US2484591A

US2484591A - Stereoscope

Info

Publication number: US2484591A
Application number: US592539A
Authority: US
Inventors: Seton I Rochwite
Original assignee: DAVID WHITE Co
Current assignee: DAVID WHITE Co
Priority date: 1945-05-08
Filing date: 1945-05-08
Publication date: 1949-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 1966-10-11

Description

Oct. 11, 1949. s. l. ROCHWITE 2,484,591

I STEREOSCOPE Filed May 8, 1945 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR. SETON I. ROCHW/TE Oct. 11, 1949. s. ROCHWITE .59]

STEREOSCOPE Filed May a, 1945 e Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR. SETO/V I. ROCHW/TE Oct. 1

Filed May 8, 1945 r/ 4 I I I I i 25 i I I I a m VIII/[I111 A s. l. ROCHWITE 2,484,591

STEREOSCOPE 6 Sheets-Sheet 3 I l y g INVENTOR. SETON I ROCHW/TE S. l. ROCHWITE Oct. 11, 1949.

STEREOSCOPE 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed May 8, 1945 llllll I |||L INVENTOR. SE TON ROOf/W/TE AT ENE),

Oct 11, 19 9 s. l. ROCHWITE 2,484,591

STEREOSCOPE Filed May 8, 1945 6 SheetsSheet 5 IIIIlIIIIlII/Il VIIIIIIIIIIIIII/IIII/I.

- INVENTOR. SETO/V I. ROCf/W/TE A TO/PNE).

Oct. 11, 1949. s. 1. ROCHWITE 2,484,591

STEREOSCOPE 6 Sheets-5heet 6 Filed May 8, 1945 28. fig. 20

I I INVENTOR.

7/ SETO/V Z HOCHW/ 75 169,22 BY I Psenaaoa. n, 1949 STEBEOSCOPE Seton I. Rochwite,

David White Company, poration of Wisconsin Application May 8, 1945, Serial No. 592,539

scams. 1

My invention relates to stereoscopes, and more particularly, to a type of stereoscope that is used in conjunction with photographic films mounted as transparent stereograms commonly referred to as slides.

The object of my invention is to provide a device in which the stereograms are inserted and enclosed during observation.

Another object of my invention is to construct the device in a manner to permit illuminating of the stereograms by proper reflection of the light controlled by manual operation. 9

Still another object of my invention is to provide means to easily control the focusing mechanism to fit the eyesight of the operator.

A still further object of my invention is to provide interocular adjustment of the lenses for proper use.

Another object of my invention is to construct and provide a device of the character described that is compact, easily adjustable, having all parts accessible and eflic-iently adaptable for the purpose for which it is intended.

Other and further objects of my invention will become more apparent as the description proceeds, when taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the device, illustrating the complete stereoscope assembly.

Figure 2 is a front view of the unit, showing the eye piece and lens arrangement.

Figure 3 is a top view of the assembled unit consisting of the lens compartment and the battery case.

Figure 4 is a side view of the assembled unit, as shown in Figure 3, taken from the side on which the focusing adjustment lever is located.

Figure 5 is a rear view of the assembled unit, as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 6 is a plan view of the battery case.

Figure 7 is a front view of the battery case, shown in Figure 6.

Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the battery case, taken at line 8-8 in Figure 6.

Figure 9 is a cross-section of the battery case, taken at the line 9-9 in Figure 6.

Figure 10 is a plan view of the battery case cover.

Figure 11 is a front view of the battery case cover. shown in Figure 10.

Figure 12 is a side view of the battery case cover, shown in Figure 10.

Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the battery case, taken at the line l3--l 3 in Figure 10.

Figure 14 is a perspective view of the unit with Wauwatosa. Wla, assignor to Milwaukee, Wis., a cor- 2 the battery case cover removed and showing the batteries in phantom.

Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view of the push button and lighting switch arrangement.

Figure 16 is a view of the interocular adjustment assembly.

Figure 17 is a plan view of the anism assembly.

Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the focusing mechanism, taken at line Iii-48 in Figure 1'1.

Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the focusing mechanism, taken at the line l9-l9 in Figure 18.

Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of the focusing'mechanism, taken at the line 20-29 in Figure 18.

Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the interocular mechanism assembly, taken through its center at the line 2 l-2l in Figure 16.

Figure 22 is a cross-section of the interocular mechanism assembly, taken through the lens at theline 22-22 in Figure 16, and

Figure 23 is a partial top view of the interocular adjustment arrangement, showing the resilient member in position.

Throughout the various views, similar characters of reference indicate corresponding parts, and by referring to the same, the character 25 shows a battery case provided with a cover 26, which engages the case 25 in a manner to seal the enclosure formed. The assembly of the case 25 and focusing mechcover 26 engages a focusing mechanism assembly 21 consisting of a body 28 and an eye piece 29.

The assembly of the focusing mechanism 21, with the battery case 25 and cover 26, provides a slot 30 adapted to receive the stereogram, not shown. consisting of a flat transparent plate on which the films to be viewed are mounted. This stereogram is inserted into the slot 30 in a vertical manner. The assembly 21 is attached to the battery case 25 by means of screws 3|.

The battery case 25 is provided with vertical partitions 32 having radial depressions 33 therein, and the cover 26 has corresponding vertical partitions 34, registering therewith, disposed to receive the batteries 35, shown in phantom in Figure 14. A vertical partition 36, centrally disposed wlthin the battery case 25, leads from the inner back wall 31 of the case 25 to a socket 38 from the push button and switch arrangement 39 to a threaded member 40 for engagement of the cover screw 4| and a vertical partition 42 disposed within the cover 26 corresponds and registers with the partition 36. An illuminating means, in the form of a lamp 43, mounted in a 3 socket 44 forming a part of the case 25, is disposed in the battery case 25 ahead of a reflector partition shown as the member 46 in the cover 25. This reflector is parabolically disposed toward its outer ends to reflect the rays of light from the lamp 43 toward the films mounted on the stereogram, not shown, when the stereogram is inserted into the slot 30. Contact points 41, shown imbedded into the rear wall 31 of the case 25, are connected to one another by means of the metallic member 49, and individual contact means 49 and 50 extend outward and register in direct alignment with the parts 41 in the wall 81. These

parts

41, 49 and 50 contact the dry cells 35 and are connected, as shown in Figure 14, wherein a wire 5| extends from the contact 49 to the socket 44, and a wire 52 extends from the socket 44 in the illuminating means assembly to a contact 53 in the switch arrangement 39, and from the other contact 54 in the switch arrangement 39, a wire 55 leads to the contact 50.

The switch arrangement 39, as illustrated in Figure 15, shows a push button 56 having outwardly extending flanges 51 supplied with a felt washer 58 forced upward against the inner face of the cover 25 by means of a spring 59. The stem 80 of the push button, being of a non-conducting material, insulates the

contacts

53 and 54 from one another, however, a metallic member 8|, encircling the non-conducting material of the push button 56 and stem 50, when brought down and held against the pressure of the spring 59, will make contact with the

points

53 and 54, thereby causing the current to flow from the battery 35 to the point 49 through 5| to 44, and

from the lamp 43 in the illuminating assembly to

contacts

53 and 54 in the switch arrangement through 55 to the contact 50, causing the lamp 43 to be actuated for illuminating the interior of the device.

The battery case cover 26 and the focusing mechanism body 28 are provided with a recessed

portion

62 and 83 respectively to provide access to the top of the stereogram when inserted vertically into the slot 33 of the assembled unit, and the cover 28 is provided with a front plate 54 in which are shown rectangular apertures 55 and 95' registering with the films mounted on the stereogram when inserted.

The focusing mechanism body 28 is provided with a back wall 86 provided with rectangular apertures GI and 61 registering with the apertures 65 and 55' in the plate 64 of the battery case 25.

In Figure 16, I show an interocular adjustment assembly consisting of the eye piece 29 in which is mounted a pair of lens mountings 69, ro-

vided with lens retaining rings 59 supporting the lenses Ill. The lens mountings are held in position by means of lens mount retaining springs I I, and are provided with an inwardly extending ,member I2 equipped with recessed slots 13 employed for the horizontal movement of the lens mountings when making interocular adjustment. The actual adjustment of the lens mountings is accomplished by the radial movement of the lever I4 provided with a downwardly disposed shaft 15 on which is mounted a bevel pinion I6 attached to the shaft 15 by means of a set screw 11. This pinion I6 engages a bevel gear 18 mounted to the eye piece 29 by means of a screw 19 at 80, as shownin Figure 21. There are outwardly extending pins 8| on the face of the gear 18 which engage the recessed slots I3 on the member 12. Thus, as the lever 14 is moved in a radial path, the pins 3| engaging the slots I3 in the member I2 will cause both of the inwardly extending members I2 to move horizontally toward and away from one another, thereby providing the interocular adjustment of the lenses Ill. The resilient springs II insure a smooth sliding movement by exerting pressure against the moving parts. The focusing of the lenses I0 in relation to the stereograms is accomplished by the sliding of the eye piece 29 telescopically within the focusing body 23 as illustrated in Figures 1'7, 18, 19 and 20.

A shaft 82 is mounted horizontally into the walls of the body 28 and is provided at one end with a knob or lever 33 extending outside of the body 28 at one side. The upper wall 84 of the eye piece 29 is provided with gear racks 85 which engage gears 88 mounted onto the shaft 82 in direct alignment with the racks 85, and as the knob 83 is turned by the operator, it will cause the shaft 82 to revolve, thereby revolving the gears 85 engaging the racks 85 which are fastened to the wall 84 of the body 29 causing it to move, and its smooth movement is insured by the I use of a pair of resilient members 81 which exert pressure and urge the wall 84 into frictional contact with the inside surface of the case 28, and prevent the focusing shaft 82 from being withdrawn.

The entire device is compact and extremely simple in construction. The slot 39 is easily accessible to inserting the stereogram and the eye piece 29 of the focusing mechanism is provided with a recessed portion 88 to conform with the user's facial features. The push button 56, when held down, will illuminate the lamp 43 and its light will be reflected onto the transparent film mounted onto the transparent body of the stereogram. By revolving the knob 83, the eye piece 29 will telescopically move within the body of the focusing assembly for the proper focusing of the lenses, and the lenses may be moved horizontally away from and toward one another for interocular adjustment by means of a rotating movement of the lever I4. The

depressed portions

62 and 63 are of a depth sumcient to provide access to the stereograms when inserting or replacing them.

If desired, the batteries may be eliminated and a cord from a source of electric energy may be led into the enclosure through the aperture shown as 89 in Figure 5. This cord may be connected to the switch arrangement and the illuminating means in the conventional manner.

While I have herein disclosed with consider able particularity a single and preferred embodiment of my invention, it will be manifest to persons skilled in the art that many changes in the general arrangement, form and configuration of the structure may be made and the parts thereof may be varied without departing from the spirit of my invention or the scope of the appended claims.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent in the United States is:

1. A stereoscope of the character described to be used in combination with a transparent stereogram, said stereoscope comprising in combination a focusing mechanism consisting of a body portion and an eye piece, a pair of lenses, a pair of lens mountings supported by said eye piece, inwardly extending members on said lens mount ings, said lenses attached to said lens mountings by retaining means, an enclosure consisting of a body, a cover for said body, said enclosure attached to and spaced rearwardly from said focusing mechanism in a manner to provide a vertical slot between them, said enclosure provided with dry cells, a lamp socket, a lamp within said socket, a contact switch for controlling the current from said dry cells to said lamp, a sealing wall at the front of said enclosure, a sealing wall at the back of said focusing mechanism body, a pair of apertures within said walls registering with the films mounted on said stereogram, recessed portions within the upper face of said enclosure and focusing body to permit access to the stereogram disposed within said vertical slot, means to provide interocular adjustment of said lens mountings, said means consisting of a vertical shaft, a pair of beveled gears, said gears disposed for engagement with the inwardly extending members on said lens mountings, a horizontal shaft within the body of said focusing mechanism, gears mounted on said shafts, gear racks mounted on the inside of said eye piece, and a revolving member on the outside of said focusing mechanism body for rotating said shaft thereby telescopically moving the eye piece of said focusin mechanism within said body.

2. A stereoscope to be used in combination with a transparent stereogram, said stereoscope comprising a focusing mechanism consisting of a body portion and an eye piece portion, revolving means for telescopically moving said eye piece portion within said body portion, a pair of lenses, a pair of lens mountings, said lens mountings supported by said eye piece portion, inwardly extending members forming a part of said lens mountings, retaining rings supporting said lenses to said mountings, a battery case, a cover, said battery case and cover forming an enclosure disposed for housing illuminating means consisting of dry cells, a socket, a lamp within said socket, a switch arrangement for controlling the current from said dry cells to said lamp, a reflector within said battery enclosure reflecting the light from said lamp to said stereoscope, said battery enclosure provided with a front wall, said focusing mechanism provided with a rear wall, said walls providing a vertical slot, a pair of apertures disposed within said walls in direct alignment with the films mounted on the transparent stereogram disposed within said slot, recessed portions on both sides of the slot supporting said stereogram to provide access to said stereogram, means for providing interocular adjustment of said lenses, said means consisting of a shaft extending outward through said focusing mechanism body, beveled gears operated by said shaft for the actuation of said lens mountings, gear racks on the inside of said focusing body, a horizontal shaft, said shaft provided with gears registering with said racks, and means for revolving said shaft thereby providing a telescopic adjustment of said eye piece within said body of said focusing mechanism 3. A stereoscope of the. character described to be used in combination with a transparent stereogram, said stereoscope consisting of a focusing mechanism comprising a body and an eye piece, a pair of lens mountings slidably mounted within the eye piece of said focusing mechanism, inwardly extending members on said lens mountings, retaining rings for supporting said lenses to said mountings, a battery case, a cover for said battery case, said case and cover providing an illuminating enclosure, dry cells within said enclosure, a lamp, said lamp disposed within a light socket, a switch arrangement for controlling the current from said dry cells to said lamp, a reflector within said illuminating enclosure, said reflector directing the light from said lamp to said stereoscope, a front wall to said illuminating means, a rear wall to said focusing means, a pair of apertures within each of said walls registering with the objects on said stereogram, said focusing mechanism and illuminating enclosure attached to one another in a manner to provide a vertical slot for the reception of said stereogram, indentations on both of said illuminating enclosure and focusing mechanism body adjacent the slot to permit access to said stereogram, means for providing interocular adjustment, said means consisting of a vertical shaft provided with a pair of beveled gears, one of said gears contacting the inwardly extending members on said lens mountings, a focusing mechanism consisting of a horizontal shaft mounted within said body, means for rotating said shaft, a pair of gears mounted on said shaft, a pair of gear racks mounted to the inside of said eye piece, resilient means for retaining frictional contact of said eye piece with said body in focusing mechanism thereby providing smooth telescopic adjustment of said eye piece in relation with said focusing body.

SETON I. ROCHWITE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Schwartz et al