US3318152A (en) * 1963-07-16 1967-05-09 Westinghouse Electric Corp Temperature sensor
US3345874A (en) * 1964-01-17 1967-10-10 Tesla Np Circuit arrangement for accurate measurement of temperatures or small temperature changes
US3577136A (en) * 1967-08-04 1971-05-04 Security Systems Inc Short-range signaling system
US4037461A (en) * 1976-08-05 1977-07-26 International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation Probe and method of making the same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2101272A (en) Combined magnetostriction and piezoelectric selective device
US2976501A (en) Impedance transformer
US2435487A (en) Electromechanical vibrator
US2616223A (en) Device for converting electrical energy into mechanical oscillation energy
US2504719A (en) Electromechanical resonator
US2875353A (en) Electromechanical reed system
US2505529A (en) Tunable magnetron
CN104617360A (en) Frequency-tunable MEMS filter
US2500875A (en) Tunable high-frequency tank circuit
US3091708A (en) Circuit element transducer
JP2008099020A (en) Micromechanical resonator
US2738467A (en) Mechanical resonator coupling utilizing poisson's effect
US3697788A (en) Piezoelectric resonating device
US2638544A (en) Cavity tuner
US2630482A (en) Tuned vibrating reed selective circuit
US2709243A (en) Drive system for mechanical filter
US3148289A (en) Ultrasonic transducer
US3566313A (en) Wave filter of the complex fork type
US1930536A (en) Oscillation generator
JPWO2006062083A1 (en) Thin film acoustic wave resonator
US2063951A (en) Apparatus for transmission and reception
JP2008263493A (en) Micromechanical resonator
US2390768A (en) Variable selectivity amplifier
CN103326691A (en) Micro mechanical resonator switchable in frequency
US2370979A (en) Crystal oscillator and mounting