US2479254A - View finder for cameras - Google Patents

Description

Aug. R. E. PRENTICE 2,479,254

' VIEW FINDER FOR CAMERAS" J Filed Feb; 27, 1946 INVENTOR. v RUSSELL E. PRENT/CE A T TOR/V5 VS Patented Aug. 16,1949

.uNlTao STATES PATENT OFFICE mmi'imtmt i GeneralAnilin bl 'ihncoi-potatiomlwew In:

N.Y.,aeorporstionofnalaw are Application ram :1, me, we No. 0,119

Claims. (OI. as;

This application pertains to an invention in finders for photographic cameras, more specifically to. direct or open yp eye level finders.

The invention will be described with respect to afinder. particularly adapted to use on a press typecamera having a revolving back. but it is to be. understood .that the invention is not limposition when it is to be used in taking a picture.

Another object of the invention is that of providing a finder for camerasv of the revolving back type which may be employed for taking pictures, the rectangular frame of which is either vertical or horizontal, by a simple swinging of the finder about its universally pivoted mounting.

It is another object of the invention to provide a finder of this type which may be used for framing scenes either horizontally or vertically without changing the pivot point or mounting of the finder and without making any other change than that of swinging the finder from .one position to another in either of which the scene to be photographed will coincide with-that to be registered on the film, except possibly for a. small amount of parallax.

It is another object of the invention to devise a finder which shall be of rugged construction and which shall be easily movable to thevarious positions whichit may occupy .and which shall be securely held in anyof these positions.

A further object is that of providing such a finder which, although securely held in any of its temporarily occupied positions shall not be subject to easy damage due to accidental or other isuse.

Oth' r objects will be'apparent as thedescription proceeds. T

In the figures of drawing: I r

Fig. 1 is an elevation of a press type camera to which the open finder of the case has been applied. I v

Fig. 2 is a detail showing the mounting for the finder supporting pivot and the pivot itself. Pig. 3 is a section taken at line 3-3, Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a section taken at line 4-4, Fig.2.

Fig. 5 is a detail of the finder mounting and 7 be described. a

, ed by the lens at the focal of certain parts of the pivot itself, the finder being indicated in two of the different positions which it may occupy.

Fig. 8 is a section taken at line 6-6, Fig.8.

Now referring to Fig. 1, a typical press camera has been shown, the same including a casing ll, lens mount ll, lens or obiective I2. bed It, and a combined .optical range and view finder M. The open type finder comprises a .front rectangular fr'ame II which is preferably made from sheetmaterial substantial enough to stand reasonably hard usage: and to retain its shape. This frame ispreferably, although not necessarily, so constructed as to have considerable width of'material as compared to the usual wire finder frames. This assures that the frame will not appear blurred tothe photographer as he focuses his eye on a distant object and, therefore, the outline 'or frame of the picturebeing 7 taken is more definitely defined than whenusing a frame, thematerial of which is relatively thin as it appears to the eye held at the rear finder element. g

The rear finder element includes a small rectangular frame It at the outer end of a swinging arm l'l pivoted at the back of the camera casing or otherwise attached thereto. Of course, the distance between the finder elements It and ii is such that, when combined with the relative size of the rectangular apertures therein, the eye applied to the rear finder element will see 'a framed scene identical with that image projectis employed at its normal extension.

The mounting for the front finder frame l5 includes a more or, less universal type of pivoting or swiveling mechanism which. is carried by a bracket It attached by suitable screws or other means at the top or some other appropriate part of the lens mounting board II. This pivot or swivel mounting for the frame i 5 includes among o'theri' elements a cylindrical bearing is through which one side of the frame l5 extends. This cylindrical bearing I 9 is flattened as at the portion 20, Fig. 3. The ends of this cylindrical bearing fit within straps 2| and -22 which are in turn connected to a rectangular block 23. This rectangular block extendsbehind the cylindrical bearing ltandis held in contact with the bracket II by means of mechanism presently to As shown in Figs. 3 and B, the blocir 28 which is of thinner section at its central part has a rivet 24 extending through it and through plane, if the lens bracket it and carrying a compression spring 2!. This spring maintains the entire pivot or swivel mechanism in position against the bracket but permits rotation thereof about the rivet as a center. To maintain the frame in its intended positions, projections 26. one at either side, engage within some one or more of three holes or indentations 21, 28, or 29, thereby temporarily locking the finder in position, but permitting it to be forcefully moved to some other position. The projections 28 have rounded ends so they may be disengaged from the holes or indentations as the spring 25 permits.

The three holes provide for holding the frame in position to take a horizontally framed picture. a vertical picture. or for folding it inwardly in front of the lens carriage in which position it may enter the camera casing as the lens and bellows an angle of 180. The device is also capable of being rotated about the rivet 24 and is also retained in any one of three difierent positions as projections engage within the holes or indentations 21, 28, or 28. To change the frame from its full-line position to the dotted-line position as is necessary for taking a vertically framed picture, it is first swung downwardly through 180 or to the exact opposite position from that illustrated in Figs. 1 and 3. Then, it is rotated through 90, counter-clockwise until it assumes the dotted-line position, Fig. 1.

The position of the frame I! with respect to the pivot and the relative position of the latter. with respect to the camera and to the rear finder element It. is such that the frames center is properly disposed for taking pictures in either its horizontal or vertical positions. When it is desired to fold the frame inwardly sothat the camera case may be closed, it is merely rotated 180": about rivet 24 in either direction from th fullline position of Fig. 1. It may be necessary to swingthe frame forwardly-so as to clear the lens. when swung to that position, the frame it will notcontact any working parts and will not be in the way of the shutter, lens, nor will it otherwise interfere with taking a picture when using the optical finder. Of course, if the optical finder only-'isto be employed, it is not necessary to disturb theopen finder so the camera may be opened. the lens and bellows extended and the instrument employed at willwithout disturbing the parts II and It. At any time they may be easily moved to active position by asimple swing or horizontally. the front finder it may be cc!- respondingiy moved to proper relationship.

While one embodiment of the invention has beendisclosed,itistobeunderstoodthatthe inventive concept may he carried out in a number of ways. This application is, therefore, not to be limited to the precise details described, but is intended to coverall variations and modifications thereof falling within the spirit of the invention andthe scope of the claims.

I claim:

1. A finder for photographic cameras comprising a member by which the finder isattached to" a part of the camera. a frame, and means by which the frame is attached to the member and by which it may be moved to and retained in positions for selectively viewing horizontally framed which the frame is attached to the member and by which it may be moved to and retained in positions for selectively viewing horizontally or vertically framed scenes, which includes a pivot substantially parallel to the optical axis of the camera to which the finder is attached, and a second means aboutwhich the. frame can be rotatedabout an axis at right angles to said optical axis, and resilient means for maintaining said frame in either one'of two positions relatively to the said axis about which it is rotated, and other resilient means and atleast one projection and indentation in which said projection may engage for temporarilyietaining' the frame and parts within which it is held from displacement about the pivot.

3.- A finder for photographic cameras cmnprising a member by which .the finder is attached to a part of the camera, a frame, and means by which the frame is attached to the member and by which it may be moved to and retained in positions for selectively viewing horizontally or vertically framed scenes, which includes a pivot substantially parallel to the optical axis of the camera, a block carried by and movable about said pivot, bearing means for retaining said frame in operative relationship to said block, said bearing ing ofthe frontelemnt about its pivot and by sliding or swinging the rear finder member to the position of Fig. 1.. It is not necessary to detachanyofthepartsanditisfurtherimpos sible to move the finder .il toanyposition in which it can be normally viewed through the rear finder ll except those positions in which it will correctly frame a picture either horizontally or vertically. or course. cameras of this type ire- .qumtly' havea revolving back forl selectively po sitioning the film or plate,- and as that back is means having a flattened surface for'engagement by a resilient means carried by the block and by which the frame may be temporarily held in either one of two positions, and meansincluding a spring for urging said block into engagement with the member: by which the finder is attached to the camera, a projection and an indentation. one of which forms a part of the block and the other of which is a part of. the member,

by which the frame is temporarily retained one of at least two different positions.

4. A finder for photographic cameras comprising a member by'which the finder is attached to a part of the camera, a frame, and means by which the frame is attached to the member, and by which it maybe moved to and-retainedin positions for selectively viewing horizontally or vertically framed scenes. which includes a block,

rotatedtotakeapictureframedeithervertically l6 pivotmeansbywhichsaidblockisretainedinoperative relationship to the said member, a spring on said pivot means for urging said block into engagement with the said member, means for temporarily retaining said block in any one of three diflerent positions with respect to said member, and means about which said frame may be rotated about an axis at right angles to the optical axis of the camera which includes bearingmeans at one side of said frame and connecting straps passing about said bearing and attached to the said block, a flat side on said bearing means, and a spring for engagement with said flat side of the bearing means for selectively retaining the frame in either one of two different operative positions.

5. A finder for photographic cameras comprising a member by which the finder is attached to a part of the camera, a frame, and means by which the frame is attached to the member and by which it may be moved to and retained in positions for selectively viewing horizontally or vertically framed scenes, which includes a block. pivot means passing through said block and through said member and a spring for drawing said block into engagement with the member, means for temporarily retaining said block in any one of three different positions which means includes projections from said block, indentations in said member within which said projections may engage as the block is turned about its pivot, and mean about which said frame may 6 be rotated about an axis at right angles to the optical axis of the camera, which includes bearing means at one side forming a part of one side of said frame and means extending from said block within which said bearing means is retained, but within which it is free to turn, said bearing means having opposed flattened sides, and a spring clip attached to said block and engageable with the flattened sides of said bearing means for retaining the frame in two positions, one of which is removed from the other, the said pivot about which the block may be turned being disposed'in alignment with that side of the frame of which the bearing means is a part and at such distance from the ends of the frame that, when attached to the camera in proper position, the said frame may be employed for viewing both horizontally or vertically framed scenes.

RUSSELL E. PRENTICE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,088,492 Walters et a1 Feb. 24, 1914 1,684,821 Eastman Sept. 18, 1928 2,040,935 Gi'thens May 19, 1938

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